{"id":92647,"date":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92647"},"modified":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","slug":"cfare-do-te-ndodhe-ne-bote-nese-zhduket-mushkonjat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/cfare-do-te-ndodhe-ne-bote-nese-zhduket-mushkonjat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00ebse zhduket mushkonjat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

20 Maji 2025<\/p>\n

Prej dekadash, mushkonjat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve globale p\u00ebr kontrollin e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive. Por nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga zhdukja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, pasojat p\u00ebr ekosistemin mbeten nj\u00eb pik\u00eb debati mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1958, nj\u00eb lajm shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs doli nga Brazili: Organizata Pan-Amerikane e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (PAHO) shpalli zhdukjen e mushkonj\u00ebs \u2018Aedes aegypti\u2019, vektorit t\u00eb etheve t\u00eb dengut dhe etheve t\u00eb verdha, pas nj\u00eb fushate intensive q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte heqjen e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndenjura dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e insekticidit DDT.<\/p>\n

Suksesi i fushat\u00ebs shtrihej p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb Brazilit, edhe vende si Argjentina, Paraguai dhe Bolivia e zhduk\u00ebn p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb specie.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, fitorja rezultoi jet\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr\u00a0‘aegypti’\u00a0nuk u zhduk kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga vende si Kolumbia dhe Gujana, dhe shpejt u rikthye, duke sjell\u00eb me vete nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve tropikale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dengun dhe virusin Zika.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdorimi masiv i DDT pati pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda mjedisore, duke d\u00ebmtuar biodiversitetin dhe ekosistemet ku ai u sp\u00ebrkat.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb synoj\u00eb eliminimin e mushkonjave, Programi Bot\u00ebror i Mushkonjave (WMP), n\u00ebn drejtimin e Scott O’Neill, po p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje inovative: infektimin e mushkonjave me bakterin simbiotik Wolbachia. Ky bakter pengon p\u00ebrhapjen e viruseve brenda trupit t\u00eb mushkonj\u00ebs, duke ulur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar s\u00ebmundje.<\/p>\n

\u201cPasi mushkonjat me Wolbachia lirohen n\u00eb mjedis, ato e p\u00ebrhapin bakterin natyrsh\u00ebm dhe nuk k\u00ebrkohet m\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje njer\u00ebzore,<\/em>\u201d shpjegon O’Neill. Rezultatet jan\u00eb premtuese: n\u00eb Indonezi, kjo teknik\u00eb uli rastet e etheve t\u00eb dengut me 77%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Australi dhe Kolumbi, p\u00ebrhapja e s\u00ebmundjes ra ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse zhdukja e A. aegypti mund t\u00eb mos trondiste ekosistemet, pasi jeton n\u00eb qytete dhe ka pak lidhje me zinxhirin ushqimor, zhdukja totale e t\u00eb gjitha specieve t\u00eb mushkonjave do t\u00eb kishte ndikim, sidomos n\u00eb ushqimin e shpend\u00ebve, bretkosave dhe peshqve.<\/p>\n

Disa lloje mushkonjash madje ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjalmimin e bim\u00ebve, edhe pse pak specie varen vet\u00ebm nga to. Megjithat\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt bien dakord se ndikimi nuk do t\u00eb ishte aq i madh sa humbja e blet\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pjalmues jet\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cA. aegypti \u00ebsht\u00eb buburreci i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb mushkonjave\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb O’Neill, duke n\u00ebnvizuar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij insekti, i cili e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur eliminimin e tij.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shkenca p\u00ebrparon me qasje t\u00eb reja biologjike si Wolbachia, lufta kund\u00ebr mushkonjave si A. aegypti mbetet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb. Q\u00ebllimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb zhdukja totale, por kontrolli inteligjent, q\u00eb respekton balancat natyrore pa sakrifikuar sh\u00ebndetin publik. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb delikate, inovacioni, bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe respekti p\u00ebr natyr\u00ebn jan\u00eb arm\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb forta q\u00eb kemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 Maji 2025 Prej dekadash, mushkonjat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve globale p\u00ebr kontrollin e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive. Por nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga zhdukja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, pasojat p\u00ebr ekosistemin mbeten nj\u00eb pik\u00eb debati mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve. N\u00eb vitin 1958, nj\u00eb lajm shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs doli nga Brazili: Organizata Pan-Amerikane e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (PAHO) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-press-releases"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/auto_Untitled_design_51747685950-1.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o6j","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":105104,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/konfirmohet-rasti-i-pare-i-etheve-te-nilit-ne-shqiperi-72-vjecari-i-prekur-futet-ne-karantinim\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":0},"title":"Konfirmohet rasti i par\u00eb i Etheve t\u00eb Nilit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 72-vje\u00e7ari i prekur futet n\u00eb karantinim","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"24 Gusht 2026 Konfirmohet rasti i par\u00eb i Etheve t\u00eb Nilit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. I prekuri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb 72 vje\u00e7ar nga Kor\u00e7a, i cili ndodhet aktualisht n\u00eb karantinim n\u00eb spitalin rajonal. Sipas burimeve, m\u00ebsohet se 72 vje\u00e7ari jeton n\u00eb qytetin e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe ka qen\u00eb duke dal\u00eb n\u00eb lulishte, pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1110.jpg?fit=595%2C329&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1110.jpg?fit=595%2C329&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1110.jpg?fit=595%2C329&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105247,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alarm-ne-aeroportin-e-frankfurtit-gjashte-punonjes-infektohen-nga-malaria-nje-prej-tyre-humb-jeten\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":1},"title":"Alarm n\u00eb aeroportin e Frankfurtit\/ Gjasht\u00eb punonj\u00ebs infektohen nga malaria, nj\u00eb prej tyre humb jet\u00ebn","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Gusht 2026 Gjasht\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb aeroportit t\u00eb Frankfurtit n\u00eb Gjermani jan\u00eb prekur nga malaria, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb prej tyre ka nd\u00ebrruar jet\u00eb. Rastet jan\u00eb konfirmuar nga kompania q\u00eb menaxhon aeroportin, Fraport, si dhe nga Instituti Robert Koch. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb korrikut ishin raportuar kat\u00ebr raste, por numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aeroport-6a8ebd4f67536.png?fit=932%2C531&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aeroport-6a8ebd4f67536.png?fit=932%2C531&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aeroport-6a8ebd4f67536.png?fit=932%2C531&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/aeroport-6a8ebd4f67536.png?fit=932%2C531&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104821,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/studimi-tregon-se-thatesirat-ndryshojne-perhapjen-e-semundjeve-infektive\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":2},"title":"Studimi tregon se that\u00ebsirat ndryshojn\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"20 Gusht 2026 Nga Per\u00ebndimi amerikan deri n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, that\u00ebsirat po thajn\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb, po nxisin zjarre shkat\u00ebrruese dhe po ndryshojn\u00eb ekosistemet. Por ato po ndikojn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si p\u00ebrhapen s\u00ebmundjet infektive, duke shkaktuar rritje t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve si kolera dhe virusi i Nilit Per\u00ebndimor. Nj\u00eb studim i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_drought-is-reshaping-t1787216309.jpg?fit=900%2C596&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_drought-is-reshaping-t1787216309.jpg?fit=900%2C596&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_drought-is-reshaping-t1787216309.jpg?fit=900%2C596&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_drought-is-reshaping-t1787216309.jpg?fit=900%2C596&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100647,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alarm-ne-evrope-pas-rastit-te-ri-ne-spanje-cfare-po-ndodh-me-hantavirusin-dhe-a-jemi-perballe-nje-tjeter-pandemie\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":3},"title":"Alarm n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb pas rastit t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh me hantavirusin dhe a jemi p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pandemie\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Maji 2026 Frika nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pandemi globale shp\u00ebrtheu k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj pasi anija turistike MV Hondius u b\u00eb qendra e nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi vdekjeprur\u00ebs t\u00eb hantavirus. Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb ka konfirmuar dje nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb ri pozitiv t\u00eb hantavirusit midis shtetasve spanjoll\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb karantin\u00eb n\u00eb Spitalin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/99j-1.jpg?fit=811%2C515&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100164,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alarm-apo-histori-e-harruar-rasti-i-pare-i-hantavirus-ne-shqiperi\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":4},"title":"Alarm apo histori e harruar? – Rasti i par\u00eb i Hantavirus n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb rast i Hantavirus \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke treguar se prania e k\u00ebtij virusi n\u00eb vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen i ri, por nj\u00eb realitet i dokumentuar q\u00eb prej viteve \u201980. Referuar nj\u00eb publikimi n\u00eb revist\u00ebn prestigjioze The Lancet, rasti\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-5f86265b9546d1befb9e98e9744fc0c5-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-5f86265b9546d1befb9e98e9744fc0c5-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-5f86265b9546d1befb9e98e9744fc0c5-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":112832,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/oret-e-etheve-ne-hage-per-shtabin-e-uck-se\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":5},"title":"Or\u00ebt e etheve n\u00eb Hag\u00eb p\u00ebr shtabin e U\u00c7K-s\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 16, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"16 Shtator 2026 Vendimi i 16 shtatorit kap\u00ebrcen fatin individual t\u00eb kat\u00ebr t\u00eb akuzuarve. Ekspert\u00ebt juridik\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se m\u00ebnyra se si gjykata do t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb konceptin e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb komanduese do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb precedenc\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn penale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, nd\u00ebrsa politikisht, aktgjykimi do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, rajon\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Ish-kreret-e-UCK.webp?fit=600%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Ish-kreret-e-UCK.webp?fit=600%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Ish-kreret-e-UCK.webp?fit=600%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92650,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92647\/revisions\/92650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}