{"id":71591,"date":"2023-05-21T01:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T01:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=71591"},"modified":"2023-05-21T01:06:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T01:06:09","slug":"jo-pakice-greke-ne-himare-po-himarjote-me-shtetesi-shqiptare-dhe-greke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/jo-pakice-greke-ne-himare-po-himarjote-me-shtetesi-shqiptare-dhe-greke\/","title":{"rendered":"Jo pakic\u00eb greke n\u00eb Himar\u00eb, po himarjot\u00eb me shtet\u00ebsi shqiptare dhe greke"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

21 Maji 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga Prof. dr. Rami Memushaj<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrs\u00ebri Athina zyrtare, duke marr\u00eb shkas nga ndalimi i nj\u00eb shqiptari t\u00eb vet\u00ebshpallur grek, rip\u00ebrs\u00ebriti tez\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr se Himara \u00ebsht\u00eb greke. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm Dendias dhe vet\u00eb kryeministri Micotaqis k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuan se, pa respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb minoritetit grek, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u2019i ket\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura dyert e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Po a ka popullsi greke n\u00eb Himar\u00eb? K\u00ebsaj pyetjeje historian\u00ebt dhe studiuesit shqiptar\u00eb i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje me nj\u00eb varg veprash, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrmendim \u201cHistoria e Himar\u00ebs (2002) t\u00eb studiuesit himarjot Aleko Rrapo, \u201cHimara dhe p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia etnike e himarjot\u00ebve\u201d (2005) t\u00eb akad. Kristo Frash\u00ebrit, \u201cIpet e Iperit \u2013 Himariot\u00ebt)\u201d (2004) t\u00eb Foto Bixhilit etj. Edhe autori i k\u00ebtij shkrimi i \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje n\u00eb librin \u201cHimara n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave historike, gjuh\u00ebsore dhe etnologjike\u201d (2004), si dhe n\u00eb artikuj t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb shtypin shkencor e t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 dihet, kritere dalluese p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pakic\u00eb etnike jan\u00eb territori, historia dhe tradita e saj kulturore. Nga pik\u00ebpamja e territorit, treva e Himar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb larg kufirit grek dhe n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb tokave shqiptare, dmth. nuk ka lidhje territoriale me Greqin\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb kusht q\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi t\u00eb quhet pakic\u00eb etnike. Nga pik\u00ebpamja historike, kjo trev\u00eb ka qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Kaonis\u00eb s\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe historia nuk njeh koloni greke n\u00eb bregdetin shqiptar t\u00eb Jonit. Himara ka qen\u00eb e banuar nga ilir\u00eb epirot\u00eb dhe pasardh\u00ebsit e tyre arb\u00ebr e m\u00eb pas shqiptar\u00eb dhe jo nga kolon\u00eb grek\u00eb, sikund\u00ebr m\u00ebtojn\u00eb grekoman\u00ebt e Himar\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Duke filluar nga fundi i shek. XV e deri n\u00eb shek. XVIII, Himar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur krahina n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb Vjos\u00ebs e t\u00eb Drinos, pra Lab\u00ebria e sotme. Kronisti i mesjet\u00ebs K. Sathas, duke shkruar p\u00ebr kryengritjen e Kostandin Muzak\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1481, flet p\u00ebr \u00abmalet e Himar\u00ebs\u00bb dhe p\u00ebr \u00abpopujt e asaj mal\u00ebsie q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 fshatra\u201d. Dhe kjo krahin\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e banuar nga shqiptar\u00eb. Kronisti tjet\u00ebr Stefano Magno, kur flet p\u00ebr kryengritjen e Himar\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1484, i cil\u00ebson himarjot\u00ebt si shqiptar\u00eb (Queli di Zimera, populli Albanesi). Po ky kronist thot\u00eb se n\u00eb veprimet luftarake t\u00eb venedikasve kund\u00ebr turqve n\u00eb gryk\u00ebn e Vjos\u00ebs m\u00eb 1501 \u201cmor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe shqiptar\u00ebt himarjot\u00eb (albanesi zimarioti). M\u00eb qart\u00eb se \u00e7\u2019kuptohej me Himar\u00eb e tregon udh\u00ebtari fr\u00ebng Denis Possot, i cili n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet e veta t\u00eb vitit 1532 shkruan se provinca e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb tri pjes\u00eb: pjesa e par\u00eb n\u00ebn zot\u00ebrimin e venedikasve, e dyta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn pushtimin e sulltanit dhe \u201ce treta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zot\u00ebrimin e shqiptar\u00ebve\u201d, q\u00eb \u201cmbahen n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend e n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb tani quhet Himar\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Me islamizimin e fshatrave t\u00eb hinterlandit (t\u00eb prapamalit), q\u00eb u p\u00ebrmbyll aty nga fundi i shek. t\u00eb 18-t\u00eb, shtrirja e emrit Himar\u00eb erdhi e u rrudh duke u p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr 7 fshatrat e Bregut t\u00eb Sip\u00ebrm, kurse e t\u00ebr\u00eb krahina n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs dhe midis Jonit e Vjos\u00ebs e Drinos u quajt Lab\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Historia e lasht\u00eb dhe e re e Himar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me historin\u00eb e Lab\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb Himar\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kuvendet nga m\u00eb 1577 e 1593 u jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar letra p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb pap\u00ebve t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb 1759 caresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ata u drejtohen n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb klerik\u00ebve e laik\u00ebve t\u00eb 50 fshatrave \u201cprej Himare, dmth. prej Epirit t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nga pik\u00ebpamja administrative, n\u00eb regjistrin osman t\u00eb vitit 1431 k\u00ebto 7 fshatra dalin si pjes\u00eb e nahijes s\u00eb Himar\u00ebs, q\u00eb lidhej me vilajetin e Gjirokastr\u00ebs. N\u00eb riorganizimet e m\u00ebvonshme, Himara del her\u00eb si pjes\u00eb e kazas\u00eb s\u00eb Kurveleshit e her\u00eb si kaza e sanxhakut t\u00eb Delvin\u00ebs. Nga pik\u00ebpamja fetare, qyteza e Himar\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb qend\u00ebr peshkopate, e varur n\u00eb fillim nga mitropolia e Nikopoj\u00ebs (Prevez\u00ebs), prej vitit 1019 e deri m\u00eb 1767 nga kryepeshkopata e Ohrit dhe nga ajo koh\u00eb e k\u00ebtej e varur nga mitropolia e Gjirokastr\u00ebs. Pra, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb peshkopata e Himar\u00ebs nuk ka qen\u00eb e lidhur me kish\u00ebn greke, pavar\u00ebsisht se peshkop\u00ebt dhe prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb grek\u00eb t\u00eb Korfuzit dhe t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrzier n\u00eb pun\u00ebt e kish\u00ebs shqiptare t\u00eb Himar\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Edhe etnografikisht fshatrat e Himar\u00ebs i p\u00ebrkasin nj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe etnografike t\u00eb Lab\u00ebris\u00eb. Himarjot\u00ebt i bashkojn\u00eb me Lab\u00ebrin\u00eb fustanella dhe veshjet e tjera tradicionale, k\u00ebnga polifonike dhe vajtimi shqip i t\u00eb vdekurve, ritet e nj\u00ebjta t\u00eb lindjes, t\u00eb martes\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb vdekjes, doket dhe gjuha shqipe.<\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb i ndan tri fshatrat e Himar\u00ebs (qytetin e Himar\u00ebs, Dh\u00ebrmiu dhe Palasa) nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Himar\u00ebs dhe nga gjith\u00eb Lab\u00ebria, \u00ebsht\u00eb se jan\u00eb dygjuh\u00ebse, greqisht- e shqipfol\u00ebse. Si argument n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb tez\u00ebs se himarjot\u00ebt jan\u00eb grek\u00eb, sillet pik\u00ebrisht fakti q\u00eb k\u00ebto tri fshatra flasin greqisht. Sipas p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teze, edhe Iliazi, Vunoi, Qeparoi e Kudh\u00ebsi kan\u00eb qen\u00eb greqishtfol\u00ebse, por e kan\u00eb humbur greqishten nga trysnia e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe!<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo d\u00ebshmit\u00eb historike tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn. N\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr italisht t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb Ferrara m\u00eb 1598, thuhet se \u00abhimarjot\u00ebt flasin shqip\u201d. Vet\u00eb himarjot\u00ebt n\u00eb letr\u00ebn d\u00ebrguar caresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, thon\u00eb se \u201cflasim shqip, at\u00eb gjuh\u00eb q\u00eb flitet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e af\u00ebrme dhe n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb, po n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit flasin greqisht e familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb shquara p\u00ebrdorin edhe italishten\u201d. Milingeri, doktori i Bajronit, shkruan se 200 himarjot\u00ebt q\u00eb shkuan n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb revolucionit grek, \u201cnuk dinin asnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb greqisht\u201d.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb mohohet fakti se tri fshatrat e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme kan\u00eb qen\u00eb dygjuh\u00ebse. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka gjithashtu d\u00ebshmi historike. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb memorial t\u00eb vitit 1500 q\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn e Firences, t\u00eb botuar nga historiani rumun Nikolae Jorga, p\u00ebr himarjot\u00ebt thuhet se \u201cbanor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij vendi jan\u00eb ilir\u00eb q\u00eb tani quhen shqiptar\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorin edhe gjuh\u00ebn greke, por n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb huaj\u201d. Misionari Filoteo Zasi, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb Himar\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb relacion t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb rreth vitit 1700 shkruan se \u00abgjuh\u00ebt e domosdoshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebta popuj jan\u00eb greqishtja dhe shqipja. Martin Liku, konsulli britanik pran\u00eb Ali Pash\u00ebs thot\u00eb se \u201cgrat\u00eb himarjote flisnin vet\u00ebm shqip, nd\u00ebrsa burrat p\u00ebrve\u00e7 shqipes dinin ose italisht, ose greqisht\u201d. Gjysh Sheldija, 100 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke karakterizuar gjendjen gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj krahine, shkruan se: \u201cedhe k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit (fshatrat shqipfol\u00ebse \u2013 R. M.) e dijn\u00eb greqishten, sikurse edhe ata t\u00eb par\u00ebt (fshatrat greqishtfol\u00ebse) shqypen\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb fshatrat e Himar\u00ebs nuk ka pasur kurr\u00eb nj\u00ebgjuh\u00ebsi n\u00eb greqishte. Aty elementi vet\u00ebm shqipfol\u00ebs dhe elementi shqip e greqishtfol\u00ebs banon n\u00eb dy enklava \u2013 nj\u00ebra enklava dygjuh\u00ebse e Himar\u00ebs dhe tjetra e Dh\u00ebrmi\u2013Palas\u00ebs, t\u00eb ndara prej bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb shqipfol\u00ebse t\u00eb Vuno\u2013Iljazit dhe t\u00eb rrethuara nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt prej shqipfol\u00ebsish nj\u00ebgjuh\u00ebs. Duke u nisur nga kjo gjendje e gj\u00ebrave, nuk mund t\u00eb pranohet kurrsesi q\u00eb Himara si krahin\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb pakic\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar gjuh\u00ebsisht q\u00eb, edhe pse flasin greqisht, k\u00ebto tri fshatra jan\u00eb shqiptare, jemi ndalur vet\u00ebm te patronimet (llagapet e njer\u00ebzve). Nga studimi q\u00eb u kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit, na ka dal\u00eb se numri i emrave t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb Himar\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh. M\u00eb 1583, vet\u00ebm shtat\u00eb emra familjesh jan\u00eb fjal\u00eb greke dhe pes\u00eb turke; m\u00eb 1791, vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb nga 59; dhe, m\u00eb 2003, rreth 40 llagape greke, dy hebreje, dy prej gjuh\u00ebve romane dhe tet\u00eb turke, pra di\u00e7ka m\u00eb pak se 7 p\u00ebr qind e llagapeve t\u00eb sotme t\u00eb krahin\u00ebs. Dhe pesha specifike e elementit t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb patronimin\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj treve ka mbetur pothuajse e pandryshuar dhe e pap\u00ebrfillshme n\u00eb shekuj.<\/p>\n

Patronime greke q\u00eb hasen n\u00eb trev\u00ebn e Himar\u00ebs jan\u00eb: Aleksi, Anagnosti, Andoni, Andrea, Apostoli, Athanasi, Dhimaqi, Dhimitraqi, Dhimolea, Foto, Ilia, Harito, Janaqi, Janila, Jorjani, Jorgo, Jorgonllu, Jovani, Karali, Konomi, Kristofori, Llambro, Llanduri, Llazari, Manoli, Marko, Martini, Mihali, Mihallo, Nikolla, Odhisea, Panajoti, Panajoti, Pavllo, Proto, Polimeri, Paskali, Pavli, Stavro, Stefani, Stimaqi, Stolaj, Triandafillu, Trolaj Thanasi, Theodhori\/Todori, Vasili e ndonj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto llagape me prejardhje greke nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb bart\u00ebsve grek\u00eb, po emra t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb krishter\u00eb greko-bizantine, dmth. t\u00eb tilla q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb nga ndikimi i kish\u00ebs ortodokse, e cila liturgjit\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbesat fetare i kryente n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn greke. Shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto llagape hasen edhe n\u00eb treva t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb vendit, ku nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kurrsesi fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr prani t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb greke. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se prania e llagapeve t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Himar\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb merret si argument q\u00eb bart\u00ebsit e tyre nuk jan\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, po grek\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb librin \u201cHimara n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave historike, gjuh\u00ebsore dhe etnologjike\u201d, duke u marr\u00eb me shpjegimin e patronimeve, jemi shprehur se \u201cn\u00eb Himar\u00eb, me prejardhje greke jan\u00eb Trolajt; Stolajt, t\u00eb ardhur nga Dropulli; Konomajt (jo Konom\u00ebt), t\u00eb ardhur nga Sopiku; dhe Zisajt, t\u00eb ardhur nga Pogoni\u201d. Por, nga hetimet e m\u00ebvonshme, na ka dal\u00eb se Zisajt e Konomajt jan\u00eb familje shqiptare nga Sopoti, Stolajt t\u00eb ardhur nga Rr\u00ebzoma dhe Trolajt t\u00eb ardhur nga Vithkuqi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbyllur, t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh p\u00ebr pakic\u00eb greke n\u00eb Himar\u00eb duke u nisur nga ajo q\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra himarjot\u00eb q\u00eb banojn\u00eb aty kan\u00eb edhe pasaporta greke, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e pav\u00ebrtet\u00eb e madhe. Shqiptar\u00eb me pasaporta greke mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, por ata nuk formojn\u00eb dot nj\u00eb minoritet etnik grek, ashtu sikund\u00ebr nuk formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb minoritet etnik as disa qindra mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi.<\/p>\n

Mendojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb detyra e politik\u00ebs shqiptare t\u00eb mos b\u00ebj\u00eb kompromise dhe l\u00ebshime me termat, por t\u2019u tregoj\u00eb me fakte homolog\u00ebve grek\u00eb se Himara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb minoritet dhe se k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulja e k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn dhe trysnit\u00eb politike ndaj vendit ton\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb integritetit territorial t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb vijim t\u00eb politikave aneksioniste greke t\u00eb s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

www.Konica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21 Maji 2023 Nga Prof. dr. Rami Memushaj P\u00ebrs\u00ebri Athina zyrtare, duke marr\u00eb shkas nga ndalimi i nj\u00eb shqiptari t\u00eb vet\u00ebshpallur grek, rip\u00ebrs\u00ebriti tez\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr se Himara \u00ebsht\u00eb greke. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm Dendias dhe vet\u00eb kryeministri Micotaqis k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuan se, pa respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb minoritetit grek, Shqip\u00ebria do t\u2019i ket\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura dyert […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":71592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10,2,35,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura","category-politika","category-shoqerore","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_4744.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-iCH","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100084,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/negociatat-ne-2028-rama-terhiqet-nga-premtimi-kryesor-i-mandatit-te-katert\/","url_meta":{"origin":71591,"position":0},"title":"‘Negociatat n\u00eb 2028’\/ Rama t\u00ebrhiqet nga premtimi kryesor i mandatit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Pasi e p\u00ebrdori integrimin europian si premtimin kryesor t\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, Edi Rama u detyrua t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb shtyrjen e afateve p\u00ebr mbylljen e negociatave, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtruar kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tij politik\u00eb. 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