{"id":88846,"date":"2025-01-31T08:29:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T08:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=88846"},"modified":"2025-01-31T08:32:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T08:32:18","slug":"berzh-plakja-dhe-emigracioni-rrezik-i-larte-per-perspektiven-ekonomike-te-shqiperise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/berzh-plakja-dhe-emigracioni-rrezik-i-larte-per-perspektiven-ekonomike-te-shqiperise\/","title":{"rendered":"BERZH: – Plakja dhe emigracioni, rrezik i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr perspektiv\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb Shqiperise."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

31 Janar 2025<\/p>\n

Tranzicioni demografik i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb emigracioni n\u00eb moshat e reja dhe me plakje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, vler\u00ebson BERZH n\u00eb draft-strategjin\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit 2025-2030.<\/p>\n

Nga kat\u00ebr rreziqe q\u00eb cenojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si: kapacitetet e pamjaftueshme institucionale, zhvillimet demografike, ndikimi i klim\u00ebs dhe zhvillimet e jashtme, dy u nga k\u00ebto, \u201cFaktori demografik\u201d dhe \u201cPasiguria n\u00eb tregjet e huaja\u201d u vler\u00ebsuan rreziqe me ndikim shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rezultatet e fundit t\u00eb Censit 2023 treguan se popullsia e vendit u tkurr me rreth 14.8% nd\u00ebrmjet 2011 dhe 2023, teksa mosha mesatare gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe u rrit me 7.5 vite.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga vendet e tjera t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs tranzicioni demografik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po zhvillohet p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre dekada ku largimet nga vendi jan\u00eb me shum\u00eb se ardhjet. Emigrimi i moshave t\u00eb reja ka krijuar nj\u00eb hendek n\u00eb forc\u00ebn pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb vendit dhe po b\u00ebhet penges\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e disa sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tilla si bujq\u00ebsia dhe turizmi.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse ekonomia e vendit pas Pandemis\u00eb Covid-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja e dekad\u00ebs se kaluar s\u00ebrish nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e popullsis\u00eb edhe me t\u00eb ardhura mbi mesataren d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sondazh i \u201cMonitor\u201d me 1044 persona (857 jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb vend dhe 187 jasht\u00eb) i cili u zhvillua gjat\u00eb shtatorit 2024 p\u00ebrmes platform\u00ebs ECR (Engaged Citizens Reporting- Angazhimi i qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb raportim) me kampionim rast\u00ebsor dhe nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn gjetje shkencore evidentoi nj\u00eb trend t\u00eb ri t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar dhe n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Mbi 94% e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve ishin me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe gati gjysma ishin me grad\u00eb PHD. Nga t\u00eb anketuarit q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 40% kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb gati planet dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar gjat\u00eb dy viteve n\u00eb vijim. 33% e atyre q\u00eb pohuan se kan\u00eb menduar t\u00eb largohen i takojn\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebs 40-49 vje\u00e7,<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga popullata e p\u00ebrgjithshme q\u00eb shikon si arsye kryesore t\u00eb emigrimit, statusin ekonomik dhe pun\u00ebsimin, n\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e mesme dhe te profesionist\u00ebt, arsyeja kryesore pse kan\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb largohen nga Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e shpres\u00ebs se gj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen dhe gjithashtu vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme munges\u00ebn e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe arsimore. Ja t\u00eb gjitha arsyet q\u00eb po largojn\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e mesme.<\/p>\n

Emigracioni n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasat e nj\u00eb gangrene, e cila ka mbetur pa nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb, e p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe pa nj\u00eb kur\u00eb se si mund t\u00eb fashitet para se efektet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pandreqshme. Institucionet financiare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe s\u00eb fundmi BERZH e vler\u00ebsoi faktorin demografik me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr perspektiven ekonomike t\u00eb vendit.\/\u00a0<\/span>Monitor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31 Janar 2025 Tranzicioni demografik i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb emigracioni n\u00eb moshat e reja dhe me plakje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, vler\u00ebson BERZH n\u00eb draft-strategjin\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit 2025-2030. Nga kat\u00ebr rreziqe q\u00eb cenojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":88849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-politika"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/indeksimi-i-pensioneve-1024x796-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-n70","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":97002,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nje-e-katerta-e-shqiptareve-me-arsim-te-larte-jane-larguar-ja-cfare-thote-raporti-i-berzh\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":0},"title":"Nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e shqiptar\u00ebve me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar, ja \u00e7far\u00eb thot\u00eb raporti i BERZH","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"January 27, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"27 Janar 2026 Raporti i Tranzicionit 2025\u201326 i Bank\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Rind\u00ebrtim dhe Zhvillim (BERZH): \u201cNj\u00eb bot\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, por m\u00eb e guximshme\u201d, i cili do t\u00eb prezantohet sot n\u00eb ambientet e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e v\u00eb fokusin tek emigracioni, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb mjaft shqet\u00ebsues n\u00eb vend dhe nuk\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/emigrimi-i-te-arsimuarve.webp?fit=920%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/emigrimi-i-te-arsimuarve.webp?fit=920%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/emigrimi-i-te-arsimuarve.webp?fit=920%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/emigrimi-i-te-arsimuarve.webp?fit=920%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":97179,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/berzh-po-largohet-mosha-20-39-vjec-popullsia-me-tkurrje-me-te-shpejte\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":1},"title":"BERZH: – Po largohet mosha 20-39 vje\u00e7, popullsia me tkurrje m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"January 31, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"31 Janar 2026 Shqip\u00ebria renditet nd\u00ebr vendet me tkurrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe emigracionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. 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N\u00eb raportin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Dizajn-pa-titull-6-6-442x249-1.webp?fit=442%2C249&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":56645,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/banka-boterore-paralajmeron-qeverine-shqiptare-se-financimi-i-borxhit-publik-eshte-ne-rrezik\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":2},"title":"Banka Bot\u00ebrore paralajm\u00ebron qeverin\u00eb shqiptare se financimi i borxhit publik \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"April 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Banka Bot\u00ebrore paralajm\u00ebron qeverin\u00eb shqiptare se financimi i borxhit publik \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik 11 Prill 2022 Banka Bot\u00ebrore, n\u00eb raportin e fundit p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Azin\u00eb \u201dLufta n\u00eb Rajon\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur e ashp\u00ebr lidhur me nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb borxhin t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe ka paralajm\u00ebruar se rifinancimi i tij\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-261-e1649713532518-905x450-1.jpg?fit=905%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-261-e1649713532518-905x450-1.jpg?fit=905%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-261-e1649713532518-905x450-1.jpg?fit=905%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2-261-e1649713532518-905x450-1.jpg?fit=905%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":74889,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/banka-boterore-cmimet-ppp-te-dhe-fatkeqesite-rrezikojne-shqiperine\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":3},"title":"Banka Bot\u00ebrore: – \u00c7mimet, PPP-t\u00eb dhe fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"October 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"20 Tetor 2023 Rritjet e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ushqimeve dhe energjis\u00eb shihen si nj\u00eb rrezik i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr rritjen ekonomike t\u00eb vendit dhe uljen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, lajm\u00ebroi sot Banka Bot\u00ebrore n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet raportit t\u00eb rregullt rajonal \u201cDrejt rritjes s\u00eb Q\u00ebndrueshme\u201d, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u vler\u00ebsuan si rreziqe potenciale\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/d0af5b77cff9d39a20cb8bdc2cf9f1da_XL-300x184.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/d0af5b77cff9d39a20cb8bdc2cf9f1da_XL-300x184.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/d0af5b77cff9d39a20cb8bdc2cf9f1da_XL-300x184.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/d0af5b77cff9d39a20cb8bdc2cf9f1da_XL-300x184.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":60584,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/sejko-ekonomia-ne-rrezik-nga-inflacioni-i-larte-shtrenjtimi-i-ushqimeve-do-te-vijoje-cmimet-rekord-banka-e-shqiperise-rrit-me-0-5-normen-e-interesit\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":4},"title":"Sejko: Ekonomia n\u00eb rrezik nga inflacioni i lart\u00eb, shtrenjtimi i ushqimeve do t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb. – \u00c7mimet rekord, Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb rrit me 0.5% norm\u00ebn e interesit!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 3, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Gusht 2022 Nga: Eliza Gjediku Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka rritur p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb 3 brenda 4 muajsh norm\u00ebn baz\u00eb t\u00eb interesit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta, q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb kulmojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb vitit. 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