{"id":92875,"date":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92875"},"modified":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:33:46","slug":"zbulohet-qyteterimi-9000-vjecar-qe-udhehiqej-nga-grate-ne-zemer-te-turqise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-qyteterimi-9000-vjecar-qe-udhehiqej-nga-grate-ne-zemer-te-turqise\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulohet qytet\u00ebrimi 9000-vje\u00e7ar q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqej nga grat\u00eb n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

1 Korrik 2025<\/p>\n

ADN-ja e lasht\u00eb nga varret e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit n\u00eb Turqi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb debati shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar mbi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb 9000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut, duke konfirmuar se grat\u00eb dhe vajzat kishin rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

\u201cSot kemi modelin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizimit social t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri prodhuese ushqimi, dhe ai rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat,\u201d tha bashkautori Mehmet Somel nga Universiteti Teknik i Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb qendrore, u nd\u00ebrtua rreth vitit 7100 p.e.s. dhe u banuar p\u00ebr afro 1000 vjet. Qyteti p\u00ebrfshinte sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb hapura nga \u00e7atia, varre n\u00ebn dysheme dhe nj\u00eb simboliz\u00ebm t\u00eb pasur me murale dhe figura femrash.<\/p>\n

Arkeologu James Mellaart, n\u00eb vitet 1960, e interpretoi boll\u00ebkun e figurave fem\u00ebrore si d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie matriarkale q\u00eb adhuronte nj\u00eb \u201cper\u00ebndesh\u00eb m\u00ebm\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb vitet 1990, Ian Hodder sugjeroi se shoq\u00ebria ishte m\u00eb tep\u00ebr barazimtare, pa dallime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjinore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb studimin e ri, Somel dhe Hodder analizuan ADN-n\u00eb e 131 skeleteve t\u00eb varrosura midis viteve 7100 dhe 5800 p.e.s. Ata zbuluan se an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e af\u00ebrt t\u00eb familjes (prind\u00ebr, f\u00ebmij\u00eb, v\u00ebllez\u00ebr e motra) varroseshin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sht\u00ebpi, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e m\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa fqinje, duke treguar se familjet b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ose t\u00eb zgjeruara formonin struktur\u00ebn baz\u00eb t\u00eb banesave. Por u zbulua edhe di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr: lidhjet nd\u00ebrbreznore ishin kryesisht p\u00ebrmes linj\u00ebs m\u00ebm\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

\u201cNuk po k\u00ebrkonim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me lidhje m\u00ebm\u00ebsore, por ato dol\u00ebn qart\u00eb,\u201d tha Somel. Kjo tregon se praktikat mashkullore t\u00eb hasura n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn e Neolitit dhe epok\u00ebs s\u00eb bronzit nuk ishin universale.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Foto: Statujat\u00a0fem\u00ebrore t\u00eb\u00a0gjetura n\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, n\u00eb Turqi<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, analiza e ADN-s\u00eb tregoi se foshnjat femra kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhurata varrimi sesa meshkujt, di\u00e7ka e papritur sipas studiuesve.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr ku ADN-ja ka zbuluar nj\u00eb organizim t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat.<\/p>\n

\u201cNe preferuam termin \u2018e p\u00ebrqendruar te femrat\u2019 sesa \u2018matrilineare\u2019, pasi i pari \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb tepruara,\u201d tha Somel.<\/p>\n

Arkeologu Benjamin Arbuckle shtoi se, po t\u00eb kishim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb favor t\u00eb meshkujve, do t\u00eb ishte nxjerr\u00eb pa hezitim p\u00ebrfundimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri patriarkale.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Zbulimi i \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut bie n\u00eb kontrast t\u00eb fort\u00eb me modelet patrilineare t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb Neolitit dhe ngre pyetje interesante mbi kur, si dhe pse ndodhi ky ndryshim i madh social.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit po analizojn\u00eb tani skelete nga shoq\u00ebri edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck ishte p\u00ebrjashtim apo rregull.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 Korrik 2025 ADN-ja e lasht\u00eb nga varret e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit n\u00eb Turqi i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb debati shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar mbi shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb 9000-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck-ut, duke konfirmuar se grat\u00eb dhe vajzat kishin rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shoq\u00ebri bujq\u00ebsore. \u201cSot kemi modelin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizimit social t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjenetik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/auto_Screenshot_11751120329.jpg?fit=900%2C491&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o9Z","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":99815,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/letrat-4000-vjecare-ku-tregojne-fuqine-dhe-pavaresine-e-grave-ne-lashtesi\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":0},"title":"Letrat 4000-vje\u00e7are ku tregojn\u00eb fuqin\u00eb dhe pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e GRAVE n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 2, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"2 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb zbulim i rrall\u00eb historik po ndryshon m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si kuptohet roli i grave n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi. P\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb mij\u00ebra letrave t\u00eb shkruara rreth 4000 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Mesopotami dhe Anatoli, del n\u00eb pah nj\u00eb realitet i papritur: grat\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb kufizuara n\u00eb role pasive, por\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-66167e511d95180516e1983d41e48d45.jpeg?fit=640%2C421&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-66167e511d95180516e1983d41e48d45.jpeg?fit=640%2C421&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-66167e511d95180516e1983d41e48d45.jpeg?fit=640%2C421&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9890,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-receta-e-bukes-me-te-vjeter-ne-bote-plote-14-mije-vjecare\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":1},"title":"Zbulohet receta e buk\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb, plot\u00eb 14 mij\u00eb vje\u00e7are. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Zbulohet receta e buk\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb, plot\u00eb 14 mij\u00eb vje\u00e7are. - N\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur\u00ebn \u201cShkret\u00ebtir\u00eb e zez\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb Jordani, u gjet receta m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb e buk\u00ebs. Sipas recet\u00ebs q\u00eb mendohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 14.000-vje\u00e7are, mielli i grurit dhe elbit p\u00ebrzihet me rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e bim\u00ebve. Pastaj\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/buka-.jpg?fit=696%2C464&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/buka-.jpg?fit=696%2C464&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/buka-.jpg?fit=696%2C464&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":75852,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kjo-eshte-arsyeja-pse-burrat-vdesin-me-heret-se-grate\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":2},"title":"Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse burrat vdesin m\u00eb her\u00ebt se grat\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"November 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"27 Nentor 2023 Askush nuk do t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Q\u00ebndrimi yn\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, ne thjesht nuk e dim\u00eb se kur. Ajo q\u00eb dim\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se, mesatarisht, grat\u00eb jetojn\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb se burrat. \u00c7far\u00eb e arsyeton k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim?\u00a0M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb shohim arsyet. Hormonet Nj\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9D3991B5-3F5F-4A27-82A8-9950DD7037DC.jpeg?fit=665%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9D3991B5-3F5F-4A27-82A8-9950DD7037DC.jpeg?fit=665%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9D3991B5-3F5F-4A27-82A8-9950DD7037DC.jpeg?fit=665%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":96720,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/cilat-ishin-trajtimet-mjekesore-ekskluzive-te-grave-dhe-pse\/","url_meta":{"origin":92875,"position":3},"title":"Cilat ishin trajtimet mjek\u00ebsore ekskluzive t\u00eb grave dhe pse?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"January 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"29 Janar 2026 Historia e trajtimit t\u00eb \"histeris\u00eb\" dhe lidhja e saj me shpikjen e vibratorit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i nd\u00ebrthurjes s\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs, kultur\u00ebs dhe normave sociale t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. 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