{"id":88846,"date":"2025-01-31T08:29:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T08:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=88846"},"modified":"2025-01-31T08:32:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T08:32:18","slug":"berzh-plakja-dhe-emigracioni-rrezik-i-larte-per-perspektiven-ekonomike-te-shqiperise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/berzh-plakja-dhe-emigracioni-rrezik-i-larte-per-perspektiven-ekonomike-te-shqiperise\/","title":{"rendered":"BERZH: – Plakja dhe emigracioni, rrezik i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr perspektiv\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb Shqiperise."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

31 Janar 2025<\/p>\n

Tranzicioni demografik i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb emigracioni n\u00eb moshat e reja dhe me plakje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, vler\u00ebson BERZH n\u00eb draft-strategjin\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit 2025-2030.<\/p>\n

Nga kat\u00ebr rreziqe q\u00eb cenojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si: kapacitetet e pamjaftueshme institucionale, zhvillimet demografike, ndikimi i klim\u00ebs dhe zhvillimet e jashtme, dy u nga k\u00ebto, \u201cFaktori demografik\u201d dhe \u201cPasiguria n\u00eb tregjet e huaja\u201d u vler\u00ebsuan rreziqe me ndikim shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rezultatet e fundit t\u00eb Censit 2023 treguan se popullsia e vendit u tkurr me rreth 14.8% nd\u00ebrmjet 2011 dhe 2023, teksa mosha mesatare gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe u rrit me 7.5 vite.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga vendet e tjera t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs tranzicioni demografik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po zhvillohet p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre dekada ku largimet nga vendi jan\u00eb me shum\u00eb se ardhjet. Emigrimi i moshave t\u00eb reja ka krijuar nj\u00eb hendek n\u00eb forc\u00ebn pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb vendit dhe po b\u00ebhet penges\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e disa sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tilla si bujq\u00ebsia dhe turizmi.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse ekonomia e vendit pas Pandemis\u00eb Covid-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mesatarja e dekad\u00ebs se kaluar s\u00ebrish nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e popullsis\u00eb edhe me t\u00eb ardhura mbi mesataren d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sondazh i \u201cMonitor\u201d me 1044 persona (857 jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb vend dhe 187 jasht\u00eb) i cili u zhvillua gjat\u00eb shtatorit 2024 p\u00ebrmes platform\u00ebs ECR (Engaged Citizens Reporting- Angazhimi i qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb raportim) me kampionim rast\u00ebsor dhe nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn gjetje shkencore evidentoi nj\u00eb trend t\u00eb ri t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar dhe n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb ekonomike.<\/p>\n

Mbi 94% e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve ishin me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe gati gjysma ishin me grad\u00eb PHD. Nga t\u00eb anketuarit q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 40% kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb gati planet dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar gjat\u00eb dy viteve n\u00eb vijim. 33% e atyre q\u00eb pohuan se kan\u00eb menduar t\u00eb largohen i takojn\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebs 40-49 vje\u00e7,<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga popullata e p\u00ebrgjithshme q\u00eb shikon si arsye kryesore t\u00eb emigrimit, statusin ekonomik dhe pun\u00ebsimin, n\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e mesme dhe te profesionist\u00ebt, arsyeja kryesore pse kan\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb largohen nga Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e shpres\u00ebs se gj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen dhe gjithashtu vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme munges\u00ebn e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe arsimore. Ja t\u00eb gjitha arsyet q\u00eb po largojn\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e mesme.<\/p>\n

Emigracioni n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasat e nj\u00eb gangrene, e cila ka mbetur pa nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb, e p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe pa nj\u00eb kur\u00eb se si mund t\u00eb fashitet para se efektet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pandreqshme. Institucionet financiare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe s\u00eb fundmi BERZH e vler\u00ebsoi faktorin demografik me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr perspektiven ekonomike t\u00eb vendit.\/\u00a0<\/span>Monitor<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31 Janar 2025 Tranzicioni demografik i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb emigracioni n\u00eb moshat e reja dhe me plakje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, vler\u00ebson BERZH n\u00eb draft-strategjin\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit 2025-2030. Nga kat\u00ebr rreziqe q\u00eb cenojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":88849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-politika"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/indeksimi-i-pensioneve-1024x796-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-n70","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102740,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shpopullimi-nisi-te-pershpejtohej-pas-2013-u-rrit-mbi-55-gjate-sundimit-te-rames\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":0},"title":"Shpopullimi nisi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohej pas 2013, u rrit mbi 55% gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Ram\u00ebs","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 15, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"15 Korrik 2026 Eurostat nxjerr shifrat trondit\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria vijon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb nga krizat m\u00eb t\u00eb thella demografike n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit t\u00eb Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se, ndon\u00ebse emigracioni ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen i pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e regjimit komunist, ritmi i largimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar ndjesh\u00ebm pas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-Shpopullimi-.jpg?fit=900%2C527&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-Shpopullimi-.jpg?fit=900%2C527&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-Shpopullimi-.jpg?fit=900%2C527&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-Shpopullimi-.jpg?fit=900%2C527&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102593,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/instat-shqiperia-humbi-gati-nje-te-katerten-e-popullsise-ne-25-vjet-humbjet-me-e-larte-ne-europe\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":1},"title":"INSTAT: Shqip\u00ebria humbi gati nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb 25 vjet, humbjet m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"13 Korrik 2026 Shqip\u00ebria ka humbur gati nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 2000, duke sh\u00ebnuar tkurrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb mes vendeve europiane. 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Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, m\u00eb 1 janar 2026 Shqip\u00ebria num\u00ebronte rreth 2.34 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, nga 3.06 milion\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2000 (Eurostat raporton\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-capture-54-6a54ad600c482-1.jpg?fit=800%2C441&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-capture-54-6a54ad600c482-1.jpg?fit=800%2C441&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-capture-54-6a54ad600c482-1.jpg?fit=800%2C441&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-capture-54-6a54ad600c482-1.jpg?fit=800%2C441&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101536,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ekonomia-e-nje-investimi-ne-zvernec-do-te-ndertohen-vila-per-shitje-nuk-do-te-zhvillohet-turizmi\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":3},"title":"Ekonomia e nj\u00eb investimi: n\u00eb Zv\u00ebrnec do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen vila p\u00ebr shitje \u2014 nuk do t\u00eb zhvillohet turizmi","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 16, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a015 Qershor 2026 Nga Neritan Sejamini Zv\u00ebrneci nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb projekt turizmi. \u00cbsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb projekt p\u00ebr zhvilimin e pasurive t\u00eb patundshme, b\u00ebshm\u00ebria ekonomike e t\u00eb cilit varet pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga parashitja masive e vilave dhe apartamenteve. \u201cKat\u00ebr miliard\u00eb euro investim i huaj\u201d, \u201cky zhvillim do na vendos\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/900-0-1781477942xzvernec-development-1-645.png?fit=900%2C492&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/900-0-1781477942xzvernec-development-1-645.png?fit=900%2C492&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/900-0-1781477942xzvernec-development-1-645.png?fit=900%2C492&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/900-0-1781477942xzvernec-development-1-645.png?fit=900%2C492&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103571,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/tregu-i-pronave-ne-shqiperi-cmimet-rriten-me-shpejt-se-pagat-rrezik-mbivleresimi\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":4},"title":"Tregu i pronave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\/ \u00c7mimet rriten m\u00eb shpejt se pagat, rrezik mbivler\u00ebsimi","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"1 Gusht 2026 A \u00ebsht\u00eb tregu imobiliar shqiptar n\u00eb nj\u00eb fllusk\u00eb, apo rritja e \u00e7mimeve mb\u00ebshtetet ende nga faktor\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb? Nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb investimi e bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, INSTAT, Fondi Monetar Komb\u00ebtar dhe Banka Bot\u00ebrore Tregu i pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarisht i mbivler\u00ebsuar, por nuk\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/OIP-1-1.webp?fit=474%2C249&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":101978,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shqiperia-ne-garen-per-zinxhiret-europiane-te-furnizimit\/","url_meta":{"origin":88846,"position":5},"title":"Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr zinxhir\u00ebt europian\u00eb t\u00eb furnizimit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 29, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"29 Qershor 2026 Pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekade premtimesh p\u00ebr zonat ekonomike, Shqip\u00ebria po sheh p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb val\u00eb projektesh q\u00eb shtrihen nga TEDA Tirana dhe qendra logjistike e Lidl n\u00eb Porto Romano n\u00eb dy zona t\u00eb tjera ekonomike me status strategjik apo parqe industriale. Zhvillimet vijn\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/TEDA-2-1236-1024x708-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C708&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/TEDA-2-1236-1024x708-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C708&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/TEDA-2-1236-1024x708-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C708&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/TEDA-2-1236-1024x708-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C708&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88850,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88846\/revisions\/88850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}