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6 Shtator 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Censit 2023, numri i individ\u00ebve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 ka p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb plakja e popullat\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb thellohet edhe m\u00eb tej.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kjo ka sjell\u00eb problematika t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e pensioneve, aspektin fiskal, ekonomik, por edhe social. K\u00ebshtu ka deklaruar eksperti i njohur i ekonomis\u00eb Ko\u00e7o Broka n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn \u201cPanorama\u201d. Ai ka theksuar se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rritjes s\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr po shfaqet dhe ka p\u00ebr t\u2019u shfaqur si element rritja e numrit t\u00eb pleq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb thell\u00eb, pra asaj mbi mosh\u00ebn 85. Broka n\u00ebnvizoi se p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb por edhe me grupin paraardh\u00ebs, del e mpreht\u00eb problematika e p\u00ebrkujdesjes nga persona t\u00eb tret\u00eb apo prej sh\u00ebrbimit mjek\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n Bazuar n\u00eb Censin 2023, si paraqitet numri i individ\u00ebve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb raport me pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n Si del nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tabel\u00ebs ose t\u00eb paraqitjes grafike t\u00eb tyre mund t\u00eb shihet qart\u00eb, nj\u00eb rritje e vazhdueshme e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe e shoq\u00ebruar me nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj, nga nj\u00eb regjistrim n\u00eb tjetrin. K\u00ebt\u00eb mund ta konstatoj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht secili si nga paraqitja e tyre n\u00eb trajt\u00eb grafike, por dhe asaj tabelare, po jo me leximin onjegnian, por v\u00ebshtrim qoft\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n N\u00ebse me regjistrimin e vitit 1979, popullsia e grupmosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7 ka rezultuar 136.1 mij\u00eb persona, n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb 1989, u rrit n\u00eb 231,4 mij\u00eb persona, n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2001, n\u00eb 317,6 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2011, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur 473.1 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb Censin e vitit 2023. Kjo duket qart\u00eb n\u00eb grafik me rritjen e gjat\u00ebsis\u00eb\u00a0t\u00eb kolonave, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb nivelin e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe p\u00ebr regjistrimet e fundit. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet dhe t\u00eb dallohet leht\u00eb se krahas rritjes t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe ka nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme akoma m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shtes\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb regjistrim n\u00eb tjetrin, krahasuar me paraardh\u00ebsin\u00a0tesa e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe krahasuar me regjistrimin paraardh\u00ebs at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 1979 ishte 32,7 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb 2001, u rrit n\u00eb 62.6 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb 2011, n\u00eb 86.2 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb dhe n\u00eb 2023 n\u00eb 155.5 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb. (k\u00ebtu ka ndikim edhe fakti se Censi i 2023, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pas 12 vitesh).<\/p>\n Cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb rritjen e popullsis\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se kjo rritje e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7 ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim. Kjo p\u00ebr disa arsye. N\u00ebse sivjet mbushin mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7 t\u00eb lindurit e vitit 1959, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i lindjeve p\u00ebr 1000 banor\u00eb ka ndodhur n\u00eb vitin 1960. Pas k\u00ebtij viti, vihet re r\u00ebnia e nivelit t\u00eb lindjeve p\u00ebr 1000 banor\u00eb apo koeficentit bruto t\u00eb lindjeve, por numri i tyre gjithsesi ka vazhduar t\u00eb rritet edhe pas vitit 1960 deri n\u00eb vitin 1990. Mjafton t\u00eb thuhet se niveli i lindjeve n\u00eb vitin 1960 ishte 69686 foshnja, n\u00eb vitin 1990 arriti n\u00eb 82125 foshnja.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn m\u00eb pas vihet re r\u00ebnia e koeficentit t\u00eb vdekjeve dhe rritja e jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar dhe n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e rritjes t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb mosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7. Por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb niveli i shtes\u00ebs nuk ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar me k\u00ebt\u00eb intensitet. K\u00ebtu ka ndikimin e vet fakti se shtimi i lindjeve pas vitit 1960, ka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se sa n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e viteve pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb. Mjafton t\u00eb mbahet parasysh se n\u00eb vitin 1950, numri i lindjeve ka qen\u00eb 47291 foshnja. R\u00ebnia e p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb shtes\u00ebs vjetore t\u00eb lindjeve pas vitit 1960 do t\u00eb reflektohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb shtes\u00ebn e s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj grupmoshe.<\/p>\n Po emigracioni si ka ndikuar?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori emigracion. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb moshuarve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 tani jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendet ku kan\u00eb emigruar. P\u00ebr rrjedhoje \u00ebsht\u00eb e pritshme q\u00eb dhe n\u00eb vijim shtesa e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7 t\u00eb vij\u00eb edhe duke r\u00ebn\u00eb. Por gjithsesi numri gjithsej i tyre do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb rritet sidomos n\u00eb vitet e dekad\u00ebs aktuale.<\/p>\n Le t\u2019i hedhim nj\u00eb sy rritjes s\u00eb pesh\u00ebs specifike t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 65 vje\u00e7 e lart ndaj popullsis\u00eb gjithsej. Si e interpretoni ju?<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb le t\u00eb shohim t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e prezantuara n\u00eb grafikun nr. 2, ku paraqitet ecuria e popullsis\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb raport me popullsis\u00eb gjithsej. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dalin disa dukuri interesante. Ndon\u00ebse nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat absolute t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 1989, popullsia mbi mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7 ishte rritur n\u00eb terma absolute, ose \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr 32.7 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, n\u00eb terma relative ndaj popullsis\u00eb gjithsej ajo ka mbetur thuajse konstante ose 5.3 % aq sa ishte sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave relative t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 1979.<\/p>\n Kjo ndoshta b\u00ebnte q\u00eb\u00a0t\u00eb mos dukej mos shfaqej drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb sy t\u00eb opinionin publik, shtimi i numrit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj moshe dhe problematika dhe mpreht\u00ebsia ekonomike fiskale q\u00eb shoq\u00ebronte moshimi, plakja e popullsis\u00eb me shtimin e numrit t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve. Mjafton t\u00eb kujtoj se numri i pensionist\u00ebve u rrit nga 55.5 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1970, n\u00eb 321 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1990. Megjithat\u00eb k\u00ebndohej k\u00ebnga, \u201cN\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk ka pleq\u00ebri\u201d. Niveli i pensioneve ishte sa 70 p\u00ebr qind e pag\u00ebs ose e t\u00eb ardhurave m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb tre vitet e fundit. Familja nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkujdesje t\u00eb qen\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit.<\/p>\n Po pas viteve 90\u2019 \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi?<\/strong><\/p>\n Po ndryshe ndodh n\u00eb vitet e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut. N\u00eb kushtet kur nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb terma absolut\u00eb duksh\u00ebm numri i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr pak\u00ebsohet popullsia gjithsej, kjo shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs specifike t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs mbi 65 vje\u00e7, n\u00eb 7.5 % me regjistrimin e vitit 2001, 11.3 % n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2011 dhe 19.7 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Censit t\u00eb vitit 2023. Ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se pesha specifike e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 0-14 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb sipas Censit 2023, p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte vet\u00ebm 16 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb gjithsej. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se moshimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb karakterizohet nga tipari i plakjes. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb flet edhe fakti se mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb vitet e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut. Kjo duket qart\u00eb nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e grafikut nr 3. Si mund t\u00eb konstatohet leht\u00eb nga kushdo, gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb monizmit mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb ka variuar, nga 26.3 vjet n\u00eb vitin 1950 duke u ulur n\u00eb 24.5 vjet n\u00eb vitin 1970 dhe 26.7 vjet n\u00eb vitin 1989.<\/p>\n Cilat jan\u00eb problematikat q\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb plakja e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria ishte dhe mbeti n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb vendi me popullsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb re n\u00eb mosh\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Por mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut, duke mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb 30.2 vjet n\u00eb vitin 2001, n\u00eb 35.2 vjet n\u00eb vitin 2011 dhe n\u00eb 42.5 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2023 sipas INSTAT. Pa u ndaluar n\u00eb efektet e m\u00ebdha ekonomike, fiskale, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, shoq\u00ebrore q\u00eb ka dukuria e plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, mendoj se ashtu si n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet e Europ\u00ebs, ia vlen t\u00eb hidhet drit\u00eb, mbi vet\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7. Kjo p\u00ebr faktin se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 problematikave q\u00eb ka n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e pensioneve- n\u00eb at\u00eb fiskale dhe at\u00eb ekonomike, (q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb objekt i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i k\u00ebsaj interviste) plakja e popullsis\u00eb po shoq\u00ebrohet me probleme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe sociale.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 rritjes s\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr po shfaqet dhe ka p\u00ebr tu shfaqur si element rritja e numrit t\u00eb pleq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb thell\u00eb, pra asaj mbi mosh\u00ebn 85. Sidomos p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb por edhe me grupin paraardh\u00ebs, del e mpreht\u00eb problematika e p\u00ebrkujdesjes p\u00ebr ta nga persona t\u00eb tret\u00eb apo prej sh\u00ebrbimit mjek\u00ebsor. Aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb sipas Censit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm numri i familjeve vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb person. Edhe sikur t\u00eb kesh para, t\u00eb kesh pension, madje shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb tij, kjo nuk mjafton n\u00eb kushtet e emigracionit masiv dhe kur mjaft persona t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj moshe, kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm. Si i till\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb problem i madh shoq\u00ebror si p\u00ebr vet\u00eb individ\u00ebt e moshuar, familjen e tyre, por dhe mbar\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n Cilat jan\u00eb masat q\u00eb duhen marr\u00eb nga institucionet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori?<\/strong><\/p>\n Pa u ndalur n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi n\u00eb shifrat, mund t\u00eb konstatohet leht\u00eb se krahas rritjes s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do n\u00ebngrupi moshe, t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7, t\u00eb bie n\u00eb sy se grupi i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 74-84 po rritet me ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta se sa ai i grupit 65-74 vje\u00e7, duke kapur shum\u00ebn e 142.6 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb akoma m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e n\u00ebngrupit mbi 85 vje\u00e7, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta se sa nga dy n\u00ebngrupet paraardh\u00ebse ose me nj\u00eb rritje prej 240.9 % ndaj nivelit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Censit t\u00eb vitit 2001, duke arritur shifr\u00ebn e 36 mij\u00eb personave.<\/p>\n Kushdo mund ti hedhe nj\u00eb sy t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme n\u00eb trajt\u00eb relative ndaj popullsis\u00eb gjithsej. Si del nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tabel\u00ebs nr 3, popullsia me mosh\u00eb mbi 85 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 1.5 % t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb gjithsej, ata t\u00eb n\u00ebngrupit 75-84 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 5,9 % t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb gjithsej dhe t\u00eb dyja s\u00eb bashku 7.4 % t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb gjithsej. Shifrat nuk kan\u00eb goj\u00eb por flasin. Institucionet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, por sidomos qeveria nuk mund t\u2019i neglizhojn\u00eb ato, pa b\u00ebr\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr Ministrin\u00eb e Financave, Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale, Institutin e Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore dhe mbar\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne.<\/p>\n Si p\u00ebrcaktohet niveli i kontributit t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore?<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebrcaktimi i nivelit t\u00eb kontributit t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore ka qen\u00eb dhe mbetet nj\u00eb problem kompleks q\u00eb nuk ka rezultuar e thjesht\u00eb, t\u00eb harmonizohet e sotmja me t\u00eb ardhmen, interesat afatshkurta me ato afatgjata. P.sh. n\u00eb vitin 1985 sipas VKM 4.4.1985 \u201cNd\u00ebrmarrjet, institucionet dhe organizatat shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb derdhin n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore shtet\u00ebrore 15 p\u00ebr qind mbi fondin e pagave t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre. Kooperativat bujq\u00ebsore t\u00eb derdhin n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore shtet\u00ebrore mbi t\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb u ndahen an\u00ebtar\u00ebve kundrejt dit\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose mbi pag\u00ebn e tyre si vijon: kooperativat bujq\u00ebsore fushore 6 p\u00ebr qind, kooperativat bujq\u00ebsore kodrinore 5 p\u00ebr qind dhe kooperativat bujq\u00ebsore malore 3 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n Por \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur me dividentit demografik m\u00eb pas me kalimin n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e tregut n\u00eb vendin tone?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ndon\u00ebse niveli i p\u00ebrqindjes t\u00eb kontributit t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebrcaktohej\/et juridikisht nga shtetiQeveria, n\u00eb themel t\u00eb tij dhe nivelit t\u00eb pensioneve, q\u00ebndron rendimenti \u2013produktiviteti i pun\u00ebs dhe raporti midis periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs jan\u00eb paguar kontributet e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb pensionit. Praktika e atyre viteve d\u00ebshmon se p\u00ebrfitimet e q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb dividentit demografik varen nga politikat e duhura q\u00eb realizojn\u00eb qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjithat fushat, duke filluar nga ato n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, n\u00eb ekonomi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar rritjen e produktivitetit \u2013rendimentit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs krahas pun\u00ebz\u00ebnies, n\u00eb ato fiskale e monetare, n\u00eb arsim, shkenc\u00eb e deri tek ato t\u00eb strehimit, vet\u00eb monitorim \u2013 menaxhimin e treguesve demografik\u00eb apo dhe sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n Sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2001, niveli i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, ka mbetur shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrmasat e m\u00ebdha q\u00eb mori emigracioni masiv dhe gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut ose 1939.1 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb, duke u pak\u00ebsuar vet\u00ebm me 21.2 mij\u00eb \uf0e8 vet\u00eb, ose vet\u00ebm 1.1% m\u00eb pak se niveli i saj n\u00eb regjistrimin paraardh\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt i asaj se dukurit\u00eb e sotme demografike jan\u00eb n\u00eb ndikimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit por dhe dekadave m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme. Por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb u rrit pesha specifike e grupmosh\u00ebs n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune ndaj popullsin\u00eb gjithsej n\u00eb 63.2%. Dividenti demografik vazhdoi dhe n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n A ka pasur ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim p\u00ebr pensionist\u00ebt nga dividendi demografik?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2011, popullsia e grupmosh\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00eb rezultoi, 1904 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb ose -35.1 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb m\u00eb pak se sa niveli i saj n\u00eb regjistrimin paraardh\u00ebs, por duke u rritur pesha specifike e saj ndaj popullsis\u00eb gjithsej n\u00eb 68.0%. Por cili ka qene efekti i k\u00ebsaj mund\u00ebsie potenciale n\u00eb sistemin e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore? P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq nga ky dividend demografik nuk ka p\u00ebrfituar aspak sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore dhe pensionist\u00ebt p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb gabuara t\u00eb ndjekura gjat\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut. Kjo p\u00ebr faktin se ekonomia e tregut n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb u karakterizua dhe karakterizohet nga nj\u00eb papun\u00ebsi masive dhe nj\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i pun\u00ebsimit e sidomos paguesve t\u00eb kontribuesve t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore- nivel i lart\u00eb i informalitetit, n\u00eb raport popullsi n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune dhe me numrin e pensionist\u00ebve q\u00eb u rrit duksh\u00ebm sidomos gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut jo p\u00ebr efekt t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve demografik\u00eb. Por sidoqoft\u00eb r\u00ebnia e ndjeshme e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i madh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme afatmesme dhe afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr sistemin e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore. Kjo nga ana e vet k\u00ebrkon rishikimin e gjith\u00eb politikave ekonomike, fiskale, monetare, monitorimin dhe menaxhimin e dukurive demografike etj.. Rezultatet e Censit 2023 i b\u00ebjn\u00eb apel t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb, Institucioneve t\u00eb tjera shtet\u00ebrore dhe mbar\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr reflektim ndryshim e politika t\u00eb reja adekuate me k\u00ebrkesat e koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Nga: VOLTIZA DURO, Gazeta Panorama<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 6 Shtator 2024 Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Censit 2023, numri i individ\u00ebve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 ka p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb plakja e popullat\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb thellohet edhe m\u00eb tej. Kjo ka sjell\u00eb problematika t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e pensioneve, aspektin fiskal, ekonomik, por edhe social. K\u00ebshtu ka deklaruar eksperti i njohur i ekonomis\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":84149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Pensioniste-3-972-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1443&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-lTd","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":101659,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shqiperia-po-humbet-rinine-deri-ne-2050-pritet-te-zhduket-43-e-grupmoshes-15-24-vjec\/","url_meta":{"origin":84147,"position":0},"title":"Shqip\u00ebria po humbet rinin\u00eb: – Deri n\u00eb 2050 pritet t\u00eb \u201czhduket\u201d 43% e grupmosh\u00ebs 15-24 vje\u00e7","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"G\u00ebzimi, pedagog n\u00eb Universitetin e Elbasanit, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr studimin e zotit G\u00ebdeshi se \u201ckur largohet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e popullsis\u00eb, pjesa q\u00eb mbetet \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ose nuk ka mund\u00ebsi ose nuk do t\u00eb emigroj\u00eb. Rrjedhimisht emigrimi fillon t\u00eb pak\u00ebsohet, por jo t\u00eb shmanget. P\u00ebr shembull, kur i pyet\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Popullsi-1024x642-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C642&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Popullsi-1024x642-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C642&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Popullsi-1024x642-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C642&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Popullsi-1024x642-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C642&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101457,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/hetim-doreheqja-nuk-mjafton-qarri-rama-nuk-duhet-te-numeroje-me-as-paret-as-pronat-dhe-as-votat-e-shqiptareve\/","url_meta":{"origin":84147,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Hetim – Dor\u00ebheqja nuk mjafton\u2019, Qarri: Rama nuk duhet t\u00eb num\u00ebroj\u00eb m\u00eb as paret, as pronat dhe as votat e shqiptar\u00ebve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Gazetari Flavio Qarri ka ngritur pesh\u00eb turm\u00ebn e protestuesve me akuza t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ndaj qeveris\u00eb. Duke theksuar se flet si nj\u00eb familjar me 35 t\u00eb af\u00ebrm n\u00eb emigrim, ai preku plag\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare: shpopullimin e vendit. P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb historie rr\u00ebqeth\u00ebse personale, ku tregonte se si nj\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_Screenshot_2026-06-13_1933551781372853.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_Screenshot_2026-06-13_1933551781372853.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_Screenshot_2026-06-13_1933551781372853.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_Screenshot_2026-06-13_1933551781372853.png?fit=900%2C473&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100101,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nje-qytetari-shqiptar-i-duhen-270-dite-ne-shkalle-te-pare-2318-dite-mbi-6-vite-ne-apel-dhe-1762-dite-rreth-5-vjet-ne-gjykaten-e-larte\/","url_meta":{"origin":84147,"position":2},"title":"Nj\u00eb qytetari shqiptar i duhen 270 dit\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, 2318 dit\u00eb (mbi 6 vite) n\u00eb Apel dhe 1762 dit\u00eb (rreth 5 vjet) n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Maji 2026 Nga: Gazeta Dita N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjykatat e vendit, viti 2025 u mbyll me rreth 150 mij\u00eb dosje q\u00eb presin t\u00eb shqyrtohen n\u00eb t\u00eb trija shkall\u00ebt e gjykimit. Shifrat q\u00eb K\u00ebshilli i Lart\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor i ka paraqitur n\u00eb raportin dor\u00ebzuar parlamentit, tregojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn e r\u00ebnduar, ku m\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama-drejtesia-statuja.jpg?fit=1024%2C603&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama-drejtesia-statuja.jpg?fit=1024%2C603&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama-drejtesia-statuja.jpg?fit=1024%2C603&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama-drejtesia-statuja.jpg?fit=1024%2C603&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101447,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/me-mjeshtrin-e-gdhendjes-se-drurit-zhulatasin-bejo-kerra\/","url_meta":{"origin":84147,"position":3},"title":"Me mjeshtrin e gdh\u00ebndjes s\u00eb drurit, zhulatasin Bejo K\u00ebrra","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nga cikli \" Mjeshtrat tan\u00eb\" BEJUA I K\u00cbRRE... -me mjeshtrin e gdh\u00ebndjes s\u00eb drurit, zhulatasin Bejo K\u00ebrra- N\u00eb mos gaboj ka qen\u00eb viti i fundit i fakultetit, aty nga pranvera e '78-t\u00ebs kur do ta prisja te stacioni i trenit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb ark\u00eb t\u00eb madhe druri, sajuar vet\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/75100700_10214621153983304_3457411672136744960_n.jpg?fit=950%2C960&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/75100700_10214621153983304_3457411672136744960_n.jpg?fit=950%2C960&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/75100700_10214621153983304_3457411672136744960_n.jpg?fit=950%2C960&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/75100700_10214621153983304_3457411672136744960_n.jpg?fit=950%2C960&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100582,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/a-do-te-vazhdojne-te-rriten-qirate-ne-vend-eksperti-po-shkojme-drejt-nje-brezi-qe-sdo-te-bleje-kurre-nje-shtepi\/","url_meta":{"origin":84147,"position":4},"title":"A do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten qirat\u00eb n\u00eb vend? Eksperti: – Po shkojm\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb brezi q\u00eb s\u2019do t\u00eb blej\u00eb kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Maji 2026 Ekspoerti i ekonomis\u00eb, Ergis Sefa, i ftuar n\u00eb nje interviste televizive, ka ngritur alarmin p\u00ebr rritjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb qirave dhe kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se situata pritet t\u00eb r\u00ebndohet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. Sipas tij, qirat\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ergis-sefa.jpg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ergis-sefa.jpg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ergis-sefa.jpg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ergis-sefa.jpg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100339,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/cfare-ndodh-kur-vdekjet-tejkalojne-lindjet\/","url_meta":{"origin":84147,"position":5},"title":"\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh kur vdekjet tejkalojn\u00eb lindjet?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 16, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"16 Maji 2026 N\u00eb Japoni, tashm\u00eb ka kompani q\u00eb specializohen n\u00eb pastrimin e apartamenteve t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve q\u00eb kan\u00eb vdekur vet\u00ebm dhe jan\u00eb zbuluar jav\u00eb apo muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa shitjet e pelenave p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kan\u00eb tejkaluar shitjet e pelenave p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb. N\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-02-192700-1024x573-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C573&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-02-192700-1024x573-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C573&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-02-192700-1024x573-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C573&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-02-192700-1024x573-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C573&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84150,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84147\/revisions\/84150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n