{"id":92875,"date":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92875"},"modified":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","slug":"zbulohet-qyteterimi-9000-vjecar-qe-udhehiqej-nga-grate-ne-zemer-te-turqise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-qyteterimi-9000-vjecar-qe-udhehiqej-nga-grate-ne-zemer-te-turqise\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulohet qytet\u00ebrimi 9000-vje\u00e7ar q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqej nga grat\u00eb n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

1 Korrik 2025<\/p>\n

ADN-ja e lasht\u00eb nga varret e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit n\u00eb Turqi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb debati shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar mbi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb 9000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut, duke konfirmuar se grat\u00eb dhe vajzat kishin rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

\u201cSot kemi modelin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizimit social t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri prodhuese ushqimi, dhe ai rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat,\u201d tha bashkautori Mehmet Somel nga Universiteti Teknik i Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb qendrore, u nd\u00ebrtua rreth vitit 7100 p.e.s. dhe u banuar p\u00ebr afro 1000 vjet. Qyteti p\u00ebrfshinte sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb hapura nga \u00e7atia, varre n\u00ebn dysheme dhe nj\u00eb simboliz\u00ebm t\u00eb pasur me murale dhe figura femrash.<\/p>\n

Arkeologu James Mellaart, n\u00eb vitet 1960, e interpretoi boll\u00ebkun e figurave fem\u00ebrore si d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie matriarkale q\u00eb adhuronte nj\u00eb \u201cper\u00ebndesh\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb vitet 1990, Ian Hodder sugjeroi se shoq\u00ebria ishte m\u00eb tep\u00ebr barazimtare, pa dallime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjinore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb studimin e ri, Somel dhe Hodder analizuan ADN-n\u00eb e 131 skeleteve t\u00eb varrosura midis viteve 7100 dhe 5800 p.e.s. Ata zbuluan se an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e af\u00ebrt t\u00eb familjes (prind\u00ebr, f\u00ebmij\u00eb, v\u00ebllez\u00ebr e motra) varroseshin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sht\u00ebpi, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e m\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa fqinje, duke treguar se familjet b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ose t\u00eb zgjeruara formonin struktur\u00ebn baz\u00eb t\u00eb banesave. Por u zbulua edhe di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr: lidhjet nd\u00ebrbreznore ishin kryesisht p\u00ebrmes linj\u00ebs m\u00ebm\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

\u201cNuk po k\u00ebrkonim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me lidhje m\u00ebm\u00ebsore, por ato dol\u00ebn qart\u00eb,\u201d tha Somel. Kjo tregon se praktikat mashkullore t\u00eb hasura n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn e Neolitit dhe epok\u00ebs s\u00eb bronzit nuk ishin universale.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Foto: Statujat\u00a0fem\u00ebrore t\u00eb\u00a0gjetura n\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, n\u00eb Turqi<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, analiza e ADN-s\u00eb tregoi se foshnjat femra kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhurata varrimi sesa meshkujt, di\u00e7ka e papritur sipas studiuesve.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr ku ADN-ja ka zbuluar nj\u00eb organizim t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat.<\/p>\n

\u201cNe preferuam termin \u2018e p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat\u2019 sesa \u2018matrilineare\u2019, pasi i pari \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb tepruara,\u201d tha Somel.<\/p>\n

Arkeologu Benjamin Arbuckle shtoi se, po t\u00eb kishim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb favor t\u00eb meshkujve, do t\u00eb ishte nxjerr\u00eb pa hezitim p\u00ebrfundimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri patriarkale.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Zbulimi i \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut bie n\u00eb kontrast t\u00eb fort\u00eb me modelet patrilineare t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Neolitit dhe ngre pyetje interesante mbi kur, si dhe pse ndodhi ky ndryshim i madh social.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit po analizojn\u00eb tani skelete nga shoq\u00ebri edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck ishte p\u00ebrjashtim apo rregull.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 Korrik 2025 ADN-ja e lasht\u00eb nga varret e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit n\u00eb Turqi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb debati shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar mbi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb 9000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut, duke konfirmuar se grat\u00eb dhe vajzat kishin rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bujq\u00ebsore. \u201cSot kemi modelin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizimit social t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/auto_Screenshot_11751120329.jpg?fit=900%2C491&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o9Z","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100388,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pse-kurani-ishte-nder-librat-me-te-shitur-mes-te-krishtereve-ne-ameriken-e-shekullit-xviii\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":0},"title":"Pse Kurani ishte nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e shekullit XVIII","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 Islami ka ekzistuar n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut prej qindra vitesh, q\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzit e skllav\u00ebruar t\u00eb sjell\u00eb me forc\u00eb nga Afrika soll\u00ebn me vete edhe fen\u00eb e tyre. N\u00eb vitet 1700, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim anglisht i Kuranit u b\u00eb madje nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes protestant\u00ebve n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101578,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kryeministri-yne-sociolog-te-kerkosh-llogari-nuk-eshte-dhune\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":1},"title":"Kryeministri yn\u00eb \u201csociolog\u201d \u2013 T\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh llogari nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dhun\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nga Fatos Tarifa Sapo lexova kryeministrin e vendit t\u00eb shprehet s\u00ebrish p\u00ebr protestat e fundit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebrmes spekulimesh teorike q\u00eb lidhen me sociologjin\u00eb politike. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb fusha ime e ekspertiz\u00ebs akademike, jo e kryeministrit, ndaj edhe nuk mund t\u00eb rri pa v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje pathemelt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe dilentatizmin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102912,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zonjushet-e-avinjonit-kryevepra-e-picasso-s-qe-u-mbajt-e-fshehur-per-9-vjet\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":2},"title":"\u201cZonjushet e Avinjonit\u201d, kryevepra e Picasso-s q\u00eb u mbajt e fshehur p\u00ebr 9 vjet","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"19 Korrik 2026 Pablo Picasso krijoi n\u00eb vitin 1907 nj\u00eb nga veprat m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb debatueshme t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb artit: \u201cZonjushet e Avinjonit\u201d (Les Demoiselles d\u2019Avignon). Piktura, e cila n\u00eb fillim shkaktoi tronditje dhe refuzim nga artist\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs, m\u00eb von\u00eb u konsiderua nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr themelore, q\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/640-0-pikajpg-1784381262.jpg?fit=640%2C357&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/640-0-pikajpg-1784381262.jpg?fit=640%2C357&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/640-0-pikajpg-1784381262.jpg?fit=640%2C357&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103375,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nje-shekull-ne-arrati-si-u-rikthye-ne-itali-koka-e-aleksandrit-te-madh\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":3},"title":"Nj\u00eb shekull n\u00eb \u201carrati\u201d, si u rikthye n\u00eb Itali koka e Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 29, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"29 Korrik 2026 Arkeologu q\u00eb e nxori nga toka, hajdut\u00ebt dhe kontrabandist\u00ebt q\u00eb e larguan fshehurazi, nj\u00eb tregtar armen arti, nj\u00eb profesor grek i arkeologjis\u00eb dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i tij, nj\u00eb sheik nga Katari dhe nj\u00eb galerist n\u00eb Manhattan. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta duart q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb shekulli, mbajt\u00ebn\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aleksandri-i-Madh.jpg?fit=1024%2C577&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aleksandri-i-Madh.jpg?fit=1024%2C577&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aleksandri-i-Madh.jpg?fit=1024%2C577&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Aleksandri-i-Madh.jpg?fit=1024%2C577&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101704,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/me-romantizma-politike-srrezohet-rama-shperthen-ashper-analisti-rruga-e-vetme-per-ta-larguar-dhuna\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Me \u2018romantizma\u2019 politik\u00eb s\u2019rr\u00ebzohet Rama\u2019\/ \u2018Shp\u00ebrthen\u2019 ashp\u00ebr analisti: – Rruga e vetme p\u00ebr ta larguar, dhuna","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"P\u00ebr analistin Andi Bushati, k\u00ebrkesat paq\u00ebsore t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb shesh p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u2018romantiz\u00ebm politik\u2019, i cili nuk gjen zgjidhje p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb kryeministri q\u00eb nuk ka nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb pushtetin. I ftuar n\u00eb nje studio televizive Bushati tha se pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00e7do kriz\u00eb rrug\u00ebdalje, t\u00ebrheqha e nj\u00eb lideri dhe reagimi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/andi-bushati.jpg?fit=1024%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/andi-bushati.jpg?fit=1024%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/andi-bushati.jpg?fit=1024%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/andi-bushati.jpg?fit=1024%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103943,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ai-po-ve-ne-gjume-trurin-studimi-ngre-shqetesime-per-kujtesen-dhe-mendimin-kritik\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":5},"title":"AI po \u201cv\u00eb n\u00eb gjum\u00eb\u201d trurin? Studimi ngre shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr kujtes\u00ebn dhe mendimin kritik","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Gusht 2026 P\u00ebrdorimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale dob\u00ebson kujtes\u00ebn, p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimin dhe mendimin kritik. Nj\u00eb studim i fundit tregon se pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn ChatGPT gjat\u00eb shkrimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb eseje shfaq\u00ebn aktivitet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt cerebral dhe mbanin mend shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak nga ajo q\u00eb kishin shkruar. AI fik memorjen dhe sensin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/800-0-inteligjenca-artificiale-879-171-1.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/800-0-inteligjenca-artificiale-879-171-1.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/800-0-inteligjenca-artificiale-879-171-1.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/800-0-inteligjenca-artificiale-879-171-1.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92877,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92875\/revisions\/92877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}