![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1200-630-kromozoni.jpg?resize=657%2C370&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
28 Gusht 2024<\/p>\n
Kromozomi Y, i cili luan nj\u00eb rol vendimtar n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e seksit mashkullor tek njer\u00ebzit, po zvog\u00eblohet. Gjat\u00eb 300 milion\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, ajo ka humbur 1,393 nga 1,438 gjenet e saj origjinale, me vet\u00ebm 45 gjene t\u00eb mbetura. Sipas Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, nj\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb e shquar e gjenetik\u00ebs \u00a0Kormozomit Y \u201cpo i mbaron koha\u201d. N\u00ebse kjo prirje vazhdon, kromozomi Y mund t\u00eb zhduket t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht brenda 11 milion\u00eb viteve, duke rritur frik\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e pasardh\u00ebsve meshkuj dhe mbijetes\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n
Kromozomi Y, megjith\u00ebse m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl dhe p\u00ebrmban m\u00eb pak gjene se kromozomi X, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr zhvillimin e mashkullit. Ai mbart gjenin SRY , i cili nxit zhvillimin e indeve riprodhuese mashkullore. Meshkujt zakonisht kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kromozom X dhe nj\u00eb Y (XY), nd\u00ebrsa femrat kan\u00eb dy kromozome X (XX). Pavar\u00ebsisht nga madh\u00ebsia e tij, funksioni i kromozomit Y \u00ebsht\u00eb kritik n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e karakteristikave mashkullore n\u00eb embrion.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr fatin e kromozomit Y njer\u00ebzor rriten, nj\u00eb studim i ri i botuar n\u00eb Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb shprese. Studiuesit kan\u00eb zbuluar se miu me gjemba, nj\u00eb specie brejt\u00ebsish vendase n\u00eb Japoni, ka evoluar nj\u00eb gjen t\u00eb ri p\u00ebrcaktues t\u00eb mashkullit pasi humbi plot\u00ebsisht kromozomin e tij Y. Ky p\u00ebrshtatje mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb njohuri se si njer\u00ebzit mund t\u2019i mbijetojn\u00eb zhdukjes s\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb kromozomit t\u00eb tyre Y.<\/p>\n
I udh\u00ebhequr nga Asato Kuroiwa n\u00eb Universitetin Hokkaido, studimi zbuloi se shumica e gjeneve t\u00eb kromozomeve Y te minjt\u00eb me gjemba ishin zhvendosur n\u00eb kromozome t\u00eb tjera. Studiuesit identifikuan nj\u00eb dyfishim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb pran\u00eb gjenit SOX9 n\u00eb kromozomin 3, i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb minjt\u00eb meshkuj me gjemba, por mungon tek femrat. Ky dyfishim duket se aktivizon gjenin SOX9, duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr rolin e gjenit t\u00eb munguar SRY n\u00eb zhvillimin e mashkullit. \u201cHumbja e kromozomit Y nuk ka qen\u00eb fatale p\u00ebr miun me gjemba; n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur duke gjetur nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb alternative p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar seksin,\u201d zbulon studimi.<\/p>\n
Aft\u00ebsia e miut me gjemba p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar dhe riprodhuar pa nj\u00eb kromozom Y sugjeron q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit potencialisht mund t\u00eb evoluojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gjen t\u00eb ri q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton seksin n\u00ebse kromozomi Y do t\u00eb zhdukej. Ky zbulim \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sepse tregon se gjitar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb mekanizma alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e seksit, duke ofruar shpres\u00eb se edhe njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb till\u00eb gjenetik.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ky ndryshim evolucionar mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb implikime t\u00eb thella p\u00ebr evolucionin njer\u00ebzor . Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se zhvillimi i sistemeve t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb seksit n\u00eb popullata t\u00eb ndryshme njer\u00ebzore mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb shfaqjen e specieve t\u00eb reja njer\u00ebzore. \u201cNe mund t\u00eb shohim ngritjen e disa llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme njer\u00ebzore, secila me mekanizmin e vet unik p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e seksit,\u201d spekulojn\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, duke theksuar potencialin p\u00ebr shtigje t\u00eb ndryshme evolucionare.<\/p>\n
R\u00ebnia e kromozomit Y ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e debatit shkencor prej vitesh. Gjeni SRY, i cili u zbulua n\u00eb vitin 1990, dihet se shkakton gjenin SOX9, nj\u00eb lojtar ky\u00e7 n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e mashkullit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vertebror\u00ebt. SOX9 nuk ndodhet n\u00eb kromozomet seksuale, por aktivizohet nga SRY, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb vendimtar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e mashkullit. Megjithat\u00eb, kromozomi Y njer\u00ebzor ka humbur rreth 900 gjene gjat\u00eb 166 milion\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 55 gjene aktive t\u00eb mbetura. Kjo humbje ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet se kromozomi Y mund t\u00eb zhduket brenda disa milion viteve t\u00eb ardhshme.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa disa shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se kromozomi Y mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pafund\u00ebsisht, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb besojn\u00eb se zhdukja e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb e pashmangshme. Mbijetesa e disa llojeve t\u00eb brejt\u00ebsve, si miu i nishanit dhe miu me gjemba, pa nj\u00eb kromozom Y, ofron nj\u00eb drit\u00eb shprese. K\u00ebta brejt\u00ebs kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten dhe t\u00eb riprodhohen, duke sugjeruar q\u00eb gjitar\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb njer\u00ebzit, mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra alternative p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar seksin.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa potenciali q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb evoluojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gjen t\u00eb ri q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton seksin ofron shpres\u00eb, ai gjithashtu paraqet rreziqe. Shfaqja e sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e seksit mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb diversitet t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm gjenetik, duke rezultuar ndoshta n\u00eb specie t\u00eb reja njer\u00ebzore. \u201cNj\u00eb \u201cluft\u00eb\u201d e gjeneve seksuale mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb ndarjen e specieve t\u00eb reja, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb ka ndodhur me molat dhe minjt\u00eb me gjemba,\u201d paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb 11 milion\u00eb vjet, Toka mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e disa llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme njer\u00ebzore, secila me p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e saj unike gjenetike. P\u00ebrndryshe, zhdukja e kromozomit Y mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja katastrofike, duke \u00e7uar potencialisht n\u00eb zhdukjen e specieve njer\u00ebzore. E ardhmja mbetet e pasigurt, por zbulimi i mekanizmave alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e seksit te gjitar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb jep nj\u00eb fije shprese se njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten dhe t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Zhdukja e mundshme e kromozomit Y \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, por k\u00ebrkimet e fundit mbi miun me gjemba ofrojn\u00eb shpres\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb evoluojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer k\u00ebt\u00eb sfid\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrballemi me nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb pasigurt, gjetjet e studimit hapin rrug\u00eb t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime mbi p\u00ebrcaktimin dhe evolucionin e seksit. Nd\u00ebrsa mund\u00ebsia e shfaqjes s\u00eb specieve t\u00eb reja njer\u00ebzore \u00ebsht\u00eb intriguese, ajo gjithashtu ngre pyetje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e diversitetit dhe mbijetes\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n
BalkanWeb<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 28 Gusht 2024 Kromozomi Y, i cili luan nj\u00eb rol vendimtar n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e seksit mashkullor tek njer\u00ebzit, po zvog\u00eblohet. Gjat\u00eb 300 milion\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, ajo ka humbur 1,393 nga 1,438 gjenet e saj origjinale, me vet\u00ebm 45 gjene t\u00eb mbetura. Sipas Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, nj\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb e shquar e gjenetik\u00ebs \u00a0Kormozomit Y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":83792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1200-630-kromozoni-rotated.jpg?fit=1118%2C630&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-lNs","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":90311,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pse-truri-i-grave-plaket-me-pak-se-ai-i-burrave\/","url_meta":{"origin":83790,"position":0},"title":"Pse truri i grave plaket m\u00eb pak se ai i burrave?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"March 12, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Mars 2025 Burrat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kromozom X dhe nj\u00eb Y, nd\u00ebrsa grat\u00eb kan\u00eb dy kromozome X. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb besuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se nj\u00ebri prej kromozomeve X tek grat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht joaktiv dhe nuk b\u00ebn shum\u00eb. Nj\u00eb studim i ri tregon se ky kromozom i fjetur n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":97783,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shkencetaret-zbulojne-superbakterin-5000-vjecar-rezistent-ndaj-antibiotikeve\/","url_meta":{"origin":83790,"position":1},"title":"Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb \u201csuperbakterin\u201d 5,000-vje\u00e7ar rezistent ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"February 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"17 Shkurt 2026 Nj\u00eb zbulim shqet\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Akademis\u00eb Rumune n\u00eb nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb akulli, ku kan\u00eb izoluar nj\u00eb lloj bakteri t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb p\u00ebr rreth 5,000 vjet, i cili rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezistent ndaj t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10 antibiotik\u00ebve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. Bakteri, i quajtur Psychrobacter SC65A.3, u\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/944673cb-romanias-scarisoara-ice-cave.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/944673cb-romanias-scarisoara-ice-cave.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/944673cb-romanias-scarisoara-ice-cave.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/944673cb-romanias-scarisoara-ice-cave.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/944673cb-romanias-scarisoara-ice-cave.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":83663,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mrekulli-kozmike-zbulohet-objekti-misterioz-hapesinor-qe-leviz-me-shpejtesi-1-6-milione-km-h\/","url_meta":{"origin":83790,"position":2},"title":"Mrekulli kozmike! – Zbulohet objekti misterioz hap\u00ebsinor q\u00eb l\u00ebviz me shpejt\u00ebsi 1.6 milion\u00eb km\/h","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 23, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"24 Gusht 2024 Tre astronom\u00eb amator\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb teleskopi t\u00eb NASA-s kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb trup qiellor t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb q\u00eb po kalon me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bme nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb largohet nga Rruga e Qum\u00ebshtit. 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