![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-0-c732a736c78796c1ffa0d282dcef7ea5.jpeg?resize=958%2C546&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
25 Mars 2024<\/p>\n
A kan\u00eb ndodhur v\u00ebrtet fushatat ushtarake t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl? Dhe kur ndodh\u00ebn sakt\u00ebsishtato?<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00eb komplekse e debatuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, edhe sepse teknikat e p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb datave t\u00eb ngjarjeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura aktualisht nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb sakta.<\/p>\n
Metoda e radiokarbonit \u2013 zbulimi i karbonit 14, nj\u00eb izotop radioaktiv i karbonit , i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar koh\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn e mbetjeve organike q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb karbon (dru, fibra, kocka, etj\u2026) \u2013 nuk mund\u00ebson nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktim t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb dat\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha periudhat, duke i hapur shpeshher\u00eb rrug\u00ebn hipotezave kontradiktore.<\/p>\n
Por gj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ndryshe me analizat e kryera me metod\u00ebn e\u00a0gjeomagnetizmit, e cila bazohet n\u00eb matjen e variacioneve t\u00eb intensitetit t\u00eb magnetizmit tok\u00ebsor t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe tek disa gjetje si qeramika ose tulla balte, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb grimca mineralesh\u00a0ferromagnetike.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb sistem i\u00a0sigurt<\/strong><\/p>\n Joav\u00a0Vaknin nga Universiteti i Tel Avivit dhe\u00a0Ron\u00a0Shar\u00a0nga Universiteti Hebraik i Jerusalemit \u00a0thon\u00eb se kjo metod\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e besueshme. Dy studiuesit arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim pasi analizuan t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb shumta nga 17 site arkeologjike t\u00eb vendosura midis Izraelit dhe Palestin\u00ebs, t\u00eb mbledhura nga studiues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga e gjith\u00eb bota.<\/p>\n Bazuar tek ngjashm\u00ebria\u00a0apo tek ndryshimi i sinjaleve\u00a0t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetohen ose mohohen hipotezat, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar me siguri m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se kur jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u00a0k\u00ebto qytete.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb shembull? Bibla tregon se kur izraelit\u00ebt e udh\u00ebhequr nga Xhozue mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Xheriko, Zoti i rr\u00ebzoi muret deri at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb pacenueshme t\u00eb qytetit: \u201cShtat\u00eb prift\u00ebrinj do t\u00eb sjellin para Ark\u00ebs shtat\u00eb bori t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga briri i dashit\u2026Kur t\u00eb bien borit\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb shemben muret e qytetit\u201d. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb fakt?<\/p>\n Xheriko\u00a0e lasht\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Studiuesit e kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij konflikti, derisa kan\u00eb arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nuk ishin hebrenjt\u00eb e\u00a0Xhozues\u00eb\u00a0ata q\u00eb e shkat\u00ebrruan at\u00eb qytet shum\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb (betej\u00eb\u00a0q\u00eb sipas Bibl\u00ebs u zhvillua n\u00eb vitin 1500 ose 1400 Para Krishtit), sepse me gjas\u00eb ai ishte shkat\u00ebrruar mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n A do t\u00eb mohohet apo v\u00ebrtetohet kjo dhe hipoteza t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ngjashme nga teknika e re e k\u00ebrkimit? Pra\u00a0ajo\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0nj\u00eb metod\u00eb q\u00eb premton t\u00eb jet\u00eb revolucionare p\u00ebr qasjen ndaj historive t\u00eb luft\u00ebs t\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebs s\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr p\u00ebrplasjet ushtarake midis egjiptian\u00ebve,\u00a0aramean\u00ebve, asirian\u00ebve, babilonasve dhe mbret\u00ebrive t\u00eb Izraelit dhe\u00a0Judes\u00eb. \/Focus<\/p>\n Nga\u00a0OraNews<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 25 Mars 2024 A kan\u00eb ndodhur v\u00ebrtet fushatat ushtarake t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl? Dhe kur ndodh\u00ebn sakt\u00ebsishtato? Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00eb komplekse e debatuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, edhe sepse teknikat e p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb datave t\u00eb ngjarjeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura aktualisht nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb sakta. Metoda e radiokarbonit \u2013 zbulimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":79602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,10,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-kultura","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-0-c732a736c78796c1ffa0d282dcef7ea5.jpeg?fit=640%2C364&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-kHT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":103039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/a-ka-ekzistuar-vertet-homeri-misteri-qe-historianet-vazhdojne-te-debatojne\/","url_meta":{"origin":79601,"position":0},"title":"A ka ekzistuar v\u00ebrtet Homeri? Misteri q\u00eb historian\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb debatojn\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"21 Korrik 2026 N\u00ebse pyesni se kush i shkroi Iliad\u00ebn ose Odisen\u00eb, kushdo q\u00eb ka njohuri p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb (ose \u00ebsht\u00eb i zoti n\u00eb loj\u00ebrat me pyetje) pa dyshim do t'ju thot\u00eb se autori ishte Homeri. Madje mund t'ju tregojn\u00eb se Homeri ishte nj\u00eb poet i Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb, ndoshta me\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/homer-author-of-the-iliad-and-the-odyssey-considered-to-be-the-first-poet-of-the-occident-woodcut-from-1880-RD6WMC.jpg?fit=1150%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/homer-author-of-the-iliad-and-the-odyssey-considered-to-be-the-first-poet-of-the-occident-woodcut-from-1880-RD6WMC.jpg?fit=1150%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/homer-author-of-the-iliad-and-the-odyssey-considered-to-be-the-first-poet-of-the-occident-woodcut-from-1880-RD6WMC.jpg?fit=1150%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/homer-author-of-the-iliad-and-the-odyssey-considered-to-be-the-first-poet-of-the-occident-woodcut-from-1880-RD6WMC.jpg?fit=1150%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/homer-author-of-the-iliad-and-the-odyssey-considered-to-be-the-first-poet-of-the-occident-woodcut-from-1880-RD6WMC.jpg?fit=1150%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105215,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/bota-po-i-afrohet-ngjarjeve-katastrofike-klimatike-tronditje-edhe-me-te-medha-na-presin\/","url_meta":{"origin":79601,"position":1},"title":"Bota po i afrohet ngjarjeve katastrofike klimatike – ‘tronditje edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha na presin’","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Gusht 2026 Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar prej koh\u00ebsh se bota do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ekspozuar ndaj ngjarjeve ekstreme t\u00eb motit gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb intensive, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb val\u00ebt e t\u00eb nxehtit, stuhit\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbytjet dhe that\u00ebsirat. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo q\u00eb dikur dukej si fantastiko-shkencore, tani po konsiderohet si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi reale, dhe madje\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Screenshot_191787667618.jpg?fit=900%2C616&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Screenshot_191787667618.jpg?fit=900%2C616&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Screenshot_191787667618.jpg?fit=900%2C616&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Screenshot_191787667618.jpg?fit=900%2C616&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105523,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/trajneri-maran-nuk-kam-frike-nga-veshtiresite-shqiperia-i-ka-te-gjitha-letrat-nuk-flet-per-lojtaret\/","url_meta":{"origin":79601,"position":2},"title":"Trajneri Maran: – Nuk kam frik\u00eb nga v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria i ka t\u00eb gjitha letrat, Nuk flet per lojtaret","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"30 Gusht 2026 Trajneri i Komb\u00ebtares shqiptare, Rolando Maran, flet ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr Top Channel n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb me gazetarin Endi Tufa, ku prek t\u00eb gjitha temat e aktualitetit t\u00eb kuqezinjve n\u00eb prag t\u00eb nisjes s\u00eb ndeshjeve zyrtare. Maran flet p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjeve, ndryshimet e shumta n\u00eb skuadrat\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rolando-Maran.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rolando-Maran.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rolando-Maran.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rolando-Maran.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":112698,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kercenimi-qe-nuk-po-llogaritet-toka-mund-te-ngrohet-edhe-30-me-shume-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":79601,"position":3},"title":"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi q\u00eb nuk po llogaritet: – Toka mund t\u00eb ngrohet edhe 30% m\u00eb shum\u00eb!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"13 Shtator 2026 Ngrohja globale mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohet edhe m\u00eb tej nga vet\u00eb ndryshimet q\u00eb po shkakton rritja e temperaturave n\u00eb planet, paralajm\u00ebron nj\u00eb studim i ri. Sipas k\u00ebrkimit, shkrirja e ngricave t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, zjarret m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe m\u00eb intensive n\u00eb pyje, si dhe ngrohja e ligatinave dhe liqeneve,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming-1.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming-1.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming-1.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming-1.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":106421,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kercenimi-qe-nuk-po-llogaritet-toka-mund-te-ngrohet-edhe-30-me-shume\/","url_meta":{"origin":79601,"position":4},"title":"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi q\u00eb nuk po llogaritet: – Toka mund t\u00eb ngrohet edhe 30% m\u00eb shum\u00eb!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Shtator 2026 Ngrohja globale mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohet edhe m\u00eb tej nga vet\u00eb ndryshimet q\u00eb po shkakton rritja e temperaturave n\u00eb planet, paralajm\u00ebron nj\u00eb studim i ri. Sipas k\u00ebrkimit, shkrirja e ngricave t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, zjarret m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe m\u00eb intensive n\u00eb pyje, si dhe ngrohja e ligatinave dhe liqeneve,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/GL.-warming.webp?fit=849%2C554&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":106140,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/somalezet-te-prekur-nga-uria-dhe-zhvendosjet-per-shkak-te-klimes-pergatiten-per-el-nino-n\/","url_meta":{"origin":79601,"position":5},"title":"Somalez\u00ebt, t\u00eb prekur nga uria dhe zhvendosjet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb klim\u00ebs, p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr El Ni\u00f1o-n","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"6 Shtator 2026 Mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Somali kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb fshatrat e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar strehim n\u00eb qytete m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Bririn e Afrik\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb krize urie. Shum\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar pas muajsh that\u00ebsire dhe nj\u00eb korrjeje q\u00eb dha vet\u00ebm rreth 20% t\u00eb rendimenteve mesatare. Shumica\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_SOMALI1788641788.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_SOMALI1788641788.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_SOMALI1788641788.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/auto_SOMALI1788641788.jpeg?fit=900%2C506&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79601"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79604,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79601\/revisions\/79604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}