{"id":92001,"date":"2025-04-29T04:39:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=92001"},"modified":"2025-04-29T04:40:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T04:40:24","slug":"neandertalet-kujdeseshin-per-femijet-me-sindromen-down-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/neandertalet-kujdeseshin-per-femijet-me-sindromen-down-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Neandertal\u00ebt kujdeseshin p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me sindrom\u00ebn Down"},"content":{"rendered":"

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29 Prill 2025<\/p>\n

D\u00ebshmit\u00eb arkeologjike kan\u00eb treguar prej koh\u00ebsh se neandertal\u00ebt kujdeseshin p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe t\u00eb l\u00ebnduar t\u00eb komuniteteve t\u00eb tyre. Por ekspert\u00ebt nuk pajtohen n\u00ebse k\u00ebta t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb homo sapiens-it e b\u00ebnin k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb altruiste apo transaksionale, me shpres\u00ebn se ata mund t\u00eb marrin kujdes reciprok nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i ri ofron prova bind\u00ebse, bazuar n\u00eb kock\u00ebn e veshit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije neandertal, se disa neandertal\u00eb ishin v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb nga altruizmi. Studimi u botua n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore Science Advances dhe u drejtua nga paleoantropologu i Universitetit t\u00eb Alcala Mercedes Conde-Valverde.<\/p>\n

Kocka, e zbuluar n\u00eb vendin arkeologjik Cova Negra n\u00eb Valencia t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1989, shfaqi anomali q\u00eb do t\u00eb kishin rezultuar n\u00eb humbjen e d\u00ebgjimit dhe marramendje t\u00eb paaft\u00eb, nd\u00ebr disa komplikime t\u00eb tjera. “E vetmja sindrom\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pajtueshme me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grupin e keqformimeve t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb [eshtrat] \u00ebsht\u00eb sindroma Down,” shkruajn\u00eb Conde-Valverde dhe bashkautor\u00ebt. Studiuesit besojn\u00eb se gjendja e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs e b\u00ebnte t\u00eb pamundur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e marrjes s\u00eb kujdesit reciprok nga ky individ.<\/p>\n

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“P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stilit ekzigjent t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb neandertal\u00ebve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nivelet e larta t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mendohet se n\u00ebna e individit do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ofronte nj\u00eb kujdes t\u00eb till\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe gjithashtu t\u00eb kryente aktivitete normale t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohore” shtojn\u00eb autor\u00ebt. “Prandaj, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebna t\u00eb ket\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar ndihm\u00ebn e vazhdueshme t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb grupit social, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb kryerjen e detyrave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme (ose p\u00ebr ta liruar nga kryerja e tyre) ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb ofrimin e kujdesit t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, ose t\u00eb dyja.”<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

Gjetjet sugjerojn\u00eb se neandertal\u00ebt praktikonin kujdesin dhe prind\u00ebrimin kolektiv pa shpres\u00ebn e reciprocitetit dhe se “t\u00eb dyja sjelljet prosociale ishin pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjeje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore me vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb selektive”, e ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsve tan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Studimi gjithashtu l\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se shfaqja e sjelljeve altruiste shkon m\u00eb tej se sa pritej m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke e nisur jo nga homo sapiens\u00ebt, por m\u00eb her\u00ebt n\u00eb pem\u00ebn evolucionare, ndoshta p\u00ebrpara se neandertal\u00ebt dhe homo sapiens t\u00eb ndaheshin nga nj\u00eb paraardh\u00ebs i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin specie t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb, studimi i bashkohet nj\u00eb grupi n\u00eb rritje k\u00ebrkimesh q\u00eb nxjerrin n\u00eb pah sjelljen e sofistikuar t\u00eb neandertal\u00ebve, duke riformuluar reputacionin e tyre t\u00eb vjetruar si shpellar\u00eb jointeligjent\u00eb t\u00eb zhdukur nga njeriu modern, kush\u00ebriri i tyre superior nga ana kulturore dhe teknologjike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

29 Prill 2025 D\u00ebshmit\u00eb arkeologjike kan\u00eb treguar prej koh\u00ebsh se neandertal\u00ebt kujdeseshin p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe t\u00eb l\u00ebnduar t\u00eb komuniteteve t\u00eb tyre. Por ekspert\u00ebt nuk pajtohen n\u00ebse k\u00ebta t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb homo sapiens-it e b\u00ebnin k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb altruiste apo transaksionale, me shpres\u00ebn se ata mund t\u00eb marrin kujdes reciprok nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":92002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/auto_images_voltaxMediaLibrary_mmsport_mentalfloss_01j1anghk1hqn2nvbtqn1721462064.jpg?fit=900%2C507&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-nVT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100045,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/perplasje-ne-protesten-e-opozites-kikia-veprimet-e-policise-ishin-te-pajustifikuara-dhe-disproporcionale\/","url_meta":{"origin":92001,"position":0},"title":"P\u00ebrplasje n\u00eb protest\u00ebn e opozit\u00ebs, Kikia: – Veprimet e policis\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pajustifikuara dhe disproporcionale!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Protesta e radh\u00ebs e organizuar nga Partia Demokratike u shoq\u00ebrua me tensione dhe p\u00ebrplasje mes protestuesve dhe forcave t\u00eb policis\u00eb. 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Numri i k\u00ebtyre zogjve, nj\u00eb lloj gjeldeti i eg\u00ebr q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb met\u00ebr lart\u00ebsi , ka\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100091,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-objekti-masiv-qe-pershkruan-faraonin-mendohet-se-ka-sfiduar-moisiun-gjate-eksodit\/","url_meta":{"origin":92001,"position":2},"title":"Zbulohet objekti masiv q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan faraonin, mendohet se ka sfiduar Moisiun gjat\u00eb Eksodit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Arkeolog\u00ebt n\u00eb Egjipt zbuluan s\u00eb fundmi nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb masive q\u00eb besohet se p\u00ebrshkruan mbretin Ramses II, faraonin q\u00eb besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb personazh i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Vjet\u00ebr. Statuja u gjet n\u00eb vendin Tel Pharaoh n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Husseiniya, Guvernatori i Sharqia, tha Ministria egjiptiane e Turizmit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100023,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pas-ballukut-anila-denaj-vihet-ne-rresht-detyroi-doganat-te-ndalin-veprimet-ndaj-bankers-petroleum\/","url_meta":{"origin":92001,"position":3},"title":"Pas Ballukut, Anila Denaj \u2018vihet n\u00eb rresht\u2019, detyroi doganat t\u00eb ndalin veprimet ndaj Bankers Petroleum","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pasi Belinda Balluku, kreu detyr\u00ebn e saj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb eksperten e naft\u00ebs dhe ligjeve fiskale, tashm\u00eb brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb edhe Ministrja Anila Denaj arrin t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parashtrimet e Ballukut dhe t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me detyr\u00ebn e saj duke iu drejtuar Doganave q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalin \u00e7do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100042,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/opsionet-qe-duhen-hedhur-ne-tryeze-jane-zgjedhjet-e-parakohshme\/","url_meta":{"origin":92001,"position":4},"title":"Opsionet qe duhen hedhur n\u00eb tryez\u00eb jan\u00eb: – Zgjedhjet e parakohshme","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Analisti Genc Burimi argumenton se protestat e vazhdueshme t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e brendshme, por nj\u00eb mesazh i qart\u00eb drejtuar partner\u00ebve europian\u00eb mbi kriz\u00ebn e thell\u00eb politike n\u00eb vend. 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Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92003,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92001\/revisions\/92003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}