{"id":86459,"date":"2024-11-18T05:44:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=86459"},"modified":"2024-11-18T05:44:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:44:51","slug":"depozita-e-yjeve-te-detit-te-toltekut-zbulon-simboliken-oqeanike-dhe-kozmike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/depozita-e-yjeve-te-detit-te-toltekut-zbulon-simboliken-oqeanike-dhe-kozmike\/","title":{"rendered":"Depozita e yjeve t\u00eb detit t\u00eb Toltekut zbulon simbolik\u00ebn oqeanike dhe kozmike"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

18 Nentor 2024<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb depozit\u00eb pes\u00eb yjesh deti \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb vendin e lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Toltekut n\u00eb Tula, duke zbuluar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e thell\u00eb kulturore dhe shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb jet\u00ebs detare p\u00ebr toltek\u00ebt. T\u00eb datuara midis viteve 950 dhe 1000 pas Krishtit, k\u00ebto mbetje yje deti, t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e Pallatit t\u00eb Djegur, n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb lidhjet e toltek\u00ebve me oqeanin dhe krijesat e tij, si dhe integrimin e tyre t\u00eb elementeve detar\u00eb n\u00eb praktikat rituale dhe artistike.<\/p>\n

Arkeolog\u00ebt nga Instituti Komb\u00ebtar i Antropologjis\u00eb dhe Historis\u00eb i Meksik\u00ebs (INAH) dhe Universiteti Komb\u00ebtar Autonom i Meksik\u00ebs kan\u00eb studiuar pllaka g\u00eblqerore \u2013 strukturat e karbonatit t\u00eb kalciumit nga jovertebror\u00ebt detar\u00eb \u2013 q\u00eb formojn\u00eb mbetjet e ekinodermave si yjet e detit, kastravec\u00ebt e detit dhe iriq\u00ebt. T\u00eb publikuara n\u00eb Mexican Archaeology (Arqueolog\u00eda Mexicana), k\u00ebto gjetje nxjerrin n\u00eb pah sesi toltek\u00ebt inkorporuan yjet e detit n\u00eb modele simbolike t\u00eb universit, ose kozmograme, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb drejtimet themelore me sende t\u00eb ndryshme detare.<\/p>\n

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<\/ins><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

I zbuluar n\u00eb 1993\u20131994 nga Elba Estrada Hern\u00e1ndez, oferta, me nofk\u00ebn “Sakrifica 1”, u gjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb zgav\u00ebr n\u00eb oborrin e Pallatit t\u00eb Djegur. Nj\u00eb tezkakuitlapilli, ose “pasqyr\u00eb shpinore” e punuar nga pllaka piriti dhe t\u00eb bruzta, shtrihej n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb ofert\u00ebs, e mbuluar nga nj\u00eb kozmogram. Dizajni paraqiste rruaza guaska n\u00eb veri, pllaka margaritari n\u00eb jug, koral t\u00eb but\u00eb n\u00eb lindje dhe pllaka ylli deti n\u00eb per\u00ebndim. Gati 2720 pllaka g\u00eblqerore q\u00eb peshojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku 64,84 gram u kataloguan, me madh\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshme nga 2 deri n\u00eb 15 milimetra, me shenja mineralizimi dhe g\u00ebrryerjeje gjat\u00eb shekujve.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet identifikimit t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm, arkeolog\u00ebt identifikuan dy lloje specifike t\u00eb yjeve t\u00eb detit: Nidorellia armata, e njohur si “ylli i \u00e7okollat\u00ebs” dhe Pentaceraster cumingi, “ylli jast\u00ebk”. T\u00eb dyja speciet banojn\u00eb n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor, duke sugjeruar q\u00eb toltek\u00ebt mbajt\u00ebn kontakt me rajonet bregdetare t\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorit gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb hershme postklasike (900-1200 pas Krishtit). Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, specie t\u00eb ngjashme ylli deti u gjet\u00ebn gjithashtu n\u00eb flijimet e Teno\u00e7titlanit, duke treguar vazhdim\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e simboleve detare n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn mezoamerikane.<\/p>\n

Tula, e vendosur fillimisht rreth vitit 400 pes, u b\u00eb kryeqyteti i perandoris\u00eb tolteke pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Teotihuakanit dhe lul\u00ebzoi deri n\u00eb shekullin e 12-t\u00eb. Duke mbuluar af\u00ebrsisht 14 kilometra katror\u00eb me nj\u00eb popullsi prej rreth 60,000 banor\u00ebsh, shtresat historike t\u00eb Tul\u00ebs zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb fort\u00eb simbolike dhe shpirt\u00ebrore me oqeanin, e reflektuar n\u00eb objekte t\u00eb tilla si k\u00ebto yje deti, t\u00eb ruajtura sot nga Koordinimi Komb\u00ebtar i INAH p\u00ebr Ruajtjen e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Kulturore. \/\u00a0<\/span>Ancient Origins –<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

18 Nentor 2024 Nj\u00eb depozit\u00eb pes\u00eb yjesh deti \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb vendin e lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Toltekut n\u00eb Tula, duke zbuluar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e thell\u00eb kulturore dhe shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb jet\u00ebs detare p\u00ebr toltek\u00ebt. T\u00eb datuara midis viteve 950 dhe 1000 pas Krishtit, k\u00ebto mbetje yje deti, t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e Pallatit t\u00eb Djegur, n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb lidhjet e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":86460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/auto_Starfish1731336027.jpg?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-muv","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100563,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/breshka-e-rralle-e-detit-gjendet-e-ngordhur-me-shenja-gjaku-ne-bregdetin-e-vlores\/","url_meta":{"origin":86459,"position":0},"title":"Breshka e rrall\u00eb e detit gjendet e ngordhur me shenja gjaku n\u00eb bregdetin e Vlor\u00ebs","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb breshk\u00eb deti \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur e ngordhur pasditen e sotme n\u00eb plazhin e Zv\u00ebrnec, duke shkaktuar shqet\u00ebsim mes pushuesve dhe banor\u00ebve t\u00eb zon\u00ebs. 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E quajtur ndryshe si grenza e detit, klasifikohet tek cubomedusat, q\u00eb deri tani njiheshin vet\u00ebm 3 n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00eb gjinin\u00eb e Chironex, dhe\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Grenza-e-Detit.jpg?fit=1024%2C574&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Grenza-e-Detit.jpg?fit=1024%2C574&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Grenza-e-Detit.jpg?fit=1024%2C574&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Grenza-e-Detit.jpg?fit=1024%2C574&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100629,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/perplasjet-me-greqine-deti-per-integrimin-ministri-dendias-takohet-me-ramen-ne-tirane\/","url_meta":{"origin":86459,"position":2},"title":"P\u00ebrplasjet me Greqin\u00eb – Deti p\u00ebr integrimin! Ministri Dendias takohet me Ram\u00ebn n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"25 Maji 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama po josh Greqin\u00eb n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb duke i riaktivizuar negociatat p\u00ebr Detin, ku Greqia k\u00ebrkon 12 milje. Teksa i mbajti t\u00eb bllokuara p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb k\u00ebto negociata, dhe krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb klim\u00eb tensioni, duket se kryeministri shqiptar k\u00ebrkon ndryshimin e raporteve\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-3-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-3-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-3-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101472,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/national-geographic-beteja-mijevjecare-per-te-kontrolluar-ishullin-e-sazanit-ne-shqiperi\/","url_meta":{"origin":86459,"position":3},"title":"National Geographic – Beteja mij\u00ebvje\u00e7are p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar ishullin e Sazanit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"P\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet, fuqit\u00eb bot\u00ebrore kan\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyer kontroll mbi nj\u00eb ishull t\u00eb vog\u00ebl e t\u00eb harlisur pran\u00eb bregut jugper\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. 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