![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pse-macja-vrapon-ne-shtepi_1280x1280.jpeg?resize=559%2C315&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
20 Janar 2026<\/p>\n
Ideja q\u00eb macet \u201cu zbut\u00ebn\u201d duke u zhvendosur me njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr gjueti t\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teori e pranuar gjer\u00ebsisht, sipas \u201cScience\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kjo, pasi macet e egra t\u00eb lashta t\u00ebrhiqeshin nga rezervat e grurit n\u00eb vendbanimet bujq\u00ebsore, t\u00eb cilat t\u00ebrhiqnin brejt\u00ebsit, duke krijuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb dobishme reciprokisht \u2013 ku macet merrnin ushqim dhe njer\u00ebzit kishin kontrollin ndaj brejt\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n
Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, kjo toleranc\u00eb evoluoi n\u00eb mace sht\u00ebpiake (Felis catus), nj\u00eb proces ku macet m\u00eb miq\u00ebsore dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuara jetonin dhe riprodhoheshin pran\u00eb njer\u00ebzve pa nd\u00ebrhyrjen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n
Macet e egra afrikane (Felis lybica) ndiqnin brejt\u00ebsit n\u00eb k\u00ebto vendbanime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb leht\u00eb ushqimi.<\/p>\n
Macet siguruan ushqim, njer\u00ebzit mor\u00ebn kontrollin e d\u00ebmtuesve, duke zvog\u00ebluar humbjen e t\u00eb korrave.<\/p>\n
Macet q\u00eb ishin natyrsh\u00ebm m\u00eb tolerante ndaj njer\u00ebzve mbijetuan dhe u riprodhuan, duke transmetuar gjenet e tyre \u201czbut\u00ebse\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb mij\u00ebra viteve, ky avantazh selektiv \u00e7oi n\u00eb macen e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake, nj\u00eb specie q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjenetikisht e ndryshme nga paraardh\u00ebsit e saj t\u00eb eg\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Ky partneritet unik dhe i qet\u00eb, ku macet n\u00eb thelb zgjedhin t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb pran\u00eb njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr t\u00eb patur akses m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb ushqim, \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ato konsiderohen nj\u00eb rast i vet\u00eb-zbutjes.<\/p>\n
Arkeolog\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se macet dhe njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet, duke filluar q\u00eb nga periudha kur kultivimi i t\u00eb korrave u b\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb \u2013 midis Detit Mesdhe modern dhe Gjirit Persik.<\/p>\n
Brejt\u00ebsit e vegj\u00ebl t\u00eb rrumbullak\u00ebt q\u00eb fshiheshin n\u00eb fusha ishin sh\u00ebnjestra t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr macet e egra q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb zon\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb luftonin n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb, macet u zhvendos\u00ebn me njer\u00ebzit rreth vitit 7500 p.e.s.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e sakt\u00eb midis maceve t\u00eb hershme, gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb zbutura dhe njer\u00ebzve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ekzistojn\u00eb prova t\u00eb shumta se njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb patur lidhje me macet.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb vend varrimi kafsh\u00ebsh sht\u00ebpiake n\u00eb Qipro d\u00ebshmon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien njeri-mace, q\u00eb daton 9500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kur njer\u00ebzit filluan t\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb veri drejt Evrop\u00ebs, duke u marr\u00eb me bujq\u00ebsi, me sa duket u ndoq\u00ebn nga macet.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i ri zbuloi kocka njer\u00ebzish dhe macesh q\u00eb datojn\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 4200 deri n\u00eb vitin 2300 p.e.s. n\u00eb nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb n\u00eb Poloni, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb vendbanimi t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e von\u00eb neolitike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
20 Janar 2026 Ideja q\u00eb macet \u201cu zbut\u00ebn\u201d duke u zhvendosur me njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr gjueti t\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teori e pranuar gjer\u00ebsisht, sipas \u201cScience\u201d. Kjo, pasi macet e egra t\u00eb lashta t\u00ebrhiqeshin nga rezervat e grurit n\u00eb vendbanimet bujq\u00ebsore, t\u00eb cilat t\u00ebrhiqnin brejt\u00ebsit, duke krijuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb dobishme reciprokisht \u2013 ku macet merrnin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":96770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-press-releases"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pse-macja-vrapon-ne-shtepi_1280x1280.jpeg?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-paN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":104590,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/thatesira-kafshet-e-egra-po-ngordhin-nga-etja-lepujt-po-vdesin-urie\/","url_meta":{"origin":96769,"position":0},"title":"That\u00ebsira: – kafsh\u00ebt e egra po ngordhin nga etja, lepujt po vdesin urie","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"17 Gusht 2026 Nxeht\u00ebsia po ulet ngadal\u00eb, por that\u00ebsira vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit. Lumenjt\u00eb po pak\u00ebsohen n\u00eb rrjedha t\u00eb trishtueshme, t\u00eb korrat po thahen dhe n\u00eb disa vende, majat e zhveshura t\u00eb pem\u00ebve paraqesin nj\u00eb pamje q\u00eb t\u00eb kujton dit\u00ebt e vjesht\u00ebs. Ajo q\u00eb shqet\u00ebson shum\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/istockphoto-160300499-170667a.jpg?fit=508%2C337&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":102208,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/arkeologet-zbulojne-nje-shpelle-te-perdorur-nga-njerezit-400-mije-vjet-me-pare\/","url_meta":{"origin":96769,"position":1},"title":"Arkeolog\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga njer\u00ebzit 400 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Korrik 2026 Arkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga para-neandertal\u00ebt deri 400 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e pakta t\u00eb njohura nga kjo periudh\u00eb ende pak e kuptuar, e disponueshme p\u00ebr studime shkencore. Shpella, e vendosur n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Fureidisit n\u00eb veri\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_thumbs_b_c_c658ba736894edac14e17d93963bef6e1782801921.webp?fit=863%2C486&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33719,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/e-tmerrshme-gatuajne-macet-e-zeza-dhe-pastaj-i-shesin-si-ilac-ndaj-koronavirusit\/","url_meta":{"origin":96769,"position":2},"title":"E tmerrshme\/Gatuajn\u00eb macet e zeza dhe pastaj i shesin si ila\u00e7 ndaj koronavirusit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"April 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"E tmerrshme\/Gatuajn\u00eb macet e zeza dhe pastaj i shesin si ila\u00e7 ndaj koronavirusit 23\/04\/2020 Aktivist\u00ebt e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve thon\u00eb se macet e zeza jan\u00eb duke u gatuar dhe po shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb l\u00ebng q\u00eb shitet si ila\u00e7 kund\u00ebr koronavirusit. Kjo po ndodh n\u00eb Hanoi, n\u00eb kryeqytetin e Vietnamit, nd\u00ebrsa\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PRI_149925557-1.jpg?fit=578%2C402&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PRI_149925557-1.jpg?fit=578%2C402&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PRI_149925557-1.jpg?fit=578%2C402&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100647,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alarm-ne-evrope-pas-rastit-te-ri-ne-spanje-cfare-po-ndodh-me-hantavirusin-dhe-a-jemi-perballe-nje-tjeter-pandemie\/","url_meta":{"origin":96769,"position":3},"title":"Alarm n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb pas rastit t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh me hantavirusin dhe a jemi p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pandemie\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Maji 2026 Frika nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pandemi globale shp\u00ebrtheu k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj pasi anija turistike MV Hondius u b\u00eb qendra e nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi vdekjeprur\u00ebs t\u00eb hantavirus. Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb ka konfirmuar dje nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb ri pozitiv t\u00eb hantavirusit midis shtetasve spanjoll\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb karantin\u00eb n\u00eb Spitalin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":99875,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shkencetaret-japoneze-zbulojne-arsyen-pse-macet-nuk-e-perfundojne-te-gjithe-ushqimin\/","url_meta":{"origin":96769,"position":4},"title":"Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt japonez\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb arsyen pse macet nuk e p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ushqimin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Maji 2026 Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Japoni mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb nga misteret m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb maceve \u2013 arsyen pse shum\u00eb mace l\u00ebn\u00eb ushqim n\u00eb tas edhe kur nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngopura, sipas \u201cScienceDirect\u201d. Nj\u00eb studim i ri i publikuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cPhysiology & Behavior\u201d tregoi se\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/800-0-61dc6a95bd8c9542a7a74e3db2ef1c3a.png?fit=800%2C420&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/800-0-61dc6a95bd8c9542a7a74e3db2ef1c3a.png?fit=800%2C420&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/800-0-61dc6a95bd8c9542a7a74e3db2ef1c3a.png?fit=800%2C420&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/800-0-61dc6a95bd8c9542a7a74e3db2ef1c3a.png?fit=800%2C420&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":95165,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zelanda-e-re-do-te-eliminoje-te-gjitha-macet-e-egra-deri-ne-vitin-2050-pasi-i-konsideron-nje-kercenim-per-biodiversitetin\/","url_meta":{"origin":96769,"position":5},"title":"Zelanda e Re do t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha macet e egra deri n\u00eb vitin 2050, pasi i konsideron nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr biodiversitetin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"November 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"25 Nentor 2025 Zelanda e Re ka nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar t\u00eb gjitha macet endacake n\u00eb natyr\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2050 p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur biodiversitetin, njoftoi Ministrja e Mjedisit e vendit. N\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb, Ministrja Tama Potaka njoftoi shtimin e maceve t\u00eb endacake n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb pionere bot\u00ebrore \"Pa Grabitqar\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/640-0-54d145a7fb40e149f660bf32f7360e1b.jpg?fit=640%2C336&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/640-0-54d145a7fb40e149f660bf32f7360e1b.jpg?fit=640%2C336&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/640-0-54d145a7fb40e149f660bf32f7360e1b.jpg?fit=640%2C336&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96771,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96769\/revisions\/96771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}