{"id":92467,"date":"2025-05-09T08:56:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T08:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92467"},"modified":"2025-05-09T08:57:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T08:57:07","slug":"si-e-ka-shpetuar-njerezimin-nder-mijravjecar-sapuni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/si-e-ka-shpetuar-njerezimin-nder-mijravjecar-sapuni\/","title":{"rendered":"Si e ka shp\u00ebtuar njer\u00ebzimin nd\u00ebr mijravjecar sapuni?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

9 Maji 2025<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5,000 vjet, nj\u00eb produkt i thjesht\u00eb, por jasht\u00ebzakonisht i fuqish\u00ebm, sapuni ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjeve dhe papast\u00ebrtis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga Babilonia e lasht\u00eb deri n\u00eb lavaman\u00ebt modern\u00eb t\u00eb kuzhin\u00ebs, sapuni ka pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e qytet\u00ebrimeve, ndoshta m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7do shpikje tjet\u00ebr sanitare.<\/p>\n

Sipas historis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pranuar, sapuni u zbulua rast\u00ebsisht kur yndyra e kafsh\u00ebve dhe hiri nga nj\u00eb zjarr u p\u00ebrzien dhe formuan nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb q\u00eb pastronte trupin dhe rrobat. Kjo p\u00ebrzierje u vler\u00ebsua si magji nga njer\u00ebzit e asaj kohe. Dokumentet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme p\u00ebr prodhimin e sapunit datojn\u00eb n\u00eb Babiloni, rreth vitit 2800 p.e.s., n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb Iraku jugor.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gjat\u00eb shekujve, sapuni u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua dhe u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. N\u00eb shekullin e 17-t\u00eb, ai ishte i zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb kolonit\u00eb amerikane, shpesh i p\u00ebrgatitur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. N\u00eb vitin 1791, kimisti francez Nicolas Leblanc zhvilloi nj\u00eb proces industrial p\u00ebr prodhimin e tij, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb sapunin m\u00eb t\u00eb aksesuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse duket i thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, sapuni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt kimikisht kompleks. Ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga molekula me dy skaje t\u00eb ndryshme: nj\u00eb kok\u00eb hidrofile (q\u00eb \u201cdo\u201d ujin) dhe nj\u00eb bisht hidrofobik (q\u00eb \u201currehet\u201d nga uji por lidhet me vajrat dhe yndyrnat). Kjo struktur\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb lejon sapunin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveproj\u00eb si me ujin, ashtu edhe me papast\u00ebrtit\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ose hidrofile ose hidrofobike.<\/p>\n

Kur lani duart me sapun dhe uj\u00eb, molekulat e sapunit rrethojn\u00eb grimcat e vajit dhe papast\u00ebrtis\u00eb dhe krijojn\u00eb mikela \u2013 struktura t\u00eb ngjashme me flluska q\u00eb bllokojn\u00eb papast\u00ebrtin\u00eb dhe lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb shp\u00eblahet me uj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Larja me sapun nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me heqjen e njollave. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb e par\u00eb mbrojtjeje kund\u00ebr mikroorganizmave t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm si bakteret, viruset dhe k\u00ebrpudhat. Sapuni d\u00ebmton membranat mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre patogjen\u00ebve, duke ndihmuar n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e tyre dhe duke parandaluar infeksionet. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse larja e duarve \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ambiente spitalore apo gjat\u00eb pandemive globale.<\/p>\n

Sot, njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn shpenzojn\u00eb mbi 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr sapun\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebr trupin, duart, kuzhin\u00ebn dhe rrobat. E megjithat\u00eb, pak prej nesh e din\u00eb se sa e sofistikuar \u00ebsht\u00eb struktura e k\u00ebtij produkti q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim \u00e7do dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga parandalimi i s\u00ebmundjeve te higjiena personale, ndikimi i sapunit \u00ebsht\u00eb i pallogaritsh\u00ebm. Ai ka ndihmuar n\u00eb rritjen e jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, zvog\u00eblimin e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb shpesh kalojn\u00eb pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb ku teknologjit\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara, \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb harrojm\u00eb se nj\u00eb nga mjetet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb cop\u00eb sapun, nj\u00eb shpikje e lasht\u00eb, por gjithmon\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

9 Maji 2025 P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5,000 vjet, nj\u00eb produkt i thjesht\u00eb, por jasht\u00ebzakonisht i fuqish\u00ebm, sapuni ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjeve dhe papast\u00ebrtis\u00eb. Nga Babilonia e lasht\u00eb deri n\u00eb lavaman\u00ebt modern\u00eb t\u00eb kuzhin\u00ebs, sapuni ka pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e qytet\u00ebrimeve, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,1,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/auto_soap31746524469.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-o3p","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":27997,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/andi-bejtja-mini-shengeni-nje-flluske-sapuni-nga-ky-projekt-perfiton-vetem-serbia\/","url_meta":{"origin":92467,"position":0},"title":"Andi Bejtja: – Mini-shengeni nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb sapuni. Nga ky projekt p\u00ebrfiton vet\u00ebm Serbia. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"November 11, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Andi Bejtja: - Mini-shengeni nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb sapuni. Nga ky projekt p\u00ebrfiton vet\u00ebm Serbia. - 11 Nentor, 2019 Gazetari dhe analisti, Andi Bejtja shprehet se projekti i mini-shengenit Ballkanit \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebshtuar.\u00a0\u00a0Bejtja thot\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb mini-shengen pa Kosov\u00ebn. \u201cE shikoj si nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb sapuni, e aq m\u00eb pak\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Andi-Bejtja.jpg?fit=520%2C285&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":39966,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/si-nje-flluske-sapuni-studiuesit-gjermane-zbulojne-pamjet-e-reja-ja-si-duket-koronavirusi\/","url_meta":{"origin":92467,"position":1},"title":"\u201cSi nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb sapuni\u201d, studiuesit gjerman\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb pamjet e reja, ja si duket koronavirusi","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"October 22, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cSi nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb sapuni\u201d, studiuesit gjerman\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb pamjet e reja, ja si duket koronavirusi Koronavirusi \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb mikroskop\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb fytyr\u00eb armikut, studiuesit p\u00ebrdorin modele. Nj\u00eb nga ndoshta m\u00eb t\u00eb saktat q\u00eb krijoi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e W\u00fcrzburg, shkruan n-tv.de. 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N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, n\u00eb Bullgari vlonte nj\u00eb veprimtari intensive shkencoro-inxhinierike dhe krijimtarije, e cila mb\u00ebshtetej mbi qendrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pushtetit komunist. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11ff262001658fe8d78ac4a962accc2e.jpg?fit=850%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11ff262001658fe8d78ac4a962accc2e.jpg?fit=850%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11ff262001658fe8d78ac4a962accc2e.jpg?fit=850%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11ff262001658fe8d78ac4a962accc2e.jpg?fit=850%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":60634,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/per-te-qeshur-dhe-per-te-vajtur-pasurimi-i-gjuhes-me-pseudonime-spiunesh\/","url_meta":{"origin":92467,"position":5},"title":"Per te Qeshur dhe per te Vajtur: – Pasurimi i gjuhes me Pseudonime Spiunesh…","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Ja disa prej pseudonimeve q\u00eb lakohen 4 Gusht 2022 Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, gazeta \u201cSOT\u201d po risjell sot p\u00ebr lexuesin list\u00ebn e pseudonimeve, prej t\u00eb cilave disa jan\u00eb zbardhur: Medicina; Penicilina; Qukapiku; Inxhinieri; \u00c7iftelia; \u00c7orapja; Qepa; Kodrina; Dizenjatorja; Financieri; Drita; Stilografi; I Vogli; Korani i Myzeqes\u00eb; Alfons Ballshi; Raketa; Profesori; Shkrimtari; Dragoi; Cigarja;\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kartoteka-Gjuhesore-e-Pseudonimeve-te-....jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kartoteka-Gjuhesore-e-Pseudonimeve-te-....jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kartoteka-Gjuhesore-e-Pseudonimeve-te-....jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kartoteka-Gjuhesore-e-Pseudonimeve-te-....jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kartoteka-Gjuhesore-e-Pseudonimeve-te-....jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92467"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92470,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92467\/revisions\/92470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}