![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/auto_origin-and-diversity-o1740569120.jpg?resize=653%2C433&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
28 Shkurt 2025<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn dik\u00eb hun dhe nga erdh\u00ebn hun\u00ebt? Historian\u00ebt kan\u00eb debatuar prej koh\u00ebsh p\u00ebr k\u00ebto pyetje lidhur me luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e eg\u00ebr nomad\u00eb q\u00eb kontribuuan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e Perandoris\u00eb Romake dhe fillimin e \u201cMesjet\u00ebs s\u00eb Err\u00ebt\u201d n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb teori kryesore mbi origjin\u00ebn e hun\u00ebve pohon se k\u00ebta kalor\u00ebs luft\u00ebtar\u00eb e kishin prejardhjen nga ajo q\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb Mongolia, gjat\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Xiongnu. Ata m\u00eb pas u drejtuan drejt per\u00ebndimit, n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, duke kaluar n\u00eb jug p\u00ebrmes Gjermanis\u00eb, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas shkat\u00ebrrim dhe vdekje.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk prej 300 vitesh midis r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Xiongnu dhe shfaqjes s\u00eb hun\u00ebve n\u00eb Europ\u00eb rreth vitit 370 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb. Studiuesit jan\u00eb pyetur n\u00ebse d\u00ebshmit\u00eb e ADN-s\u00eb mund ta plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb boshll\u00ebk, sipas nj\u00eb raporti n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb grup studiuesish u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn ta zbardhin k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje duke analizuar ADN-n\u00eb e 370 individ\u00ebve q\u00eb jetuan nga shekulli II p.e.s. deri n\u00eb shekullin VI t\u00eb e.s. Ata mor\u00ebn mostra nga vende p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb pushtimeve hune, nga stepa mongole, p\u00ebrmes Azis\u00eb Qendrore dhe deri n\u00eb Pellgun e Karpat\u00ebve n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Ata u p\u00ebrqendruan ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te vendvarrimet me tipare tipike t\u00eb jet\u00ebs nomade.<\/p>\n
Gjetjet e tyre nuk p\u00ebrputheshin me pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl i individ\u00ebve t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs hune treguan shenja gjenetike ky\u00e7e t\u00eb elitave t\u00eb vona t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Xiongnu.<\/p>\n
\u201cIshte nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb,\u201d tha Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, biolog evolucionar n\u00eb Institutin Max Planck dhe bashkautor i studimit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr mediat.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, provat gjenetike tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb origjin\u00eb m\u00eb komplekse t\u00eb hun\u00ebve. Nd\u00ebrsa ata udh\u00ebtuan nga Mongolia drejt Europ\u00ebs, luft\u00ebtar\u00eb nga rajonet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs mund t\u2019u jen\u00eb bashkuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cADN-ja dhe provat arkeologjike zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mozaik prejardhjesh, duke treguar nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar l\u00ebvizjeje dhe nd\u00ebrveprimi, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb migrimi masiv,\u201d shtoi Zs\u00f3fia R\u00e1cz nga Universiteti E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd n\u00eb Budapest, bashkautore e studimit.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse pushtimet e hun\u00ebve ndryshuan peizazhin politik dhe kulturor t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, kontributi i tyre gjenetik ishte m\u00eb i p\u00ebrzier. Nj\u00eb migrim q\u00eb filloi n\u00eb Azi la gjurm\u00eb gjenetike q\u00eb gradualisht u zhvendos\u00ebn drejt prejardhjes europiane, nd\u00ebrsa ushtria e tyre luftonte n\u00eb per\u00ebndim.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto gjetje dallojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb val\u00eb e m\u00ebvonshme pushtuesish europian\u00eb: Avar\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u larguan nga perandoria e tyre n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore pasi u mposht\u00ebn nga turqit, dy shekuj pas sundimit t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb hun\u00ebve. Shum\u00eb nga pasardh\u00ebsit e avar\u00ebve vazhduan t\u00eb ruanin shenja gjenetike t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Lindore. Kjo mund t\u00eb shpjegohet nga fakti se hun\u00ebt hyn\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohore, nd\u00ebrsa avar\u00ebt u larguan me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Studimi i ri hap shum\u00eb drejtime p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Sa europian\u00eb iu bashkuan hun\u00ebve n\u00eb marshimin e tyre? N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mase u p\u00ebrzien kulturat e tyre? Dhe si u transformuan shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e pushtuara nga hun\u00ebt?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
28 Shkurt 2025 \u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn dik\u00eb hun dhe nga erdh\u00ebn hun\u00ebt? Historian\u00ebt kan\u00eb debatuar prej koh\u00ebsh p\u00ebr k\u00ebto pyetje lidhur me luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e eg\u00ebr nomad\u00eb q\u00eb kontribuuan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e Perandoris\u00eb Romake dhe fillimin e \u201cMesjet\u00ebs s\u00eb Err\u00ebt\u201d n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Nj\u00eb teori kryesore mbi origjin\u00ebn e hun\u00ebve pohon se k\u00ebta kalor\u00ebs luft\u00ebtar\u00eb e kishin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":90027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/auto_origin-and-diversity-o1740569120.jpg?fit=900%2C596&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-nq2","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100123,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/fundi-i-nje-perandorie-roma-nuk-u-shkaterrua-nga-barbaret-thone-te-dhenat-nga-antropologjia-molekulare\/","url_meta":{"origin":90026,"position":0},"title":"Fundi i nj\u00eb Perandorie – Roma nuk u shkat\u00ebrrua nga barbar\u00ebt, thon\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga antropologjia molekulare","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Maji 2026 Fundi i Perandoris\u00eb Romake t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit u verifikua n\u00eb vitin 476 dhe gjithnj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me migrimet n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb popullsive t\u00eb evrop\u00ebs veriore. Pushtimet barbare dhe momenti i mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb klaneve sh\u00ebnoi fundin e dominimit romak duke ndryshuar asetet shoq\u00ebrore dhe demografike t\u00eb gjith\u00eb konintentit. Por\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/perandoria-romake.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/perandoria-romake.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/perandoria-romake.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/perandoria-romake.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100619,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/masakra-e-nikes-30-mije-huligane-te-vdekur-para-1-500-vitesh\/","url_meta":{"origin":90026,"position":1},"title":"Masakra e Nik\u00ebs: – 30 mij\u00eb huligan\u00eb t\u00eb vdekur\u2026 para 1.500 vitesh","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"24 Maji 2026 Zakonisht themi se fenomeni ultras n\u00eb sport arrin kulmin n\u00eb futboll, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e sakt\u00eb. Futbolli \u00ebsht\u00eb popullor jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vlerat sportive, por sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen shoq\u00ebror, duke zgjuar nj\u00eb nga ndjenjat m\u00eb bazike t\u00eb njeriut: ndjenj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb. Kur\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_6a0df083917e01779529317.webp?fit=660%2C440&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_6a0df083917e01779529317.webp?fit=660%2C440&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_6a0df083917e01779529317.webp?fit=660%2C440&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100475,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nje-zbulim-historik-ne-siri-punetori-i-ndertimit-gjen-varre-te-lashta-1500-vjecare\/","url_meta":{"origin":90026,"position":2},"title":"Nj\u00eb zbulim historik n\u00eb Siri\/ Pun\u00ebtori i nd\u00ebrtimit gjen varre t\u00eb lashta 1500-vje\u00e7are","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"20 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor nd\u00ebrtimi zbuloi nj\u00eb kompleks varresh 1,500-vje\u00e7ar, nd\u00ebrsa po hiqte rr\u00ebnojat e shkat\u00ebrruara nga lufta. Zbulimi i pabesuesh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb kompleksi t\u00eb lasht\u00eb varresh bizantine u gjet n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn siriane t\u00eb Idlibit n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit. Ato u gjet\u00ebn nga nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor nd\u00ebrtimi i cili po\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2-3.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2-3.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2-3.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2-3.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100111,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/e-shnderroi-shtepine-ne-berat-ne-muze-artizania-tefta-qose-500-kostume-popullore-puna-e-nje-jete\/","url_meta":{"origin":90026,"position":3},"title":"E shnd\u00ebrroi sht\u00ebpin\u00eb n\u00eb Berat n\u00eb muze, artizania Tefta Qose: – 500 kostume popullore, puna e nj\u00eb jete","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Mars 2026 N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur shum\u00eb tradita rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb harrohen, Tefta Qose vazhdon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb gjall\u00eb artin e krijimit t\u00eb veshjeve popullore. Prej disa vitesh, ajo e ka shnd\u00ebrruar sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb lagjen \u201cBarrikad\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb nj\u00eb muze t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ku \u00e7do cep rr\u00ebfen histori, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7do veshje\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100792,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/revolucioni-i-zvernecit-dhe-aleanca-e-dyshimte-mes-politikes-dhe-qarqeve-antishqiptare\/","url_meta":{"origin":90026,"position":4},"title":"Revolucioni i Zv\u00ebrnecit dhe aleanca e dyshimt\u00eb mes politik\u00ebs dhe qarqeve antishqiptare","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 31, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"31 Maji 2026 Protesta e Zv\u00ebrnecit \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tragjikomedi ku nd\u00ebrthuren brenda interesa antishqiptare, politike por dhe biznesesh t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndjejn\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn. Protesta e Zv\u00ebrnecit \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tragjikomedi ku nd\u00ebrthuren brenda interesa antishqiptare, politike por dhe biznesesh t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndjejn\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb investimi q\u00eb do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Protesta-ne-Zvernec.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Protesta-ne-Zvernec.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Protesta-ne-Zvernec.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Protesta-ne-Zvernec.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Protesta-ne-Zvernec.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100388,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pse-kurani-ishte-nder-librat-me-te-shitur-mes-te-krishtereve-ne-ameriken-e-shekullit-xviii\/","url_meta":{"origin":90026,"position":5},"title":"Pse Kurani ishte nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e shekullit XVIII","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 Islami ka ekzistuar n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut prej qindra vitesh, q\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzit e skllav\u00ebruar t\u00eb sjell\u00eb me forc\u00eb nga Afrika soll\u00ebn me vete edhe fen\u00eb e tyre. N\u00eb vitet 1700, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim anglisht i Kuranit u b\u00eb madje nd\u00ebr librat m\u00eb t\u00eb shitur mes protestant\u00ebve n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-kurani-1778963834-1.jpeg?fit=640%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90028,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90026\/revisions\/90028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}