{"id":94944,"date":"2025-11-17T11:27:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T11:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=94944"},"modified":"2025-11-17T11:27:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T11:27:41","slug":"bakteret-vdekjeprurese-qe-shkaterruan-ushtrine-e-napoleonit-zbulohen-213-vjet-pas-terheqjes-nga-rusia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/bakteret-vdekjeprurese-qe-shkaterruan-ushtrine-e-napoleonit-zbulohen-213-vjet-pas-terheqjes-nga-rusia\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakteret vdekjeprur\u00ebse q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruan ushtrin\u00eb e Napoleonit, zbulohen 213 vjet pas t\u00ebrheqjes nga Rusia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

17 Nentor 2025<\/p>\n

Studiuesit thon\u00eb se kan\u00eb zbuluar gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb patogjen\u00ebve vdekjeprur\u00ebs q\u00eb kishin goditur ushtar\u00ebt e Napoleonit gjat\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb tij fatale n\u00eb vitin 1812 nga Rusia \u2014 duke ofruar nj\u00eb tablo m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb mbi rrethanat q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e gjeneralit francez.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i publikuar m\u00eb 3 n\u00ebntor n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Current Biology analizoi ADN-n\u00eb e marr\u00eb nga dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt e disa ushtar\u00ebve francez\u00eb t\u00eb varrosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb varr t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb Vilnius, Lituani.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebta ushtar\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Napoleonit gjat\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb dimrin e vitit 1812. Ata ishin mes rreth 300,000 ushtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Grande Arm\u00e9e q\u00eb humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit than\u00eb se dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt p\u00ebrmbanin baktere q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb ethe paratifoide dhe ethe rikthyese t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura nga morrat \u2014 duke treguar se disa infeksione qarkullonin mes ushtar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin dob\u00ebsuar nga uria dhe temperaturat shum\u00eb ul\u00ebta<\/p>\n

K\u00ebta dy patogjen\u00eb nuk ishin identifikuar m\u00eb par\u00eb te ushtar\u00ebt e Napoleonit, megjith\u00ebse historian\u00ebt kan\u00eb dokumentuar kushtet e tyre t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb vdekjes p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy shekuj.<\/p>\n

Pasi marshoi drejt Mosk\u00ebs, fushata e Napoleonit u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb me shpejt\u00ebsi. Perandori francez u detyrua t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej mes dimrit t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr rus, munges\u00ebs s\u00eb furnizimeve dhe kund\u00ebrsulmeve t\u00eb forta.<\/p>\n

Autori i studimit, Nicol\u00e1s Rascovan, duke folur p\u00ebr Reuters, tha se Vilniusi \u201cishte nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb vitit 1812.\u201d Varrimi masiv p\u00ebrmban mbetjet e deri n\u00eb 3,000 ushtar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

\u201cShum\u00eb ushtar\u00eb mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn t\u00eb lodhur, t\u00eb uritur dhe t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb,\u201d tha mikrobiologu.<\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm ushtar\u00ebsh vdiqwn atje dhe u varroswn shpejt n\u00eb varre masive,\u201d tha Rascovan. Ai shtoi se uria, temperaturat e acarta dhe tifusi njiheshin prej koh\u00ebsh si shkaktar\u00eb kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjes, por studimi provon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare se ethet paratifoide dhe ethet rikthyese t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura nga morrat ishin gjithashtu t\u00eb pranishme.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto, sipas Rascovan, \u201cmund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb dob\u00ebsimin dhe vdekshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ushtar\u00ebve.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kat\u00ebr nga 13 ushtar\u00ebt e testuar dol\u00ebn pozitiv p\u00ebr bakterin q\u00eb shkakton ethet paratifoide, nd\u00ebrsa dy t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dol\u00ebn pozitiv p\u00ebr bakterin q\u00eb shkakton ethet rikthyese.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dy infeksionet bakteriale shkaktojn\u00eb ethe, dhimbje koke dhe dob\u00ebsi, dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen shpejt n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb mbipopulluara dhe t\u00eb papastra.<\/p>\n

Ethet paratifoide p\u00ebrhapen p\u00ebrmes ushqimit dhe ujit, nd\u00ebrsa ethet rikthyese p\u00ebrhapen nga morrat e trupit.<\/p>\n

Rascovan theksoi se studimi i ADN-s\u00eb s\u00eb lasht\u00eb \u201cna lejon t\u00eb identifikojm\u00eb infeksione q\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrshkrimet e bazuara n\u00eb simptoma nuk mund t\u2019i zbulojn\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cPrania e nj\u00ebkohshme e patogjen\u00ebve me rrug\u00eb transmetimi t\u00eb ndryshme tregon sa t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ishin kushtet sanitare,\u201d tha ai.<\/p>\n

\u201cStudime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vendndodhje dhe individ\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e kuptimit mbi peizazhin e s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb vitit 1812.\u201d \/Fox News\/\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 Nentor 2025 Studiuesit thon\u00eb se kan\u00eb zbuluar gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb patogjen\u00ebve vdekjeprur\u00ebs q\u00eb kishin goditur ushtar\u00ebt e Napoleonit gjat\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb tij fatale n\u00eb vitin 1812 nga Rusia \u2014 duke ofruar nj\u00eb tablo m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb mbi rrethanat q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e gjeneralit francez. Nj\u00eb studim i publikuar m\u00eb 3 n\u00ebntor n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Current […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":94945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/auto_Screenshot_141763243934.jpg?fit=900%2C498&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-oHm","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100471,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/1-milion-dollare-per-ate-qe-do-ta-deshifroje-shkrimin-misterioz-te-qyteterimit-te-indusit\/","url_meta":{"origin":94944,"position":0},"title":"1 milion dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb do ta deshifroj\u00eb shkrimin misterioz t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Indusit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"20 Maji 2026 Qeveria e Tamil Nadus\u00eb ka njoftuar nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim prej 1 milion dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb deshifroj\u00eb me sukses shkrimin kriptik t\u00eb Qytet\u00ebrimit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Indusit (IVC). Kryeministri MK Stalin b\u00ebri njoftimin pas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb ri q\u00eb sugjeron lidhje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme midis\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/GsoKk6nWwAEcBfi.jpg?fit=680%2C513&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/GsoKk6nWwAEcBfi.jpg?fit=680%2C513&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/GsoKk6nWwAEcBfi.jpg?fit=680%2C513&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100145,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/sekreti-i-erret-i-familjes-holandeze-zbulohet-pas-80-vitesh-piktura-e-grabitur-nga-nazistet-e-koleksionistit-hebre\/","url_meta":{"origin":94944,"position":1},"title":"Sekreti i err\u00ebt i familjes holandeze, zbulohet pas 80 vitesh piktura e grabitur nga nazist\u00ebt e koleksionistit hebre","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb piktur\u00eb e vjedhur nga nazist\u00ebt gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtori t\u00eb njohur holandez t\u00eb regjimit nazist, duke rikthyer n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje plag\u00ebt e grabitjes s\u00eb veprave t\u00eb artit gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn \u201cPortreti i nj\u00eb Vajze\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100388,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pse-kurani-ishte-nder-librat-me-te-shitur-mes-te-krishtereve-ne-ameriken-e-shekullit-xviii\/","url_meta":{"origin":94944,"position":2},"title":"Pse Kurani ishte nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e shekullit XVIII","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 Islami ka ekzistuar n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut prej qindra vitesh, q\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzit e skllav\u00ebruar t\u00eb sjell\u00eb me forc\u00eb nga Afrika soll\u00ebn me vete edhe fen\u00eb e tyre. N\u00eb vitet 1700, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim anglisht i Kuranit u b\u00eb madje nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes protestant\u00ebve n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100164,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alarm-apo-histori-e-harruar-rasti-i-pare-i-hantavirus-ne-shqiperi\/","url_meta":{"origin":94944,"position":3},"title":"Alarm apo histori e harruar? – Rasti i par\u00eb i Hantavirus n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb rast i Hantavirus \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke treguar se prania e k\u00ebtij virusi n\u00eb vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen i ri, por nj\u00eb realitet i dokumentuar q\u00eb prej viteve \u201980. 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