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3 Maji 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00eb ruajtura n\u00eb nj\u00eb kript\u00eb kishe n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat t\u00eb larg\u00ebt alpin, nj\u00eb grup mbetjesh njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb ruajtura mir\u00eb dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb burim i pasur spekulimesh.<\/strong><\/p>\n Traditat lokale sugjeronin se trupi i mumifikuar, q\u00eb mendohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb ai i nj\u00eb kleriku t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 18-t\u00eb q\u00eb vdiq nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje infektive, ishte gjetur nga nj\u00eb varr disa vjet pas vdekjes dhe ishte transferuar n\u00eb kript\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Thomait n\u00eb Blasenstein, nj\u00eb kish\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat n\u00eb veri t\u00eb lumit Danub n\u00eb Austri.<\/p>\n Ruajtja e mrekullueshme e trupit \u2014 me l\u00ebkur\u00ebn dhe indet e paprekura \u2014 q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00ebrhoqi pelegrin\u00ebt q\u00eb mendonin se mbetjet mund t\u00eb kishin veti sh\u00ebruese. Shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb objekt n\u00eb form\u00eb kapsule i dalluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb skanim me rreze X t\u00eb mumjes, zbuloi se kleriku mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb fund m\u00eb t\u00eb lig, duke sugjeruar se ai mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb helmuar.<\/p>\n Tani, nj\u00eb ekip shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebsh po ofron nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb re mbi shum\u00eb nga pyetjet pa p\u00ebrgjigje q\u00eb rrethojn\u00eb mumjen misterioze, t\u00eb quajtur me nofk\u00ebn “kapelani i thar\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr”. Zbulimet vijn\u00eb pasi nj\u00eb rinovim i koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit i nxitur nga nj\u00eb rrjedhje uji n\u00eb kript\u00eb, krijoi nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb papritur p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb shkencore t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb fundit mbi kufom\u00ebn.<\/p>\n \u00abE \u00e7uam mumjen p\u00ebr disa muaj p\u00ebr ekzaminim me ekipet tona t\u00eb specializuara, skanime CT, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ata pat\u00ebn koh\u00eb p\u00ebr ta rinovuar\u00bb, tha Andreas Nerlich, profesor i mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Ludwig-Maximilians t\u00eb Mynihut n\u00eb Gjermani, i cili udh\u00ebhoqi k\u00ebrkimin. \u00abIshte nj\u00eb situat\u00eb fitimtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. E mor\u00ebm mumjen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur\u00bb.<\/p>\n N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet skanimit CT, datimit me radiokarbon dhe analiz\u00ebs kimike t\u00eb mostrave t\u00eb kockave dhe indeve, Nerlich dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb konfirmonin identitetin e mumjes dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonin m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn unike, se si trupi ishte ruajtur p\u00ebr kaq gjat\u00eb. Studiuesit raportuan gjetjet e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb punim t\u00eb botuar t\u00eb premten n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Frontiers ind Medicine.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb metod\u00eb balsamimi e panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Surpriza m\u00eb e madhe e studimit erdhi si rezultat i skanimit CT: Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt gjet\u00ebn zgavr\u00ebn e barkut dhe t\u00eb legenit t\u00eb mumjes t\u00eb mbushur me materiale, t\u00eb tilla si: copa druri nga pem\u00ebt e bredhit, liri, k\u00ebrpi dhe p\u00eblhura liri, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb q\u00ebndisura me delikates\u00eb. Analiza shtes\u00eb toksikologjike zbuloi gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb klorurit t\u00eb zinkut dhe element\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00abIshte v\u00ebrtet e papritur, sepse muret e trupit ishin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb paprekura\u00bb, tha ai.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar k\u00ebt\u00eb kontradikt\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme, ekipi teorizoi se materiali ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb futur p\u00ebrmes rektumit. Dhe studiuesit besojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrzierja e materialeve q\u00eb e ka mbajtur mumjen n\u00eb gjendjen e saj t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb thar\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr.<\/p>\n \u201cAshklat dhe p\u00eblhura do t\u00eb kishin (lidhur) uj\u00eb. Kloruri i zinkut do t\u00eb kishte pasur nj\u00eb efekt tharjeje dhe do t\u00eb kishte zvog\u00ebluar ngarkes\u00ebn e baktereve n\u00eb zorr\u00eb\u201d, tha Nerlich.<\/p>\n Kjo qasje ndaj balsamimit ndryshon nga metodat m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb Egjiptin e lasht\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat hapja e trupit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Teknika e par\u00eb te kleriku gjithashtu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn shkencore, shtoi Nerlich.<\/p>\n Ai tha se beson q\u00eb metoda, megjith\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e regjistruar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb tekst shkollor t\u00eb asaj kohe, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb shekullin e 18-t\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb kufom\u00eb p\u00ebr transport ose shikim.<\/p>\n Praktikat e mumifikimit ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura dhe t\u00eb larmishme n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, tha Gino Caspari, nj\u00eb arkeolog dhe redaktor i \u201cLibri i Mumjeve: Nj\u00eb Hyrje n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb Vdekurve\u201d.<\/p>\n Kur shqyrtohen me teknika t\u00eb reja analize nd\u00ebrdisiplinore, mumjet ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb burim m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, sesa mbetjet thjesht skeletore, shtoi Caspari. “Ne mund t\u00eb fitojm\u00eb shum\u00eb njohuri nga mbetjet e mumifikuara: Kjo varion nga studimi i s\u00ebmundjeve dhe trajtimeve mjek\u00ebsore deri te p\u00ebrdorimi i substancave dhe aspektet kulturore, si q\u00ebndrimet ndaj vdekjes dhe trupit”, tha Caspari, i cili nuk ishte i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se “kapelani i thar\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr” nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mumje natyrale, nevojiten analiza m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00ebse kloruri i zinkut \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur mbetjet, tha Marco Samadelli, nj\u00eb studiues i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Mumjeve n\u00eb Eurac Research, nj\u00eb institut privat k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb Bolzano t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, ku\u00a0ndodhet\u00a0Otzi, Njeriu i Akullit.<\/p>\n Samadelli vuri n\u00eb dukje se sasi t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb arsenikut, nj\u00eb agjent i njohur p\u00ebr balsamimin, u zbuluan gjithashtu n\u00eb mumje.<\/p>\n Dekodimi i identitetit t\u00eb mumjes<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekipi arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se trupi i mumifikuar ishte ai i Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, nj\u00eb aristokrat i cili ishte murg p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebhej famullitar i famullis\u00eb n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Thomas Blasenstein p\u00ebr rreth gjasht\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n Ai vdiq nd\u00ebrsa ishte n\u00eb at\u00eb post n\u00eb vitin 1746 n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 37 vje\u00e7. Midis vendasve, mumja p\u00ebrflitet se ishte Sidler, megjith\u00ebse nuk kishte prova t\u00eb shkruara p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, sipas studimit.<\/p>\n Datimi me radiokarbon i mostr\u00ebs e vendosi vitin e vdekjes s\u00eb tij midis viteve 1734 dhe 1780, dhe analizat e trupit sugjeruan nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb vdekjeje nga 30 deri n\u00eb 50 vje\u00e7, me intervalin m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm midis 35 dhe 45 vje\u00e7. Datat n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja rastet p\u00ebrputhen, me at\u00eb q\u00eb dihet p\u00ebr fundin e Sidler, vuri n\u00eb dukje studimi.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, studimi i izotopeve kimike – variante t\u00eb karbonit dhe azotit q\u00eb pasqyrojn\u00eb proteinat bimore ose shtazore t\u00eb konsumuara – nga nj\u00eb most\u00ebr kockash e marr\u00eb nga shpina e mumjes zbuloi nj\u00eb diet\u00eb me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb drith\u00ebra dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb mishit.<\/p>\n \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me furnizimin e pritur me ushqim rural t\u00eb nj\u00eb famullitari vendas\u201d, shkruan autor\u00ebt e studimit n\u00eb punimin e tyre, duke shtuar se mungesa e stresit n\u00eb skelet, i p\u00ebrshtatej jet\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb prifti q\u00eb i mungonte aktiviteti i r\u00ebnd\u00eb fizik.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, studimi zbuloi se drejt fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb klerikut, ai mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar mungesa ushqimore, ndoshta t\u00eb shkaktuara nga\u00a0Lufta p\u00ebr Trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb Austriake\u00a0q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n![\"Image\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.syri.net\/uploads\/syri.net\/images\/2025\/May\/02\/auto_M11746203398.jpg?resize=780%2C442&ssl=1\")
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