{"id":94639,"date":"2025-11-04T04:38:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T04:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=94639"},"modified":"2025-11-04T04:38:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T04:38:33","slug":"empresa-de-china-plani-i-cmendur-i-spanjes-se-viteve-1580-per-te-pushtuar-boten-permes-pekinit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/empresa-de-china-plani-i-cmendur-i-spanjes-se-viteve-1580-per-te-pushtuar-boten-permes-pekinit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Empresa de China\u2019: Plani i \u00e7mendur i Spanj\u00ebs s\u00eb viteve 1580 p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar bot\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes Pekinit"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

4 Nentor 2025<\/p>\n

Imagjinoni duele me dema n\u00eb Pekin, konquistador\u00eb kinez\u00eb q\u00eb marrin Kostandinopoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr Spanj\u00ebn dhe nj\u00eb perandori Habsburge q\u00eb rrethon globin. Kjo ishte \u00ebndrra e mbretit Filip II t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, e quajtur la Empresa de China, “Sip\u00ebrmarrja kineze”. Dhe po, ishte po aq e \u00e7mendur sa ting\u00ebllon.<\/p>\n

Plani p\u00ebr ta kthyer Kin\u00ebn e dinastis\u00eb Ming n\u00eb nj\u00eb koloni t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs Habsburge lindi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XVI, n\u00eb kulmin e fuqis\u00eb spanjolle. Pas zbulimeve t\u00eb Kolombit n\u00eb 1492, pushtimeve t\u00eb Kortesit n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb (1521) dhe Pizarr\u00f3s n\u00eb Peru (1533), dukej se fati ishte n\u00eb an\u00ebn e tyre. Pse t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrs\u00ebritej kjo mrekulli n\u00eb Azi?<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet 1540, eksploruesit spanjoll\u00eb i vun\u00eb Filipineve emrin e princit trash\u00ebgimtar, Filipit II. Pas pushtimit t\u00eb Manil\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1571, ajo u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nyje tregtare q\u00eb lidhte argjendin e Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Re me m\u00ebndafshin dhe porcelanin kinez. Kur Spanja aneksoi Portugalin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1580, mori edhe kolonin\u00eb portugeze t\u00eb Makaos, pika e par\u00eb reale spanjolle n\u00eb territorin kinez.<\/p>\n

Guvernator\u00eb, misionar\u00eb e tregtar\u00eb d\u00ebrgonin raporte n\u00eb Madrid p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Kin\u00eb t\u00eb pasur e t\u00eb but\u00eb, “nj\u00eb pi\u00f1ata q\u00eb priste t\u00eb goditej.” Nga k\u00ebto ide lind\u00ebn plane t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb “fituar” Kin\u00ebn, me diplomaci, tregti, ose pushtim. N\u00eb vitin 1588, kur mbreti po p\u00ebrgatiste edhe armad\u00ebn p\u00ebr Anglin\u00eb, Spanja i bashkoi t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto plane n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb vet\u00ebm: Empresa de China.<\/p>\n

Por viti 1588 solli d\u00ebshtimin katastrofik t\u00eb Armad\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Anglis\u00eb dhe rebelimin n\u00eb Holand\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, pushtimi i Kin\u00ebs mbeti vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje e logjistik\u00ebs absurde, zellit fetar dhe fantazis\u00eb gjeopolitike. Gjithsesi, le ta imagjinojm\u00eb sikur kishte ndodhur.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Faza e par\u00eb: Pika e zbarkimit<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb armad\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt spanjollo-portugeze do t\u00eb nisej nga Filipinet, me dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra trupa. Ata do t\u00eb pushtonin portet e Guangdongut dhe Fujianit dhe do t\u00eb nisnin marshimin drejt veriut.<\/p>\n

Faza e dyt\u00eb: Marshimi drejt Pekinit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ashtu si n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb e Peru, konquistador\u00ebt iberik\u00eb do t\u00eb ecnin me shpejt\u00ebsi drejt kryeqytetit perandorak, ndoshta me ndihm\u00ebn e japonez\u00ebve aleat\u00eb. Pekini do t\u00eb binte, dhe perandori Wanli do t\u00eb mbetej nj\u00eb figur\u00eb pa fuqi n\u00ebn kontrollin spanjoll.<\/p>\n

Faza e tret\u00eb: Konvertimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ashtu si n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, spanjoll\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin p\u00ebrzierjen dhe martesat me vendasit p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb elit\u00eb “mestize” besnike ndaj kuror\u00ebs. Jezuit\u00ebt do t\u00eb luanin rolin kryesor si misionar\u00eb dhe spiun\u00eb, duke ndihmuar n\u00eb pacifikimin e Kin\u00ebs dhe kthimin e saj n\u00eb gurin e \u00e7muar t\u00eb perandoris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Faza e kat\u00ebrt: Finalja e madhe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Me Kin\u00ebn si furnizues t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve, Spanja do t\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqte nj\u00eb perandori t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt kino-spanjolle q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjeronte ndikimin n\u00eb Azi dhe m\u00eb tej drejt stepave t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Qendrore, deri n\u00eb Detin Kaspik. Aty do t\u00eb p\u00ebrplasej me Perandorin\u00eb Osmane, nd\u00ebrsa ushtrit\u00eb europiane t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs do t\u00eb godisnin nga per\u00ebndimi.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ky plan do t\u00eb kishte sukses, nj\u00eb perandori spanjolle bot\u00ebrore do t\u00eb kishte rrethuar globin, nga Spanja n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, Filipine, Kin\u00eb, Lindjen e Mesme dhe Ballkan, pa dal\u00eb kurr\u00eb nga territoret Habsburge.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, arsyeja fitoi mbi aventurizmin. Empresa de China u la m\u00ebnjan\u00eb si e pamundur, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, por edhe sepse Kina nuk ishte aq e brisht\u00eb sa mendohej. Kinez\u00ebt kishin shpikur barutin dhe dinin si ta p\u00ebrdornin. Filipi II, me gjith\u00eb ambicien e tij, shmangu nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Historian\u00ebt, si Birgit Tremml-Werner, theksojn\u00eb se plani ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb propagand\u00eb se strategji ushtarake. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet Spanj\u00eb\u2013Kin\u00eb mbet\u00ebn kryesisht tregtare dhe misionare. Arkivat tregojn\u00eb se Madridi zgjodhi tregtin\u00eb dhe diplomacin\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb pushtimit.<\/p>\n

Empresa de China sh\u00ebrbeu m\u00eb shum\u00eb si mjet retorik p\u00ebr misionar\u00ebt dhe tregtar\u00ebt sesa si plan real lufte. Ajo tregon kufijt\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb, t\u00eb logjistik\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb realitetit ekonomik t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb historike, ky plan i harruar mbart nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm: n\u00eb politik\u00eb, ashtu si n\u00eb reklamat online, n\u00ebse di\u00e7ka ting\u00ebllon shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, me siguri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4 Nentor 2025 Imagjinoni duele me dema n\u00eb Pekin, konquistador\u00eb kinez\u00eb q\u00eb marrin Kostandinopoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr Spanj\u00ebn dhe nj\u00eb perandori Habsburge q\u00eb rrethon globin. Kjo ishte \u00ebndrra e mbretit Filip II t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, e quajtur la Empresa de China, “Sip\u00ebrmarrja kineze”. Dhe po, ishte po aq e \u00e7mendur sa ting\u00ebllon. Plani p\u00ebr ta kthyer Kin\u00ebn e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-oCr","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100023,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pas-ballukut-anila-denaj-vihet-ne-rresht-detyroi-doganat-te-ndalin-veprimet-ndaj-bankers-petroleum\/","url_meta":{"origin":94639,"position":0},"title":"Pas Ballukut, Anila Denaj \u2018vihet n\u00eb rresht\u2019, detyroi doganat t\u00eb ndalin veprimet ndaj Bankers Petroleum","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pasi Belinda Balluku, kreu detyr\u00ebn e saj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb eksperten e naft\u00ebs dhe ligjeve fiskale, tashm\u00eb brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb edhe Ministrja Anila Denaj arrin t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parashtrimet e Ballukut dhe t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me detyr\u00ebn e saj duke iu drejtuar Doganave q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalin \u00e7do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-origjina-e-hantavirusit-qe-pushtoi-kroceren-dhe-ka-alarmuar-boten-burimi-i-perhapjes-ishte-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":94639,"position":1},"title":"Zbulohet origjina e Hantavirusit q\u00eb \u2018pushtoi\u2019 kro\u00e7er\u00ebn dhe ka alarmuar bot\u00ebn, burimi i p\u00ebrhapjes ishte n\u00eb\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Argjentina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb Hantavirusit n\u00eb anijen turistike holandeze MV Hondius, me autoritetet q\u00eb po hetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deponi (habitat, zon\u00eb t\u00eb kontaminuar) n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Ushuaia-s, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb vendit, si nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm infeksioni. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100005,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/frika-per-nje-pandemi-te-radhes-obsh-nuk-ka-ngjashmeri-me-covid-hantaviruset-perhapen-shume-ndryshe\/","url_meta":{"origin":94639,"position":2},"title":"Frika p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pandemi t\u00eb radh\u00ebs, OBSH: – Nuk ka ngjashm\u00ebri me Covid, hantaviruset p\u00ebrhapen shum\u00eb ndryshe","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 N\u00eb kushtet kur kujtimet e Covid-19 jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta, p\u00ebrhapja e hantavirusit n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit ka shkaktuar jo pak panik n\u00eb popull dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e shton edhe mungesa e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Frika e nj\u00eb pandemie t\u00eb re, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 luft\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100020,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/vetem-lutesha-qe-te-mbijetoja-trajneri-i-njohur-rrefen-betejen-tronditese-me-hantavirusin\/","url_meta":{"origin":94639,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Vet\u00ebm lutesha q\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetoja\u2019\/ Trajneri i njohur rr\u00ebfen betej\u00ebn trondit\u00ebse me hantavirusin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Nga Matteo Tomada,\u00a0BILD \u201cIshin tri jav\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime\u201d. Me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb ish-trajneri i Bundeslig\u00ebs, Ralph Hasenh\u00fcttl (58 vje\u00e7, ish-trajner i VfL Wolfsburg dhe RB Leipzig) p\u00ebrshkruan s\u00ebmundjen e tij me hantavirus. Pas tre vdekjeve n\u00eb anijen turistike Hondius pran\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, trajneri foli p\u00ebr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100070,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/spiropali-me-mesazh-te-koduar-ne-europe-shteti-nuk-eshte-prone-e-askujt-dinjiteti-vlen-me-shume-se-forca\/","url_meta":{"origin":94639,"position":4},"title":"Spiropali me mesazh t\u00eb koduar: – N\u00eb Europ\u00eb shteti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb e askujt, dinjiteti vlen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se forca","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Elisa Spiropali ka zgjedhur Dit\u00ebn e Europ\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb tjera mesazhe n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb saj. Edhe pse kritikat e drejtp\u00ebrdrejta jan\u00eb ndalur pas replik\u00ebs ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit t\u00eb Ram\u00ebs me p\u00ebrjashtim, n\u00eb mesazhin p\u00ebr Dit\u00ebn e Europ\u00ebs duket sikur Spiropali flet me kode. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100051,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/arkeologet-gjejne-banje-publike-rrethore-2-mije-vjecare-ne-aleksandri\/","url_meta":{"origin":94639,"position":5},"title":"Arkeolog\u00ebt gjejn\u00eb banj\u00eb publike rrethore 2 mij\u00eb vje\u00e7are n\u00eb Aleksandri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Historia e Aleksandris\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb zbulohet n\u00ebn tok\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, g\u00ebrmimet n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Muharram Bey kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb zbulim q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb kuptimin m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb evolucionit t\u00eb qytetit nd\u00ebr shekuj. 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