{"id":92875,"date":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92875"},"modified":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","slug":"zbulohet-qyteterimi-9000-vjecar-qe-udhehiqej-nga-grate-ne-zemer-te-turqise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-qyteterimi-9000-vjecar-qe-udhehiqej-nga-grate-ne-zemer-te-turqise\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulohet qytet\u00ebrimi 9000-vje\u00e7ar q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqej nga grat\u00eb n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

1 Korrik 2025<\/p>\n

ADN-ja e lasht\u00eb nga varret e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit n\u00eb Turqi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb debati shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar mbi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb 9000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut, duke konfirmuar se grat\u00eb dhe vajzat kishin rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

\u201cSot kemi modelin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizimit social t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri prodhuese ushqimi, dhe ai rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat,\u201d tha bashkautori Mehmet Somel nga Universiteti Teknik i Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb qendrore, u nd\u00ebrtua rreth vitit 7100 p.e.s. dhe u banuar p\u00ebr afro 1000 vjet. Qyteti p\u00ebrfshinte sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb hapura nga \u00e7atia, varre n\u00ebn dysheme dhe nj\u00eb simboliz\u00ebm t\u00eb pasur me murale dhe figura femrash.<\/p>\n

Arkeologu James Mellaart, n\u00eb vitet 1960, e interpretoi boll\u00ebkun e figurave fem\u00ebrore si d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie matriarkale q\u00eb adhuronte nj\u00eb \u201cper\u00ebndesh\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb vitet 1990, Ian Hodder sugjeroi se shoq\u00ebria ishte m\u00eb tep\u00ebr barazimtare, pa dallime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjinore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb studimin e ri, Somel dhe Hodder analizuan ADN-n\u00eb e 131 skeleteve t\u00eb varrosura midis viteve 7100 dhe 5800 p.e.s. Ata zbuluan se an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e af\u00ebrt t\u00eb familjes (prind\u00ebr, f\u00ebmij\u00eb, v\u00ebllez\u00ebr e motra) varroseshin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sht\u00ebpi, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e m\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa fqinje, duke treguar se familjet b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ose t\u00eb zgjeruara formonin struktur\u00ebn baz\u00eb t\u00eb banesave. Por u zbulua edhe di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr: lidhjet nd\u00ebrbreznore ishin kryesisht p\u00ebrmes linj\u00ebs m\u00ebm\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

\u201cNuk po k\u00ebrkonim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me lidhje m\u00ebm\u00ebsore, por ato dol\u00ebn qart\u00eb,\u201d tha Somel. Kjo tregon se praktikat mashkullore t\u00eb hasura n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn e Neolitit dhe epok\u00ebs s\u00eb bronzit nuk ishin universale.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Foto: Statujat\u00a0fem\u00ebrore t\u00eb\u00a0gjetura n\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, n\u00eb Turqi<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, analiza e ADN-s\u00eb tregoi se foshnjat femra kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhurata varrimi sesa meshkujt, di\u00e7ka e papritur sipas studiuesve.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr ku ADN-ja ka zbuluar nj\u00eb organizim t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat.<\/p>\n

\u201cNe preferuam termin \u2018e p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat\u2019 sesa \u2018matrilineare\u2019, pasi i pari \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb tepruara,\u201d tha Somel.<\/p>\n

Arkeologu Benjamin Arbuckle shtoi se, po t\u00eb kishim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb favor t\u00eb meshkujve, do t\u00eb ishte nxjerr\u00eb pa hezitim p\u00ebrfundimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri patriarkale.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Zbulimi i \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut bie n\u00eb kontrast t\u00eb fort\u00eb me modelet patrilineare t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Neolitit dhe ngre pyetje interesante mbi kur, si dhe pse ndodhi ky ndryshim i madh social.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit po analizojn\u00eb tani skelete nga shoq\u00ebri edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck ishte p\u00ebrjashtim apo rregull.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 Korrik 2025 ADN-ja e lasht\u00eb nga varret e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit n\u00eb Turqi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb debati shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar mbi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb 9000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut, duke konfirmuar se grat\u00eb dhe vajzat kishin rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bujq\u00ebsore. \u201cSot kemi modelin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizimit social t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/auto_Screenshot_11751120329.jpg?fit=900%2C491&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o9Z","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":104948,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pikturat-e-lashta-kineze-ne-shkembinj-te-bera-me-gjak-femijesh-te-porsalindur\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":0},"title":"Pikturat e lashta kineze n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj, t\u00eb b\u00ebra me gjak f\u00ebmij\u00ebsh t\u00eb porsalindur(?!)","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Gusht 2026 Pikturat n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj kan\u00eb ekzistuar p\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vjet dhe n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do kontinent t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa disa jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr veprat m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb artit t\u00eb krijuara nga njer\u00ebzimi, t\u00eb tjerat u krijuan relativisht koh\u00ebt e fundit. N\u00eb rajonin Guangxi t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs jugore, ka piktura shk\u00ebmbore\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_GJAKU1787254282.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_GJAKU1787254282.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_GJAKU1787254282.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_GJAKU1787254282.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104977,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ditmir-bushati-hapesirat-publike-jane-privatizuar-nga-nje-grusht-njerezish\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":1},"title":"Ditmir Bushati: – Hap\u00ebsirat publike jan\u00eb \u201cprivatizuar\u201d nga nj\u00eb grusht njer\u00ebzish!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Gusht 2026 Ish-ministri i Jasht\u00ebm, Ditmir Bushati ka komentuar protestat q\u00eb prej 84 dit\u00ebsh k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen e Edi Ram\u00ebs, duke i cil\u00ebsuar ato si nd\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjet m\u00eb masive q\u00eb jan\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vend q\u00eb prej r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit. Bushati argumentoi p\u00ebr TheNewsAgents se pas protestave q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi shum\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bushati.jpg?fit=799%2C498&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bushati.jpg?fit=799%2C498&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bushati.jpg?fit=799%2C498&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bushati.jpg?fit=799%2C498&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105236,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/grate-e-martuara-si-i-kontrollonin-burrat-dhe-mbronin-martesen-nje-histori-nga-mesjeta\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":2},"title":"Grat\u00eb e martuara, si i \u201ckontrollonin\u201d burrat dhe mbronin martes\u00ebn? Nj\u00eb histori nga mesjeta","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Gusht 2026 Ka histori q\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb jo sepse jan\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta, por sepse jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb bukura, t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme ose ironike p\u00ebr t\u2019u harruar. Mes tyre qarkullon edhe nj\u00eb rr\u00ebfim i pazakont\u00eb, q\u00eb pretendon se disa gra n\u00eb Mesjet\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbajtur burrat\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-gr-1787642714.jpg?fit=640%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-gr-1787642714.jpg?fit=640%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-gr-1787642714.jpg?fit=640%2C515&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100388,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pse-kurani-ishte-nder-librat-me-te-shitur-mes-te-krishtereve-ne-ameriken-e-shekullit-xviii\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":3},"title":"Pse Kurani ishte nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e shekullit XVIII","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 Islami ka ekzistuar n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut prej qindra vitesh, q\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzit e skllav\u00ebruar t\u00eb sjell\u00eb me forc\u00eb nga Afrika soll\u00ebn me vete edhe fen\u00eb e tyre. 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Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb fusha ime e ekspertiz\u00ebs akademike, jo e kryeministrit, ndaj edhe nuk mund t\u00eb rri pa v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje pathemelt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe dilentatizmin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1781637540_pankarta15-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92877,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92875\/revisions\/92877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}