{"id":92647,"date":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92647"},"modified":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:04:50","slug":"cfare-do-te-ndodhe-ne-bote-nese-zhduket-mushkonjat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/cfare-do-te-ndodhe-ne-bote-nese-zhduket-mushkonjat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00ebse zhduket mushkonjat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

20 Maji 2025<\/p>\n

Prej dekadash, mushkonjat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve globale p\u00ebr kontrollin e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive. Por nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga zhdukja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, pasojat p\u00ebr ekosistemin mbeten nj\u00eb pik\u00eb debati mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1958, nj\u00eb lajm shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs doli nga Brazili: Organizata Pan-Amerikane e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (PAHO) shpalli zhdukjen e mushkonj\u00ebs \u2018Aedes aegypti\u2019, vektorit t\u00eb etheve t\u00eb dengut dhe etheve t\u00eb verdha, pas nj\u00eb fushate intensive q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte heqjen e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndenjura dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e insekticidit DDT.<\/p>\n

Suksesi i fushat\u00ebs shtrihej p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb Brazilit, edhe vende si Argjentina, Paraguai dhe Bolivia e zhduk\u00ebn p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb specie.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, fitorja rezultoi jet\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr\u00a0‘aegypti’\u00a0nuk u zhduk kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga vende si Kolumbia dhe Gujana, dhe shpejt u rikthye, duke sjell\u00eb me vete nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve tropikale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dengun dhe virusin Zika.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdorimi masiv i DDT pati pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda mjedisore, duke d\u00ebmtuar biodiversitetin dhe ekosistemet ku ai u sp\u00ebrkat.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb synoj\u00eb eliminimin e mushkonjave, Programi Bot\u00ebror i Mushkonjave (WMP), n\u00ebn drejtimin e Scott O’Neill, po p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb qasje inovative: infektimin e mushkonjave me bakterin simbiotik Wolbachia. Ky bakter pengon p\u00ebrhapjen e viruseve brenda trupit t\u00eb mushkonj\u00ebs, duke ulur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar s\u00ebmundje.<\/p>\n

\u201cPasi mushkonjat me Wolbachia lirohen n\u00eb mjedis, ato e p\u00ebrhapin bakterin natyrsh\u00ebm dhe nuk k\u00ebrkohet m\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje njer\u00ebzore,<\/em>\u201d shpjegon O’Neill. Rezultatet jan\u00eb premtuese: n\u00eb Indonezi, kjo teknik\u00eb uli rastet e etheve t\u00eb dengut me 77%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Australi dhe Kolumbi, p\u00ebrhapja e s\u00ebmundjes ra ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse zhdukja e A. aegypti mund t\u00eb mos trondiste ekosistemet, pasi jeton n\u00eb qytete dhe ka pak lidhje me zinxhirin ushqimor, zhdukja totale e t\u00eb gjitha specieve t\u00eb mushkonjave do t\u00eb kishte ndikim, sidomos n\u00eb ushqimin e shpend\u00ebve, bretkosave dhe peshqve.<\/p>\n

Disa lloje mushkonjash madje ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjalmimin e bim\u00ebve, edhe pse pak specie varen vet\u00ebm nga to. Megjithat\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt bien dakord se ndikimi nuk do t\u00eb ishte aq i madh sa humbja e blet\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pjalmues jet\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cA. aegypti \u00ebsht\u00eb buburreci i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb mushkonjave\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb O’Neill, duke n\u00ebnvizuar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij insekti, i cili e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur eliminimin e tij.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shkenca p\u00ebrparon me qasje t\u00eb reja biologjike si Wolbachia, lufta kund\u00ebr mushkonjave si A. aegypti mbetet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb. Q\u00ebllimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb zhdukja totale, por kontrolli inteligjent, q\u00eb respekton balancat natyrore pa sakrifikuar sh\u00ebndetin publik. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb delikate, inovacioni, bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe respekti p\u00ebr natyr\u00ebn jan\u00eb arm\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb forta q\u00eb kemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 Maji 2025 Prej dekadash, mushkonjat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve globale p\u00ebr kontrollin e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive. Por nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nga zhdukja e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, pasojat p\u00ebr ekosistemin mbeten nj\u00eb pik\u00eb debati mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve. N\u00eb vitin 1958, nj\u00eb lajm shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs doli nga Brazili: Organizata Pan-Amerikane e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (PAHO) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-press-releases"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/auto_Untitled_design_51747685950-1.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o6j","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":101472,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/national-geographic-beteja-mijevjecare-per-te-kontrolluar-ishullin-e-sazanit-ne-shqiperi\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":0},"title":"National Geographic – Beteja mij\u00ebvje\u00e7are p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar ishullin e Sazanit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"P\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet, fuqit\u00eb bot\u00ebrore kan\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyer kontroll mbi nj\u00eb ishull t\u00eb vog\u00ebl e t\u00eb harlisur pran\u00eb bregut jugper\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ishulli i Sazanit, nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200btoke prej 2.2 miljesh katror\u00eb, shtrihet brenda Ngushtic\u00ebs s\u00eb Otrantos, nj\u00eb kanal i ngusht\u00eb q\u00eb ndan Italin\u00eb dhe\u00a0Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, dhe ka sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/maxresdefault-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/maxresdefault-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/maxresdefault-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/maxresdefault-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/maxresdefault-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102618,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mauritania-thesari-i-fshehur-i-saharase-qytete-antike-oaze-dhe-nje-bregdet-qe-shihet-edhe-nga-hapesira\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":1},"title":"Mauritania, thesari i fshehur i Saharas\u00eb: qytete antike, oaze dhe nj\u00eb bregdet q\u00eb shihet edhe nga hap\u00ebsira","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"13 Korrik 2026 E vendosur pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebn e Saharas\u00eb, Mauritania mbetet nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb vizituara n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por fsheh brenda saj histori mij\u00ebravje\u00e7are, qytete t\u00eb lashta tregtare, oaze t\u00eb gjelbra dhe nj\u00eb spektak\u00ebl natyror q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet edhe nga hap\u00ebsira. 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Zbulimi i pabesuesh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb kompleksi t\u00eb lasht\u00eb varresh bizantine u gjet n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn siriane t\u00eb Idlibit n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit. 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Kalor\u00ebsit Templar\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkuan tok\u00eb, pasuri apo tituj. Premtuan vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: t\u00eb mbronin pelegrin\u00ebt q\u00eb udh\u00ebtonin drejt Tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb. Por brenda pak dekadash, ky grup i vog\u00ebl luft\u00ebtar\u00ebsh u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102854,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/motra-tone-e-kole-idromenos-dhe-shqiptarja-e-jean-baptiste-camille-corot-nje-perballje-e-bukurise-ne-dy-pasqyrime-te-te-njejtave-tipare\/","url_meta":{"origin":92647,"position":4},"title":"\u201cMotra Tone\u201d e Kol\u00eb Idromenos dhe \u201cShqiptarja\u201d e Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballje e bukuris\u00eb n\u00eb dy pasqyrime t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtave tipare","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Korrik 2026 N\u00eb muzeumin e kujtes\u00ebs s\u00eb artit shqiptar dhe atij europian, rrijn\u00eb ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb dy portrete, t\u00eb heshtura, por rr\u00ebfimtar\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm, \u201cMotra Tone\u201d e Kol\u00eb Idromenos dhe \u201cShqiptarja\u201d e Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot. 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Po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb turizmin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Kryeministri Edi Rama ka zgjedhur q\u00eb s\u00ebrish t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb protestuesit, q\u00eb prej dy jav\u00ebsh dalin \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb shesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar largimin e tij nga qeveria. 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