{"id":88532,"date":"2025-01-18T06:24:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T06:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=88532"},"modified":"2025-01-18T06:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T06:24:49","slug":"zbulimi-nje-here-ne-shekull-tregon-luksin-spektakolar-te-pompeit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulimi-nje-here-ne-shekull-tregon-luksin-spektakolar-te-pompeit\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulimi “nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb shekull” tregon luksin spektakolar t\u00eb Pompeit"},"content":{"rendered":"

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18 Janar 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas shtrirjes s\u00eb fshehur n\u00ebn thell\u00ebsi shk\u00ebmbinjsh vullkanik\u00eb dhe hiri p\u00ebr 2000 vjet, nj\u00eb zbulim \u201cnj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb shekull\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e lasht\u00eb romak t\u00eb Pompeit n\u00eb Itali. Arkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb banj\u00eb private luksoze \u2013 potencialisht m\u00eb e madhja e gjetur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb atje \u2013 e kompletuar me dhoma t\u00eb nxehta, t\u00eb ngrohta dhe t\u00eb ftohta, vepra arti t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera dhe nj\u00eb pishin\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kompleksi i ngjash\u00ebm me banj\u00ebn ndodhet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb rezidence madh\u00ebshtore t\u00eb zbuluar gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb g\u00ebrmimi t\u00eb madh. \u201cJan\u00eb k\u00ebto hap\u00ebsira q\u00eb jan\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e \u2018efektit t\u00eb Pompeit\u2019 \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse sikur njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ishin larguar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb minut\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr. Gabriel Zuchtriegel, drejtor i Parkut Arkeologjik t\u00eb Pompeit, i cili ka zbuluar k\u00ebt\u00eb zbulim ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr BBC News.<\/p>\n

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Analiza e dy skeleteve t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi tregon gjithashtu tmerrin me t\u00eb cilin u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn banor\u00ebt e Pompeit kur mali Vezuvius shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb vitin 79 pas Krishtit. Trupat i p\u00ebrkisnin nj\u00eb gruaje, t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 35-50 vje\u00e7, e cila mbante stoli dhe monedha, dhe nj\u00eb burri m\u00eb t\u00eb ri n\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb ose n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb t\u00eb 20-tave. Ata e kishin barrikaduar veten n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, por u vran\u00eb pasi nj\u00eb cunami i gazit vullkanik t\u00eb mbinxehur dhe hirit \u2013 i njohur si nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb piroklastike \u2013 shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00ebp\u00ebr qytet.<\/p>\n

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\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend dramatik, dhe gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb gjeni k\u00ebtu ju tregon p\u00ebr dram\u00ebn,\u201d thot\u00eb restauratorja e Pompeit, Dr. Ludovica Alesse. Nj\u00eb e treta e qytetit antik ende q\u00ebndron e fshehur n\u00ebn mbeturinat vullkanike nga katastrofa, por g\u00ebrmimi i ri \u2013 m\u00eb i madhi n\u00eb nj\u00eb brez \u2013 ofron njohuri t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb romake.<\/p>\n

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Arkeolog\u00ebt jan\u00eb ndjekur nga nj\u00eb ekip dokumentar\u00ebsh nga BBC dhe Lion TV, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb serial t\u00eb quajtur Pompei: The New Dig. Ata q\u00eb kishin fatin t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin suit\u00ebn e dhomave t\u00eb banj\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishin zhveshur n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb zhveshjeje me mure t\u00eb kuqe t\u00eb ndezura dhe nj\u00eb dysheme mozaiku t\u00eb mbushur me modele gjeometrike t\u00eb zbukuruara me mermer nga e gjith\u00eb Perandoria Romake. M\u00eb pas ata do t\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e nxeht\u00eb, duke u zhytur n\u00eb nj\u00eb banj\u00eb dhe duke shijuar ngroht\u00ebsin\u00eb si sauna, e siguruar nga nj\u00eb dysheme e varur q\u00eb lejonte ajrin e nxeht\u00eb t\u00eb rrjedhte posht\u00eb dhe muret me nj\u00eb zgav\u00ebr ku nxeht\u00ebsia mund t\u00eb qarkullonte.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas ata do t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e ngroht\u00eb t\u00eb lyer me ngjyra t\u00eb ndezura, ku vaji do t\u00eb f\u00ebrkohej n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb g\u00ebrvishteshin me nj\u00eb instrument t\u00eb lakuar t\u00eb quajtur strigil. M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, ata do t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe m\u00eb spektakolare nga t\u00eb gjitha \u2013 frigidarium, ose dhom\u00ebn e ftoht\u00eb. I rrethuar nga kolona t\u00eb kuqe dhe afreske atlet\u00ebsh, nj\u00eb vizitor mund t\u00eb freskohej n\u00eb pishin\u00ebn e zhytjes, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e madhe sa 20-30 njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb futeshin n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb ver\u00ebrat e nxehta, ju mund t\u00eb uleni me k\u00ebmb\u00ebt tuaja n\u00eb uj\u00eb, duke biseduar me miqt\u00eb tuaj, ndoshta duke shijuar nj\u00eb filxhan ver\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr. Zuchtriegel. Banja \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetja e fundit q\u00eb ka dal\u00eb nga kjo sht\u00ebpi e jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Vitin e kaluar u gjet nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb e madhe banketi me mure t\u00eb zeza dhe vepra arti mahnit\u00ebse t\u00eb skenave klasike. Nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, m\u00eb intime \u2013 e lyer me ngjyr\u00eb blu t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb \u2013 ku banor\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb shkonin dhe luteshin p\u00ebr per\u00ebndit\u00eb u zbulua gjithashtu.<\/p>\n

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Rezidenca ishte n\u00eb mes t\u00eb rinovimit \u2013 mjetet dhe materialet e nd\u00ebrtimit jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. N\u00eb dhom\u00ebn blu, nj\u00eb grumbull guaskash goca deti shtrihen n\u00eb dysheme, gati p\u00ebr t\u2019u bluar dhe aplikuar n\u00eb mure p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb atyre nj\u00eb shk\u00eblqim t\u00eb ylbert\u00eb. Pran\u00eb k\u00ebsaj hap\u00ebsire t\u00eb bukur, n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me pothuajse asnj\u00eb dekorim, u b\u00eb nj\u00eb zbulim i zymt\u00eb \u2013 eshtrat e dy Pompeian\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin nga shp\u00ebrthimi.<\/p>\n

Skeleti i nj\u00eb gruaje u gjet i shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrati, i p\u00ebrkulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion fetusi. Trupi i nj\u00eb burri ishte n\u00eb cep t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dhome t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. \u201cRrjedha piroklastike nga Vezuvi erdhi p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs jasht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dhome dhe shkaktoi shembjen e nj\u00eb muri, dhe kjo n\u00eb thelb e kishte shtypur at\u00eb p\u00ebr vdekje,\u201d shpjegon Dr. Sophie Hay, nj\u00eb arkeologe n\u00eb Pompej. \u201cGruaja ishte ende gjall\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa ai po vdiste \u2013 imagjinoni traum\u00ebn \u2013 dhe m\u00eb pas kjo dhom\u00eb u mbush me pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs piroklastike, dhe k\u00ebshtu ajo vdiq.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Analiza e skeletit mashkullor tregoi se pavar\u00ebsisht mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb re, kockat e tij kishin shenja konsumimi, gj\u00eb q\u00eb sugjeronte se ai ishte i nj\u00eb statusi m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, ndoshta edhe nj\u00eb skllav. Gruaja ishte m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, por kockat dhe dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt e saj ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb. \u201cAjo ishte ndoshta dikush m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr. Hay. \u201cAjo mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb gruaja e pronarit t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb \u2013 ose ndoshta nj\u00eb asistente q\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr gruan, ne thjesht nuk e dim\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri artikujsh u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb tavolin\u00eb prej mermeri n\u00eb dhom\u00eb \u2013 en\u00eb qelqi, en\u00eb bronzi dhe qeramik\u00eb \u2013 ndoshta t\u00eb sjella n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn ku dyshja ishin strehuar duke shpresuar t\u00eb prisnin shp\u00ebrthimin. Por jan\u00eb sendet e kapura nga viktimat q\u00eb jan\u00eb me interes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. I riu mbante disa \u00e7el\u00ebsa, nd\u00ebrsa gruas s\u00eb moshuar iu gjet\u00ebn monedha ari dhe argjendi dhe bizhuteri.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto mbahen n\u00eb kasafort\u00ebn e Pompeit, s\u00eb bashku me gjetjet e tjera t\u00eb \u00e7muara t\u00eb qytetit dhe na u dha mund\u00ebsia t\u2019i shihnim me arkeologun, Dr. Alessandro Russo. Monedhat e arit ende shk\u00eblqejn\u00eb sikur t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb reja dhe ai na tregon vath\u00eb delikate prej ari dhe perla natyrale, var\u00ebse gjerdan\u00ebsh dhe gur\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar t\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar. \u201cKur gjejm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj objekti, distanca nga koh\u00ebt e lashta dhe koh\u00ebt moderne zhduket,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr. Russo, \u201cdhe ne mund t\u00eb prekim nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dr. Sophie Hay e p\u00ebrshkruan kompleksin e banj\u00ebs private si nj\u00eb zbulim nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shekull, i cili gjithashtu hedh m\u00eb shum\u00eb drit\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb an\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt t\u00eb jet\u00ebs romake. Vet\u00ebm pas dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb nxeht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb kazan. Nj\u00eb tub sillte uj\u00eb nga rruga \u2013 me nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb derdhur n\u00eb pishin\u00ebn e ftoht\u00eb \u2013 dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr ngrohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb kazan plumbi t\u00eb destinuar p\u00ebr dhom\u00ebn e nxeht\u00eb. Valvulat q\u00eb rregullonin rrjedh\u00ebn duken aq moderne sa mund t\u2019i ndizni dhe fikni edhe sot.<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb furr\u00eb t\u00eb ulur posht\u00eb, kushtet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dhom\u00eb do t\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta t\u00eb padurueshme p\u00ebr skllev\u00ebrit q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb mbanin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. \u201cGj\u00ebja m\u00eb e fuqishme nga k\u00ebto g\u00ebrmime \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrasti i thell\u00eb midis jet\u00ebve t\u00eb skllev\u00ebrve dhe shum\u00eb, shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasurve. Dhe ja ku e shohim at\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr. Sophie Hay. \u201cDallimi mes jet\u00ebs luksoze t\u00eb banj\u00ebs, krahasuar me dhom\u00ebn e furr\u00ebs, ku skllev\u00ebrit ushqenin zjarrin duke munduar gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebn. \u201cNj\u00eb mur \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u2019ju ndaj\u00eb midis dy bot\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00ebrmimi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit \u2013 por zbulime t\u00eb reja vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb dalin nga hiri. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i kufizuar vizitor\u00ebsh lejohen t\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb g\u00ebrmimin nd\u00ebrsa ai \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u zhvilluar, por p\u00ebrfundimisht ai do t\u00eb hapet plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr publikun. \u201c\u00c7do dit\u00eb k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Dr. Anna Onesti, drejtore e g\u00ebrmimit. \u201cNdonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes vij n\u00eb pun\u00eb duke menduar se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb normale pune \u2013 dhe m\u00eb pas zbuloj se kemi gjetur di\u00e7ka t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb moment magjik p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e Pompeit dhe kjo pun\u00eb g\u00ebrmimi na ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ndar\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me publikun.\u201d\/ BBC – Syri.Net<\/p>\n

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