{"id":92647,"date":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92647"},"modified":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","slug":"cfare-do-te-ndodhe-ne-bote-nese-zhduket-mushkonjat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/cfare-do-te-ndodhe-ne-bote-nese-zhduket-mushkonjat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00ebse zhduket mushkonjat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

20 Maji 2025<\/p>\n

Prej dekadash, mushkonjat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve globale p\u00ebr kontrollin e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive. Por nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga zhdukja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, pasojat p\u00ebr ekosistemin mbeten nj\u00eb pik\u00eb debati mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1958, nj\u00eb lajm shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs doli nga Brazili: Organizata Pan-Amerikane e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (PAHO) shpalli zhdukjen e mushkonj\u00ebs \u2018Aedes aegypti\u2019, vektorit t\u00eb etheve t\u00eb dengut dhe etheve t\u00eb verdha, pas nj\u00eb fushate intensive q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte heqjen e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndenjura dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e insekticidit DDT.<\/p>\n

Suksesi i fushat\u00ebs shtrihej p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb Brazilit, edhe vende si Argjentina, Paraguai dhe Bolivia e zhduk\u00ebn p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb specie.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, fitorja rezultoi jet\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr\u00a0‘aegypti’\u00a0nuk u zhduk kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga vende si Kolumbia dhe Gujana, dhe shpejt u rikthye, duke sjell\u00eb me vete nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve tropikale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dengun dhe virusin Zika.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdorimi masiv i DDT pati pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda mjedisore, duke d\u00ebmtuar biodiversitetin dhe ekosistemet ku ai u sp\u00ebrkat.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb synoj\u00eb eliminimin e mushkonjave, Programi Bot\u00ebror i Mushkonjave (WMP), n\u00ebn drejtimin e Scott O’Neill, po p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje inovative: infektimin e mushkonjave me bakterin simbiotik Wolbachia. Ky bakter pengon p\u00ebrhapjen e viruseve brenda trupit t\u00eb mushkonj\u00ebs, duke ulur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar s\u00ebmundje.<\/p>\n

\u201cPasi mushkonjat me Wolbachia lirohen n\u00eb mjedis, ato e p\u00ebrhapin bakterin natyrsh\u00ebm dhe nuk k\u00ebrkohet m\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje njer\u00ebzore,<\/em>\u201d shpjegon O’Neill. Rezultatet jan\u00eb premtuese: n\u00eb Indonezi, kjo teknik\u00eb uli rastet e etheve t\u00eb dengut me 77%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Australi dhe Kolumbi, p\u00ebrhapja e s\u00ebmundjes ra ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse zhdukja e A. aegypti mund t\u00eb mos trondiste ekosistemet, pasi jeton n\u00eb qytete dhe ka pak lidhje me zinxhirin ushqimor, zhdukja totale e t\u00eb gjitha specieve t\u00eb mushkonjave do t\u00eb kishte ndikim, sidomos n\u00eb ushqimin e shpend\u00ebve, bretkosave dhe peshqve.<\/p>\n

Disa lloje mushkonjash madje ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjalmimin e bim\u00ebve, edhe pse pak specie varen vet\u00ebm nga to. Megjithat\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt bien dakord se ndikimi nuk do t\u00eb ishte aq i madh sa humbja e blet\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pjalmues jet\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cA. aegypti \u00ebsht\u00eb buburreci i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb mushkonjave\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb O’Neill, duke n\u00ebnvizuar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij insekti, i cili e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur eliminimin e tij.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shkenca p\u00ebrparon me qasje t\u00eb reja biologjike si Wolbachia, lufta kund\u00ebr mushkonjave si A. aegypti mbetet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb. Q\u00ebllimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb zhdukja totale, por kontrolli inteligjent, q\u00eb respekton balancat natyrore pa sakrifikuar sh\u00ebndetin publik. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb delikate, inovacioni, bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe respekti p\u00ebr natyr\u00ebn jan\u00eb arm\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb forta q\u00eb kemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 Maji 2025 Prej dekadash, mushkonjat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve globale p\u00ebr kontrollin e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive. Por nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga zhdukja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, pasojat p\u00ebr ekosistemin mbeten nj\u00eb pik\u00eb debati mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve. N\u00eb vitin 1958, nj\u00eb lajm shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs doli nga Brazili: Organizata Pan-Amerikane e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (PAHO) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-press-releases"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/auto_Untitled_design_51747685950-1.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o6j","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":61162,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/virusi-i-etheve-te-nilit-i-afrohet-shqiperise-tenderi-i-mushkonjave-deshtoi\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":0},"title":"Virusi i etheve t\u00eb Nilit i afrohet Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. – Tenderi “i mushkonjave” d\u00ebshtoi.","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 15, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"15 Gusht 2022 Ethet e Nilit per\u00ebndimor ndodhen shum\u00eb pran\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Mushkonjat t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrhapin virusin vdekjeprur\u00ebs qarkullojn\u00eb me shumic\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebt\u00eb vit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dezinsektimi i tyre. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb Italia fqinje \u00ebsht\u00eb alarmuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb etheve t\u00eb Nilit, ku deri m\u00eb tani jan\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Mushkonja-e-Etheve-te-Nilit.jpeg?fit=604%2C346&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Mushkonja-e-Etheve-te-Nilit.jpeg?fit=604%2C346&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Mushkonja-e-Etheve-te-Nilit.jpeg?fit=604%2C346&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":81876,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-rasti-i-pare-ne-evrope-i-etheve-oropouche\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":1},"title":"Zbulohet rasti i par\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb i etheve Oropouche","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"15 Qershor 2024 \u00cbsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb Verona t\u00eb Italis\u00eb rasti i par\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb i etheve Oropouche te nj\u00eb pacient me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit n\u00eb rajonin tropikal t\u00eb Karaibeve. Rasti \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar tek autoritetet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe autoritetet lokale sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb Rajonit, si dhe tek sh\u00ebrbimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/900-0-1718382230xculex-quinquefasciatus-411.jpg?fit=709%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/900-0-1718382230xculex-quinquefasciatus-411.jpg?fit=709%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/900-0-1718382230xculex-quinquefasciatus-411.jpg?fit=709%2C485&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/900-0-1718382230xculex-quinquefasciatus-411.jpg?fit=709%2C485&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":83616,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/58-te-infektuar-me-ethet-e-nilit-ishp-apel-bashkive-te-bejne-dezinstektimin-kunder-mushkonjave\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":2},"title":"58 t\u00eb infektuar me ethet e Nilit! ISHP apel bashkive t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb dezinstektimin kund\u00ebr mushkonjave","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Gusht 2024 Numri i personave t\u00eb infektuar me Ethet e Nilit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb konfirmuar n\u00eb laboratorin e ISHP n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, ka mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb 58, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb situata po mbahet n\u00eb monitorim nga Instituti i Sh\u00ebndetit publik, ku mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb teste t\u00eb marra nga pacient\u00ebt e dyshuar si\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-0-d22140e5a9806eca2782058bab1a3690.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-0-d22140e5a9806eca2782058bab1a3690.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-0-d22140e5a9806eca2782058bab1a3690.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":59939,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mushkonjat-perzgjedhin-ke-pickojne-dhe-ja-cilat-jane-kriteret-e-tyre\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":3},"title":"Mushkonjat p\u00ebrzgjedhin k\u00eb pickojn\u00eb dhe ja cilat jan\u00eb ‘kriteret’ e tyre","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Korrik 2022 A e keni v\u00ebn\u00eb re q\u00eb mushkonjat ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb kan\u00eb preferenca? Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb imagjinat\u00eb, p\u00ebrkundrazi, \u00ebsht\u00eb e konfirmuar nga specialsit\u00ebt. Faktor\u00ebt biologjik\u00eb mund ta transformojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb mushkonjave. 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Dhjet\u00eb komunitete n\u00eb Massachusetts\u00a0 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar si me\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mushkonja1.jpg?fit=710%2C428&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mushkonja1.jpg?fit=710%2C428&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mushkonja1.jpg?fit=710%2C428&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mushkonja1.jpg?fit=710%2C428&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":90946,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shkencetaret-zbulojne-ilacin-qe-ben-gjakun-e-njeriut-vdekjeprures-per-mushkonjat\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":5},"title":"Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb ila\u00e7in q\u00eb b\u00ebn gjakun e njeriut vdekjeprur\u00ebs p\u00ebr mushkonjat(!)","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"April 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"1 Prill 2025 Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbuluar se nitisinoni, nj\u00eb ila\u00e7 i miratuar p\u00ebr trajtimin e \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb rralla gjenetike, mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb gjakun e njeriut vdekjeprur\u00ebs p\u00ebr mushkonjat. 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