{"id":77740,"date":"2024-01-29T08:25:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T08:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=77740"},"modified":"2024-01-29T08:25:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T08:25:57","slug":"raporti-i-fmn-se-vetem-38-e-popullsise-ne-moshe-pune-ne-shqiperi-paguan-sigurime-pasojat-negative-qe-do-te-shfaqe-informaliteti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/raporti-i-fmn-se-vetem-38-e-popullsise-ne-moshe-pune-ne-shqiperi-paguan-sigurime-pasojat-negative-qe-do-te-shfaqe-informaliteti\/","title":{"rendered":"Raporti i FMN-s\u00eb: – Vet\u00ebm 38% e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri paguan sigurime! – Pasojat negative q\u00eb do t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb informaliteti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

29 Janar 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria po shkon drejt nj\u00eb tranzicioni demografik. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2070, pesha e t\u00eb moshuarve pritet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 40 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me vet\u00ebm 17 p\u00ebr qind sot.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb popullsia e n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune (25-64) parashikohet t\u00eb bjer\u00eb nga 54 aktualisht n\u00eb 41 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb 2070. N\u00eb rishikimin e fundit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Fondi Monetar v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se, gjeneratat e ardhshme t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve shqiptare rrezikojn\u00eb varf\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se nuk p\u00ebrmbushin kriteret p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimin e pensionit t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Informaliteti n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs sot do t\u00eb shfaqet me pasoja negative n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen afatgjat\u00eb. Fondi v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se n\u00eb qershor 2022, 1.7 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz ishin t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 15-64 vje\u00e7, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve rreth 38 p\u00ebr qind po kontribuonin tek skema e pensioneve dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr 60 p\u00ebr qind nuk ishin as kontributor\u00eb dhe as pensionist\u00eb dhe rreth 4 p\u00ebr qind ishin pensionist\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00eb-pun\u00ebsuarit, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl po kontribuon n\u00eb skem\u00ebn rurale, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb vet\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit e tjer\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurime (rreth 10 p\u00ebr qind e totalit t\u00eb kontribuuesve n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e pensioneve). Shkalla e ul\u00ebt e mbulimit t\u00eb kontribuuesve shton rrezikun p\u00ebr pensione t\u00eb pjesshme ose sociale n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu tregu i pun\u00ebs vuan nga n\u00ebn-raportim i pagave reale duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr shmangie t\u00eb kontributeve dhe me von\u00eb munges\u00ebn e t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb pleq\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb krahun tjet\u00ebr shpenzimet p\u00ebr pensione jan\u00eb n\u00ebn presion pasi skema publike e sigurimeve mbulon pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarit. Raporti i p\u00ebrfituesve t\u00eb pensionit mbi popullsin\u00eb 65+ \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb n\u00eb Rajon. Kjo p\u00ebrqindje e lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nxitur nga rregullat e m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebr pensionet e pleq\u00ebris\u00eb (mosha m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt e pensionit, pensioni i parakohsh\u00ebm i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe profesional dhe pun\u00ebsimi i plot\u00eb n\u00ebn regjimin komunist para viteve 1990).<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb reform\u00eb e madhe e sistemit t\u00eb pensioneve u zbatua n\u00eb vitin 2015. Reforma rrit gradualisht koh\u00ebzgjatjen e kontributit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pension t\u00eb plot\u00eb deri n\u00eb 40 vjet deri n\u00eb vitin 2032. Mosha e daljes n\u00eb pension do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 67 vje\u00e7 deri n\u00eb vitin 2056 si p\u00ebr burrat ashtu edhe p\u00ebr grat\u00eb. U vendos nj\u00eb pension social jo kontribut dh\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe u lidh ngusht\u00eb kontributi me pagat reale.<\/p>\n

Koh\u00ebzgjatja e kontributit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e pensionit t\u00eb plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht 37.5 vjet aktualisht dhe kufiri p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nj\u00eb pension t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se mesatarja e OECD (34 vjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pension t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe 13 vjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pension t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm).<\/p>\n

FMN v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se kur shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs jan\u00eb n\u00eb informalitet, nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e gjat\u00eb kontributesh mund t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si dekurajues p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e pensioneve.\u00a0<\/span>\/Monitor<\/a><\/p>\n

Nga Gazeta Panorama<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

29 Janar 2024 Shqip\u00ebria po shkon drejt nj\u00eb tranzicioni demografik. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2070, pesha e t\u00eb moshuarve pritet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 40 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me vet\u00ebm 17 p\u00ebr qind sot. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb popullsia e n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune (25-64) parashikohet t\u00eb bjer\u00eb nga 54 aktualisht n\u00eb 41 p\u00ebr qind […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":77741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pensioniste-3-972-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1443&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-kdS","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":103898,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/bota-po-jeton-ne-borxh-njerezimi-i-tejkaloi-te-gjitha-burimet-natyrore-qe-planeti-mund-te-gjeneroje-brenda-vitit\/","url_meta":{"origin":77740,"position":0},"title":"Bota po jeton n\u00eb \u201cborxh\u201d, njer\u00ebzimi i tejkaloi t\u00eb gjitha burimet natyrore q\u00eb planeti mund t\u00eb gjeneroj\u00eb brenda vitit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"6 Gusht 2026 Njer\u00ebzimi prej nj\u00eb jave po jeton tashm\u00eb \u201cme borxh\u201d ndaj planetit. M\u00eb 30 korrik u sh\u00ebnua Dita e Tejkalimit t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs p\u00ebr vitin 2026, momenti kur jan\u00eb konsumuar t\u00eb gjitha burimet natyrore q\u00eb planeti mund t\u00eb rigjeneroj\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb viti. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se deri n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images_sd-7-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images_sd-7-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images_sd-7-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images_sd-7-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103060,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/si-u-shnderrua-shqiperia-ne-vendin-me-koston-e-larte-te-jeteses-ne-ballkan-brenda-nje-dekade\/","url_meta":{"origin":77740,"position":1},"title":"Si u shnd\u00ebrrua Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb vendin me koston e lart\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkan brenda nj\u00eb dekade","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Korrik 2026 Nga Klodian Tomorri N\u00eb vitin 2013 Shqip\u00ebria ishte vendi i dyt\u00eb me koston m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. 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Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfundimet m\u00eb t\u00eb forta t\u00eb anket\u00ebs s\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr vitin 2026, ku 56 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb pyeturve e rendisin korrupsionin si faktorin kryesor q\u00eb ngadal\u00ebson ose pengon reformat\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Edi-Rama-Luftojme-Korrupsioni-karikature-fragment.jpg?fit=509%2C435&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":104414,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-51-bashki-te-vendit-numri-i-te-moshuarve-tashme-tejkalon-numrin-e-femijeve\/","url_meta":{"origin":77740,"position":3},"title":"N\u00eb 51 bashki t\u00eb vendit numri i t\u00eb moshuarve tashm\u00eb tejkalon numrin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"14 Gusht 2026 Dokumentet mbi t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtetet reforma e re territoriale e propozuar nga mazhoranca ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb polarizimit demografik t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, se si emigracioni dhe l\u00ebvizjet e brendshme kan\u00eb zbrazur qytetet e vogla dhe zonat rurale dhe popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb pak qendra urbane. \u201cReforma Administrativo-Territoriale 2.0\u201d,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pension-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pension-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pension-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pension-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pension-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105621,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kriza-e-strehimit-ne-spanje-pse-te-rinjte-po-lene-qytetet-per-fshatrat\/","url_meta":{"origin":77740,"position":4},"title":"Kriza e strehimit n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb: – Pse t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb po l\u00ebn\u00eb qytetet p\u00ebr fshatrat","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"1 Shtator 2026 13% e personave q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb blejn\u00eb nj\u00eb banes\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb zhvendosen n\u00eb zona me m\u00eb pak se 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. Mes tyre mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb rreth 35 vje\u00e7, me t\u00eb ardhura mesatare, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po i shohin zonat rurale t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs si nj\u00eb rrug\u00ebdalje nga nj\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spanje.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spanje.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spanje.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spanje.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Spanje.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102820,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shqiperia-nder-me-te-prekurat-ne-europe-nga-renia-e-lindjeve-dhe-popullsise\/","url_meta":{"origin":77740,"position":5},"title":"Shqip\u00ebria, nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb prekurat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e lindjeve dhe popullsis\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"17 Korrik 2026 Shqip\u00ebria renditet nd\u00ebr vendet europiane m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura nga kriza demografike, ku r\u00ebnia e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe emigrimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb riprodhuese po krijojn\u00eb pasoja afatgjata p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e vendit. Sipas Raportit Bot\u00ebror t\u00eb Migracionit 2026, vendi yn\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb grupin e shteteve ku largimi i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot_8-1.jpeg?fit=870%2C585&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot_8-1.jpeg?fit=870%2C585&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot_8-1.jpeg?fit=870%2C585&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot_8-1.jpeg?fit=870%2C585&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77740"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77743,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77740\/revisions\/77743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}