{"id":7308,"date":"2018-05-13T08:57:52","date_gmt":"2018-05-13T08:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=7308"},"modified":"2018-05-13T08:58:07","modified_gmt":"2018-05-13T08:58:07","slug":"ne-rrenjet-ilire-dhe-indoeuropiane-te-shqipes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-rrenjet-ilire-dhe-indoeuropiane-te-shqipes\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt Ilire dhe Indoeuropiane t\u00eb Shqipes. &#8211;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7309\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-rrenjet-ilire-dhe-indoeuropiane-te-shqipes\/untitled-1-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=802%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"802,429\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Untitled-1-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=802%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-7309\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3-300x160.jpg?resize=300%2C160\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?resize=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?resize=768%2C411&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?w=802&amp;ssl=1 802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u00eb Rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt Ilire dhe Indoeuropiane t\u00eb Shqipes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Nelson R. \u00c7abej<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Pjesa e par\u00eb)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shqipja \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja nga gjuh\u00ebt e pashkruara t\u00eb Ballkanit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb (ilirisht, trakisht, maqedonisht e dakisht), q\u00eb ka mbijetuar deri sot. Por dokumentet e shkruara m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra q\u00eb njohim p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, formula e pag\u00ebzimit e Pal Engj\u00ebllit dhe fjalorthi shqip-gjermanisht i pelegrinit Arnold von Harff, na vijn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga shekulli XV. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb se tekstet e para t\u00eb gjermanishtes s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb shekullin VI, t\u00eb fr\u00ebngjishtes s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb sllavishtes kishtare (p\u00ebrkthimi maqedonisht i Bibl\u00ebs nga Cirili e Metodi) n\u00eb shekullin IX, t\u00eb kroatishtes e s\u00ebrbishtes n\u00eb shekullin XII, polonishtes n\u00eb shekullin XIII, etj. Por, sidoqoft\u00eb, shqipja e shkruar dokumentohet para disa gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera europiane si rumanishtja, letonishtja, lituanishtja, q\u00eb dalin t\u00eb shkruara s\u00eb pari nga shekulli XVII.<\/p>\n<p>Vet\u00eb gjuha shqipe, fjalori i saj i trash\u00ebguar, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmia m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr prejardhjen dhe lasht\u00ebsine e saj. N\u00eb evolucionin e fjal\u00ebve e n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn gramatikore \u00ebsht\u00eb gdh\u00ebndur historia e saj sipas nj\u00eb kodi vetiak, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mish\u00ebruar n\u00eb regullat e fonetik\u00ebs dhe gramatik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj. Duke ndjekur evolucionin e fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb shqipes deri n\u00eb burimin e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm indoeuropian t\u00eb 5-6 mij\u00eb vjet\u00ebve m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar format e nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb atyre fjal\u00ebve deri n\u00eb format e sotme shqipe, duke krijuar k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebshme t\u00eb lindjes dhe etapave t\u00eb zhvillimit historik t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7310\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-rrenjet-ilire-dhe-indoeuropiane-te-shqipes\/untitled-2-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3.jpg?fit=974%2C209&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"974,209\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Untitled-2-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3.jpg?fit=300%2C64&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3.jpg?fit=974%2C209&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7310\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3-300x64.jpg?resize=647%2C138\" width=\"647\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3.jpg?resize=300%2C64&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3.jpg?resize=768%2C165&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-2-3.jpg?w=974&amp;ssl=1 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Familja e gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shqipja b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb familjen gjuh\u00ebsore indoeuropiane, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin thuajse t\u00ebr\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt e sotme t\u00eb gjalla t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs dhe disa gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb gjalla e t\u00eb vdekura t\u00eb Azis\u00eb. Familja e gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane \u00ebsht\u00eb studiuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb e njohur m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa \u00e7do familje gjuh\u00ebsore e bot\u00ebs dhe deri me sot nuk ka qen\u00eb e mundur <em>t\u00eb provohet shkenc\u00ebrisht<\/em> se ajo lidhet gjenetikisht me ndonj\u00eb familje tjet\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n<p>Lindja e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb indoeuropiane r\u00ebndom \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me emrin e William Jones-it (1746-1794), ndon\u00ebse m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb shekull para tij, studiuesi hollandez Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn (1612 \u20131653) kishte ardhur n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin p\u00ebrfundim me t\u00eb, se disa gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs dhe persishtja e indishtja e vjet\u00ebr kishin dal\u00eb nga nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, tanim\u00eb e zhdukur. Nga fillimi i shekullit XIX deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona, kjo ide nxiti nj\u00eb ortek studimesh t\u00eb panjohur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat i shpun\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt e sotme dhe ato t\u00eb zhdukura t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs (ve\u00e7 baskishtes, hungarishtes, finlandishtes dhe estonishtes) dhe gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb sotme (indishte e vjet\u00ebr, persishte, etj.) dhe t\u00eb zhdukura t\u00eb Azis\u00eb, ishin bija t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe t\u00eb vetme. Kjo gjuh\u00eb ishte folur nga nj\u00eb popull q\u00eb, shumica e historian\u00ebve, gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe arkeolog\u00ebve besojn\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb jetuar mbi 6 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb truall q\u00eb shtrihej n\u00eb stepat e Europ\u00ebs lindore, midis maleve Urale, Detit Kaspik dhe lumenjve Vollga e Don. Procesi i formimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve bija t\u00eb asaj gjuhe n\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb sotme indoeuropiane mendohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nisur rreth 5 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebr gjith\u00eb popujt indoeuropian\u00eb, ata q\u00eb e shkruan t\u00eb par\u00ebt gjuh\u00ebn e tyre, qysh n\u00eb shekullin XVIII p.e.s., ishin hitit\u00ebt, nj\u00eb popull anatolian q\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb e sotme e n\u00eb Sirin\u00eb e veriut. Tre-kat\u00ebr shekuj pas tyre, rreth shekullit XIV p.e.s. datohet mbishkrimi i par\u00eb n\u00eb greqishten e vjet\u00ebr, i ashtuquajturi Linear B.<\/p>\n<p>Sot gjuh\u00ebt indoeuropiane p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb grupin e gjuh\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, me rreth 3 miliard veta q\u00eb i flasin ato si gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe rreth 1 miliard \u2013 si gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7309\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-rrenjet-ilire-dhe-indoeuropiane-te-shqipes\/untitled-1-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=802%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"802,429\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Untitled-1-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=802%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7309\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3-300x160.jpg?resize=711%2C379\" width=\"711\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?resize=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?resize=768%2C411&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?w=802&amp;ssl=1 802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Shqipja n\u00eb pem\u00ebn gjenealogjike t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I pari q\u00eb u mor me prejardhjen e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe ishte \u201cAristoteli i koh\u00ebve t\u00eb reja\u201d, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht edhe \u201cnj\u00eb dijetar i hersh\u00ebm i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i gjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d<sup>1<\/sup> filozofi gjerman Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646\u20131716), n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese t\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebs mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Prusis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim se \u00e7\u2019ishte dhe nga vinte gjuha shqipe<sup>2<\/sup>. Me etimologjizimet e tij, mjaft t\u00eb sakta p\u00ebr at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ai erdhi n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shqipja ishte gjuha e ilir\u00ebve. Pastaj, n\u00eb nj\u00eb punim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kushtuar shqiptar\u00ebve dhe shqipes, Josef Ritter von Xylander <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idref.fr\/121414485\">(1794-1854)<\/a> gjithashtu arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve, q\u00eb ishin \u201ct\u00eb lidhur nga gjaku me trak\u00ebt\u201d<sup>3<\/sup>. Por vet\u00ebm nga mesi i shekullit XIX, gjuh\u00ebtari gjerman Franz Bopp (1791-1867), nj\u00eb nga themeluesit e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb krahasimtare indoeuropiane, n\u00eb nj\u00eb punim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kushtuar prejardhjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe, v\u00ebrtetoi p\u00ebrfundimisht se ajo b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb familjen gjuh\u00ebsore indoeuropiane<sup>4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Disa vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00ebn ndikimin e frym\u00ebs evolucioniste darwiniane, August Schleicher (1821-1868), paraqiti skem\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb pem\u00ebs gjenealogjike t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane dhe p\u00ebrcaktoi v\u00ebndin e shqipes n\u00eb t\u00eb, krahas tet\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera indoeuropiane<sup>5<\/sup>. Sipas asaj gjenealogjije, t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt indoeuropiane rrjedhin nga nj\u00eb burim i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, nga nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e st\u00ebrlasht\u00eb indoeuropiane (indogermanische Ursprache).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figura 1.<\/strong> Gjenealogjia e par\u00eb e familjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane (gjermanisht, lituanisht, sllavisht, keltisht, italisht, shqip, greqisht, iranisht, indisht), sipas Schleicher-it (1861).<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb klasifikim m\u00eb i ri i prejardhjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb sotme indo-europiane, t\u00eb formuara rreth vitit 1000 p.e.s.<\/p>\n<p>Gjenealogjia m\u00eb e re kompjuterike e familjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane (figura 3), natyrisht, ndryshon nga ajo e Schleicher-it, ndon\u00ebse edhe ajo mbetet e bazuar n\u00eb konceptin darwinian t\u00eb evolucionit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Figura 3.<\/strong>Nj\u00eb klasifikim i ri i grupeve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb kompjuterike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjenealogji, lidhjet m\u00eb t\u00eb ngushta t\u00eb prejardhjes shqipja i ka me grupin e gjuh\u00ebve gjermanike.<\/p>\n<p>Nga fundi i shekullit XIX indoeuropianisti gjerman Gustav Meyer, krijuesi i fjalorit t\u00eb par\u00eb etimologjik t\u00eb shqipes<sup>6<\/sup>, arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shqipja \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuha bij\u00eb e nj\u00eb dialekti t\u00eb Iliris\u00eb s\u00eb jugut, tez\u00eb q\u00eb u mb\u00ebshtet edhe nga Paul Kretschmer-i<sup>7<\/sup>, nj\u00eb nga helenist\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shqipja dhe rruga e ardhjes s\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve n\u00eb Ballkanin per\u00ebndimor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjith\u00eb popujt e sot\u00ebm indoeuropian\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb kontinentin ton\u00eb duke filluar nga mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i tret\u00eb deri n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin p.e.s., n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb njihet si indoeuropianizimi i Europ\u00ebs, me q\u00eb ardh\u00ebsit iu mbivendos\u00ebn aty nj\u00eb popullsije t\u00eb m\u00ebpar\u00ebshme.<\/p>\n<p>Shtegtimi i popullsive indoeuropiane ka ndodhur n\u00eb koh\u00ebn parahistorike, andaj p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e periudh\u00ebs kur erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb Ballkan paraardh\u00ebsit e ilir\u00ebve mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi vet\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat gjuh\u00ebsore dhe arkeologjike. Josef R. von Xylander(1799-1854)<sup>8<\/sup>, e m\u00eb von\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, vun\u00eb re nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrputhjesh n\u00eb fjalorin e shqipes dhe gjuh\u00ebve balte, q\u00eb u p\u00ebrcaktuan si huazime nga njera tjetra. Ky fakt fliste qart\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsi t\u00eb dikurshme t\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve me popujt balt\u00eb. Kjo ham\u00ebndje mb\u00ebshtetet edhe nga fakti q\u00eb Eric Hamp e gjuh\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb e kan\u00eb futur shqipen n\u00eb grupin veri-per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane<sup>9,10<\/sup>. Me q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb periudh\u00ebn historike k\u00ebta popuj kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb gjeografikisht t\u00eb ndar\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb logjike t\u00eb mendohet se dikur gjat\u00eb shtegtimit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb gjat\u00eb parahistorik, mbase disa-shekullor, drejt Ballkanit per\u00ebndimor, paraardh\u00ebsit e ilir\u00ebve kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb fqinj me popujt balt\u00eb. N\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vjen dhe nj\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb arkeologjike: rendi kohor i p\u00ebrhapjes nga veriu drejt jugut t\u00eb kod\u00ebrvarreve (nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnj\u00eb tipike dhe e pagabueshme e karakterit indoeuropian) n\u00eb territorin e Ballkanit per\u00ebndimor e t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb sotme.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ilirishtja si stad i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm i shqipes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ilirishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk jan\u00eb gjetur dokumente t\u00eb shkruar dhe materiali baz\u00eb p\u00ebr studimin e saj jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 emrat e v\u00ebndeve dhe t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb burimet e shkruara t\u00eb lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb,<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 nj\u00eb num\u00ebr fjal\u00ebsh ilire q\u00eb na japin autor\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb dhe<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0 rreth 300 mbishkrimet mesape t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e jugut (mesapishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb ilire a nj\u00eb dialekt i ilirishtes, si\u00e7 mendojn\u00eb thuajse nj\u00ebz\u00ebri gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt).<\/p>\n<p>Nga studimi i k\u00ebtij mateiali gjuh\u00ebsor jan\u00eb zbuluar disa tipare gramatikore t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb ilirishtes me shqipen e sotme. K\u00ebshtu, psh., grupet e bashk\u00ebting\u00eblloreve indoeuropiane <em>bh, dh<\/em> dhe <em>gh<\/em> n\u00eb ilirisht dhan\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht <em>b, d<\/em> dhe g, gj\u00eb q\u00eb vihet re edhe n\u00eb shqipen<sup>11,12<\/sup>. Si n\u00eb ilirishten dhe\u00a0 n\u00eb shqipen e sotme dallohet mir\u00eb ndrimi i <em>o-<\/em>s\u00eb s\u00eb theksuar indoeuropiane n\u00eb <em>-a-<\/em>, formimi i shum\u00ebsit t\u00eb emrave mashkullor\u00eb me mbares\u00ebn <em>-i<\/em> (Scupi), dhe i atyre fem\u00ebror\u00eb me <em>-a<\/em> (Scodra), apofonia <em>e-o<\/em>, prania e gjinis\u00eb asnjan\u00ebse t\u00eb emrave etj., si dhe pozicioni unik i ilirishtes dhe shqipes midis grupeve kentum dhe satem t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve indoeuropiane.<\/p>\n<p>Kur flitet p\u00ebr kalimin e ilirishtes n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqip, nuk kuptohet nj\u00eb dukuri e befasishme, por nj\u00eb proces disashekullor i evolucionit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb thjeshtimit t\u00eb gramatik\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb fjal\u00ebve q\u00eb u intensifikua n\u00eb Lasht\u00ebsin\u00eb e Von\u00eb. Periudha t\u00eb tilla ndryshimesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara njihen thuajse p\u00ebr \u00e7do gjuh\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dhe p\u00ebrcaktohen nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb br\u00ebndsh\u00ebm e t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. N\u00eb rastin e kalimit nga ilirishtja n\u00eb shqip, nd\u00ebr faktor\u00ebt e brendsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb prirja gjith\u00ebsore e gjuh\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb evoluar n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb thjeshtimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb gramatik\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebr faktor\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm specifike p\u00ebr evolucionin e ilirishtes n\u00eb shqip duket se kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Invadimi i fjalorit t\u00eb ilirishtes me fjal\u00eb latine, p\u00ebr llogari t\u00eb fjalorit t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar t\u00eb saj,<\/li>\n<li>Ndikimi i latinishtes n\u00eb fjal\u00ebformim,<\/li>\n<li>Stresi social q\u00eb shkaktuan nd\u00ebr ilir\u00ebt invazionet rr\u00ebnuese barbare,<\/li>\n<li>Reagimi vet\u00ebmbrojt\u00ebs i n\u00ebnvetdish\u00ebm ilir, q\u00eb u shpreh edhe n\u00eb rikthimin n\u00eb ritet e t\u00eb par\u00ebve (varimi me pajisje) dhe artin primitive ilir, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shfaqjen e kultur\u00ebs arb\u00ebrore Koman-Kruj\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A do t\u00eb mund ta kuptonim ne sot menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb ilirisht? Duke marr\u00eb parasysh q\u00eb nj\u00eb grek i zakonsh\u00ebm sot nuk e kupton dot nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb Perikliut e as nj\u00eb italian nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb Ciceronit, gjasat jan\u00eb q\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb shqiptar sot nuk do ta kuptonte nj\u00eb tekst t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb ilirisht. Ky pohim mb\u00ebshtetet edhe nga fakti se shqipja, si nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar von\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb evoluar m\u00eb shpejt se greqishtja dhe latinishtja.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fjal\u00ebt e ilirishtes \u201ckan\u00eb kaluar vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebr goj\u00ebn e shqiptar\u00ebve\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Interes ka ngjallur prania e emrave turq, latin\u00eb, grek\u00eb, por sidomos sllav\u00eb t\u00eb fshatrave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Interesi i disa studiuesve t\u00eb huaj, sidomos t\u00eb v\u00ebndeve fqinj\u00eb, ka q\u00ebn\u00eb motivuar nga synimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb nj\u00eb argument kund\u00ebr autoktonis\u00eb s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Por, si\u00e7 ka theksuar me forc\u00eb Eqrem \u00c7abej, n\u00eb shqyrtimin e problemit t\u00eb atdheut t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm emrat e v\u00ebndeve (qyteteve, maleve e lumenjve) q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb lasht\u00eb. Emrat e fshatrave p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nuk dalin n\u00eb ato dokumente sepse, si regull, n\u00eb Ballkan fshatrat jan\u00eb v\u00ebndbanime relativisht t\u00eb reja e t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme dhe, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk kan\u00eb vler\u00eb p\u00ebr identifikimin etnik t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb trojeve iliro-arb\u00ebrore n\u00eb Lasht\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n<p>Duke ndjekur evolucionin, deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona, t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb v\u00ebndeve ilire q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb burimet e shkruara t\u00eb Lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb ne mund t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se regullat fonetike t\u00eb cil\u00ebs gjuh\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar at\u00eb evolucion. N\u00eb vitet 20-t\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XIX Bartold Georg Niebuhr (1776-1831)vuri re se emri i qytetit ilir <em>Dimallum<\/em> shpjegohej logjiksh\u00ebm me fjal\u00ebt shqipe <em>di <\/em>(dy) dhe <em>mal<\/em>, q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet edhe me vendosjen e qytetit mbi dy kodra<sup>13<\/sup>. N\u00eb po at\u00eb shekull vrojtime thell\u00ebshikuese rreth evolucionit t\u00eb emrave ilir\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebndeve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb regullave fonetike t\u00eb shqipes b\u00ebn\u00eb udh\u00ebtari dhe studiuesi anglez William Martin Leake (1777-1860)<sup>14<\/sup>dhe helenisti Paul Kretschmer (1866-1956)<sup>15<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7311\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-rrenjet-ilire-dhe-indoeuropiane-te-shqipes\/untitled-3-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3.jpg?fit=798%2C736&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"798,736\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Untitled-3-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3.jpg?fit=300%2C277&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3.jpg?fit=798%2C736&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7311\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3-300x277.jpg?resize=627%2C579\" width=\"627\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3.jpg?resize=300%2C277&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3.jpg?resize=768%2C708&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-3-3.jpg?w=798&amp;ssl=1 798w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Me prurjen vetiake madhore, dhe duke b\u00ebr\u00eb sintez\u00ebn e arritjeve t\u00eb albanologjis\u00eb, n\u00eb vitet 60-70t\u00eb, Eqrem \u00c7abej provoi dhe i b\u00ebri t\u00eb njohur bot\u00ebs shkencore se evolucioni emrave t\u00eb qyteteve, maleve dhe lumenjve ilire t\u00eb trojeve shqipfol\u00ebse, nga format e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb dalin n\u00eb burimet e shkruara greke dhe romake deri n\u00eb format e tyre t\u00eb sotme, ka ndodhur n\u00eb pajtim t\u00eb plot\u00eb vet\u00ebm me regullat e fonetik\u00ebs historike t\u00eb shqipes ose, si\u00e7 shprehej ai, ato emra kan\u00eb kaluar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes goj\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb provohej p\u00ebrfundimisht se, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjat\u00eb tre mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb k\u00ebto troje ka banuar vet\u00ebm popullsi iliroshqiptare.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup b\u00ebnin pjes\u00eb 18 emra v\u00ebndesh ilir\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb emrat e qyteteve <em>Ulqin<\/em> (Oulkinion), <em>Shkodra<\/em> (Scodra), <em>Drisht<\/em> (Drivastum), <em>Lesh\/Lezh\u00eb<\/em> (Lissus), <em>\u00c7am\u00ebria<\/em> (Thyamis), <em>Arta<\/em> (Arachthos), <em>Vlora<\/em> (Aulon), <em>Durr\u00ebs<\/em> (Durrachium), <em>Shkup<\/em> (Scupi), <em>Shtip<\/em> (Astibos), <em>Nish<\/em> (Naissus), <em>Rush<\/em> (Ragusium), <em>Kunavia <\/em>(Candavia), <em>Pul\u00ebt <\/em>(Polatum), t\u00eb lumenjve <em>Ishm<\/em> (Isamnus), <em>Shkumbin<\/em> (Scampinus), <em>Mat<\/em> (Mathis) dhe <em>Mali i Sharrit<\/em> (Scardus mons).<\/p>\n<p>Kjo list\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjatet duke shtuar edhe emrin e fshatit <em>Amonica<\/em> q\u00eb ka dal\u00eb nga <em>Amantia<\/em>, <em>Ball\u00ebsh<\/em> nga <em>Bulis<\/em>, <em>Bajkaj<\/em> nga emri i v\u00ebndbanimit prehistorik epirot <em>Baiake<\/em>(\u0392\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7), n\u00eb Delvin\u00eb,<em> Butrint<\/em> nga <em>Buthroton <\/em>(\u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd), <em>Domosdova<\/em> nga <em>Damastion<\/em> (\u0394\u0391\u039c\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039d\u03a9\u039d), <em>Gjashta<\/em> nga <em>Onhesmus <\/em>(\u1f4c<em>\u03b3\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>), <em>Palokast\u00ebr<\/em> nga <em>Panot\u00eb<\/em>, <em>Peqin<\/em> nga <em>Clodiana<\/em>, emri i fshatit <em>Zg\u00ebrdhesh<\/em>, r\u00ebz\u00eb t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Kruj\u00ebs nga emri i v\u00ebndbanimit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb ilir <em>Skydreon<\/em>(\u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2), emri i lumit <em>Erzen<\/em> nga <em>Ardaxanus<\/em>, emri i malit <em>Tomor<\/em> nga <em>Tomarus\/Tmarus<\/em> dhe <em>Nem\u00ebr\u00e7ka<\/em> nga <em>Ameron<\/em><sup>16<\/sup>, emri i krahin\u00ebs <em>Dropull<\/em> nga <em>Adrianopolis<\/em><sup>17,18<\/sup>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb Rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt Ilire dhe Indoeuropiane t\u00eb Shqipes Dr. Nelson R. \u00c7abej (Pjesa e par\u00eb) Shqipja \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja nga gjuh\u00ebt e pashkruara t\u00eb Ballkanit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb (ilirisht, trakisht, maqedonisht e dakisht), q\u00eb ka mbijetuar deri sot. Por dokumentet e shkruara m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra q\u00eb njohim p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, formula e pag\u00ebzimit e Pal Engj\u00ebllit dhe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-1-3.jpg?fit=802%2C429&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-1TS","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100091,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-objekti-masiv-qe-pershkruan-faraonin-mendohet-se-ka-sfiduar-moisiun-gjate-eksodit\/","url_meta":{"origin":7308,"position":0},"title":"Zbulohet objekti masiv q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan faraonin, mendohet se ka sfiduar Moisiun gjat\u00eb Eksodit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Arkeolog\u00ebt n\u00eb Egjipt zbuluan s\u00eb fundmi nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb masive q\u00eb besohet se p\u00ebrshkruan mbretin Ramses II, faraonin q\u00eb besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb personazh i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Vjet\u00ebr. Statuja u gjet n\u00eb vendin Tel Pharaoh n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Husseiniya, Guvernatori i Sharqia, tha Ministria egjiptiane e Turizmit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100164,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alarm-apo-histori-e-harruar-rasti-i-pare-i-hantavirus-ne-shqiperi\/","url_meta":{"origin":7308,"position":1},"title":"Alarm apo histori e harruar? &#8211; Rasti i par\u00eb i Hantavirus n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb rast i Hantavirus \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke treguar se prania e k\u00ebtij virusi n\u00eb vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen i ri, por nj\u00eb realitet i dokumentuar q\u00eb prej viteve \u201980. 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