{"id":97368,"date":"2026-02-05T04:40:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T04:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=97368"},"modified":"2026-02-05T04:41:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T04:41:31","slug":"mumjet-7000-vjecare-te-gjetura-ne-sahara-i-perkasin-nje-prejardhjeje-te-panjohur-njerezore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mumjet-7000-vjecare-te-gjetura-ne-sahara-i-perkasin-nje-prejardhjeje-te-panjohur-njerezore\/","title":{"rendered":"Mumjet 7,000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb Sahara i p\u00ebrkasin nj\u00eb prejardhjeje t\u00eb panjohur njer\u00ebzore"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

5 Shkurt 026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prej koh\u00ebsh dihet se Shkret\u00ebtira e Saharas\u00eb, sot nj\u00eb nga rajonet m\u00eb t\u00eb thata dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb pafavorshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ishte krejt e kund\u00ebrta mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rreth 14,800 deri n\u00eb 5,500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjat\u00eb asaj q\u00eb njihet si “Periudha e Lag\u00ebsht Afrikane”, Shkret\u00ebtira e Saharas\u00eb nuk ishte deti i r\u00ebr\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot. P\u00ebrkundrazi, ishte nj\u00eb rajon me liqene, kullota dhe savana, i favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsi dhe blegtori, dhe i banuar nga vendbanime njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i ri gjenetik sugjeron se nj\u00eb komunitet misterioz q\u00eb jetoi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb “Saharas\u00eb s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr” mund t\u00eb trondis\u00eb supozimet e vendosura rreth historis\u00eb afrikane. Struktura gjenetike e nj\u00eb komuniteti q\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Libis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe paraqet nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb papritur p\u00ebr arkeolog\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Hulumtimet kan\u00eb zbuluar se dy mumje 7,000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb streh\u00ebn shk\u00ebmbore Takarkori n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebn e Saharas\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin nj\u00eb dege t\u00eb panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb pem\u00ebs gjenealogjike njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

Asgj\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me njer\u00ebzit modern\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekipi, i udh\u00ebhequr nga arkeogjenetika Nada Salem nga Instituti Max Planck p\u00ebr Antropologji Evolucionare, analizoi ADN-n\u00eb e dy mumjeve bareshe neolitike 7,000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb ruajtura natyrsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb streh\u00ebn shk\u00ebmbore Takarkori.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse ruajtja e materialit gjenetik \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb Sahara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb klim\u00ebs s\u00eb that\u00eb, ADN-ja fragmentare e marr\u00eb dha t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme rreth popullatave t\u00eb lashta.<\/p>\n

Sipas studimit, t\u00eb dy individ\u00ebt jan\u00eb femra dhe i p\u00ebrkasin asaj q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e quajn\u00eb “popullat\u00eb fantazm\u00eb”. Ky term p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr grupe njer\u00ebzish, ekzistenca e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve deri m\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb supozuar vet\u00ebm nga gjurm\u00ebt e zbehta gjenetike t\u00eb v\u00ebrejtura te njer\u00ebzit modern\u00eb, por mbetjet fizike t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve nuk jan\u00eb gjetur kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit thon\u00eb se origjina gjenetike e individ\u00ebve Takarkori bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb prejardhjeje deri m\u00eb tani t\u00eb panjohur me origjin\u00eb nga Afrika e Veriut, e cila u nda nga komunitetet afrikane subsahariane n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb hershme. Analizat tregojn\u00eb se paraardh\u00ebsit e popullit Takarkori u ndan\u00eb nga komunitetet njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn subsahariane rreth 50,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrkon me koh\u00ebn kur njer\u00ebzit modern\u00eb filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapeshin nga Afrika.<\/p>\n

Artikulli, i botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore t\u00eb respektuar Nature, tregoi gjithashtu se populli Takarkori \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur ngusht\u00eb me gjuetar\u00ebt-mbledh\u00ebsit 15,000-vje\u00e7ar\u00eb nga Shpella Taforalt n\u00eb Marok. Distanca gjenetike e t\u00eb dy grupeve me komunitetet afrikane subsahariane \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme. Kjo sugjeron se n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprim t\u00eb kufizuar gjenetik midis Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut dhe Afrik\u00ebs subsahariane.<\/p>\n

Gjenet e Neandertalit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr interesante jan\u00eb gjenet e Neandertalit. Nd\u00ebrsa populli Taforalt dihet se ka rreth gjysm\u00ebn e ADN-s\u00eb s\u00eb Neandertalit sesa njer\u00ebzit modern\u00eb jasht\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, kjo shkall\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 10 her\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt tek individ\u00ebt Takarkori. Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, populli Takarkori ende mban m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjurm\u00eb gjenetike t\u00eb Neandertalit sesa komunitetet afrikane subsahariane q\u00eb jetuan n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se Takarkori kishte kontakt t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me Neandertal\u00ebt, por mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur m\u00eb shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprime indirekte sesa grupet e tjera n\u00eb rajon. U zbuluan gjithashtu gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb kufizuar gjenetike me fermer\u00ebt nga Levanti. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, komuniteti Takarkori duket se ka mbetur kryesisht i izoluar gjenetikisht.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrhapja e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe blegtoris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto gjetje \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb interpretim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe blegtoris\u00eb n\u00eb Sahar\u00ebn e Gjelb\u00ebr. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, mendohej se k\u00ebto praktika u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn n\u00eb rajon nga migrimi njer\u00ebzor.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Salem dhe ekipi i saj propozojn\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Sipas hulumtimit, barinjt\u00ebria dhe bujq\u00ebsia u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nd\u00ebrveprimit kulturor dhe jo n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Paraardh\u00ebsit e popullit Takarkori vinin nga nj\u00eb komunitet gjuetar-mbledh\u00ebs q\u00eb jetonte para zbutjes s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve. Megjithat\u00eb, ata zhvilluan aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara n\u00eb qeramik\u00eb, endjen e shportave dhe prodhimin e veglave nga druri dhe kocka, dhe krijuan vendbanime afatgjata n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn zon\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse Takarkori mbeti i izoluar p\u00ebr kaq gjat\u00eb ishin ekosistemet jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larmishme t\u00eb Saharas\u00eb s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr. Liqenet, ligatinat, pyjet, savanat dhe rajonet malore mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kufizuar natyrsh\u00ebm bashk\u00ebveprimin midis komuniteteve njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

Sipas studiuesve, shum\u00eb mumje dhe gjetje arkeologjike nga kjo bot\u00eb e humbur mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb fshehura n\u00ebn r\u00ebr\u00ebn e Saharas\u00eb. K\u00ebto mbetje mund t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb historin\u00eb se si ishte jeta n\u00eb Sahara p\u00ebrpara se shkret\u00ebtira t\u00eb thahej dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhej ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 Shkurt 026 Prej koh\u00ebsh dihet se Shkret\u00ebtira e Saharas\u00eb, sot nj\u00eb nga rajonet m\u00eb t\u00eb thata dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb pafavorshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ishte krejt e kund\u00ebrta mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Rreth 14,800 deri n\u00eb 5,500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjat\u00eb asaj q\u00eb njihet si “Periudha e Lag\u00ebsht Afrikane”, Shkret\u00ebtira e Saharas\u00eb nuk ishte deti i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":97370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/auto_Screenshot_201770209154.jpg?fit=900%2C525&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-pks","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102208,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/arkeologet-zbulojne-nje-shpelle-te-perdorur-nga-njerezit-400-mije-vjet-me-pare\/","url_meta":{"origin":97368,"position":0},"title":"Arkeolog\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga njer\u00ebzit 400 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Korrik 2026 Arkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga para-neandertal\u00ebt deri 400 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e pakta t\u00eb njohura nga kjo periudh\u00eb ende pak e kuptuar, e disponueshme p\u00ebr studime shkencore. Shpella, e vendosur n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Fureidisit n\u00eb veri\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":87708,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/popujt-misterioze-qe-jetuan-dikur-ne-saharane-e-gjelber\/","url_meta":{"origin":97368,"position":1},"title":"Popujt misterioz\u00eb q\u00eb jetuan dikur n\u00eb Saharan\u00eb e Gjelb\u00ebr","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"December 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"21 Dhjetor 2024 Sot Saharaja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i shkretuar,q\u00ebp\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb e pakalueshme q\u00eb ndan njer\u00ebzit, kafsh\u00ebt, madje edhe bim\u00ebt. Por nuk ka qen\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. Shkret\u00ebtira e Saharas\u00eb ishte dikur nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e gjelb\u00ebr dhe e harlisur me bim\u00ebsi, me liqene me uj\u00ebra t\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/640-0-fowhfoh-538.jpg?fit=640%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/640-0-fowhfoh-538.jpg?fit=640%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/640-0-fowhfoh-538.jpg?fit=640%2C388&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102544,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shkrimi-kuneiform-shkrimi-me-i-vjeter-ne-bote-u-shpik-per-faturat\/","url_meta":{"origin":97368,"position":2},"title":"Shkrimi kuneiform: – Shkrimi m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb u shpik p\u00ebr…faturat","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Korrk 2026 Rreth vitit 3200 para Krishtit, nj\u00eb administrator n\u00eb Mesopotami shtypi nj\u00eb kallam mbi balt\u00eb t\u00eb njom\u00eb, jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsuar lavdin\u00eb e nj\u00eb mbreti, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb num\u00ebruar elbin. K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb u b\u00eb zanafilla e sistemit m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shkrimit n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103217,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-ne-adriatik-nje-rruge-7-mijevjecare-nen-uje-arkeologet-lidhte-nje-vendbanim-neolitik-me-bregun\/","url_meta":{"origin":97368,"position":3},"title":"Zbulohet n\u00eb Adriatik nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb 7 mij\u00ebvje\u00e7are n\u00ebn uj\u00eb, arkeolog\u00ebt: – Lidhte nj\u00eb vendbanim neolitik me bregun","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"25 Korrik 2026 Nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb me kalldr\u00ebm, e nd\u00ebrtuar rreth 7,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00ebn uj\u00ebrat e Detit Adriatik pran\u00eb ishullit Kor\u00e7ula n\u00eb Kroaci, duke hedhur drit\u00eb mbi nivelin e zhvillimit dhe organizimit t\u00eb komuniteteve neolitike q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb rajon mij\u00ebra vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. 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