![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/c0d89bb0-1e77-4615-89f9-ea1fef8b4659-300x202.webp?resize=578%2C389&ssl=1\")
<\/h5>\n<\/h5>\nArkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb identifikuar gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pazakonta n\u00eb muret veriore t\u00eb Pompeit, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb prov\u00ebn e par\u00eb materiale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb polibolosit \u2013 nj\u00eb arm\u00eb e sofistikuar antike q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrshkruhet si nj\u00eb lloj \u201cpararend\u00ebsi i mitralozit\u201d.<\/p>\n
B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj arme me p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje, pra nj\u00eb sistem mekanik i aft\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb disa predha nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr rimbushje manuale pas \u00e7do gjuajtjeje. Polibolosi n\u00eb burimet antike i atribuohet inxhinierit Dionisi i Aleksandris\u00eb nga shekulli III para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa puna e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje nga Filoni i Bizantit. Sipas k\u00ebtyre shkrimeve, arma p\u00ebrdorte nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm torsioni me tufa fijesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrdredhura dhe nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb avancuar zinxhir\u00ebsh p\u00ebr futjen automatike t\u00eb shigjetave.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile, n\u00eb vitin 89 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb Pompei ishte n\u00ebn rrethim nga trupat romake t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Lucius Cornelius Sulla. N\u00eb muret e qytetit, m\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb identifikuar vrima t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rrethore t\u00eb shkaktuara nga goditjet e katapultave.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, analiza e re ka zbuluar edhe vrima m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, me diamet\u00ebr nga 4 deri n\u00eb 8 centimetra. K\u00ebto vrima shpesh shfaqen n\u00eb grupe prej kat\u00ebr ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb, t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb forma harkore, nj\u00eb model q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhet me efektet e makinave klasike t\u00eb rrethimit.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit besojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje e till\u00eb tregon p\u00ebr gjuajtje me bresh\u00ebri t\u00eb predhave m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet me arm\u00eb manuale ose harqe standarde, por p\u00ebrputhet me p\u00ebrshkrimin e polibolosit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar k\u00ebt\u00eb hipotez\u00eb, ekipi p\u00ebrdori skanim 3D dhe simulime digjitale. Rezultatet sugjerojn\u00eb se predhat q\u00eb shkaktuan d\u00ebmtimet arrinin shpejt\u00ebsi rreth 109 met\u00ebr p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb vler\u00eb shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn antike.<\/p>\n
Analiza e form\u00ebs dhe thell\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vrimave tregoi gjithashtu p\u00ebrputhje me majat metalike t\u00eb shigjetave t\u00eb njohura nga zbulimet romake n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn. Edhe pse mbetjet fizike t\u00eb vet\u00eb arm\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb gjetur, kombinimi i gjurm\u00ebve arkeologjike dhe rikonstruksionit eksperimental ofron nj\u00eb argument t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e saj.<\/p>\n
Mbetet pyetja pse ushtria rrethuese do t\u00eb q\u00ebllonte muret prej guri n\u00eb vend t\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebsve. Studiuesit ofrojn\u00eb dy shpjegime t\u00eb mundshme: ose predhat humbnin objektivin mbi bedena, ose arma po testohej dhe kalibrohej para p\u00ebrdorimit n\u00eb betej\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante q\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje funksionale e polibolosit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb emisionin \u201cMythBusters\u201d, ku u konfirmua se koncepti \u00ebsht\u00eb i realizuesh\u00ebm, por i prir\u00eb ndaj defekteve t\u00eb shpeshta mekanike.<\/p>\n
Ky studim hap nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr Pompein \u2013 jo vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb qytet i shkat\u00ebrruar nga shp\u00ebrthimi i Vezuvit n\u00eb vitin 79 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, por edhe si nj\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb aktive ku jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur teknologji ushtarake t\u00eb avancuara. Analiza e m\u00ebtejshme e mureve dhe krahasimi me koleksionet muzeale mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb ndri\u00e7imin e rolit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj arme t\u00eb rrall\u00eb dhe pothuajse legjendare n\u00eb rrethimet romake.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse ky interpretim konfirmohet, polibolosi nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb konstrukt teorik nga tekstet antike, por nj\u00eb element konkret i praktik\u00ebs ushtarake t\u00eb bot\u00ebs helenistike dhe romake.<\/p>\n
Nga Gazeta Koha, Prishtine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2 Prill 2026 Polibolosi, quhej arma q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb antikitet, e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb d\u00ebshmi se ai u p\u00ebrdor edhe gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile, n\u00eb vitin 89 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb kur Pompei ishte n\u00ebn rrethim nga trupat romake. N\u00eb muret e qytetit, m\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb identifikuar vrima t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rrethore t\u00eb shkaktuara nga goditjet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":98991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/c0d89bb0-1e77-4615-89f9-ea1fef8b4659.webp?fit=1000%2C672&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-pKC","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":103443,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nena-e-te-miturit-me-paralize-ne-bashki-me-thane-pse-ke-dale-ne-proteste-femija-nuk-te-behet-me-njeri\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":0},"title":"N\u00ebna e t\u00eb miturit me paraliz\u00eb: – N\u00eb bashki m\u00eb than\u00eb, pse ke dal\u00eb n\u00eb protest\u00eb, f\u00ebmija nuk t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb njeri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"30 Korrik 2026 Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr d\u00ebshmi trondit\u00ebse e d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb institucioneve p\u00ebr t\u2019u ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb familjeve n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike gjat\u00eb protest\u00ebs, ku nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb nga Rrogozhina ka rr\u00ebfyer p\u00ebrball\u00eb gazetarit Osman Stafa, dram\u00ebn e saj 10-vje\u00e7are p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar kujdesin minimal p\u00ebr djalin e saj me paraliz\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kultura"","block_context":{"text":"Kultura","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/kultura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_watermarked_file_6a6a5e7ea9a652.825111281785356069.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_watermarked_file_6a6a5e7ea9a652.825111281785356069.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_watermarked_file_6a6a5e7ea9a652.825111281785356069.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_watermarked_file_6a6a5e7ea9a652.825111281785356069.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102322,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alimehmeti-rama-eshte-ne-momentin-e-tij-me-te-keq-qeveria-teknike-zgjidhja-e-vetme-per-krizen\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":1},"title":"Alimehmeti: – Rama \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, qeveria teknike zgjidhja e vetme p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"6 Korrik 2026 Alimehmeti thot\u00eb se kryeministri po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb largoj\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen nga akuzat ndaj tij, nd\u00ebrsa zgjidhja, mbetet largimi i Ram\u00ebs dhe krijimi i nj\u00eb qeverie teknike \u201cRama \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb keq dhe, si \u00e7do bish\u00eb e plagosur, tenton t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme\u201d,\u00a0u\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ilir-Alimehmeti.webp?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ilir-Alimehmeti.webp?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ilir-Alimehmeti.webp?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104313,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/muzeu-etnografik-i-elbasanit-ruan-deshmi-nga-jeta-dhe-krijimtaria-e-isuf-myzyrit\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":2},"title":"Muzeu Etnografik i Elbasanit ruan d\u00ebshmi nga jeta dhe krijimtaria e Isuf Myzyrit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"13 Gusht 2026 Figura e Isuf Myzyrit z\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb muzikore shqiptare. N\u00eb Muzeun Etnografik t\u00eb Elbasanit, vizitor\u00ebt kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb njihen nga af\u00ebr me jet\u00ebn dhe krijimtarin\u00eb e mjeshtrit t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs qytetare. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me dije nga institucioni, k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozuar nj\u00eb k\u00ebnd i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/R-1.jpg?fit=926%2C603&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/R-1.jpg?fit=926%2C603&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/R-1.jpg?fit=926%2C603&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/R-1.jpg?fit=926%2C603&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103253,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/poloni-po-ecte-ne-pyll-dhe-gjeti-nje-shpate-2700-vjecare-te-ngulur-drejt-ne-toke\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":3},"title":"Poloni – Po ecte n\u00eb pyll dhe gjeti nj\u00eb shpat\u00eb 2,700-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb ngulur drejt n\u00eb tok\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"]26 Korrik 2026 Nj\u00eb zbulim i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm arkeologjik ka habitur studiuesit n\u00eb Poloni, pasi nj\u00eb burr\u00eb q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkonte me detektor metalesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb pyll pran\u00eb Gdanskut zbuloi nj\u00eb shpat\u00eb bronzi rreth 2700-vje\u00e7are, t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb drejt n\u00eb tok\u00eb. Zbuluesi amator po kryente nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim rutin\u00eb kur\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/shpata-1.jpg?fit=782%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/shpata-1.jpg?fit=782%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/shpata-1.jpg?fit=782%2C430&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/shpata-1.jpg?fit=782%2C430&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104066,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nana-qante-thoshte-le-te-digjem-brenda-banoret-tregojne-tmerrin-e-zjarrit-ne-kruje-flaket-rrethuan-shtepite-u-dogjen-ullishte-shekullore\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":4},"title":"Nana qante, thoshte le t\u00eb digjem brenda\u201d\/ Banor\u00ebt tregojn\u00eb tmerrin e zjarrit n\u00eb Kruj\u00eb: – Flak\u00ebt rrethuan sht\u00ebpit\u00eb, u dogj\u00ebn ullishte shekullore","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Gusht 2026 Flak\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb Malin e Kruj\u00ebs dhe iu afruan zonave t\u00eb banuara lan\u00eb pas jo vet\u00ebm sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb djegura, por edhe d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb banor\u00ebve p\u00ebr or\u00ebt e panikut dhe frik\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuan pran\u00eb sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb tyre. Banor\u00ebt tregojn\u00eb se zjarri u p\u00ebrhap me shpejt\u00ebsi, duke\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-yt5r43wesqjpg-1786265851.jpg?fit=640%2C365&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-yt5r43wesqjpg-1786265851.jpg?fit=640%2C365&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-yt5r43wesqjpg-1786265851.jpg?fit=640%2C365&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101483,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/rama-sulmon-protestuesit-hajvane-fryme-fashiste-po-demtojne-turizmin\/","url_meta":{"origin":98990,"position":5},"title":"Rama sulmon protestuesit: -Hajvan\u00eb, frym\u00eb fashiste! Po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb turizmin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Kryeministri Edi Rama ka zgjedhur q\u00eb s\u00ebrish t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb protestuesit, q\u00eb prej dy jav\u00ebsh dalin \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb shesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar largimin e tij nga qeveria. N\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn \u2018sh\u00ebnimet e jav\u00ebs\u2019 n\u00eb potkastin e tij \u201cFlasim\u201d, kreu i qeveris\u00eb i konsideroi protestuesit si \u2018hajvan\u00eb\u2019 me mend\u00ebsi fashiste, q\u00eb si\u00e7\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/rama-protestat1-433x300-1.jpg?fit=433%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98990"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98992,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98990\/revisions\/98992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}