\u00a0<\/span>flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zbulim t\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebn e Bulqiz\u00ebs: gaz hidrogjen i past\u00ebr \u2013 nj\u00eb burim energjie ky i rinovuesh\u00ebm \u201ci aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar bot\u00ebn\u201d, \u2013 shkruan media prestigjoze.<\/p>\nKomentet jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta por shum\u00eb lexues jan\u00eb skeptik\u00eb. \u201cEdhe po t\u00eb jet\u00eb, nuk do ta g\u00ebzojn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt\u201d \u2013 shkruan nj\u00ebri prej tyre.<\/p>\n
Ky mosbesim buron nga shfryt\u00ebzimi abuziv i pasurive natyrore t\u00eb vendit k\u00ebto 30 vitet e fundit. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e varf\u00ebr. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vjedhur.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb p\u00ebr nga pasuria natyrore p\u00ebr frym\u00eb. Kemi naft\u00eb, krom, bitum, dhe bak\u00ebr. Sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, kemi m\u00eb shum\u00eb pasuri natyrore p\u00ebr frym\u00eb se\u00e7 kan\u00eb grek\u00ebt, turqit, italian\u00ebt dhe gjerman\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Po ta kthenim n\u00eb par\u00e1 pasurin\u00eb natyrore nj\u00eb familje me kat\u00ebr persona do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte rreth 54 mij\u00eb $. Me nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb, vet\u00ebm prej pasuris\u00eb natyrore nuk do kishte asnj\u00eb familje t\u00eb pastreh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dhe t\u00eb mendosh q\u00eb pasuria natyrore z\u00eb vet\u00ebm 24% t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Shqip\u00ebria ka dalje n\u00eb dy dete, ka 300 km vij\u00eb bregdetare, ishuj, tok\u00eb pjellore dhe klim\u00eb mesdhetare. Kemi rezerv\u00ebn ujore m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe kemi 300 dit\u00eb me diell, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pasuri e jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/p>\n
Kemi gjithashtu nj\u00eb nga popullsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb reja n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, dhe nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri me nj\u00eb ambicje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr edukim dhe avancim profesional. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mjafton t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh trendin emigrator dhe p\u00ebrqindjen e student\u00ebve q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Rrogat n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ultat n\u00eb rajon, duke mbetur pas edhe fqinjve si Maqedonia, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rrog\u00eb mesatare dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se ne.<\/p>\n
Dhe (jo pa mllef) lind pyetja: Si ka mund\u00ebsi?<\/p>\n
Ne jemi t\u00eb varf\u00ebr p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb korruptuar q\u00eb na kan\u00eb qeverisur, por edhe prej politikave t\u00eb gabuara q\u00eb jan\u00eb ndjekur. Nj\u00eb prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb privatizimi i pasuris\u00eb publike dhe l\u00ebnia e saj n\u00ebn administrimin e privat\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse privatizimi i pron\u00ebs publike mori hov n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, kjo politik\u00eb filloi t\u00eb ndiqej menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb sistemit monist, ku nd\u00ebrmarrjet shtet\u00ebrore, uzinat dhe fabrikat u shkat\u00ebrruan fillimisht dhe m\u00eb pas u privatizuan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb cop\u00eb buk\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri debati publik i asaj kohe u thjeshtua n\u00eb dogm\u00ebn shtet keq, privat mir\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb ish bllokut Lindor, privatizimi u legjitimua pak a shum\u00eb me argumentet e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n
1. Shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i korruptuar dhe administrator\u00ebt shtet\u00ebror\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00eb. Prandaj, pasuria publike po u la n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit do keqadministrohet dhe n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb fitim, do kthehet n\u00eb barr\u00eb p\u00ebr buxhetin e shtetit.<\/p>\n
2. Shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i varf\u00ebr dhe nuk ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb investimet e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur rentabilitetin e k\u00ebtyre nd\u00ebrmarrjeve. Nd\u00ebrsa privati ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb investoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
3. Privat\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes administrimit m\u00eb efektiv t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb publik i sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb para buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit (me taksa e tatime), dhe ndihmojn\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes pun\u00ebsimeve dhe investimeve n\u00eb komunitet.<\/p>\n
4. Shteti, duke u leht\u00ebsuar nga administrimi, por edhe duke mos q\u00ebn\u00eb pal\u00eb n\u00eb treg, ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb tregun duke luajtur rolin e arbitrit. K\u00ebshtu, shteti do i ket\u00eb duart e lira t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb private nuk i sjellin d\u00ebme shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Le t\u2019i testojm\u00eb nj\u00eb e nga nj\u00eb k\u00ebto kat\u00ebr pretendime:<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr i p\u00ebrket argumentit t\u00eb par\u00eb, nuk ka dyshim q\u00eb shteti shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb i korruptuar. N\u00eb hart\u00ebn e Transparency International Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe, duke u renditur mes v\u00ebndeve m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuara n\u00eb bot\u00eb. E megjithat\u00eb privatizimi nuk e zgjidh k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, pasi nj\u00eb shtet i korruptuar edhe privatizimin e b\u00ebn t\u00eb korruptuar, duke d\u00ebmtuar interesin publik.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb shembull ilustrues i k\u00ebsaj mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb privatizimi i rafineris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, e cila u shit p\u00ebr 110 milion $, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm rezerva nafte n\u00eb depozit\u00eb kishte rreth 90 milion $. Pastaj u shit p\u00ebr skrap dhe aktualisht nuk kemi mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpunim nafte.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, privatizimi nuk lejon nd\u00ebshkimin e politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb korruptuar. Kur qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb e paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar pron\u00ebn publike, dhe administrator\u00ebt shtet\u00ebror jan\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar, kjo qeveri duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb pasojat duke humbur zgjedhjet, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit e korruptuar duke shkuar n\u00eb burg. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, pasuria e vjedhur konfiskohet dhe i rikthehet publikut.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa kur k\u00ebta administrator\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00eb dhe t\u00eb korruptuar transferojn\u00eb pasurin\u00eb nga publiku tek privati, ata shp\u00ebrblehen p\u00ebrmes korrupsionit. Jo vet\u00ebm kaq, por tashm\u00eb shteti angazhohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pron\u00ebn e tyre \u00ab private \u00bb, q\u00eb deri dje na p\u00ebrkiste t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Argumenti i dyt\u00eb, se shteti nuk ka para p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb investime b\u00ebhet qesharak, kur shikon se kush i ka privatizuar k\u00ebto pasuri. N\u00eb fakt, shteti ka gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb investoj\u00eb se sa privat\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
E para, sepse p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs, shteti, duke patur monopolin, ka kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta fikse, se sa dhjetra kompani q\u00eb konkurojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
E dyta, shteti, duke q\u00ebn\u00eb i p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm, mund t\u2019ia lejoj\u00eb vetes t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb investime q\u00eb e kan\u00eb rikthimin afatgjat\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa privatit i duhet t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb n\u00eb treg dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb sa m\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl duke iu p\u00ebrshtatur nevojave t\u00eb momentit, prandaj e ka t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb investime q\u00eb e kan\u00eb rikthimin disa dekada m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n
E treta, shteti, duke patur garanci m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ripagimi, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e ka m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb kredi se sa nj\u00eb privat, por p\u00ebrfiton edhe norma interesi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, shikoni se \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur me privatizimin e minierave t\u00eb kromit. Prej disa vitesh jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb dhjetra li\u00e7enca shfryt\u00ebzimi t\u00eb galerive n\u00ebp\u00ebr miniera, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb pro\u00e7esin shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak rentab\u00ebl se\u00e7 ka q\u00ebn\u00eb edhe para viteve \u201890.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto kompani, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb kredi, kostove t\u00eb m\u00ebdha fikse, dhe interesit afatshkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr CASH, nuk kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pothuajse asnj\u00eb investim thelb\u00ebsor. N\u00eb momentin q\u00eb flasim, n\u00ebp\u00ebr minierat e kromit ende shfryt\u00ebzohen investimet dhe zbulimet e b\u00ebra n\u00eb vitet \u201980 nga regjimi i shkuar.<\/p>\n
Prej dekadash nuk jan\u00eb eksploruar burime t\u00eb reja dhe ende punohet mbi hartat e dikurshme. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mungesa e investimit p\u00ebr furra pjekjeje ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb prej tyre n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ferrokromit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb treg dhe ka nj\u00eb \u00e7mim shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb eksportojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm krom t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar.<\/p>\n
Argumenti i tret\u00eb, q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb private duke q\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb efi\u00e7ente kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u2019i sjellin p\u00ebrfitime shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ngjan m\u00eb shum\u00eb me premtimet elektorale se sa me realitetin. E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se edhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebta privat\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb efi\u00e7ent, jan\u00eb p\u00ebr veten e tyre dhe jo p\u00ebr publikun. N\u00eb vende me korrupsion t\u00eb lart\u00eb si Shqip\u00ebria, ato fshehin fitimin p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb mij\u00eb e nj\u00eb manikacioneve, si rritja artificialisht e shpenzimeve apo regjistrimit n\u00ebp\u00ebr streha fiskale jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
Po t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh bilancet financiare t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kampion\u00ebve tan\u00eb, do shoh\u00ebsh se n\u00eb mos t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tyre, deklarojn\u00eb se punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr pasion, se fitime nuk nxjerrin. Duke t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb dyshosh n\u00ebse jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb paaft\u00eb apo t\u00eb korruptuar, por q\u00eb nuk t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pik\u00eb dyshimi se p\u00ebr publikun nuk jan\u00eb hi\u00e7 m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa shteti.<\/p>\n
Shembulli m\u00eb ilustruesi k\u00ebsaj \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish privatizimi i rafineris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs, e cila p\u00ebrpara privatizimit deklaronte deri n\u00eb 16 milion $ fitime. Pra derdhte n\u00eb buxhetin e shtetit 16 million $ n\u00eb vit. Po pas privatizimit ? Rreth 300 million $ detyrime t\u00eb papaguara ndaj shtetit dhe 400 million $ borxhe ndaj bankave dhe privat\u00ebve. Nd\u00ebrsa pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, jan\u00eb me ndihm\u00eb ekonomike sepse u b\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb hedhur n\u00eb rrug\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Argumenti i kat\u00ebrt mbi fuqizimin e shtetit si regullator n\u00eb treg, duke kontrolluar privatin, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb fiasko. E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se privatizimi i pasuris\u00eb publike e dob\u00ebson edhe m\u00eb tep\u00ebr shtetin duke ia kufizuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb kontrolluese t\u00eb tregut. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do mjaftonte t\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsh kronik\u00ebn e zez\u00eb n\u00eb zonat ku ka miniera p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb se si sapo kaloi administrimi n\u00eb duart e privat\u00ebve, u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb n\u00eb to grupet kriminale, dhe tashm\u00eb jo tatimor\u00ebt por as policia nuk i kontrollon dot m\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por le ta l\u00ebm\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment dhe m\u00eb l\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb japim dy shembuj:<\/p>\n
E para, aq e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ka q\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetin q\u00eb t\u00eb tatonte fitimet e kon\u00e7esionar\u00ebve, sa u detyrua t\u00eb kthehej tek strategjia e rent\u00ebs minerare, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej qindra vite m\u00eb par\u00eb kur shteti nuk kishte as fuqi dhe as nerva t\u00eb kontrollonte tregun. Pra shteti n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb tatoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm fitimin e k\u00ebtyre koncesionar\u00ebve, iu thot\u00eb \u00ab m\u00eb jepni mua nj\u00eb t\u00eb dhjet\u00ebn e naft\u00ebs apo kromit q\u00eb nxirrni nga toka, dhe pastaj n\u2019da\u00e7 fitoni n\u2019da\u00e7 jo \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Gj\u00eb q\u00eb, n\u00ebse ata v\u00ebrtet do ishin duke punuar pa fitim, do i kishte \u00e7uar n\u00eb faliment, por q\u00eb nuk ka ndodhur sepse ata i ruan Zoti.<\/p>\n
Shembulli i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ansambli i vajtimit publik q\u00eb jep shfaqje t\u00eb her\u00eb pas hershm\u00eb n\u00eb Elbasan. T\u00eb k\u00ebputet shpirti kur i shikon me kryetar bashkie, me deputet\u00eb zone, me ministra dhe inspektoriate q\u00eb i luten privatit t\u00eb mos ndos\u00eb ajrin se po vret qytetar\u00ebt. Mir\u00ebpo privati nuk d\u00ebgjon nga ai vesh, sepse i bie m\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb nj\u00eb politikan se sa nj\u00eb filt\u00ebr ajri.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Mir\u00eb mo, mir\u00eb, po \u00e7far\u00eb do b\u00ebjm\u00eb ? \u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigja kur diskutojm\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto tema.<\/p>\n
Nga sa u parashtrua m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, vjen natyrsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrgjigja se zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u2019ia rikthejm\u00eb pasurin\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt publikut. Burimet natyrore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb pron\u00eb e \u00e7do shqiptari dhe duhet t\u00eb mbeten pron\u00eb e \u00e7do shqiptari. Prandaj si fillim kontratat kon\u00e7esionare t\u00eb b\u00ebra si pasoj\u00eb e korrupsionit apo q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb investimet e parashikuara duhet t\u00eb anullohen dhe pasurit\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb rikthehen n\u00ebn administrimin e shtetit.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti, duhet krijuar nj\u00eb fond shtet\u00ebror prej administrimit t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb natyrore, duke ndjekur modelin e Norvegjis\u00eb, e cila me t\u00eb ardhurat e naft\u00ebs ka krijuar fondin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh shtet\u00ebror n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Esht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb publiku ta ndjej\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb direkte fitimin nga shfryt\u00ebzimi i pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, prandaj n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit dividenti i k\u00ebtij fondi duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet p\u00ebr \u00e7do shqiptar.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre sektor\u00ebve dhe banor\u00ebt e zonave p\u00ebrreth t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb direkt nga shfryt\u00ebzimi i pasuris\u00eb natyrore. \u00cbsht\u00eb e tmerrshme q\u00eb n\u00eb zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jetojn\u00eb familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n
Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, deri m\u00eb sot p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia sociale e kon\u00e7esionar\u00ebve ka q\u00ebn\u00eb pothuajse zero, duke mos nd\u00ebrtuar as edhe nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb, kopsht apo shkoll\u00eb p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt p\u00ebrreth. Sikur mos mjaftonte kjo, madje i kan\u00eb shembur edhe sht\u00ebpit\u00eb apo shfryt\u00ebzuar f\u00ebmij\u00ebt p\u00ebr pu\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda fizike.<\/p>\n
E n\u00ebse ende dikujt i kall dat\u00ebn idea q\u00eb pasurit\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb menaxhohen nga shteti, po i kujtojm\u00eb se privatizimet na kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb kosto shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe sociale, duke nisur q\u00eb nga rritja e pabarazis\u00eb, e cila sipas Forumit Ekonomik Bot\u00ebror \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e papranueshme q\u00eb 3 % e popullsis\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb depozituara n\u00eb banka m\u00eb tep\u00ebr para se 97% tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
E sikur kjo t\u00eb mos mjaftonte, politika t\u00eb tilla nuk kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb as zhvillim eknomik. \u00cbsht\u00eb e tmerrshme q\u00eb 30 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb. Teksa minisitri i ekonomis\u00eb mburrej pak muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb rritje ekonomike 4.2 %, n\u00eb vitin \u201989, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebrpara r\u00ebnies s\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs, kur shqiptar\u00ebt nuk kishin buk\u00eb t\u00eb hanin, e zgjoheshin n\u00eb 5 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb rradh\u00ebn e qum\u00ebshtit, rritja ekonomike ishte 10%.<\/p>\n
Mesa duket, n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite nuk kemi humbur vet\u00ebm naft\u00ebn dhe kromin, por edhe parat\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat kushedi se n\u00eb \u00e7\u2019llogari bankare t\u00eb Panamas\u00eb prehen, dhe n\u00eb \u00e7\u2019bodrum t\u00eb resorteve kodrinore kalben.<\/p>\n
Para se ta mbyllim, le t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb si do ishte menaxhimi i k\u00ebtyre burimeve nga nj\u00eb shtet i drejtuar prej njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb aft\u00eb, duke t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm tre shifra:<\/p>\n
E para, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nxirret deri n\u00eb 1.4 milion ton naft\u00eb n\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nevojat e tregut ton\u00eb jan\u00eb 500 mij\u00eb ton. Pra, n\u00ebse do e menaxhonte shteti, me kapacitetin p\u00ebrpunues q\u00eb kemi, dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs q\u00eb nxjerrim, do kishim mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mbulonim nevojat e tregut ton\u00eb, pa q\u00ebn\u00eb nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb importuar naft\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb. Dhe kjo, ende pa Shpiragun<\/p>\n
E dyta, minierat shqiptare nxjerrin rreth 100 mij\u00eb ton krom \u00e7do vit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin, n\u00ebse do ishin menaxhuar nga shteti duke b\u00ebr\u00eb investimet e duhura, do t\u00eb kishim futur n\u00eb buxhetin e shtetit 60 million $.
\nE treta, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit privat\u00ebt kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb rreth 9 million ton naft\u00eb nga rezervat tona n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse kjo do t\u00eb ishte menaxhuar nga shteti, do kishim t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 600 milion $ m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin e shtetit. P\u00ebr t\u2019i v\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebto 660 million $ n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb, po t\u00eb kujtoj se i gjith\u00eb fondi p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn ekonomike \u00ebsht\u00eb 26 her\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl (25 million $).<\/p>\n
Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, vet\u00ebm nga fitimet e kromit dhe naft\u00ebs ne do kishim garantuar se 26 vitet e fundit (ose t\u00eb ardhshme) n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk do kishte m\u00eb asnj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr. Por n\u00eb fakt \u00e7far\u00eb kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Thjesht kemi shtuar palat n\u00eb barkun e dhjamur t\u00eb disa oligark\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Gazeta Dita<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
11 Mars 2024 Nj\u00eb\u00a0artikull i National Geographic\u00a0flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zbulim t\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebn e Bulqiz\u00ebs: gaz hidrogjen i past\u00ebr \u2013 nj\u00eb burim energjie ky i rinovuesh\u00ebm \u201ci aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar bot\u00ebn\u201d, \u2013 shkruan media prestigjoze. Komentet jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta por shum\u00eb lexues jan\u00eb skeptik\u00eb. \u201cEdhe po t\u00eb jet\u00eb, nuk do ta g\u00ebzojn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":79128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screenshot_20240310_165054_Gallery.jpg?fit=1080%2C725&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-kAe","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100063,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/batutat-e-rames-gjermanet-jane-prapa-nesh-me-dixhitalizimin-neper-ministri-punojne-akoma-me-fax\/","url_meta":{"origin":79126,"position":0},"title":"Batutat e Ram\u00ebs: – Gjerman\u00ebt jan\u00eb prapa nesh me dixhitalizimin. – N\u00ebp\u00ebr ministri punojn\u00eb akoma me \u2018fax\u2019!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama deklaroi se programi \u201cEU4Municipalities II\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr modernizimin e institucioneve vendore dhe rritjen e kapaciteteve njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb bashkit\u00eb shqiptare. Gjat\u00eb fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb aktivitetin e nisjes s\u00eb programit, Rama tha se sfida m\u00eb e madhe aktuale mbetet forcimi i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rama-kuvend_1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C433&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rama-kuvend_1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C433&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rama-kuvend_1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C433&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100005,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/frika-per-nje-pandemi-te-radhes-obsh-nuk-ka-ngjashmeri-me-covid-hantaviruset-perhapen-shume-ndryshe\/","url_meta":{"origin":79126,"position":1},"title":"Frika p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pandemi t\u00eb radh\u00ebs, OBSH: – Nuk ka ngjashm\u00ebri me Covid, hantaviruset p\u00ebrhapen shum\u00eb ndryshe","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 N\u00eb kushtet kur kujtimet e Covid-19 jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta, p\u00ebrhapja e hantavirusit n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit ka shkaktuar jo pak panik n\u00eb popull dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e shton edhe mungesa e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Frika e nj\u00eb pandemie t\u00eb re, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 luft\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100070,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/spiropali-me-mesazh-te-koduar-ne-europe-shteti-nuk-eshte-prone-e-askujt-dinjiteti-vlen-me-shume-se-forca\/","url_meta":{"origin":79126,"position":2},"title":"Spiropali me mesazh t\u00eb koduar: – N\u00eb Europ\u00eb shteti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb e askujt, dinjiteti vlen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se forca","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Elisa Spiropali ka zgjedhur Dit\u00ebn e Europ\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb tjera mesazhe n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb saj. Edhe pse kritikat e drejtp\u00ebrdrejta jan\u00eb ndalur pas replik\u00ebs ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit t\u00eb Ram\u00ebs me p\u00ebrjashtim, n\u00eb mesazhin p\u00ebr Dit\u00ebn e Europ\u00ebs duket sikur Spiropali flet me kode. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/683660598_988439043537725_8063354982261626819_n.jpg?fit=848%2C678&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100084,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/negociatat-ne-2028-rama-terhiqet-nga-premtimi-kryesor-i-mandatit-te-katert\/","url_meta":{"origin":79126,"position":3},"title":"‘Negociatat n\u00eb 2028’\/ Rama t\u00ebrhiqet nga premtimi kryesor i mandatit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Pasi e p\u00ebrdori integrimin europian si premtimin kryesor t\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, Edi Rama u detyrua t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb shtyrjen e afateve p\u00ebr mbylljen e negociatave, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtruar kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tij politik\u00eb. N\u00eb procesin e mundimsh\u00ebm t\u00eb negociatave me Bashkimin Europian, ka nj\u00eb moment kur\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100077,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/astronautet-raportuan-per-nje-objekt-te-paidentifikuar-nasa-publikon-nje-audioregjistrim-sekret-te-vitit-1965\/","url_meta":{"origin":79126,"position":4},"title":"Astronaut\u00ebt raportuan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb objekt \u2018t\u00eb paidentifikuar\u2019\/ NASA publikon nj\u00eb audioregjistrim sekret t\u00eb vitit 1965","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Astronaut\u00ebt n\u00eb bordin e misionit hap\u00ebsinor \u201cGemini 7\u201d, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb raportuan se kishin par\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt t\u00eb paidentifikuar \u201ct\u00eb paduksh\u00ebm\u201d , duke e p\u00ebrshkruar at\u00eb si nj\u00eb \u201ctrup t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer\u2026 me triliona grimca mbi t\u00eb\u201d, sipas dosjeve t\u00eb publikuara nga Pentagoni. Astronaut\u00ebt\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Press Releases"","block_context":{"text":"Press Releases","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/press-releases\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100042,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/opsionet-qe-duhen-hedhur-ne-tryeze-jane-zgjedhjet-e-parakohshme\/","url_meta":{"origin":79126,"position":5},"title":"Opsionet qe duhen hedhur n\u00eb tryez\u00eb jan\u00eb: – Zgjedhjet e parakohshme","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Analisti Genc Burimi argumenton se protestat e vazhdueshme t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e brendshme, por nj\u00eb mesazh i qart\u00eb drejtuar partner\u00ebve europian\u00eb mbi kriz\u00ebn e thell\u00eb politike n\u00eb vend. Sipas tij, partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb e shohin si t\u00eb pamundur q\u00eb klima aktuale politike, e karakterizuar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Politika"","block_context":{"text":"Politika","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/politika\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79129,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79126\/revisions\/79129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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<\/p>\n