{"id":95611,"date":"2025-12-16T08:06:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T08:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=95611"},"modified":"2025-12-16T08:06:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T08:06:12","slug":"covid-19-periudha-kur-oqeanet-rane-ne-qetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/covid-19-periudha-kur-oqeanet-rane-ne-qetesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19, periudha kur oqean\u00ebt ran\u00eb n\u00eb qet\u00ebsi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

16 Dhjetor 2025<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb izolimeve globale t\u00eb vitit 2020, l\u00ebvizja detare u ngadal\u00ebsua n\u00eb ekstrem dhe ndotja n\u00ebnujore pothuajse u zhduk.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb heshtje t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb, u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme vet\u00ebm k\u00ebng\u00ebt dhe zhurmat natyrore t\u00eb jet\u00ebs detare.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dekada me radh\u00eb mendohej se deti ishte thuajse i heshtur, thjesht sepse njeriu nuk i d\u00ebgjonte dot k\u00ebto frekuenca. Por me p\u00ebrdorimin e hidrofon\u00ebve n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX, doli n\u00eb pah se organizmat detar\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb tingujsh p\u00ebr komunikim, gjueti dhe riprodhim. Rritja e zhurm\u00ebs s\u00eb shkaktuar nga aktiviteti njer\u00ebzor ka ngritur shqet\u00ebsime serioze se sjellje ky\u00e7e t\u00eb faun\u00ebs detare po d\u00ebmtohen.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb prej vitit 2010, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt po k\u00ebrkonin m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cqet\u00ebsuar detin\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ndikimin real t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs tek jeta detare. Pandemia, pa asnj\u00eb planifikim, ua dha k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Me ndalimin e anijeve tregtare dhe zhdukjen e trafikut turistik, oqeanet u d\u00ebgjuan si rrall\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb: pa zhurm\u00ebn e motor\u00ebve. Studiuesit vazhdojn\u00eb ende t\u00eb analizojn\u00eb at\u00eb vit t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb qet\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb matur d\u00ebmet q\u00eb zhurma artificiale mund t\u2019u shkaktoj\u00eb specieve detare.<\/p>\n

Peter Tyack, profesor i biologjis\u00eb s\u00eb gjitar\u00ebve detar\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e St Andrews dhe bashk\u00ebthemelues i projektit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar International Quiet Ocean Experiment (IQOE), shpjegon se ideja e tyre ishte t\u00eb ulej volumi i zhurm\u00ebs, jo t\u00eb shtohej, por n\u00eb kushte normale, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje e till\u00eb globale \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht e pamundur.<\/p>\n

Viti 2020 e b\u00ebri realitet.<\/p>\n

Pandemia uli tregtin\u00eb detare globale me rreth 4.1%. N\u00eb disa zona, trafiku detar ra deri n\u00eb 70%, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar prej 6% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb akustike t\u00eb anijeve n\u00eb nivel global. Ishte nj\u00eb eksperiment natyror unik.<\/p>\n

Rreth 200 hidrofon\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb oqeanet e bot\u00ebs regjistruan tingujt para, gjat\u00eb dhe pas izolimeve. N\u00eb Zeland\u00ebn e Re, mbyllja e 26 marsit \u00e7oi n\u00eb ndalimin pothuajse total t\u00eb lundrimit n\u00eb Gjirin Hauraki, zon\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuar detare t\u00eb vendit. Brenda vet\u00ebm 12 or\u00ebsh, zhurma n\u00ebnujore ra n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e niveleve normale, duke rritur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e peshqve dhe delfin\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u2019u d\u00ebgjuar deri n\u00eb 65% m\u00eb larg.<\/p>\n

Miles Parsons nga Australian Institute of Marine Science thekson se tingulli \u00ebsht\u00eb kanali kryesor i perceptimit p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs detare. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb fundit, mbi dy t\u00eb tretat e rreth 20 mij\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb peshqve prodhojn\u00eb tinguj p\u00ebr komunikim, mbrojtje ose gjueti.<\/p>\n

Balena, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrdor shtres\u00ebn e \u201ckanalit t\u00eb thell\u00eb zanor\u201d, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn tingulli udh\u00ebton p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra kilometra. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, karkalecat \u201csnapping shrimp\u201d krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trembur grabitqar\u00ebt, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb mbi 210 decibel.<\/p>\n

Por panorama akustike e oqeaneve po ndryshon. Zhurma nga aktivitetet njer\u00ebzore, s\u00eb bashku me ndikimet klimatike si stuhit\u00eb apo shkrirja e akullnajave, ka ardhur duke u rritur prej dekadash.<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb rreth 90% e mallrave konsumator\u00eb transportohen me anije gjigante, trafiku detar \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb burimin kryesor t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs artificiale. Degradimi i ekosistemeve detare, si zhdukja e pyjeve t\u00eb algave, d\u00ebmtimi i koraleve dhe shfryt\u00ebzimi i tepruar i resurseve, ka reduktuar edhe vet\u00eb biom\u00ebn q\u00eb prodhon tinguj natyral\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Simpson shpjegon se dikur peizazhi zanor i oqeaneve formohej kryesisht nga zhurmat e specieve detare dhe ato natyrore si era, reshjet, rrymat. Sot, tabloja ka nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb, zhurm\u00ebn e motor\u00ebve dhe teknologjive t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit.<\/p>\n

Zhurma artificiale mund t\u00eb mbys\u00eb tingujt e jet\u00ebs detare, duke kufizuar komunikimin, nj\u00ebsoj si nj\u00eb bised\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bar t\u00eb mbipopulluar. Paparashikueshm\u00ebria e burimit t\u00eb zhurm\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb po aq stresuese sa edhe intensiteti i saj. Studime n\u00eb Oqeanin Paq\u00ebsor kolumbian dhe n\u00eb Australi tregojn\u00eb se balenat nd\u00ebrpresin ushqimin, zhyten m\u00eb gjat\u00eb ose ndryshojn\u00eb sjellje n\u00eb pranin\u00eb e anijeve.<\/p>\n

Ka prova edhe p\u00ebr lidhjen mes sonar\u00ebve ushtarak\u00eb dhe rasteve t\u00eb plazhit t\u00eb balenave hund\u00eb-gjata, me d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb brendshme dhe probleme t\u00eb d\u00ebgjimit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me njer\u00ebzit, ndotja akustike sjell pasoja n\u00eb mir\u00ebqenien \u201cmendore\u201d t\u00eb balenave dhe specie t\u00eb tjera, duke shkaktuar stres kronik, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr dhe riprodhim t\u00eb reduktuar. Edhe peshqit e koraleve tregojn\u00eb sjellje m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme kur p\u00ebrballen me zhurma motor\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrsa kujdesi prind\u00ebror bie ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nga IQOE gjat\u00eb vitit 2020 treguan se edhe ndryshime t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb trafikun detar, edhe nga anije t\u00eb vogla, kan\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb peizazhin akustik t\u00eb oqeanit.<\/p>\n

Ironikisht, kuptimi i m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs si speciet p\u00ebrdorin tingullin ka hapur edhe nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr restaurimin e ekosistemeve detare. Duke p\u00ebrdorur altoparlant\u00eb n\u00ebnujore p\u00ebr t\u00eb riprodhuar tingujt e nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbi koral t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin peshq dhe organizma t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb zona t\u00eb degraduara, duke i ndihmuar t\u00eb rikuperohen.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rezultat i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i IQOE ishte krijimi i Dit\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Monitorimit Akustik Pasiv n\u00eb Oqeane (WOPAM), m\u00eb 8 qershor 2023. Iniciativa, e nisur nga Parsons dhe Simpson, p\u00ebrfshiu qindra persona n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb ndan\u00eb regjistrimet e tyre, nga kanalet e Londr\u00ebs deri te liqenet e Franc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 kujton Simpson,\u00a0<\/span>\u201cIshte nj\u00eb \u00e7ast i rrall\u00eb, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pat\u00ebm mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonim nj\u00eb univers tjet\u00ebr dhe ta ndanim at\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb me bot\u00ebn\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

16 Dhjetor 2025 Gjat\u00eb izolimeve globale t\u00eb vitit 2020, l\u00ebvizja detare u ngadal\u00ebsua n\u00eb ekstrem dhe ndotja n\u00ebnujore pothuajse u zhduk. N\u00eb at\u00eb heshtje t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb, u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme vet\u00ebm k\u00ebng\u00ebt dhe zhurmat natyrore t\u00eb jet\u00ebs detare. P\u00ebr dekada me radh\u00eb mendohej se deti ishte thuajse i heshtur, thjesht sepse njeriu nuk i d\u00ebgjonte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":95612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot_4-10-1024x575-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C575&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-oS7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":105897,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/bbc-wildlife-zbulim-i-rralle-ne-brigjet-e-shqiperise-151-specie-jetojne-ne-rrenojat-e-anijes-po-ne-vlore\/","url_meta":{"origin":95611,"position":0},"title":"\u201cBBC Wildlife\u201d: – Zbulim i rrall\u00eb n\u00eb brigjet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, 151 specie jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb rr\u00ebnojat e anijes \u201cPo\u201d n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Shtator 2026 Studiuesit kan\u00eb zbuluar 151 specie q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrreth rr\u00ebnojave t\u00eb saj, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe fok\u00ebn mesdhetare, nj\u00eb nga gjitar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar t\u00eb Mesdheut. Nj\u00eb anije spitalore e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, e mbytur n\u00eb vitin 1941 n\u00eb brigjet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/151-specie-jetojne-ne-rrenojat-e-anijes-Po-ne-Vlore-3.jpeg?fit=640%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/151-specie-jetojne-ne-rrenojat-e-anijes-Po-ne-Vlore-3.jpeg?fit=640%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/151-specie-jetojne-ne-rrenojat-e-anijes-Po-ne-Vlore-3.jpeg?fit=640%2C448&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102024,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ja-si-nato-i-dogji-letrat-kryeministrit-mecollari-zbardh-deshtimin-spektakolar-te-projektit-te-porto-romanos\/","url_meta":{"origin":95611,"position":1},"title":"Ja si NATO i dogji letrat kryeministrit, Me\u00e7ollari zbardh d\u00ebshtimin spektakolar t\u00eb projektit t\u00eb Porto Romanos\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"30 Qershor 2026 Ish-komandanti i Forcave Detare, Artur Me\u00e7ollari ka reaguar n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, nd\u00ebrsa ka denoncuar at\u00eb q\u00eb e cil\u00ebson si nj\u00eb skandal t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me baz\u00ebn detare t\u00eb Pashalimanit dhe tentativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar shkeljet p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb Porto Romanos. 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Gjetjet jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb se si\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_modern-and-paleozoic-fauna1785581112.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_modern-and-paleozoic-fauna1785581112.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_modern-and-paleozoic-fauna1785581112.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_modern-and-paleozoic-fauna1785581112.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_modern-and-paleozoic-fauna1785581112.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":112654,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/raporti-gati-gjysma-e-specieve-te-zogjve-shtegtare-ne-bote-jane-ne-pakesim\/","url_meta":{"origin":95611,"position":4},"title":"Raporti: Gati gjysma e specieve t\u00eb zogjve shtegtar\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb pak\u00ebsim","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"13 Shtator 2026 Pothuajse gjysma e specieve t\u00eb shpend\u00ebve shtegtar\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb po p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb prej tyre k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet me zhdukje, sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi global t\u00eb publikuar t\u00eb premten. 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