{"id":86441,"date":"2024-11-17T23:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T23:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=86441"},"modified":"2024-11-17T23:27:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T23:27:29","slug":"20-e-popullsise-mbi-65-vjec-si-po-plaket-shqiperia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/20-e-popullsise-mbi-65-vjec-si-po-plaket-shqiperia\/","title":{"rendered":"20% e popullsis\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7, si po plaket Shqip\u00ebria"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/i><\/a><\/i><\/a><\/i><\/a><\/i><\/a><\/i><\/a>\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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18 Nentor 2024<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pak\u00ebsimit struktura e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb plakur dhe moshat e vjetra dominojn\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Censit 2023 tregojn\u00eb se mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb arriti 42.5 vite duke u rritur me 7 vite nga vitit 2011, ku ky tregues ishte 35.5 vjet.<\/p>\n

Faktor\u00ebt ndikues t\u00eb lindjeve, vdekjeve dhe migracionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm soll\u00ebn ndryshimin e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, n\u00eb Censin e 2023. Piramida e popullsis\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb Censin e 2023, vjen e ngushtuar shum\u00eb posht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindjeve dhe po zgjerohet ne mes dhe lart nga rritja e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Cens 2023 tregojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb individ\u00eb (19,7%) jan\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7 e lart, krahasuar me nj\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb individ\u00eb (11,3%) n\u00eb Censin e vitit 2011 dhe 7,5% n\u00eb Censin e 2001.<\/p>\n

Tranzicioni drejt nj\u00eb popullsie m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr vihet re edhe n\u00eb raportet e var\u00ebsis\u00eb. Raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie n\u00eb 24,0% nga 30,4% vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Censin e 2011, dhe raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve\u00a0 p\u00ebsoi rritje n\u00eb 30,4% nga 16,7% n\u00eb 2011.<\/p>\n

Analizuar n\u00eb nivel qarku, Kuk\u00ebsi dhe Gjirokastra mbajn\u00eb pozicione t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta n\u00eb termat e raporteve t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb: Kuk\u00ebsi ka raportin e var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb (31,8%) dhe raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve (19,9%).<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, Gjirokastra ka raportin e var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt (19,0%) dhe raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve (46,1%). Mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 42,5 vite, nga 35,3 vite q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb Censin 2011.<\/p>\n

Duke analizuar grup-mosh\u00ebn 50-69 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb piramid\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb, v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb zgjerim q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb lindjesh midis mesit t\u00eb viteve 1950-1970. Shqip\u00ebria gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe \u00ebsht\u00eb karakterizuar nga nj\u00eb rritje e normave t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, njohur si \u201cbaby boom\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pas viteve \u201990, norma t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe trendi n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, kombinuar me emigracionin e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb riprodhuese solli ngushtimin e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb piramid\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Lindshm\u00ebria n\u00ebn nivelin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit prej vitit 2001, rritja e jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, si dhe migracioni mbeten faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mungon infrastruktura p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brezi i sotsh\u00ebm i pensionisteve jetoi rinin\u00eb me munges\u00eb kulture dhe njohurish p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mbrojtje financiare p\u00ebr pleq\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb brezave ku f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kujdesen p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit n\u00eb pleq\u00ebri po venitet nga nivelet e larta t\u00eb emigracionit q\u00eb kan\u00eb shk\u00ebputur lidhjet fizike nd\u00ebrmjet prind\u00ebrve dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse n\u00eb tranzicion solidariteti mes brezave ende funksionon n\u00eb aspektin financiar, pasi emigrant\u00ebt shqiptare vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura pran\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb tyre. N\u00eb vitin 2023 k\u00ebto prurje ishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 930 milion\u00eb euro, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjyma e fatur\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr pages\u00ebn e pensioneve nga qeveria shqiptare,<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb moshuar jeta do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsohej po t\u00eb funksiononin azilet, t\u00eb cilat sot mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb raport me nevojat q\u00eb ka vendi p\u00ebr k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime. Nj\u00ebsia e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e pun\u00ebsimit (ILO) evidentoi pak vite m\u00eb par\u00eb se popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb po plaket me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe 91 mij\u00eb persona mbi 65 vje\u00e7 kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkujdesje sociale afatgjat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1.6% e tyre p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb mbrojtje.<\/p>\n

Azilet publike mungojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa iniciativat p\u00ebr hapjen e sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb kujdesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit gjithashtu mungojn\u00eb. Mirela nj\u00eb grua shqiptare q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb moshuarish n\u00eb Milano prej 20 vitesh ka d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por tha se e ka v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur staf q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u kujdesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. Disa biznese nisen t\u00eb investonin n\u00eb qendra t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit, por k\u00ebrkesa e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi i zhvendosi projektet e tyre.<\/p>\n

Numri i pensionist\u00ebve do t\u00eb rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bumit t\u00eb lindjeve n\u00eb vitet 1950-1960. N\u00eb\u00a0 vitin 2021, nj\u00eb n\u00eb 7 persona ishte mbi 65 vje\u00e7. Vler\u00ebsohet se nj\u00eb n\u00eb 3.8 persona do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7 e lart deri n\u00eb vitin 2050. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat demografike tregojn\u00eb se, popullsia shqiptare po plaket me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 1990 dhe 2022 duk\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb rreth 16% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb m\u00eb 2021 nga 5.5% m\u00eb 1990. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, popullsia mbi mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7 e lart do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 623 mij\u00eb persona dhe pjesa e saj n\u00eb totalin e popullsis\u00eb do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 26.4% deri n\u00eb vitin 2050.<\/p>\n

Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsie n\u00eb shkall\u00eb vendi funksionojn\u00eb rreth 39 qendra p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuar nga 259 qendra sh\u00ebrbimesh q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. 14 qendra ose 36% e tyre ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuar n\u00eb qarkun e Tiran\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa 25 t\u00eb tjerat ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb (6 qendra), Shkod\u00ebr (5 qendra), Berat (3 qendra), Durr\u00ebs, Vlor\u00eb dhe Elbasan (nga 2 qendra) dhe Lezh\u00eb, Dib\u00ebr, Gjirokast\u00ebr, Fier e Kuk\u00ebs (nga 1 qend\u00ebr). K\u00ebto qendra nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme as 2% te t\u00eb moshuarve n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mungon furnitura dhe logjistika p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se t\u00eb moshuarit nj\u00eb grup i popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb konsumon pak dhe nuk ka fuqi bler\u00ebse n\u00eb treg ka shum\u00eb mungesa n\u00eb produktet t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb, duke nisur q\u00eb nga veshjet, furnitura e p\u00ebrshtatshme q\u00eb i ndihmon ato n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje etj.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e shitjes me pakic\u00eb n\u00eb vend shpesh mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e zgjedhjeve p\u00ebr mosha t\u00eb vjetra jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr faktin se bizneset e veshjeve, si \u00e7do biznes tjet\u00ebr ofrojn\u00eb produkt nisur nga aft\u00ebsia bler\u00ebse, pohojn\u00eb tregtar\u00ebt e pakic\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb aft\u00ebsia bler\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebn 20-45 vje\u00e7, pasi kjo ka t\u00eb ardhurat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb dhe shpenzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb. Sakaq tregu shqiptar i veshjeve nuk ofron shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi dhe cil\u00ebsi p\u00ebr moshat mbi 80 vje\u00e7, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb tregun europian.<\/p>\n

Nevojat p\u00ebr kujdes intensiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit po rriten n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por nga ana tjet\u00ebr, logjistika q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet me furnizime k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori konsumator\u00ebsh pothuajse mungon. N\u00eb cens 2023, INSTAT num\u00ebroi se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jetojn\u00eb mbi 87,000 persona mbi 80 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb familje q\u00eb trajton me sh\u00ebrbim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi nj\u00eb person n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb e ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb rutin\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mungojn\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e shitjes me pakic\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb vendet e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura. Farmacit\u00eb kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb fusin furnizime t\u00eb posa\u00e7me, por tregu ofron shum\u00eb pak n\u00eb raport me nevojat q\u00eb paraqiten.<\/p>\n

Kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb pajisje p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi nuk kan\u00eb thuajse asnj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr moshat e thyera, si krevate t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme dhe pajisje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb moshuarve.<\/p>\n

Pajisje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb manovrohen leht\u00eb me prekjen e nj\u00eb butoni, si hapja e dyerve, dritareve apo krevate dhe dollap\u00eb, t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr moshat e vjetra. Pajisje mjek\u00ebsore si karriget me rrota, sistemet e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb oksigjenit, pajisjet ndihm\u00ebse t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes etj.<\/p>\n

Tualete t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit, mobilie si ashensor, banjot n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb rritje edhe n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

64 mii\u00eb te moshuar jetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e censit 2023 referuan se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, rreth 64 mij\u00eb persona mbi 60 vje\u00e7 jetonin vet\u00ebm. Nga 103 mij\u00eb persona t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jetonin vet\u00ebm, 62,5% e tyre ishin 60 vje\u00e7 e lart (64,375 persona).<\/p>\n

Nga 103 mij\u00eb persona t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jetonin vet\u00ebm, 62,5% e tyre ishin 60 vje\u00e7 e lart (64,375 persona). Gati gjysma e familjeve n\u00eb vend kan\u00eb 2 ose m\u00eb pak persona. Kjo tregon nj\u00eb zhvendosje t\u00eb madhe nga struktura tradicionale e familjeve shqiptare me shum\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb ku dominojn\u00eb moshat e reja.<\/p>\n

Madh\u00ebsia mesatare e nj\u00ebsive familjare \u00ebsht\u00eb 3,2 an\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb Cens 2023, krahasuar me 3,9 an\u00ebtar\u00eb p\u00ebr Censin e 2011. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e cens treguan se nga 755,950 nj\u00ebsi familjar\u00eb q\u00eb u num\u00ebruan nga cens\u00a0 49% e tyre jan\u00eb mbi 60 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

18 Nentor 2024 P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pak\u00ebsimit struktura e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb plakur dhe moshat e vjetra dominojn\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Censit 2023 tregojn\u00eb se mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb arriti 42.5 vite duke u rritur me 7 vite nga vitit 2011, ku ky tregues ishte 35.5 vjet. Faktor\u00ebt ndikues t\u00eb lindjeve, vdekjeve dhe migracionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":86442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,1,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Plakja-e-popullsise.jpg?fit=610%2C353&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-mud","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100418,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shkup-te-rinjte-arrijne-te-bashkohen-rreth-nje-ideje-te-paster-dhe-kombetare\/","url_meta":{"origin":86441,"position":0},"title":"Shkup: 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