FJALORI DHE TRYEZA E BUK\u00cbS, SI KULTUR\u00cb<\/strong><\/p>\nKultura e t\u00eb ushqyerit \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore e jet\u00ebs; n\u00ebse m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e shqiptar\u00ebve s\u2019e gjejn\u00eb kuzhin\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb FMGJSH, a mund t\u00eb thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas nj\u00ebanshm\u00ebria n\u00eb at\u00eb fjalor? Dukuria v\u00ebrehet edhe te elemente t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, t\u00eb etnografis\u00eb, t\u00eb mjedisit rrethues e t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut e t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi, n\u00eb sofr\u00ebn q\u00eb nderon mikun, n\u00eb dasma e n\u00eb dit\u00eb g\u00ebzimi, nuk mungojn\u00eb kurr\u00eb mishi dhe pitja ose flia, diku e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebra, diku tjetra.<\/p>\n
FLI, \u2013 A.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Fjal\u00eb e studiuar nga Majeri (Meyer), Jokli, \u00c7abej, I. Ajeti. Ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb popullore, n\u00eb gj\u00ebza, n\u00eb bestytni. Tashm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbehet fli edhe n\u00eb disa restorante n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Faqja p\u00ebr kulinari, Taste Atlas, flin\u00eb e ve t\u00eb par\u00ebn midis hajeve t\u00eb kuzhin\u00ebs shqiptare (Balkanweb, 20. 07. 2018, http:\/\/ www.balkanweb.com\/?s=taste+atlas). FMGJSH s\u2019e njeh.<\/p>\nPIT\/E, \u2013 JA.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sipas FMGJSH, kuptimi 3, \u201cbyrek i gatuar me pet\u00eb t\u00eb holla, me gjalp\u00eb, me vez\u00eb, me kos, me djath\u00eb etj.\u201d. Pra pa mish, pa perime. Shpjegim i sakt\u00eb, por vet\u00eb Fjalori e rr\u00ebzon fill pas me fjalin\u00eb ilustruese: \u201cPite me bishta qepe\u201d! Ato \u201cme bishta qepe\u201d nuk quhen pite. Quhen lakror p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me qep\u00eb, me kungull, me hitha, me\u2026 P\u00ebr secilin ka em\u00ebr t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Hithnik (lakror me hitha), del edhe n\u00eb frazeologji. Asht si hithnik me hitha t\u00eb vjetra thuhet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm. Fjalori i madh ka nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb sinonime p\u00ebr lakror, por hithnik, kungullor e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt s\u2019i ka.![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ads2.panorama.com.al\/www\/delivery\/lg.php?bannerid=0&campaignid=0&zoneid=1015&loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.panorama.com.al%2Ffjalet-e-humbura-te-sofres-shqiptare-kur-gjuha-e-perditshme-dhe-ajo-e-fjalorit-shpesh-ndjekin-rruge-te-ndryshme%2F&referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.panorama.com.al%2Fcategory%2Fkulture%2F&cb=3580c9545a\")
<\/p>\nMISH, \u2013 I.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>I pari n\u00eb krejt hap\u00ebsirat shqiptare. Dallimi b\u00ebhet te ato q\u00eb quhen shenja. Fjalori 1980 p\u00ebr shenj\u00eb, pika 12, shkruan: \u201cPjes\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb nj\u00eb mishi t\u00eb pjekur (bishti, shpatullat, veshkat), q\u00eb i vihen para mikut p\u00ebr nderim\u2026\u201d. Por te dy t\u00eb tretat e shqiptar\u00ebve shenja kryesore, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nderohet miku, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb bishti, \u00ebsht\u00eb kryet e berrit. E kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb re nj\u00eb studiues i ri gjirokastrit, E. \u00c7abej, qysh m\u00eb 1943, kur n\u00eb \u201cNj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim mbi folklorin shqiptar\u201d shkruan: \u201cN\u00eb Veri mikut i vihet p\u00ebrpara kryet e berrit, n\u00eb Jug, q\u00eb nga Shpati e posht\u00eb, i vihet bishti i majm\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb FMGJSH, te shenj\u00eb, pika 13, \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me copy paste p\u00ebrkufizimi nga baba Fjalori 1980, ku vler\u00ebsohet vet\u00ebm bishti. Koka kurrkund.<\/p>\n\u00c7ERVISH, \u2013 I (QERVISH, \u2013 I)<\/strong>. Sipas FMGJSH, \u201cqull q\u00eb b\u00ebhet me miell t\u00eb skuqur, me krip\u00eb, gjalp\u00eb e me hudhra\u201d. Fjali ilustruese: Qofte me \u00e7ervish. Jo! Qervishi b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm me pul\u00eb. Hyn te gatesat e zgjedhura, ta quash qull e fyen mikprit\u00ebsin. Kall\u00ebzon fjala e urt\u00eb: \u201cNuk jam ardh\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7orb\u00eb e qervish, po p\u00ebr Daut Ibish\u201d: nuk vij me hang\u00ebr haje n\u00eb z\u00eb, vij me ndenj\u00eb me burra n\u00eb z\u00eb.<\/p>\n\u00c7ORB\/\u00cb, \u2013 A.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>N\u00eb FMGJSH \u201csup\u00eb e trash\u00eb q\u00eb gatuhet zakonisht me oriz ose me makarona t\u00eb holla dhe me p\u00ebrbrend\u00ebsa bag\u00ebtish\u201d. N\u00eb veri t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00e7orba nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sup\u00eb, nuk gatuhet me makarona e oriz as me p\u00ebrbrend\u00ebsa bag\u00ebtish. Gatuhet me miell t\u00eb f\u00ebrguar, vet\u00ebm me m\u00ebl\u00e7i qingji ose keci. P\u00ebrs\u00ebri fjala e urt\u00eb \u201cNuk jam ardh\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7orb\u00eb e qervish, po p\u00ebr Daut Ibish\u201d.<\/p>\nMAZ\u00cb E ZIEME (E ZIER).<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Te fjala maz\u00eb 4 FMGJSH shpjegon: \u201cgates\u00eb e p\u00ebrgatitur me miell misri t\u00eb skuqur n\u00eb gjalp\u00eb e me uj\u00eb val\u00eb, s\u00eb cil\u00ebs i shtihet edhe djath\u00eb ose mjalt\u00eb\u201d. 1. Nj\u00ebsoj si t\u00eb thuash buka e grurit gatuhet me miell misri. Sepse maza e zieme gatuhet me maz\u00eb, jo me gjalp\u00eb. 2. Nuk \u201ci shtihet\u201d djath\u00eb, por pshere, FMGJSH e ka fjal\u00ebn pshere. 3. Kjo haje quhet me togfjal\u00ebshin maz\u00eb e zieme, jo thjesht maz\u00eb. K\u00ebtu mbiemri e zieme s\u2019ka t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin kuptim si te patate e zier. Maza e\u00a0zieme ndryshon nga maza n\u00eb struktur\u00eb, shumica e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve t\u00eb saj nuk jan\u00eb prej maze dhe ajo nuk p\u00ebrftohet nga nj\u00eb zierje klasike me uj\u00eb.<\/p>\nNGJYEM, \u2013 I.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>N\u00eb FMGJSH \u201cl\u00ebng q\u00eb hahet duke u ngjyer me kafshat\u00eb\u201d. L\u00ebng kripe, l\u00ebng mishi, l\u00ebng groshe apo \u00e7far\u00eb? N\u00eb kuzhin\u00ebn ku p\u00ebrdoret ngjyemi, \u201cl\u00ebng q\u00eb hahet duke u ngjyer me kafshat\u00eb\u201d ka kuptimin \u201csh\u00ebllir\u00eb\u201d. Ha buk\u00eb e lang: \u201cha buk\u00eb e sh\u00ebllir\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\nKa disa lloje ngjyemi si dimnishte (zahire): ngjyem me speca t\u00eb shtruar me maz\u00eb, me kos t\u00eb kulluar ose me gjiz\u00eb. Ka ngjyem t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb me pshere; ngjyem f\u00ebrges\u00eb me speca, me suxhuk, me qofte. Asnj\u00ebri \u201cl\u00ebng\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb FMGJSH jo vet\u00ebm ngjyemi thjeshtohet n\u00eb \u201cl\u00ebng\u201d, edhe rasoji.<\/p>\n
RASOJ, \u2013 I.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sipas FMGJSH, \u201cl\u00ebngu i lakrave turshi, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb\u201d. S\u2019ka njeri q\u00eb mund ta pij\u00eb l\u00ebngun e lakrave turshi t\u00eb b\u00ebra n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i kripur!<\/p>\nRasoji ka edhe l\u00ebng, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebng. B\u00ebhet me lakra t\u00eb grira ose t\u00eb pagrira, p\u00ebrpunuar me nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e krip\u00ebs q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr turshi dhe me elemente tharm\u00ebtuese. L\u00ebngu i rasojit pihet si limonad\u00eb, lakrat hahen si\u00e7 jan\u00eb ose t\u00eb ziera me mish t\u00eb that\u00eb, gjell\u00eb e af\u00ebrt me shukrut\u00ebn (choucroute), te gjerman\u00ebt e francez\u00ebt. Edhe mbiem\u00ebr: lakna rasoj.<\/p>\n
SHTALB, \u2013 I.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Kuptimi i par\u00eb n\u00eb Veri, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi: \u201cqum\u00ebsht i mpiksur me shqil\u00eb, ende pa iu hequr hirra\u201d; quhet edhe pshere. Figursh\u00ebm si mbiem\u00ebr: \u201ci njom\u00eb\u201d. Djali asht shtalb. N\u00eb fjal\u00ebformim: shtalbak \u201ckallamoq n\u00eb faz\u00eb qum\u00ebshti\u201d; figursh\u00ebm: \u201ci papjekur\u201d. Shtalbni: \u201cadoleshenc\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\nS\u2019i ka FMGJSH.<\/p>\n
KUM\u00cbSHT, \u2013 I (KJUM\u00cbSHT, \u2013 I)<\/strong>. Hirr\u00eb e prer\u00eb m\u00eb far\u00eb kosi, prej Malsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe deri n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb pihet si dhall\u00eb. Trajt\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e qum\u00ebsht, me kuptim t\u00eb ndryshuar, n\u00eb k\u00ebto vise e n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb qum\u00ebshti \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur tam\u00ebl\/ tamb\u00ebl. Kum\u00ebsht gjindet n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb urta, n\u00eb frazeologji, n\u00eb k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb. N\u00eb FMGJSH mungon.<\/p>\nSHLLIN\/\u00cb, \u2013 A.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Pavar\u00ebsisht prejardhjes prej s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs latine, \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt tjet\u00ebr nga sh\u00ebllir\u00eb. Kuptimet e shllin\u00eb: qum\u00ebsht i prer\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me shqil\u00eb e me kos; prodhim bulmeti prej t\u00eb cilit nxirren dra; shtalb q\u00eb kripet p\u00ebr dim\u00ebr. Shllina hahet me lug\u00eb, p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb pite, n\u00eb ngjyem etj. P\u00ebr shijen e vlerat flet fjala e urt\u00eb: \u201cMbasi s\u2019kam shllin\u00eb, e harroi daja shpin\u00eb\u201d. FMGJSH e shp\u00ebrfill.<\/p>\nMISHAV\u00cdN\/\u00cb, \u2013 A.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Sipas FMGJSH, \u201cdjath\u00eb i pamazitur, q\u00eb prodhohet me qum\u00ebshtin e ver\u00ebs, kur bag\u00ebtia jan\u00eb n\u00eb kullota malore\u201d. Pra dysor i togfjal\u00ebshit \u201cdjath\u00eb i pamazitur\u201d? Jo. Mishavina b\u00ebhet me djath\u00eb nga qum\u00ebshti i vjesht\u00ebs (jo i ver\u00ebs), q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i trash\u00eb e i yndyrsh\u00ebm; ky djath\u00eb vihet n\u00eb shek\u00eb, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ujit me krip\u00eb i qitet qum\u00ebsht i pamazitur. Her\u00eb-her\u00eb nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eblyeni.<\/p>\nKRYEL\u00c1N\/\u00cb, \u2013 A.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Aq e njohur n\u00eb Veri e n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sa e ka pasur edhe Fjalori 1980, ndon\u00ebse me kuptim t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm. FMGJSH e ka fshir\u00eb.<\/p>\nGOGLOSH\/E, \u2013 JA<\/strong>. G\u00ebshtenj\u00eb rrumbullake, e sapopjekur ose e zier, e q\u00ebruar. Figursh\u00ebm: vajz\u00eb ose grua e bukur, e kolme. N\u00eb FMGJSH \u00ebsht\u00eb poroga\u00e7\u00eb, me gurr\u00eb sllave dhe m\u00eb pak e p\u00ebrdorur, gogloshe n\u00eb shqipe t\u00eb past\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb. N\u00eb menyt\u00eb e restoranteve shohim \u201cdesert\u201d. Gjuha shqipe ka dy sinonime p\u00ebr t\u00eb:<\/p>\nPASLUG\/\u00cb, \u2013 A.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u201cDesert\u201d dhe jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb lloj \u00ebmb\u00eblsire, si\u00e7 e ka FMGJSH. PERIHIME. K\u00ebt\u00eb \u00c7abej e sjell nga Lab\u00ebria dhe mendon se lidhet me perime. Shqipja ka em\u00ebr edhe p\u00ebr pirunin:<\/p>\nLEGRAN, \u2013 I<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb Rrafsh t\u00eb Dukagjinit. Vihet re lidhja me log\u00ebr, sfurk i vog\u00ebl me heq\u00eb ferra (FMGJSH s\u2019e ka); me lagra\u00e7 (k\u00ebt\u00eb FMGJSH e ka); me legra\u00e7\u00eb, lograj\u00eb: sfurk i vog\u00ebl ose k\u00ebrrab\u00eb me ngrit\u00eb sa\u00e7in. Edhe anglishtja ka fork p\u00ebr sfurkun e p\u00ebr pirunin; n\u00eb frengjisht pirunit i thon\u00eb fourchette, sfurk i vog\u00ebl. Nuk e gjen n\u00eb Fjalor.<\/p>\nKAN\u00cb RRITUR FOSHNJA SHQIPTAR\u00cbT?<\/strong><\/p>\nPo t\u00eb gjykosh nga fjalor\u00ebt e Akademis\u00eb, duket sikur shqiptar\u00ebt s\u2019paskan dit\u00eb me rrit\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. P\u00ebr cop\u00ebn e endur, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjell foshnj\u00ebn, Fjalori 1980 ka tri sinonime: pelen\u00eb,\u00a0skutin\u00eb, shparg\u00ebr. Asnj\u00ebra shqip. Gjuha e popullit ka mbi dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb sinonime shqip.<\/p>\n
FMGJSH b\u00ebn disa p\u00ebrparime, duke sht\u00ebrzyer. Ka vnel\u00eb e ndel\u00eb, fjal\u00eb t\u00eb pastra shqipe, por k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit e zhvler\u00ebson duke e quajtur krahinore, anipse \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak krahinorja. P\u00ebrve\u00e7se p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb gjera, ka prodhuar familje fjal\u00ebsh, si asnj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Folje: ndelavem; emrat ndelan, ndelane, ndelajk\u00eb, ndelavje, tre t\u00eb par\u00ebt edhe si mbiemra. Mbiem\u00ebr: i (e) ndelavur. Shprehje frazeologjike: pa dal\u00eb prej ndelash, hala n\u00eb ndela. FMGJSH pasqyron pjes\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00ebs \u00e7erdhejfjal\u00ebsh, por ndelan, ndelane, ndelajk\u00eb i le jasht\u00eb. Shpjegimi her\u00eb-her\u00eb i \u00e7artur. Ndel\u00e1vem: \u201cb\u00ebhem pis, b\u00ebhem me njolla, njollosem. U ndelav duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d. Kaq e gabuar! N\u00ebse thua u b\u00eb pis duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb, kjo thjesht tregon se iu derdh pak ver\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmish\u00eb a di\u00e7ka e ngjashme. Por n\u00ebse thua u ndelav duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb posht\u00ebruese. Ndelavem p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm figursh\u00ebm dhe do t\u00eb thot\u00eb: \u201ce l\u00ebshoj veten keq, humb personalitetin, b\u00ebhem si foshnja q\u00eb p\u00ebg\u00ebret n\u00eb ndela\u201d.<\/p>\n
Po p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e bartjes s\u00eb foshnj\u00ebs? \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr me brum\u00eb t\u00eb shqipes: l\u00ebpung\u00eb. Kuptimi i par\u00eb: \u201cpajisje leshi n\u00eb trajt\u00eb gjysm\u00ebtraste, me ngarkue foshnj\u00ebn n\u00eb kurriz\u201d. E q\u00ebndisur me gajtan\u00eb, l\u00ebpunga ishte \u201ckarroca\u201d e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebr male. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb FMGJSH. \u00c7iftet e reja p\u00ebrshtasin fjal\u00eb si kangur, marsupial!<\/p>\n
FMGJSH DHE DISA NGJYRA E DRUR\u00cb<\/strong><\/p>\nFjalori ka b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa p\u00ebrpara me disa em\u00ebrtime p\u00ebr ngjyrat.<\/p>\n
V\u00c9RDH\u00cb (i, e) \u201ci gjelb\u00ebr\u201d. Ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb Fjalorin 1954, m\u00eb pas u d\u00ebbua. Rimerret n\u00eb FMGJSH dhe shpjegohet: 1. Q\u00eb ka ngjyr\u00eb boj\u00ebbari (pleonaz\u00ebm: q\u00eb ka ngjyr\u00eb ngjyr\u00ebbari!), i blert\u00eb, i gjelb\u00ebr. Bar i verdh\u00eb. Lugjet e verdha (kr. pop.). 2. I kalt\u00ebr. Triko e verdh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nuk ka t\u00eb folme, k\u00ebng\u00eb, fjal\u00eb t\u00eb urt\u00eb, gj\u00ebz\u00eb, urim, mallkim a tekst \u00e7far\u00ebdo, ku i\/e verdh\u00eb del n\u00eb kuptimin \u201ci\/e kalt\u00ebr\u201d. Vet\u00ebm mbiemri i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb i\/e verdh\u00ebshallash, nd\u00ebrtuar si i\/e verdh\u00ebbari, e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim. Shami e verdh\u00ebshallash \u2013 \u201cshami e kalt\u00ebr\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb tej: togfjal\u00ebshi Lugjet e Verdha \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebrvend n\u00eb Epos. Quhen Lugjet e Verdha edhe kur i mbulon bora, edhe kur s\u2019kan\u00eb bar as gjeth. Si em\u00ebr i p\u00ebrve\u00e7\u00ebm, duhet shkruar me nistore t\u00eb m\u00ebdha Lugjet e Verdha.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fjalor mungon folja vetvetore verdhohet. U verdhue livadhi. Mungojn\u00eb emri verdhisht\u00eb, mbiemrat verdhan, i\/e verdhuar, i\/e verdh\u00ebm, ndajfolja verdh\u00eb, q\u00eb del edhe n\u00eb shprehjet: verdh\u00eb si lakna, verdh\u00eb si \u00e7apini.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrderisa i\/ e verdh\u00eb \u201cngjyr\u00eb ari\u201d dhe i\/ e verdh\u00eb \u201ci\/ e gjelb\u00ebr\u201d sh\u00ebnohen si fjal\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, edhe verdhoj \u201czverdh\u201d dhe verdhoj \u201cgjelb\u00ebroj\u201d duhen sh\u00ebnuar si fjal\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n
LUL\u00cbS (i, e).<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u201cI\/e verdh\u00eb, ngjyr\u00eblimon\u201d, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalor t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb. a. Fjal\u00ebt e p\u00ebrb\u00ebra ku i\/ e lul\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjymtyr\u00eb e dyt\u00eb, ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb t\u00eb sajuara: flok\u00eblul\u00ebs (n\u00eb FMGJSH llok\u00eblul\u00ebs, gabim shtypi?). Mbiemri i\/ e lul\u00ebs nuk p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr flok\u00ebt e mustaqet. b. Mungojn\u00eb foljet vetvetore lul\u00ebsohem, lul\u00ebsavem \u201czverdhem\u201d, n\u00eb vet\u00ebn e tret\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr sendet. U lulsue prej tute. U lulsuen dardhat. Edhe si p\u00ebsore e lul\u00ebsoj. c. Mungojn\u00eb mbiemrat i\/e lul\u00ebsuar, i\/e lul\u00ebsavur.<\/p>\nDUSHK \u2013 U.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>N\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb shqipen veriore dhe verilindore, ky em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kuptimin \u201cgjeth, t\u00ebr\u00ebsi gjethesh\u201d. N\u00eb kuptimin e nj\u00eb druri t\u00eb pyllit s\u2019p\u00ebrdoret, ka emra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si bung, qarr, shpardh\u2026 \u201cKan syzeza p\u00ebr at\u00eb djal\u00eb\/ Tan po e tha(n) dushkin n\u00eb mal\/ Po tha(n) dushk e po tha(n) bar\u2026\u201d (lirik\u00eb popullore). \u201cPall mushk se del dushk, kur duel dushku cofi mushku\u201d (fjal\u00eb e urt\u00eb). N\u00eb FMGJSH jan\u00eb pes\u00eb kuptime p\u00ebr emrin dushk, kuptimi \u201cgjeth\u201d mungon.<\/p>\nFoljet dushkon, dushkohet (gjethon, mbushet me gjethe), q\u00eb vijn\u00eb prej dushk \u201cgjeth\u201d jan\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ama q\u00eb i polli, jo.<\/p>\n
Mungojn\u00eb edhe do fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera nga dushk \u201cgjeth\u201d.<\/p>\n
LIS, \u2013 I<\/strong>. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat hap\u00ebsira ka kuptimin \u201cdru i lart\u00eb i \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloji, halor e johalor\u201d. Ahu \u00ebsht\u00eb lis: \u201cLis ahu i b\u00ebr\u00eb zgav\u00ebr\u2026\u201d (M. Ahmetaj, Fjalor i t\u00eb folmeve shqiptare n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb ZI, kur shtjellon ah zgor\u00e7). Edhe lajthia, arra, g\u00ebshtenja jan\u00eb lisa. \u201cTuf\u00eb q\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb do lisa sikurse lajthija, arra, k\u00ebsht\u00eaja\u2026 \u201d (Gazulli kur shtjellon kajl\u00eb). Edhe kumbulla: \u201cNji lis kumlle ishte kan\u00eb\/ N\u00eb k\u00ebt lis kumullur\u2026\u201d (N. Vinca, Antologji e lirik\u00ebs popullore). Edhe n\u00eb Kanun lis ka kuptimin \u201cpem\u00eb\u201d: Lisi i gjakut, Lisi i tamblit; krahaso pema gjenealogjike. Mos edhe Naimi, kur k\u00ebndon \u201cO malet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e ju o lisat e gjat\u00eb\u201d ka nd\u00ebr mend t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e drur\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb: ah, pish\u00eb, bredh, qarr\u2026? Ai u drejtohet maleve, lisi (i fjalor\u00ebve t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb), ve\u00e7 t\u00eb tjerash, rritet n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00ebta e mesatare m\u00eb pak se 1000 m mbi det.<\/p>\nN\u00eb FMGJSH mungon ky kuptim i lis.<\/p>\n
GDHE, \u2013 RI.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>N\u00eb FMGJSH: \u201cpish\u00eb e zez\u00eb, borig\u00eb\u201d. E burimit indeouropian t\u00eb shqipes. Gdhe s\u2019ka kuptimin vet\u00ebm \u201cpish\u00eb e zez\u00eb\u201d. P\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr \u00e7do pish\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00ebsive, edhe p\u00ebr bredhin. Shprehja sa nji gdhe bjeshke: \u201cshtatnalt\u00eb e i hijsh\u00ebm\/ e hijshme\u201d.<\/p>\nDuket se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb shkruhet gdhe, \u2013 ni. Rotacizmi nuk mund t\u00eb zbatohet me prapaveprim, te fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb i ka vet\u00ebm geg\u00ebrishtja. Si\u00e7 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar te t\u00eblyen, ngjyem etj. K\u00ebshtu shmanget edhe nj\u00eb homonimi artificiale me gdhe, \u2013 ri \u201cnyell\u201d. N\u00eb Fjalor mungon emri gdhesht\u00eb, q\u00eb del krahas gdheisht\u00eb. Aty ka dysor\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm ahisht\u00eb e asht\u00eb; bredhisht\u00eb, bresht\u00eb e brenisht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
ILUSTRIMI I FJAL\u00cbVE<\/strong><\/p>\nN\u00eb fjalor\u00ebt bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb kuptimet ilustrohen me fjali nga autor\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj. Te fjalor\u00ebt \u201cRobert\u201d t\u00eb fr\u00ebngjishtes ka citime nga Ronsard, nga Balzaku, Hygoi, Sartri\u2026 Aty mund t\u00eb gjesh edhe vepr\u00ebn ku dokumentohet s\u00eb pari fjala p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, q\u00eb nga Kretien de Troi (Chr\u00e9tien de Troyes 1130 -1180).<\/p>\n
FMGJSH riciklon praktik\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr. Nuk del kund emri i Naimit a i Fisht\u00ebs, i Koliqit a i Kutelit, i Kadares\u00eb a i A. Pashkut. E paqart\u00eb pse s\u2019u planifikua ilustrimi me citime nga emrat e m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb letrave shqipe, u zgjodh rrug\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Fjalori do t\u00eb merrte tjet\u00ebr pesh\u00eb. Do t\u00eb pak\u00ebsoheshin ilustrimet e amshta, pa gjak e pa ngjyr\u00eb. Edhe pleonazmat e tautologjit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
KU JAN\u00cb RR\u00cbNJ\u00cbT E FJAL\u00cbVE?<\/strong><\/p>\nKur e di etimologjin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebs, prejardhjen, b\u00ebhesh m\u00eb i vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin ose jo t\u00eb saj. FMGJSH s\u2019ka etimologji fjal\u00ebsh. Nga kjo kundroj\u00eb, gjuha shqipe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb prapa gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb njohura. Edhe prapa gjuh\u00ebve fqinje. Nj\u00eb fjalor me etimologjin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt i mundsh\u00ebm. Studimet Etimologjike n\u00eb Fush\u00eb t\u00eb Shqipes t\u00eb \u00c7abejt kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb gur\u00ebt e themelit. Fjalori Etimologjik i K. Topallit e \u00e7oi m\u00eb tej pun\u00ebn e b\u00ebr\u00eb. S\u2019po p\u00ebrmend Fjalorin Etimologjik t\u00eb V. Orelit (Albanian Etimilogical Dictionary, Brill, Leiden, Boston, K\u00f6ln, 1998), i cili ka probleme shkencore dhe etike \u2013 p\u00ebrmban referime t\u00eb rreme \u2013 dhe Akademia s\u2019ka th\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse ai sh\u00ebrben si pik\u00eb referimi n\u00eb qendra europiane t\u00eb albanologjis\u00eb. P\u00ebrs\u00ebri: zgjodh rruga m\u00eb e leht\u00eb? U druajt\u00ebn nga trysnit\u00eb e jogjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve? Gjuh\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, s\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb qeveri q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon vota. Shkenc\u00ebs ia jep ose ia heq besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb vet\u00ebm e v\u00ebrteta shkencore.<\/p>\n
Gazeta Panorama\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"9 Prill 2026 PJESA E DYT\u00cb Nga: MEHMET ELEZI LEXO PJES\u00cbN E PAR\u00cb:\u00a0\u00c7far\u00eb e zvog\u00eblon Fjalorin e Madh t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe! Nga Kanuni tek \u201cEposi\u201d, thesaret e pashfryt\u00ebzuara n\u00eb fjalorin e ri FJALORI DHE TRYEZA E BUK\u00cbS, SI KULTUR\u00cb Kultura e t\u00eb ushqyerit \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore e jet\u00ebs; n\u00ebse m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e shqiptar\u00ebve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":99285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10,35,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura","category-shoqerore","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Mehmet-Elezi-1-rotated.jpg?fit=886%2C493&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-pPm","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":48019,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/libri-i-ri-teksti-mesimor-i-te-folmes-arbreshe-me-fjalorin-arbrisht-kroatisht-dhe-kroatisht-arbrisht\/","url_meta":{"origin":99284,"position":0},"title":"Libri I Ri: \u201cTeksti m\u00ebsimor i t\u00eb Folm\u00ebs Arbreshe me Fjalorin Arbrisht-Kroatisht dhe Kroatisht-Arbrisht\u201d","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Libri I Ri: \u201cTeksti m\u00ebsimor i t\u00eb Folm\u00ebs Arbreshe me Fjalorin Arbrisht-Kroatisht dhe Kroatisht-Arbrisht\u201d 20 qershor 2021 Shoqata kulturore dhe artistike \u201cVicko Zmajevic\u201d Arbanasi-Zadar, dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ka botuar librin me titull, \u201cTeksti m\u00ebsimor i t\u00eb Folm\u00ebs Arbreshe me Fjalorin Arbrisht-Kroatisht dhe Kroatisht-Arbrisht\u201d (\u201cUd\u017ebenik arbana\u0161koga govora s arbana\u0161ko-hrvatskim i hrvatsko-arbana\u0161kim\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/203070253_2719352685030886_3483620242636838970_n.jpg?fit=513%2C303&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":40574,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/studiuesja-kroate-maksimiljana-barancic-boton-fjalorin-kroatisht-arbenisht\/","url_meta":{"origin":99284,"position":1},"title":"Studiuesja kroate Maksimiljana Baran\u010di\u0107 boton Fjalorin \u2018Kroatisht-Arb\u00ebnisht\u2019","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"November 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Studiuesja kroate Maksimiljana Baran\u010di\u0107 boton Fjalorin \u2018Kroatisht-Arb\u00ebnisht\u2019. 5 Nentor \u00a02020 Maksimiljana Baran\u010di\u0107, profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Zar\u00eb t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb ka botuar pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb \u201cFjalorin Kroatisht-Arb\u00ebnisht t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me gramatik\u00eb\u201d. 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