![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/c0d89bb0-1e77-4615-89f9-ea1fef8b4659-300x202.webp?resize=578%2C389&ssl=1\")
<\/h5>\n<\/h5>\nArkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb identifikuar gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pazakonta n\u00eb muret veriore t\u00eb Pompeit, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb prov\u00ebn e par\u00eb materiale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb polibolosit \u2013 nj\u00eb arm\u00eb e sofistikuar antike q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrshkruhet si nj\u00eb lloj \u201cpararend\u00ebsi i mitralozit\u201d.<\/p>\n
B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj arme me p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje, pra nj\u00eb sistem mekanik i aft\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb disa predha nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr rimbushje manuale pas \u00e7do gjuajtjeje. Polibolosi n\u00eb burimet antike i atribuohet inxhinierit Dionisi i Aleksandris\u00eb nga shekulli III para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa puna e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje nga Filoni i Bizantit. Sipas k\u00ebtyre shkrimeve, arma p\u00ebrdorte nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm torsioni me tufa fijesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrdredhura dhe nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb avancuar zinxhir\u00ebsh p\u00ebr futjen automatike t\u00eb shigjetave.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile, n\u00eb vitin 89 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb Pompei ishte n\u00ebn rrethim nga trupat romake t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Lucius Cornelius Sulla. N\u00eb muret e qytetit, m\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb identifikuar vrima t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rrethore t\u00eb shkaktuara nga goditjet e katapultave.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, analiza e re ka zbuluar edhe vrima m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, me diamet\u00ebr nga 4 deri n\u00eb 8 centimetra. K\u00ebto vrima shpesh shfaqen n\u00eb grupe prej kat\u00ebr ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb, t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb forma harkore, nj\u00eb model q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhet me efektet e makinave klasike t\u00eb rrethimit.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit besojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje e till\u00eb tregon p\u00ebr gjuajtje me bresh\u00ebri t\u00eb predhave m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet me arm\u00eb manuale ose harqe standarde, por p\u00ebrputhet me p\u00ebrshkrimin e polibolosit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar k\u00ebt\u00eb hipotez\u00eb, ekipi p\u00ebrdori skanim 3D dhe simulime digjitale. Rezultatet sugjerojn\u00eb se predhat q\u00eb shkaktuan d\u00ebmtimet arrinin shpejt\u00ebsi rreth 109 met\u00ebr p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb vler\u00eb shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn antike.<\/p>\n
Analiza e form\u00ebs dhe thell\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vrimave tregoi gjithashtu p\u00ebrputhje me majat metalike t\u00eb shigjetave t\u00eb njohura nga zbulimet romake n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn. Edhe pse mbetjet fizike t\u00eb vet\u00eb arm\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb gjetur, kombinimi i gjurm\u00ebve arkeologjike dhe rikonstruksionit eksperimental ofron nj\u00eb argument t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e saj.<\/p>\n
Mbetet pyetja pse ushtria rrethuese do t\u00eb q\u00ebllonte muret prej guri n\u00eb vend t\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebsve. Studiuesit ofrojn\u00eb dy shpjegime t\u00eb mundshme: ose predhat humbnin objektivin mbi bedena, ose arma po testohej dhe kalibrohej para p\u00ebrdorimit n\u00eb betej\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante q\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje funksionale e polibolosit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb emisionin \u201cMythBusters\u201d, ku u konfirmua se koncepti \u00ebsht\u00eb i realizuesh\u00ebm, por i prir\u00eb ndaj defekteve t\u00eb shpeshta mekanike.<\/p>\n
Ky studim hap nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr Pompein \u2013 jo vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb qytet i shkat\u00ebrruar nga shp\u00ebrthimi i Vezuvit n\u00eb vitin 79 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, por edhe si nj\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb aktive ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur teknologji ushtarake t\u00eb avancuara. Analiza e m\u00ebtejshme e mureve dhe krahasimi me koleksionet muzeale mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb ndri\u00e7imin e rolit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj arme t\u00eb rrall\u00eb dhe pothuajse legjendare n\u00eb rrethimet romake.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse ky interpretim konfirmohet, polibolosi nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb konstrukt teorik nga tekstet antike, por nj\u00eb element konkret i praktik\u00ebs ushtarake t\u00eb bot\u00ebs helenistike dhe romake.<\/p>\n
Nga Gazeta Koha, Prishtine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2 Prill 2026 Polibolosi, quhej arma q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb antikitet, e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb d\u00ebshmi se ai u p\u00ebrdor edhe gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile, n\u00eb vitin 89 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb kur Pompei ishte n\u00ebn rrethim nga trupat romake. N\u00eb muret e qytetit, m\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb identifikuar vrima t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rrethore t\u00eb shkaktuara nga goditjet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":98991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/c0d89bb0-1e77-4615-89f9-ea1fef8b4659.webp?fit=1000%2C672&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-pKC","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":101483,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/rama-sulmon-protestuesit-hajvane-fryme-fashiste-po-demtojne-turizmin\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":0},"title":"Rama sulmon protestuesit: -Hajvan\u00eb, frym\u00eb fashiste! Po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb turizmin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Kryeministri Edi Rama ka zgjedhur q\u00eb s\u00ebrish t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb protestuesit, q\u00eb prej dy jav\u00ebsh dalin \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb shesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar largimin e tij nga qeveria. N\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn \u2018sh\u00ebnimet e jav\u00ebs\u2019 n\u00eb potkastin e tij \u201cFlasim\u201d, kreu i qeveris\u00eb i konsideroi protestuesit si \u2018hajvan\u00eb\u2019 me mend\u00ebsi fashiste, q\u00eb si\u00e7\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/rama-protestat1-433x300-1.jpg?fit=433%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":101381,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/protesta-ka-zgjuar-nervin-qytetar-dhe-ka-promovuar-shqiperine-pozitivisht\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":1},"title":"Protesta ka zgjuar nervin qytetar dhe ka promovuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb pozitivisht","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Qershor 2026 Gazetari Flori Gjini, i ftuar n\u00eb nje studio televizive, komentoi protestat qytetare q\u00eb po zhvillohen n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, duke i cil\u00ebsuar ato si nj\u00eb shprehje t\u00eb nj\u00eb fryme t\u00eb gjer\u00eb demokratike q\u00eb ka angazhuar shtresa t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare, brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit. Sipas Gjinit, protestat kan\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/protesta-tirane-zverneci-696x386-1.png?fit=696%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/protesta-tirane-zverneci-696x386-1.png?fit=696%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/protesta-tirane-zverneci-696x386-1.png?fit=696%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100402,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/panik-ne-tirane-qeni-tenton-te-sulmoje-femijet-te-kendi-i-lojerave\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":2},"title":"Panik n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb\/ Qeni tenton t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt te k\u00ebndi i loj\u00ebrave","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 N\u00eb park ndodheshin shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl. Nj\u00eb ngjarje shqet\u00ebsuese \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar dit\u00ebn e djeshme n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Liqenit t\u00eb That\u00eb, ku nj\u00eb qen ka tentuar t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb disa f\u00ebmij\u00eb pran\u00eb k\u00ebndit t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave, duke krijuar panik mes banor\u00ebve dhe prind\u00ebrve q\u00eb ndodheshin aty. Sipas denoncimit, qeni\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/aggressive-dog-2.jpg?fit=600%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/aggressive-dog-2.jpg?fit=600%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/aggressive-dog-2.jpg?fit=600%2C345&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100012,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/indi-50-punonjes-mbrojne-zogun-e-rralle-te-porsalindur-nga-zhdukja\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":3},"title":"Indi, 50 punonj\u00ebs mbrojn\u00eb zogun e rrall\u00eb t\u00eb porsalindur nga zhdukja","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr n\u00eb Indi kan\u00eb marr\u00eb rolin e \u201ctruprojes\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nj\u00eb zog t\u00eb porsalindur (ardeotis nigriceps) q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet me zhdukje . Numri i k\u00ebtyre zogjve, nj\u00eb lloj gjeldeti i eg\u00ebr q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb met\u00ebr lart\u00ebsi , ka\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100315,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pasuria-e-jashtezakonshme-e-fshatit-shqiptar-ku-ndodhen-plot-10-minerale-kritike-per-evropen\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":4},"title":"Pasuria e jasht\u00ebzakonshme e fshatit shqiptar ku ndodhen plot 10 minerale kritike p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 15, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"15 Maji 2026 Paradoksalisht, ngjitur me vendburimin n\u00eb Bitinck\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura panelet diellore, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb l\u00ebnda e par\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u2019i nd\u00ebrtuar ndodhet ngjitur me to. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohej ky vendburim, ne do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i nd\u00ebrtonim\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dizajn-pa-titull-14.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dizajn-pa-titull-14.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dizajn-pa-titull-14.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dizajn-pa-titull-14.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dizajn-pa-titull-14.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100566,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/bullgaria-merr-pjese-per-here-te-pare-ne-karnavalin-e-kulturave-ne-berlin\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":5},"title":"Bullgaria merr pjes\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Karnavalin e Kulturave n\u00eb Berlin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Maji 2026 Karnavali i Kulturave n\u00eb Berlin edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit do t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb mij\u00ebra banor\u00eb dhe vizitor\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit p\u00ebr t\u2019u k\u00ebnaqur me programin e larmish\u00ebm \u2013 nj\u00eb pasqyrim i m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebses nga skena kulturore e secilit shtet pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs. Edicioni i sivjetsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u2013 mbushen 30 vjet\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5a2649df-7dc6-40ce-9f95-2ae17eeb664a.jpg?fit=1154%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5a2649df-7dc6-40ce-9f95-2ae17eeb664a.jpg?fit=1154%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5a2649df-7dc6-40ce-9f95-2ae17eeb664a.jpg?fit=1154%2C648&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5a2649df-7dc6-40ce-9f95-2ae17eeb664a.jpg?fit=1154%2C648&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5a2649df-7dc6-40ce-9f95-2ae17eeb664a.jpg?fit=1154%2C648&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98992,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98990\/revisions\/98992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}