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24 Shkurt 2024<\/p>\n
Sektori i blegtoris\u00eb, dega kryesore e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare, ka vijuar r\u00ebnien edhe vitin e kaluar, si n\u00eb krer\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb prodhim. Qarqet e Beratit, Durr\u00ebsit, Elbasanit dhe Lezh\u00ebs kan\u00eb pasur reduktimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Teksa konsumator\u00ebt po p\u00ebrballen me \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta t\u00eb bulmetit, blegtor\u00ebt po tkurrin numrin e krer\u00ebve prej kostove t\u00eb larta. Braktisja e fshatit nga njer\u00ebzit po ul numrin e fermave t\u00eb vogla, nd\u00ebrsa fermat e m\u00ebdha me shum\u00eb krer\u00eb po vuajn\u00eb problemet n\u00eb zinxhirin e ushqimit. Numri i krer\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmuar n\u00eb dy dekada, teksa vitet e fundit tkurrja po b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb. Subvencionet nuk po e nxjerrin sektorin nga r\u00ebnia. Plani i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen.<\/p>\n
Gerta Loku \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur n\u00eb publik p\u00ebr faktin se p\u00ebrfundoi studimet n\u00eb La Sapienza (Itali) dhe bashk\u00eb me bashk\u00ebshortin vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, duke mbar\u00ebshtuar dhi.<\/p>\n
Gerta, e cila synoi t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb model t\u00eb agroturizmit si n\u00eb Toskana, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafuar nj\u00eb stil jetese t\u00eb qet\u00eb n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, tani pas kaq vitesh p\u00ebrpjekje nuk i k\u00ebshillon t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb. T\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebsh jetes\u00ebn duke rritur bag\u00ebti n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb me shum\u00eb sakrifica, t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblehen.<\/p>\n
Gerta ka nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb me rreth 200 krer\u00eb dhi t\u00eb rrac\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shkurtuar kostot, bashk\u00ebshorti i saj mbaroi studimet e larta p\u00ebr veterinari dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht b\u00ebn edhe \u00e7obanin. Gerta kujdeset p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e bulmetit.<\/p>\n
Fitimet nga ferma jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta, pasi ajo mbar\u00ebshton dhi t\u00eb vendit, q\u00eb kullosin gati gjith\u00eb vitin n\u00eb mal, por prodhojn\u00eb pak qum\u00ebsht. \u201cDjathi i dhis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit q\u00eb kullot n\u00eb natyr\u00eb 365 dit\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb shitet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin \u00e7mim me bulmetin e dhis\u00eb s\u00eb stall\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, dhit\u00eb e vendit japin pak qum\u00ebsht dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb pes\u00eb muaj n\u00eb vit. Cil\u00ebsia e djathit t\u00eb tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb, por kostot p\u00ebr prodhimin e tij gjithashtu\u201d, \u2013 tha Gerta, e cila pas kaq vitesh \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr zhvilluar \u00ebndrrat e saj t\u00eb hershme.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, ajo ka vendosur me bashk\u00ebshortin, q\u00eb me p\u00ebrpjekje e sakrifica t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb me mbar\u00ebshtimin e dhive dhe mbase m\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb edhe agroturizmin me ushqim autentik, i cili duket si nj\u00eb mision i pamundur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimi i djathit t\u00eb saj \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00eb paku tre-kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb i lir\u00eb se sa duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb, por n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mungojn\u00eb certifikimet dhe markat q\u00eb t\u00eb diferencojn\u00eb prodhimet organike nga prodhimi intensiv n\u00eb \u00e7mimet finale.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si edhe Gerta, fermer\u00eb q\u00eb merren me blegtori n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin po heqin dor\u00eb. \u201cMonitor\u201d ka nj\u00eb list\u00eb blegtor\u00ebsh t\u00eb cil\u00ebt japin pritshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe raportojn\u00eb p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn e biznesit n\u00eb blegtori n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb periodik\u00eb. Gati gjysma e blegtor\u00ebve, q\u00eb Monitor kontaktoi vitin e kaluar i kishin shitur bag\u00ebtit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Roberti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb blegtor nga Semani, i cili mbar\u00ebshton rreth 350 dele, ka 13 lop\u00eb dhe disa koshere. Ai thot\u00eb se puna n\u00eb blegtori po v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet. Roberti ka p\u00ebrfituar edhe nga masat e subvencionit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, por k\u00ebt\u00eb vit tha se ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb gjetjen e baz\u00ebs ushqimore.<\/p>\n
Tokat q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb i shfryt\u00ebzonte p\u00ebr ushqime, tani i ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb investitor tjet\u00ebr me qira nga Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb \u00e7mimet e qum\u00ebshtit, ndon\u00ebse jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, nuk i justifikojn\u00eb kostot.<\/p>\n
\u201cAktualisht nj\u00eb kilogram qum\u00ebsht lope e shes me 65 lek\u00eb kurse at\u00eb t\u00eb deles me 110 lek\u00eb, por q\u00eb t\u00eb mbuloj kostot, duhet t\u00eb shes me 100 lek\u00eb nj\u00eb kilogram qum\u00ebshti lope dhe 200 lek\u00eb qum\u00ebsht dele\u201d, \u2013 tha Roberti.<\/p>\n
R\u00ebnia m\u00eb e fort\u00eb e krer\u00ebve n\u00eb Berat, Durr\u00ebs dhe Elbasan<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, n\u00eb shkall\u00eb vendi, sektori i blegtoris\u00eb p\u00ebsoi tkurrje vjetore me mbi 7% n\u00eb num\u00ebr krer\u00ebsh, por n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e qarqeve t\u00eb vendit, r\u00ebnia ishte dyshifrore.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb INSTAT, tkurrja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb Qarkun e Beratit ku n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit, numri i krer\u00ebve n\u00eb blegtori u tkurr me 22.7% duke shkuar gjithsej n\u00eb 15,6 mij\u00eb krer\u00eb nga 20,1 mij\u00eb krer\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb referuan se r\u00ebnia ka vijuar edhe m\u00eb 2022.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Berat kishte ferma t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm mbi 50 krer\u00eb. Gjithashtu, Berati vitet e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb qarku me tkurrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka ndikuar n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e numrit t\u00eb bag\u00ebtive. Pas Beratit, Durr\u00ebsi ishte qarku me tkurrjen vjetore m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb me rreth 17%.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb qarkut u zhvendos\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb bag\u00ebtive. M\u00eb tej, qarqet e Elbasanit dhe Lezh\u00ebs kishte reduktimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb krer\u00ebve, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 16% secili.<\/p>\n
INSTAT raportoi se n\u00eb vitin 2021, vet\u00ebm Qarku i Kuk\u00ebsit kishte rritje me 2.5% t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb krer\u00ebve, edhe pse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga qarku pohojn\u00eb p\u00ebr reduktim masiv t\u00eb gjedhit n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n
Bujq\u00ebsia kontribuoi me 20% n\u00eb PBB, por mori vet\u00ebm 0,7% t\u00eb financimeve buxhetore m\u00eb 2021<\/p>\n
Bujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb sektori m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb ekonomi q\u00eb kontribuon me rreth 20% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb vendit, por n\u00eb vitin 2021 mori nga buxheti i shtetit vet\u00ebm 0.7% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2021, Prodhimi i Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto arriti vler\u00ebn mbi 1.7 trilion\u00eb lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit vit, buxheti i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ishte 12,9 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, ose rreth 0.7% e PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nga totali i buxhetit p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021, vet\u00ebm 1 miliard lek\u00eb ishin subvencione, ose rreth 8% e fondeve totale. Studimet kan\u00eb treguar se financimi i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ka ndikim m\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomi n\u00eb raport me investimet e tjera kapitale.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb investimet n\u00eb rrug\u00eb zgjasin me dekada dhe kthyeshm\u00ebria e investimit zgjat me vite, investimet n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb prodhim brenda vitit.<\/p>\n
Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Ushqimit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar q\u00eb i b\u00ebri Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, rekomandoi se mb\u00ebshtetja financiare \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar sektorin n\u00eb trajektoren e zhvillimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. FAO vler\u00ebsoi se masa e subvencioneve duhet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 10% t\u00eb Vler\u00ebs s\u00eb Shtuar Bruto nga m\u00eb pak se 1% q\u00eb jep qeveria shqiptare aktualisht.<\/p>\n
FAO k\u00ebshilloi q\u00eb politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit t\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen financiare me informacionin dhe zhvillimin e kapaciteteve. Skemat mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb hartohen bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb program afatmes\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tre deri n\u00eb pes\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n
Numri dhe lloji i masave duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme brenda k\u00ebsaj periudhe, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos d\u00ebmtohet parashikueshm\u00ebria e biznesit t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve, k\u00ebshillon FAO. Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Ushqimit renditi shqet\u00ebsimet kryesore t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb n\u00ebnsektor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sa u p\u00ebrket nevojave p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt e qum\u00ebshtit, dy m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet jan\u00eb prodhimi i ushqimit n\u00eb ferma dhe kostot e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb stallave. \u201cMb\u00ebshtetja buxhetore duhet t\u00eb rritet me 4-5 her\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn afatmesme, sugjeron FAO, p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb nga kriteret e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr integrimin.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshillohet q\u00eb subvencioni t\u00eb mund t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb sektor\u00eb q\u00eb luajn\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e jetes\u00ebs rurale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim rekomandohet t\u00eb \u00e7ohet 40% e subvencioneve dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb prodhimit q\u00eb ka elasticitet n\u00eb zinxhirin e vler\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
Braktisja e fshatit nga njer\u00ebzit tkurr blegtorin\u00eb<\/p>\n
Fragmentimi i tok\u00ebs, kostot e larta t\u00eb ushqimit, por m\u00eb kryesorja, braktisja e fshatit po ulin me shpejt\u00ebsi numrin e bag\u00ebtive n\u00eb vend. N\u00eb vitin 2021, numri i kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb gjalla sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie me 7%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb raport me vitin 2004, numri i tyre u p\u00ebrgjysmua.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2022, r\u00ebnia ka vijuar edhe m\u00eb tej. Tkurrja po ndodh n\u00eb fermat e vogla familjare me 2-5 krer\u00eb. Braktisja e fshatit dhe plakja e popullsis\u00eb po tkurr me shpejt\u00ebsi fermat e vogla.<\/p>\n
Burimet zyrtare n\u00eb Ministris\u00eb e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb pohuan se sektori i blegtoris\u00eb po shkon drejt konsolidimit nga ferma t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb ato t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb. Ekspert\u00ebt n\u00eb qarqet e vendit pohojn\u00eb se, numri i bag\u00ebtive ka p\u00ebsuar tkurrje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se n\u00eb shifrat zyrtare.<\/p>\n
P.sh. n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Maqellar\u00ebs, deri para pes\u00eb vitesh, kishte mbi 350 krer\u00eb gjedh, tani nuk jan\u00eb as 50, tha Lahim Kosiqi, i cili m\u00eb her\u00ebt ka qen\u00eb i angazhuar me politikat blegtorale n\u00eb qark.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, numri i fermave q\u00eb mbar\u00ebshtojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 lop\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar nga 4,250 (n\u00eb vitin 2015) n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 2800 n\u00eb vitin 2020, duke konfirmuar v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e fermer\u00ebve me rritjen e kostove t\u00eb inputeve dhe ushqimit, koston e lart\u00eb t\u00eb punimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe \u00e7mimin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb vendit, popullsia po plaket me shpejt\u00ebsi, dhe banor\u00ebt aktual\u00eb jan\u00eb duke i shitur bag\u00ebtit\u00eb, pasi nuk kujdesen dot p\u00ebr to. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, vendi po p\u00ebrballet me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr prodhime vendase, si n\u00eb mish dhe bulmet nga zhvillimet pozitive n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Fermer\u00ebt lajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se reduktimi i numrit t\u00eb krer\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb i lart\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vitin 2022, p\u00ebr shkak se kostot e larta t\u00eb ushqimit e shtyn\u00eb m\u00eb tej munges\u00ebn e aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur kafsh\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Kostot e larta t\u00eb ushqimit dhe \u00e7mimet ul\u00ebta t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr faktor<\/p>\n
Kostot e ushqimit jan\u00eb rritur mbi 50% pas luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Shum\u00eb ferma, sidomos ato t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, e importojn\u00eb baz\u00ebn ushqimore nga jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
Pas pandemis\u00eb Covid-19, e cila shtremb\u00ebroi zinxhir\u00ebt e furnizimit, kostot e ushqimit dhe transportit u shtuan ndjesh\u00ebm, duke e rritur koston ditore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lop\u00eb qum\u00ebshti n\u00eb 1700 lek\u00eb, sipas p\u00ebrllogaritjeve q\u00eb dha Ervin Resuli, i cili zot\u00ebron nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb n\u00eb Fier. M\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuarat nga falimenti duket se jan\u00eb fermat e vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme, me nga 3 deri n\u00eb 50 krer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo kategori e fermave, sipas z. Resuli, p\u00ebrballet me kosto t\u00eb larta. Por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e tok\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat m\u00eb prodhuese t\u00eb vendit po merren me qira nga investitor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, gj\u00eb q\u00eb po e tkurr gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Roberti nga Semani tha se, reduktimi i tok\u00ebs n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb blegtoris\u00eb ia ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar situat\u00ebn. Fitimet e fermave jan\u00eb cenuar pasi \u00e7mimi i shitjes me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur m\u00eb pak se kostot.<\/p>\n
Ervin Resuli, ekspert i sektorit t\u00eb blegtoris\u00eb, i cili gjithashtu mbar\u00ebshton nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb me gjedh tha se, kostot p\u00ebr krer\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur rreth 50%, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimet nuk jan\u00eb transferuar te shitja e qum\u00ebshtit. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb qum\u00ebshti me shumic\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 66 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr kilogram.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb lop\u00eb race e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar n\u00eb fermat e specializuara prodhon rreth 25 litra qum\u00ebsht n\u00eb dit\u00eb, duke siguruar t\u00eb ardhura ditore jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1650 lek\u00eb. Fermer\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se t\u00eb ardhurat nga qum\u00ebshti i nj\u00eb lope race nuk i mbulojn\u00eb shpenzimet e ushqimit t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar koston e ushqimit, nj\u00eb lop\u00eb duhet t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb s\u00eb paku 28-30 litra qum\u00ebsht n\u00eb dit\u00eb, por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb bizneset e fermave p\u00ebrballen me kosto t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, transportit etj. Fermat e vogla kan\u00eb fitime edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta nga qum\u00ebshti me 50-60 lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mbiinvestimet n\u00eb fabrikat e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit nd\u00ebr vite po rrisin \u00e7mimin e bulmetit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb panevojshme. P.sh. fabrikat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit shpesh vihen n\u00eb pun\u00eb me 20% t\u00eb kapacitetit investues, nga mungesa e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. Kostot e fabrik\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta sikur prodhimi t\u00eb jet\u00eb 5-fish m\u00eb i lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto kosto po transferohen n\u00eb \u00e7mime, rritja e t\u00eb cilit nuk ka nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt. Teksa \u00e7mimet e bulmetit jan\u00eb dyfishuar p\u00ebr disa produkte si gjalpi dhe djathi, \u00e7mimi me t\u00eb cilin shiten qum\u00ebshtin blegtor\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl u rrit vet\u00ebm 10-15% vitin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
Blegtor\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se me kostot aktuale, ata duhet t\u00eb shesin nj\u00eb lit\u00ebr qum\u00ebsht me 100 lek\u00eb. Por rritja n\u00eb k\u00ebto nivele e b\u00ebn qum\u00ebshtin e blegtor\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb jokonkurrues, pasi disa fabrika furnizohen edhe sot me qum\u00ebsht serb me \u00e7mimin 30-40 cent p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr, pasi shtetet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit dhe Europ\u00ebs japin subvencione m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr sektorin.<\/p>\n
Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ka nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr zhvillimin fermave t\u00eb vogla n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kanalizimit t\u00eb subvencioneve nga buxheti i brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Synohet q\u00eb t\u00eb financohen ferma t\u00eb vogla me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zinxhirin, si nd\u00ebrtimi i staneve dhe baxhove. M\u00eb pas, certifikimi si prodhime organike do t\u00eb hap\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e shitjes dhe eksportit t\u00eb tyre me vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr nxitjen e turizmit. Plani \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb, por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb fondet p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e tij jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta.<\/p>\n
Punonj\u00ebsit, blegtoria po konkurrohet nga nd\u00ebrtimi dhe industria<\/p>\n
Problematikat n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs po ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb af\u00ebr zonave urbane, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin ferma t\u00eb vogla me 2-3 krer\u00eb lopa apo t\u00eb imta, i kan\u00eb shitur kafsh\u00ebt dhe kan\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb n\u00eb qytet.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe pun\u00ebn n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim marr 60 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Me qum\u00ebshtin e tre lop\u00ebve, as ushqimin e tyre nuk siguroja\u201d, tha Ismaili, i cili gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me blegtori dhe banon n\u00eb fshatrat e Dajtit. M\u00eb par\u00eb, ai e shiste qum\u00ebshtin n\u00eb disa familje n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, por tani m\u00eb mir\u00eb punon n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb i ka siguruar edhe transportin.<\/p>\n
Zgjerimi me ritme t\u00eb shpejta i sektorit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe industris\u00eb vitet e fundit, e kombinuar me emigracionin e lart\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, e ka nxitur m\u00eb tej braktisjen e fshatit. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e fshatrave t\u00eb vendit, tani jetojn\u00eb mosha t\u00eb thyera mbi 60 vje\u00e7. N\u00eb vitin 2020, Shqip\u00ebria kishte popullsi totale prej 2,845,955 banor\u00ebsh, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 1,429,088 jan\u00eb gra, nd\u00ebrsa popullsia rurale n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit nuk p\u00ebrllogaritet m\u00eb shum\u00eb 964,791 banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrqindja e popullsis\u00eb rurale ka r\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht nga 42,57% n\u00eb vitin 2015 n\u00eb 38,89% n\u00eb vitin 2020, e shkaktuar nga migrimi jasht\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindjeve. Emigrant\u00ebt t\u00ebrhiqen kryesisht nga zonat urbane, pasi shkalla e urbanizimit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, pavar\u00ebsisht nga nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e p\u00ebrgjithshme e popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas parashikimeve, popullsia shqiptare do t\u00eb ulet m\u00eb tej n\u00eb vitin 2031 krahasuar me vitin 2020 dhe tkurrja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e thell\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale, duke zgjeruar hendekun e madh social-ekonomik midis zonave urbane dhe rurale, pa kund\u00ebrmasa.<\/p>\n
Cil\u00ebsia e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb fshat \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt dhe njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona jan\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr pragut t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb. Mungesa dhe cil\u00ebsia e dob\u00ebt e infrastruktur\u00ebs rurale dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve baz\u00eb jan\u00eb ende duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb zonat rurale, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat e thella dhe malore.<\/p>\n
Vazhdimisht ka furnizim t\u00eb paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm me energji elektrike, sisteme t\u00eb pasigurta t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza dhe kanalizimeve, nuk kryhet grumbullimi i mbetjeve, rrjeti rrugor rajonal dhe rural ose konektiviteti dixhital jan\u00eb shum\u00eb dob\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Si rrjedhoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtij hendeku, popullsia n\u00eb fshat do t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie edhe n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim dhe do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb r\u00ebnie drastike edhe n\u00eb numrin e fermave blegtorale t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme.<\/p>\n
Blegtoria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb me sezon, ndryshe nga bizneset e fermave n\u00eb fush\u00eb dhe n\u00eb serra. Bag\u00ebtit\u00eb jan\u00eb fabrika konsumi t\u00eb ushqimit n\u00eb \u00e7do sekond\u00eb, pa pushim, por prodhimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Plani i qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr nxitjen e blegtoris\u00eb, nga fermat e vogla te t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb<\/p>\n
Sektori i blegtoris\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk ka nevoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr para, por edhe p\u00ebr edukim, orientim. P\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar n\u00eb shinat e zhvillimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb ngusht\u00eb universitetet, pushteti lokal, Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe fermer\u00ebt, than\u00eb burimet zyrtare n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ka nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb gjer\u00eb zhvillimi q\u00eb synon t\u00eb nxis\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn n\u00eb fshat, duke stimuluar fermat e vogla q\u00eb nga profesioni i \u00e7obanit, veterineri, nd\u00ebrtimi i staneve dhe baxhove t\u00eb vogla. Ky lloj zhvillimi, i cili do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet nga fondet e brendshme, synon t\u00eb nxis\u00eb fermat e vogla me 10 krer\u00eb lop\u00eb, than\u00eb burimet zyrtare nga dikasteri i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas tyre, sektori i blegtoris\u00eb po konsolidohet, pasi fermat e vogla po tkurren dhe po rriten fermat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve me 50 deri n\u00eb 300 krer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj, Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb po mb\u00ebshtet ata me fondet e Bashkimit Europian nga skema IPARD, me t\u00eb cilat synohen q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb faktor n\u00eb treg.<\/p>\n
Me skemat e IPARD synohet q\u00eb fermat e m\u00ebdha blegtorale t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb standardet e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb konkurrueshm\u00ebri. Gjithashtu lejet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e stallave nuk do t\u00eb l\u00ebshohen m\u00eb nga pushteti lokal, por nga Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, pasi num\u00ebrohen shum\u00eb raste kur pushteti vendor ka penguar investimet n\u00eb stallat e kafsh\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Zyrtar\u00ebt e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb pohuan se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e blegtor\u00ebve q\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb imtash e kan\u00eb braktisur fshatin. K\u00ebta kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb qytet n\u00eb agrop\u00ebrpunim apo nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, por ka edhe nga ata q\u00eb rikthehen te blegtoria. Politikat e qeveris\u00eb po synojn\u00eb kushtet q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb fshat, duke i mb\u00ebshtetur me infrastruktur\u00ebn n\u00eb vendin ku jetojn\u00eb dhe me hapjen e baxhove.<\/p>\n
Kjo do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr angazhimin e grave. Statistikat tregojn\u00eb se, 95% e nevojave vendase p\u00ebr qum\u00ebsht plot\u00ebsohen nga prodhimi vendas dhe vet\u00ebm 5% nga importi. Kjo ka mbetur e pandryshuar n\u00eb vite, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse numri i krer\u00ebve ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, nuk ka ndodhur e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb me qum\u00ebshtin, pasi ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim racor dhe rritje t\u00eb standardeve. Me hyrjen n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb reform\u00ebs veterinare ka mb\u00ebshtetje me sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb kryen veterineri i komunitetit, po ashtu gjurmimi dhe vaksinimi jan\u00eb falas.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur bashk\u00ebpunimin me fermer\u00ebt, Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke koordinuar ngritjen e dhomave t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar n\u00eb hartimin e politikave p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sektorit.\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
24 Shkurt 2024 Sektori i blegtoris\u00eb, dega kryesore e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare, ka vijuar r\u00ebnien edhe vitin e kaluar, si n\u00eb krer\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb prodhim. Qarqet e Beratit, Durr\u00ebsit, Elbasanit dhe Lezh\u00ebs kan\u00eb pasur reduktimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Teksa konsumator\u00ebt po p\u00ebrballen me \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta t\u00eb bulmetit, blegtor\u00ebt po tkurrin numrin e krer\u00ebve prej kostove […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":78580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/blegtoria-1.jpeg?fit=1000%2C669&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-krp","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100026,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/gjate-raportimit-te-protestes-demtohen-gazetaret-dhe-kameramanet\/","url_meta":{"origin":78579,"position":0},"title":"Gjat\u00eb raportimit te protestes, demtohen gazetar\u00ebt dhe kameraman\u00ebt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Gjat\u00eb protest\u00ebs s\u00eb 8-t\u00eb t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs shqiptare n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, jan\u00eb raportuar incidente t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ndaj ekipit t\u00eb medias SYRI TV, ku kameraman\u00eb dhe gazetar\u00eb jan\u00eb goditur me uj\u00eb me presion nga mjetet e Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit gjat\u00eb mbulimit t\u00eb zhvillimeve n\u00eb terren. Sipas pamjeve videonga vendngjarja, protesta\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100033,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zjarri-i-madh-shkrumbon-biznesin-ne-radhime-protestuesit-sugjerojne-dergoni-makinet-me-uje-te-policise\/","url_meta":{"origin":78579,"position":1},"title":"Zjarri i madh shkrumbon biznesin n\u00eb Radhim\u00eb, protestuesit sugjerojne: – Dergoni makinet me uje te policise","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb zjarr ka r\u00ebn\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e sotme n\u00eb zon\u00ebn kodrinore t\u00eb fshatit Radhim\u00eb, pran\u00eb disa hoteleve dhe strukturave turistike. Flak\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb godin\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me material drusor, e cila sh\u00ebrbente gjat\u00eb sezonit veror p\u00ebr aktivitetet turistike n\u00eb zon\u00eb. Shkaqet e zjarrit ende nuk dihen, nd\u00ebrsa\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zjarri-i-madh-ne-Radhime.jpeg?fit=596%2C321&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zjarri-i-madh-ne-Radhime.jpeg?fit=596%2C321&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zjarri-i-madh-ne-Radhime.jpeg?fit=596%2C321&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100063,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/batutat-e-rames-gjermanet-jane-prapa-nesh-me-dixhitalizimin-neper-ministri-punojne-akoma-me-fax\/","url_meta":{"origin":78579,"position":2},"title":"Batutat e Ram\u00ebs: – Gjerman\u00ebt jan\u00eb prapa nesh me dixhitalizimin. – N\u00ebp\u00ebr ministri punojn\u00eb akoma me \u2018fax\u2019!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama deklaroi se programi \u201cEU4Municipalities II\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr modernizimin e institucioneve vendore dhe rritjen e kapaciteteve njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb bashkit\u00eb shqiptare. 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