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10 Qershor 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n Editorial\/ N\u00eb tetor 2022, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, inflacioni, q\u00eb mat ndryshimin e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb mallrave t\u00eb nj\u00eb shporte t\u00eb caktuar, arriti n\u00eb 8.3%, q\u00eb ishte niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga 1998-a.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb, n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian inflacioni arriti n\u00eb 10.6%, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT, q\u00eb publikon indeksin e harmonizuar t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb konsumit, treguan se Shqip\u00ebria ishte e pesta p\u00ebr rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ngjashme me Spanj\u00ebn dhe Franc\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa rekordi ishte 22% (Estonia).<\/p>\n N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria arriti ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb mir\u00eb val\u00ebn e shtrenjtimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, q\u00eb nisi me shtremb\u00ebrimet n\u00eb tregje, q\u00eb krijoi n\u00eb fillim pandemia dhe m\u00eb pas,\u00a0sulmi i Rusis\u00eb ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt, ajo q\u00eb e \u201cshp\u00ebtoi\u201d vendin n\u00eb val\u00ebn e par\u00eb ishte mosndryshimi i tarifave t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, teksa e gjith\u00eb Europa u p\u00ebrball me shtrenjtim t\u00eb saj, sidomos t\u00eb gazit.<\/p>\n N\u00eb tetor, shtrenjtimi i energjis\u00eb kontribuoi n\u00eb mbi 40% t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb inflacionit n\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Europian. Nd\u00ebrsa struktura e burimeve energjetike q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Shqip\u00ebria favorizoi frenimin e rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit.<\/p>\n Mosp\u00ebrdorimi i gjer\u00eb i gazit, ndryshe nga Europa q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor masivisht p\u00ebr gatim e ngrohje; p\u00ebrdorimi i energjis\u00eb eklektike\u00a0e\u00a0prodhuar n\u00eb vend nga fuqia e ujit (nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb stina e dimrit rezultoi e lag\u00ebsht), b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb ekspozohej vet\u00ebm ndaj luhatjeve t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb karburanteve dhe energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb importuar.<\/p>\n N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, kryeministri shqiptar \u201ck\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi\u201d me ndryshimin\u00a0e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike,\u00a0p\u00ebrmes prezantimit t\u00eb fash\u00ebs s\u00eb konsumit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb automatikisht do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb shtrenjtim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt q\u00eb konsumonin mbi fash\u00ebn 800 kWh\u00a0n\u00eb muaj dhe do t\u00eb zbatohej p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn tetor-dhjetor (\u00e7do kilovat n\u00ebn fash\u00ebn 800 t\u00eb paguhej me \u00e7mimin 9.5 lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7do kilovat\/or\u00eb mbi t\u00eb,\u00a0me 42 lek\u00eb\/kWh).<\/p>\n N\u00ebse kjo fash\u00eb do t\u00eb gjente zbatim, inflacioni do t\u00eb k\u00ebrcente n\u00eb nivele dyshifrore n\u00eb muajt e fundit t\u00eb 2022. Por qeveria u t\u00ebrhoq, ndoshta e trembur nga shtimi i pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb, teksa po afroheshin zgjedhjet lokale.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr\u00a0sa i p\u00ebrket \u00e7mimit t\u00eb karburanteve, qeveria me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje mbajti n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb Bordin e Transparenc\u00ebs, nj\u00eb ent i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb ndryshme shtet\u00ebrore, q\u00eb vendoste tavan p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet e karburanteve dhe ishte n\u00eb fuqi p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit, duke u shfuqizuar vet\u00ebm jav\u00ebn e fundit.<\/p>\n M\u00eb pak jet\u00ebgjat\u00eb ishte Bordi q\u00eb fiksonte \u00e7mimet e ushqimeve. T\u00eb dy bordet,\u00a0n\u00eb fakt,\u00a0has\u00ebn debate p\u00ebr efikasitetin e tyre dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjen e shtetit n\u00eb tregun e lir\u00eb, deri sa u rr\u00ebzuan nga Gjykata Kushtetuese.<\/p>\n Tashm\u00eb q\u00eb zgjedhjet mbaruan,\u00a0qeveria duket m\u00eb e \u201cqet\u00eb\u201d dhe e \u201cpashqet\u00ebsuar\u201d p\u00ebr presionet inflacioniste. N\u00eb maj, ndryshe nga pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Indeksi i \u00c7mimeve t\u00eb Konsumit iu rikthye rritjes, pas 6 muajsh radhazi q\u00eb kishte shfaqur tendenc\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimi, duke arritur n\u00eb 4.7%, nga 4.6% muajin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Premtimi p\u00ebr rritjen e pagave n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur efekt psikologjik, por arsyeja kryesore lidhet me shtrenjtimin e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb produkteve ushqimore.<\/p>\n Dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, ku familjet \u00e7ojn\u00eb mbi 40% t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr t\u2019u ushqyer, nga 13% q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarja europiane, treguesi \u00ebsht\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe rrezikon t\u00eb zhvler\u00ebsoj\u00eb dhe at\u00eb pak rritje q\u00eb do\u00a0ta\u00a0marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit administrata, nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt e lart\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur, pasi pothuajse ia dyfishuan pagat vetes.<\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, rritja e inflacionit kur n\u00eb bot\u00eb prirja \u00ebsht\u00eb drejt uljes,\u00a0tregon se politikat e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur popullat\u00ebn nuk ishin aq vizionare.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrkundrazi, prodhimi vendas n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy vjet \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq jokonkurrues sa shum\u00eb tregje po z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen nga importi. Shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jan\u00eb industria e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit, me rritje\u00a014% t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb maj, apo prodhuesit e birr\u00ebs (importet e k\u00ebtij produkti jan\u00eb shtuar me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50% muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit). Nj\u00eb vend bujq\u00ebsor si Shqip\u00ebria,\u00a0nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb,\u00a0po has v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb sigurimin e produkteve baz\u00eb si patatja e qepa.<\/p>\n Vet\u00eb tregu duket se po vuan pasoj\u00ebn e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb politikave afatgjata t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe rritjes s\u00eb konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, por edhe qeveria k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb mund t\u2019i jap\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cdor\u00eb\u201d inflacionit.<\/p>\n S\u00eb fundmi,\u00a0kreu i qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebrmendi,\u00a0edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb,\u00a0barr\u00ebn q\u00eb ka mbajtur qeveria p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb, duke mos e transmetuar k\u00ebt\u00eb te familjet, pavar\u00ebsisht sasis\u00eb s\u00eb favorshme t\u00eb reshjeve n\u00eb stin\u00ebn e dimrit, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se n\u00eb ver\u00eb mund t\u00eb kthehet s\u00ebrish fasha.<\/p>\n Argumenti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb: rritja e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb tregun nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe that\u00ebsira q\u00eb patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb nj\u00eb apo m\u00eb shum\u00eb muaj n\u00eb stin\u00ebn e ver\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb pak sqarime kemi d\u00ebgjuar e pak llogari \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr reformat reale n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb dhe miradministrimin e burimeve financiare dhe hidrike nga kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n Madje t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit flasin p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb humbjeve dhe nivelit t\u00eb mosark\u00ebtimeve, apo dhe rritje t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb Burs\u00ebs s\u00eb Energjis\u00eb, q\u00eb deri tani nuk ka ndikuar n\u00eb uljen e \u00e7mimeve, p\u00ebrkundrazi ka shtuar m\u00eb tej kostot e komisioneve. Por llogaridh\u00ebnia dhe efektiviteti n\u00eb administrimin e burimeve, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ato\u00a0energjetike, si gjithmon\u00eb ka pak r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n