{"id":93389,"date":"2025-08-30T08:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=93389"},"modified":"2025-08-30T08:09:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:09:04","slug":"kush-ishin-mauret-eshte-e-nderlikuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kush-ishin-mauret-eshte-e-nderlikuar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kush ishin maur\u00ebt? \u00cbsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

30 Gusht 2025<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse termi “maur” t\u00eb duket i njohur por i paqart\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb arsye. Edhe pse gjendet shpesh n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi, art dhe libra historie, ai n\u00eb fakt nuk p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb etnicitet ose rac\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkundrazi, koncepti i maur\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nd\u00ebr shekuj p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar her\u00eb sundimin e mysliman\u00ebve n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, europian\u00eb me prejardhje afrikane, dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

I rrjedhur nga fjala latine “maurus”, termi fillimisht p\u00ebrdorej p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar berber\u00ebt dhe grupet etnike nga provinca romake e lasht\u00eb e Mauretanis\u00eb, q\u00eb ndodhej n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb Afrika e Veriut.<\/p>\n

Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, iu atribuua gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb popullsis\u00eb myslimane q\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Duke filluar nga periudha e Rilindjes, “maur” dhe “maur i zi” p\u00ebrdorej gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar \u00e7do person me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nga vinin maur\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 711 pas Krishtit, nj\u00eb grup mysliman\u00ebsh nga Afrika e Veriut t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga gjenerali berber Tariq ibn-Ziyad pushtuan Gadishullin Iberik (Spanj\u00ebn dhe Portugalin\u00eb e hershme).<\/p>\n

I njohur si al-Andalus gjat\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebs, ky territor u b\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e begat\u00eb kulturore dhe ekonomike, ku arsimi, arti dhe shkencat lul\u00ebzuan.<\/p>\n

Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, fuqia e sundimit mysliman u dob\u00ebsua, duke krijuar hap\u00ebsira p\u00ebr t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt q\u00eb e urrenin sundimin maur. P\u00ebr shekuj, grupet e krishtera sfiduan dominimin territorial t\u00eb mysliman\u00ebve n\u00eb al-Andalus dhe zgjeruan gradualisht territoret e tyre.<\/p>\n

Kjo kulmoi n\u00eb vitin 1492, kur monark\u00ebt katolik\u00eb Ferdinand II dhe Izabela I fituan Luft\u00ebn e Granad\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrfunduan pushtimin e Gadishullit Iberik nga Spanja. N\u00eb fund, maur\u00ebt u d\u00ebbuan nga Spanja.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Ndikimi i kultur\u00ebs maure<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ideja e maur\u00ebve ishte p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore. Termi filloi t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte \u00e7do mysliman ose person me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt; her\u00eb pas here, europian\u00ebt b\u00ebnin dallimin mes “maur\u00ebve t\u00eb zinj” dhe “maur\u00ebve t\u00eb bardh\u00eb”.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrmendjet m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb maur\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dram\u00ebn e Shekspirit Tragjedia e Otellos, Mauri i Venedikut. Personazhi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb maur q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben si gjeneral n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb veneciane. (N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Shekspirit, qyteti portual i Venedikut ishte etnikisht i larmish\u00ebm, dhe maur\u00ebt p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurje t\u00eb re n\u00eb rritje mes Europ\u00ebs, Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme, Azis\u00eb dhe Afrik\u00ebs.)<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse i aft\u00eb ushtarakisht, Otello gjithashtu paraqitet si ekzotik, hiperseksual dhe i pabesuesh\u00ebm, “nj\u00eb maur epshor” q\u00eb martohet fshehurazi me nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, duke pasqyruar stereotipat historik\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit me ngjyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Maur\u00ebt sot<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00eb fundmi, termi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar nga l\u00ebvizja e qytetar\u00ebve sovran\u00eb n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupeve maure t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve sovran\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb maur\u00ebve q\u00eb i paraprin\u00eb kolon\u00ebve t\u00eb bardh\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut dhe se jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb kombi sovran q\u00eb nuk i n\u00ebnshtrohet ligjeve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e joshjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb termit “maur” si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktim etnik n\u00eb dukje legjitim, edhe pse kuptimi i tij nuk ka qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb i qart\u00eb. <\/span>\u00a0National Geographic\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

30 Gusht 2025 N\u00ebse termi “maur” t\u00eb duket i njohur por i paqart\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb arsye. Edhe pse gjendet shpesh n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi, art dhe libra historie, ai n\u00eb fakt nuk p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb etnicitet ose rac\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. P\u00ebrkundrazi, koncepti i maur\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nd\u00ebr shekuj p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar her\u00eb sundimin e mysliman\u00ebve n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, europian\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":93390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/auto_1ec264ac-7cae-427c-8906-157a3ce993621756384911.jpg?fit=900%2C562&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-oih","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100266,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/filmi-dua-qe-kthen-kohen-godet-ne-cannes-e-pret-rrugetim-i-gjate\/","url_meta":{"origin":93389,"position":0},"title":"Filmi \u201cDua\u201d q\u00eb kthen koh\u00ebn, godet n\u00eb Cannes, e pret rrug\u00ebtim i gjat\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"14 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb her\u00ebt, regjisorja Blerta Basholli tok me ekipin do t\u00eb aterronin n\u00eb Cannes p\u00ebr ta bindur secilin se sa pesh\u00eb personale kishte rr\u00ebfimi q\u00eb synonin ta shnd\u00ebrronin n\u00eb film. T\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, jan\u00eb rikthyer aty me premier\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb filmit \u201cDua\u201d i cili sapo ka ndezur\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/37ef2b6b-d063-48f5-8586-83f85ce28603.webp?fit=1200%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/37ef2b6b-d063-48f5-8586-83f85ce28603.webp?fit=1200%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/37ef2b6b-d063-48f5-8586-83f85ce28603.webp?fit=1200%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/37ef2b6b-d063-48f5-8586-83f85ce28603.webp?fit=1200%2C768&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/37ef2b6b-d063-48f5-8586-83f85ce28603.webp?fit=1200%2C768&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100415,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/raporti-i-iom-brezi-i-dyte-i-emigranteve-shqiptare-pothuajse-eshte-asimiluar\/","url_meta":{"origin":93389,"position":1},"title":"Raporti i IOM: Brezi i dyt\u00eb i emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb pothuajse \u00ebsht\u00eb asimiluar","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 Shqip\u00ebria jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk po p\u00ebrfiton nga potencialet e diaspor\u00ebs po duket se po humbet t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht lidhjet pasi brezi i dyt\u00eb pothuajse \u00ebsht\u00eb asimiluar dhe nuk gjen shum\u00eb lidhje me vendin. Nj\u00eb studim i fundit i Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Migracionin (IOM) q\u00eb ka n\u00eb fokus riintegrimin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/diaspora.jpg?fit=890%2C606&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/diaspora.jpg?fit=890%2C606&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/diaspora.jpg?fit=890%2C606&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/diaspora.jpg?fit=890%2C606&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101483,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/rama-sulmon-protestuesit-hajvane-fryme-fashiste-po-demtojne-turizmin\/","url_meta":{"origin":93389,"position":2},"title":"Rama sulmon protestuesit: -Hajvan\u00eb, frym\u00eb fashiste! Po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb turizmin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Kryeministri Edi Rama ka zgjedhur q\u00eb s\u00ebrish t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb protestuesit, q\u00eb prej dy jav\u00ebsh dalin \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb shesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar largimin e tij nga qeveria. N\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn \u2018sh\u00ebnimet e jav\u00ebs\u2019 n\u00eb potkastin e tij \u201cFlasim\u201d, kreu i qeveris\u00eb i konsideroi protestuesit si \u2018hajvan\u00eb\u2019 me mend\u00ebsi fashiste, q\u00eb si\u00e7\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/rama-protestat1-433x300-1.jpg?fit=433%2C300&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":101024,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mijera-protestues-ne-shesh-kerkojne-doreheqjen-e-rames-kryeministri-per-cnn-eshte-lufte-hibride-shqiperia-po-sulmohet-nga-armiqte\/","url_meta":{"origin":93389,"position":3},"title":"Mij\u00ebra protestues n\u00eb shesh k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen e Ram\u00ebs, kryeministri p\u00ebr CNN: – \u00cbsht\u00eb luft\u00eb hibride, Shqip\u00ebria po sulmohet nga armiqt\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Qershor 2026 N\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr CNN, Rama i ka cil\u00ebsuar protestat dhe raportimet si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201clufte hibride\u201d, duke pretenduar se Shqip\u00ebria po sulmohet nga\u00a0\u201carmiq dhe konkurrenc\u00eb e fort\u00eb n\u00eb rajon\u201d,\u00a0si dhe nga fushata dezinformimi n\u00eb rrjete sociale. \u201cNuk ka protesta n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Ka\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-1.webp?fit=678%2C452&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-1.webp?fit=678%2C452&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-1.webp?fit=678%2C452&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101385,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/qofsh-e-bekuar-rinia-e-vendit-tim-protestat-dhe-dy-propozime-racionale\/","url_meta":{"origin":93389,"position":4},"title":"Qofsh e bekuar rinia e v\u00ebndit tim! Protestat dhe dy propozime racionale","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Qershor 2026 Nga Sherif BUNDO Situata q\u00eb po p\u00ebrjeton v\u00ebndi \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb. Z\u00ebm\u00ebrimi popullor ka kap\u00ebrxyer bindjet dhe kufijt\u00eb e ndasive politike. Nga k\u00ebto protesta njerzit e zgjuar dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht institucionet nxjerrin konkluzionet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb proces reflektimi t\u00eb thell\u00eb,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kultura"","block_context":{"text":"Kultura","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/kultura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100829,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nga-partia-socialiste-te-partia-e-resorteve\/","url_meta":{"origin":93389,"position":5},"title":"Nga Partia Socialiste te Partia e Resorteve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"1 Qershor 2026 Nga Adrian Thano \u200bA ka ndonj\u00eb qasje socialiste n\u00eb vendimet, ligjet, lejet e nd\u00ebrtimit q\u00eb po jepen p\u00ebr Zv\u00ebrnecin, Vlor\u00ebn dhe mbar\u00eb bregdetin? P\u00ebrgjigja shkurt \u00ebsht\u00eb JO. Shtylla e par\u00eb e socializmit \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojtja e pasuris\u00eb publike dhe garantimi q\u00eb burimet natyrore t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/640-0-1709129359xedi-rama-625.jpg?fit=640%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/640-0-1709129359xedi-rama-625.jpg?fit=640%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/640-0-1709129359xedi-rama-625.jpg?fit=640%2C486&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93391,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93389\/revisions\/93391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}