{"id":87651,"date":"2024-12-20T17:48:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=87651"},"modified":"2024-12-20T17:48:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T17:48:43","slug":"nje-mi-amfib-nje-peshk-me-koke-dhe-nje-bretkose-shiu-studiuesit-zbulojne-27-lloje-te-reja-speciesh-ne-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nje-mi-amfib-nje-peshk-me-koke-dhe-nje-bretkose-shiu-studiuesit-zbulojne-27-lloje-te-reja-speciesh-ne-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb mi amfib, nj\u00eb peshk me kok\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb bretkos\u00eb shiu: &#8211; Studiuesit zbulojn\u00eb 27 lloje t\u00eb reja speciesh n\u00eb Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"87652\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nje-mi-amfib-nje-peshk-me-koke-dhe-nje-bretkose-shiu-studiuesit-zbulojne-27-lloje-te-reja-speciesh-ne-peru\/auto_screenshot_21734680162\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?fit=900%2C517&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,517\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"auto_Screenshot_21734680162\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?fit=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?fit=900%2C517&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-87652\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?resize=781%2C448&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"781\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?resize=768%2C441&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?resize=450%2C259&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?resize=600%2C345&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?resize=400%2C230&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>20 Dhjetor 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gjithsej 27 lloje t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb pyllin tropikal peruan t\u00eb dominuar nga njeriu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conservation International udh\u00ebhoqi ekspedit\u00ebn n\u00eb Peizazhin Alto Mayo q\u00eb zbuloi k\u00ebto specie t\u00eb reja. Lista p\u00ebrfshin kat\u00ebr gjitar\u00eb, tet\u00eb peshq, tre amfib\u00eb dhe 10 lloje fluturash.<\/p>\n<p>Ekipi u bashkua n\u00eb terren nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb peruan nga Global Earth dhe ekspert\u00eb vendas me njohuri t\u00eb gjera tradicionale nga Federata Rajonale Indigjene e Komuniteteve Alto Mayo Awajun.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Zbulimi qoft\u00eb edhe i nj\u00eb specie t\u00eb re gjitar\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm, por zbulimi i kat\u00ebr llojeve t\u00eb reja gjitar\u00ebsh, si dhe tet\u00eb peshqve t\u00eb rinj dhe tre amfib\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj, \u00ebsht\u00eb befasues,&#8221; thot\u00eb Trond Larsen, i cili drejton Programin e Vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb Conservation International. (RAP).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7far\u00eb gjet\u00ebn studiuesit n\u00eb pyllin tropikal peruan?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pasi puna n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr vitin 2024 p\u00ebrfundoi, pasuan muaj analizash komplekse t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar zbulimin e specieve t\u00eb reja dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb me plane ruajtjeje p\u00ebr to, shpjegon Larsen.<\/p>\n<p>Studiuesit gjet\u00ebn gjithsej 151 gjitar\u00eb, kat\u00ebr prej tyre t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb lakuriq nate, nj\u00eb ket\u00ebr dhe nj\u00eb mi me gjemba. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 12 nga k\u00ebto specie k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen me\u00a0zhdukje\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Ekipi gjeti gjithashtu 68 lloje peshqish \u2013 me tet\u00eb t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn \u2013 duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb peshk me kok\u00eb njoll\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ata ende nuk e din\u00eb q\u00ebllimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Larsen \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cm\u00eb i emocionuar\u201d, duke pasur parasysh pasionin e tij personal p\u00ebr krijesat ujore.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet emocionuese dhe e mahnitshme t\u00eb has\u00ebsh nj\u00eb specie t\u00eb till\u00eb si peshku me kok\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm dhe i dalluesh\u00ebm, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt,\u201d thot\u00eb ai. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi t\u00eb spekulosh dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb pse kjo specie peshku ka nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb kaq t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb n\u00eb kok\u00ebn e saj\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Larsen \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu &#8220;ngaz\u00ebllyer&#8221; nga zbulimi i nj\u00eb miu amfib tep\u00ebr t\u00eb rrall\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kjo specie e re i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb grupi brejt\u00ebsish mishngr\u00ebn\u00ebs gjysm\u00eb ujor\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb rrall\u00eb dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#8217;u hasur n\u00eb fush\u00eb,&#8221; thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n<p>Studiuesit gjet\u00ebn gjithashtu 45 specie zvarranik\u00ebsh dhe amfib\u00ebsh, me tre t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn: nj\u00eb bretkoc\u00eb shiu, nj\u00eb bretkoc\u00eb me goj\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb salamand\u00ebr ngjit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n<p>12 insekte t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn ishin nd\u00ebr 289 q\u00eb ata regjistruan n\u00eb total. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me 536 lloje zogjsh dhe 955 lloje bimore \u2013 duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb orkide t\u00eb rralla dhe flor\u00eb t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb gjenden vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>48 lloje t\u00eb tjera bim\u00ebsh dhe kafsh\u00ebsh t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguara gjat\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn, por k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebrpara se kjo t\u00eb konfirmohet.<\/p>\n<p>Nga 2046 k\u00ebrkuesit e pabesuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb specieve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb regjistruara, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 34 prej tyre duket se jetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Peizazhin Alto Mayo t\u00eb rajonit San Martin t\u00eb Perus\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Ka rreziqe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn q\u00eb lidhen me ekspeditat tropikale<\/p>\n<p>Ekipi nuk p\u00ebrdori vet\u00ebm metoda tradicionale p\u00ebr anketimin e bim\u00ebve dhe kafsh\u00ebve. Ata vendos\u00ebn teknologji t\u00eb tilla si kurthe t\u00eb automatizuara t\u00eb kamerave, sensor\u00eb bioakustik\u00eb dhe ADN mjedisore (eDNA) p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar kafsh\u00ebt bazuar n\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb derdhur n\u00eb uj\u00eb, shpjegon Larsen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kjo ekspedit\u00eb ishte ndoshta RAP m\u00eb kompleks dhe n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb q\u00eb kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb,&#8221; shton ai. &#8220;K\u00ebrkuesit punuan pa pushim dhe me pak pushim p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb masive.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, Larsen thot\u00eb se t\u00eb jetosh n\u00eb nj\u00eb tend\u00eb n\u00eb pyllin tropikal t\u00eb shiut &#8220;ndihet si n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Puna n\u00eb terren n\u00eb vende t\u00eb larg\u00ebta tropikale anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb rreziqe p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin.Nd\u00ebrsa Larsen doli i pad\u00ebmtuar nga kjo ekspedit\u00eb e fundit e Alto Mayo RAP, ai m\u00eb par\u00eb ka marr\u00eb &#8220;nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb s\u00ebmundjesh dhe parazit\u00ebsh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb malarin\u00eb, leishmanioz\u00ebn (nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb ha mish), shp\u00ebrthimin zvarrit\u00ebs (krimbat parazitar\u00eb q\u00eb formojn\u00eb tunele t\u00eb p\u00ebrflakur nd\u00ebrsa g\u00ebrmojn\u00eb rreth n\u00ebn l\u00ebkur\u00eb), larva t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb futen n\u00eb mish dhe futen brenda dhe jasht\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb vrime t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe nj\u00eb mori parazit\u00ebsh t\u00eb zorr\u00ebve\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ai gjithashtu tani \u00ebsht\u00eb &#8220;alergjik vdekjeprur\u00ebs&#8221; ndaj mishit t\u00eb kuq dhe bulmetit pasi mij\u00ebra pickime rriqrash i dhan\u00eb atij nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb quajtur sindroma alfa gal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Si zgjidhen emrat p\u00ebr speciet e reja?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse nj\u00eb specie \u00ebsht\u00eb e re n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ende nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Studiuesit zgjedhin nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb tiparet m\u00eb dalluese dhe t\u00eb pazakonta t\u00eb zbulimit,&#8221; shpjegon Larsen, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti me peshkun me kok\u00eb. Por gjithashtu, thot\u00eb ai, &#8220;emrat e zakonsh\u00ebm mund t&#8217;i referohen grupit t\u00eb specieve t\u00eb cilit i p\u00ebrket kafsha, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb salamandra me gjuh\u00eb k\u00ebrpudhash, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn specie t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gjini kan\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme por t\u00eb dallueshme&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt u japin nj\u00eb em\u00ebr studiuesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb respektuar t\u00eb fush\u00ebs &#8211; dhe Larsen di nj\u00eb ose dy gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, duke qen\u00eb se ai ka 10 brumbuj t\u00eb em\u00ebruar pas tij.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNdihem mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs dhe i p\u00ebrulur q\u00eb jam njohur dhe nderuar nga koleg\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblejn\u00eb pun\u00ebn time t\u00eb palodhur, p\u00ebrkushtimin dhe pasionin p\u00ebr ekologjin\u00eb tropikale duke em\u00ebrtuar speciet q\u00eb kam zbuluar sipas meje.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruar vende t\u00eb reja dhe p\u00ebr t&#8217;u zhytur n\u00eb\u00a0natyr\u00eb\u00a0, duke zbuluar dhe m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth diversitetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ajo q\u00eb m\u00eb shtyn dhe m\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb ndihem m\u00eb i lumtur.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A mund t\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetoj\u00eb natyra me njer\u00ebzit?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Peizazhi Alto Mayo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon me biodiversitet t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm, pavar\u00ebsisht nga dend\u00ebsia e tij relativisht e lart\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb. Prania e njer\u00ebzve ka b\u00ebr\u00eb presion t\u00eb madh n\u00eb mjedisin lokal nga\u00a0shpyll\u00ebzimi\u00a0dhe zgjerimi bujq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n<p>Por Conservation International ka punuar me\u00a0grupe indigjene\u00a0n\u00eb rajon, si populli Awaj\u00fan, si dhe komunitetet lokale dhe qeverit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur jetes\u00ebn e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe praktikat bujq\u00ebsore q\u00eb balancojn\u00eb nevojat e njer\u00ebzve dhe natyr\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Zbulimet e jasht\u00ebzakonshme dhe biodiversiteti unik q\u00eb gjet\u00ebm n\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebn RAP Alto Mayo jan\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e faktit se biodiversiteti mund t\u00eb lul\u00ebzoj\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me njer\u00ebzit,&#8221; thot\u00eb Larsen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;K\u00ebto gjetje n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb se edhe n\u00eb zonat e ndikuar shum\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit, biodiversiteti mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse ekosistemet menaxhohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga kjo ekspedit\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb informimin e planeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur Pyllin e Mbrojtur Alto Mayo me Zon\u00ebn Rajonale t\u00eb Ruajtjes Cordillera Escalera dhe krijimin e nj\u00eb\u00a0korridori ekologjik\u00a0q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb speciet t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Ai gjithashtu do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb komunitetet lokale t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb natyr\u00ebn q\u00eb i rrethon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ky Vler\u00ebsim i Shpejt\u00eb i lejon Awaj\u00fan t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb kultur\u00ebn ton\u00eb, burimet natyrore dhe territorin ton\u00eb, pasi ne kemi nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb thell\u00eb me natyr\u00ebn,&#8221; thot\u00eb Yulisa Tuwi, nj\u00eb grua Awaj\u00fan q\u00eb ndihmoi n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin mbi zvarranik\u00ebt dhe amfib\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cT\u00eb jesh pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij hulumtimi m\u00eb ka lejuar t\u00eb kuptoj m\u00eb mir\u00eb se si bim\u00ebt, kafsh\u00ebt dhe ekosistemet nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn dhe se si kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kozmovizionit ton\u00eb Awaj\u00fan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Euronews &#8211; Syri.Net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 Dhjetor 2024 Gjithsej 27 lloje t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb pyllin tropikal peruan t\u00eb dominuar nga njeriu. Conservation International udh\u00ebhoqi ekspedit\u00ebn n\u00eb Peizazhin Alto Mayo q\u00eb zbuloi k\u00ebto specie t\u00eb reja. Lista p\u00ebrfshin kat\u00ebr gjitar\u00eb, tet\u00eb peshq, tre amfib\u00eb dhe 10 lloje fluturash. Ekipi u bashkua n\u00eb terren nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb peruan nga Global Earth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":87652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/auto_Screenshot_21734680162.jpg?fit=900%2C517&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-mNJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100573,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nga-vjen-pambuku-nje-studim-gjenetik-thur-historine-e-mijera-viteve\/","url_meta":{"origin":87651,"position":0},"title":"Nga vjen pambuku? Nj\u00eb studim gjenetik \u201cthur\u201d historin\u00eb e mij\u00ebra viteve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Maji 2026 I njohur p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe rehatin\u00eb q\u00eb ofron, pambuku p\u00ebrdoret sot m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7do tjet\u00ebr fib\u00ebr bimore dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga kulturat m\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse t\u00eb bim\u00ebve jo-ushqimore n\u00eb bot\u00eb. 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