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11 Prill 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n Nga Kreshnik KU\u00c7AJ<\/strong><\/p>\n Rruga p\u00ebr n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, kalon nga Beogradi!<\/p>\n Kjo shprehje qarkullonte shum\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Ballkan, n\u00eb mesin e viteve \u201940 kur sapo kishte p\u00ebrfunduar Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Kjo shprehje n\u00ebnkuptonte se pika e kontaktit t\u00eb nj\u00eb prej superfuqive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha bot\u00ebrore, Bashkimit Sovjetik, ishte Jugosllavia e drejtuar nga nj\u00eb marshall, Josif Broz Tito.<\/p>\n Nisja e konfliktit mes Titos dhe Stalinit i detyroi vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit q\u00eb t\u00eb pozicionoheshin.<\/p>\n E n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria mbajti an\u00ebn e Stalinit, duke eleminuar nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, q\u00eb e skiconte Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, si Federat\u00eb t\u00eb 7-t\u00eb t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Jugosllave.<\/p>\n Ky proces distancimi mes dy vendeve t\u00eb af\u00ebrta, do t\u00eb ishte i dhimsh\u00ebm, i shoq\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb shah politik, ku ushtar\u00ebt dilnin nga fusha e loj\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes ekzekutimit\u2026<\/p>\n Vendi i par\u00eb me t\u00eb cilin Shqip\u00ebria lidhi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie diplomatike pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore ishte Jugosllavia. Regjimi i ri jugosllav e njohu regjimin e Tiran\u00ebs m\u00eb 28 prill 1945. N\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet n\u00eb pushtet ishin partit\u00eb komuniste, me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi q\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs ku ishte vendosur nj\u00eb mision ushtarak jugosllav.<\/p>\n Po ashtu, komunist\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb konsiderohen si faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb krijimin e Partis\u00eb Komuniste shqiptare q\u00eb do t\u00eb merrte pushtetin. Ajo q\u00eb duhet evidentuar \u00ebsht\u00eb se Jugosllavia nuk ishte Serbia, edhe pse Beogradi ishte qendra e pushtetit.<\/p>\n Tito si drejtues i Jugosllavis\u00eb, ishte kroat me origjin\u00eb dhe sa ishte n\u00eb pushtet, arriti t\u00eb mbante n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb gjitha rrymat e grupimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin federat\u00ebn e drejtuar prej tij.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb tij, Tito arriti t\u00eb mbante larg nacionalizmin serb, pasi interesat e tij politikisht ishin t\u00eb ndryshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sesa ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte republika serbe apo doktrinat q\u00eb qarkullonin ato koh\u00eb.\u00a0 N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn \u201845-\u201848 marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes dy vendeve njoh\u00ebn bashk\u00ebpunim.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve, Shqip\u00ebria u konsiderua si nj\u00eb satelit i Jugosllavis\u00eb.\u00a0 N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 23 qershor-2 korrik 1946 kryeministri Enver Hoxha zhvilloi vizit\u00eb n\u00eb Beograd, i shoq\u00ebruar nga 10 personalitete shqiptare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, por gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vizite shmangu Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n N\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 1946, Jugosllavia dhe Shqip\u00ebria n\u00ebnshkruan nj\u00eb traktat miq\u00ebsie dhe bashk\u00ebpunimi. Traktati u pasua nga nj\u00eb seri marr\u00ebveshjesh teknike dhe ekonomike q\u00eb synonin integrimin e ekonomive shqiptare dhe jugosllave.<\/p>\n Paktet siguruan koordinimin e planeve ekonomike,unifikimin doganor, standardizimin e sistemeve monetare dhe krijimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt \u00e7mimesh.<\/p>\n N\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ekspert\u00ebve, t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarit jugosllav\u00eb u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb institucionet e shtetit shqiptar.\u00a0 N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk mungonin as reagimet kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtij bashk\u00ebpunimi, ashtu sikurse edhe mediat e huaja q\u00eb nuk ngurruan q\u00eb ta cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje si projekt skllav\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n Gazetat turke e franceze e cil\u00ebsuan k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje si t\u00eb ngjashme me politikat e Musolinit n\u00eb Itali apo si nj\u00eb nisje t\u00eb planit t\u00eb marshallit Josip Broz Tito p\u00ebr dominimin e Ballkanit.<\/p>\n E n\u00eb fakt, Tito, nj\u00eb personazh atipik i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Ballkanit kishte ambicie p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb lojtar i dor\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n Kjo \u201cloj\u00eb\u201d e Titos do t\u00eb sillte m\u00eb pas edhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes Jugosllavis\u00eb dhe Bashkimit Sovjetik e si rrjedhoj\u00eb do t\u00eb krijonte edhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u2019i shmangej projektit q\u00eb e parashikonte vendin si republik\u00eb t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb.<\/p>\n Prishja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve<\/strong><\/p>\n Prishja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes Bashkimit Sovjetik dhe Jugosllavis\u00eb solli edhe prishjen e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Jugosllavis\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 1948 Bashkimi Sovjetik p\u00ebrjashton Jugosllav\u00ebt nga \u201cKominformi\u201d dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, Shqip\u00ebria nga vend satelit i Jugosllavis\u00eb arriti t\u00eb siguronte kontaktin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen direkte t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb drejtuar nga Stalini, duke arritur t\u00eb siguronte nga ky i fundit edhe z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebsimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes ekonomike t\u00eb humbur nga jugosllavia.<\/p>\n Sovjetik\u00ebt dhan\u00eb ndihm\u00eb ekonomike dhe ushqimore duke mbuluar nevojat dhe mungesat e shkaktuara nga nd\u00ebrprerja e ndihm\u00ebs jugosllave.<\/p>\n Gjithashtu ata i ofruan regjimit t\u00eb Hoxh\u00ebs mbrojtje ushtarake kund\u00ebr Jugosllavis\u00eb fqinje dhe kund\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur Lufta e Ftoht\u00eb ishte n\u00eb kulmin e saj.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr arsye se Shqip\u00ebria nuk ishte n\u00eb kufi me Bashkimin Sovjetik, rreziku i pushtimit ishte i vog\u00ebl dhe udh\u00ebheqja komuniste shqiptare ishte shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb ruajtjen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb formale t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n E p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn sovjetike, Shqip\u00ebria hyri nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb izolimi t\u00eb thell\u00eb nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e bot\u00ebs.N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, nis ngrica n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Tiran\u00ebs dhe Beogradit.<\/p>\n Qeveria komuniste shqiptare pati nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb vitin 1948, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi me ekzekutimin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb byros\u00eb politike, e cila u akuzua si pro-jugosllave.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cJoint Venture\u201d Shqip\u00ebri-Jugosllavi<\/strong><\/p>\n Bashk\u00ebpunimi mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Jugosllavis\u00eb u konkretizua me n\u00ebnshkrimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb nj\u00eb konvente ekonomike mes dy vendeve. Marr\u00ebveshja u n\u00ebnshkrua n\u00eb vitin 1946 dhe nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, ajo parashikonte krijimin, n\u00eb tok\u00ebn shqiptare, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive ekonomike t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb vepronin si shoq\u00ebri aksionare, me pron\u00ebsi shqiptare dhe jugosllave.<\/p>\n N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshje u parashikua krijimi i 6 shoq\u00ebrive: Shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr Nd\u00ebrtimin dhe Shfryt\u00ebzimin e Hekurudhave, Shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr Nxjerrjen dhe Prodhimin e Naft\u00ebs, Shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr Zbulimin e Shfryt\u00ebzimin e Mineraleve dhe P\u00ebrdorimin e Metaleve, Shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr Elektrifikimin dhe Shfryt\u00ebzimin e Energjis\u00eb Elektrike, Shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr Lundrimin Detar, Shoq\u00ebria Tregtare e Importit dhe e Eksportit si dhe Banka Shqiptaro-Jugosllave.<\/p>\n Sipas marr\u00ebveshjes, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb do t\u00eb organizoheshin mbi baz\u00eb barazie n\u00eb krijimin e fondeve themelore e xhiruese, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e k\u00ebshillave administrative dhe n\u00eb ushtrimin e veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre ekonomike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohe 30 vje\u00e7are. Pala shqiptare do t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto shoq\u00ebri me nd\u00ebrmarrjet q\u00eb ekzistonin, me ato q\u00eb po krijoheshin, me tokat, pyjet, nd\u00ebrtesat e instalimet e ndryshme. Pala jugosllave, kuot\u00ebn e saj do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsonte me furnizimin e pajisjeve e t\u00eb makinerive, t\u00eb materialeve t\u00eb ndryshme etj. N\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen mbi krijmin e shoq\u00ebrive aksionare u parashikua q\u00eb ato t\u00eb g\u00ebzonin gjendjen juridike shqiptare dhe te vepronin sipas ligjeve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n Dy studiuesit q\u00eb kan\u00eb analizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb Iljaz Fishta e Veniamin To\u00e7i evidentojn\u00eb se \u201cduke p\u00ebrfunduar marreveshjen p\u00ebr krijimin e shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, qeveria shqiptare u nis nga q\u00ebllimi q\u00eb t\u00eb zbuloheshin e t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoheshin sa m\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb zhvilimit ekonomik, burimet natyrore t\u00eb vendit\u201d<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ata mbajn\u00eb qendrimin se udh\u00ebheqja jugosllave kishte n\u00eb fakt nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim tjet\u00ebr, e p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, bashk\u00ebpunimi nuk funksionoi e kompanit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta rezultuan t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara.<\/p>\n Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta u krijuan me fillimin e vitit 1947. Praktikisht shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb filluan veprimtarin\u00eb e tyre kryesisht me ato fonde themelore dhe mjete q\u00eb kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb pala shqiptare.<\/p>\n N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve e t\u00eb protokolleve qeveria jugosllave duhej t\u00eb investonte n\u00eb vitin 1947 p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej 600 milion lek\u00ebsh, kryesisht makineri e pajisje.<\/p>\n K\u00ebto investime nuk u realizuan. Edhe ato pak fonde q\u00eb u dh\u00ebna ishin kryesisht mallra konsumi t\u00eb cilat pasi u shit\u00ebn n\u00eb rrjetin e tregtis\u00eb me pakic\u00eb u derdh\u00ebn n\u00eb bank\u00eb nga fundi i vitit 1947. Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta praktikisht u financuan nga buxheti i shtetit shqiptar.<\/p>\n Kompania shqiptaro-jugosllave p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb baz\u00ebs t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor 1946 u krijua Shoq\u00ebria e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin e Shfryt\u00ebzimin e Naft\u00ebs. Objekti i veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb saj ishte k\u00ebrkimi dhe zbulimi I naft\u00ebs dhe I gazit n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, shfryt\u00ebzimi industrial i burimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, t\u00eb gazit dhe t\u00eb bitumit si dhe p\u00ebrpunimi i tyre.<\/p>\n Pala jugosllave duhej t\u00eb kontribuonte me para, me makineri e me ndihm\u00eb teknike p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar k\u00ebrkimet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar prodhimin e p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur e p\u00ebrsosur instalimet e nevojshme p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e p\u00ebrpunimin t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n Studiuesit e njohur Fishta dhe To\u00e7i, evidentojn\u00eb se qeveria jugosllave nuk e derdhi sasin\u00eb e parave e as nuk d\u00ebrgoi sasin\u00eb e materialeve q\u00eb ishin parashikuar n\u00eb planet e vitit 1947 dhe 1948. Studiuesit e njohur kan\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb konkluzionet se materialet e d\u00ebrguara kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar vet\u00ebm 15 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb parashikimeve p\u00ebr vitin 1947 dhe 3.74 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb parashikimeve t\u00eb planit t\u00eb vitit 1948.<\/p>\n Bashk\u00ebpunimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kompani do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohej jo pak nga p\u00ebrplasje, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb kulmonin me p\u00ebrkujtesa e deklarata t\u00eb shumta ku k\u00ebrkohej q\u00eb pal\u00ebs s\u00eb huaj t\u2019i t\u00ebrhiqej v\u00ebmendja p\u00ebr mosp\u00ebrmbushjen e detyrimeve, p\u00ebr mosdh\u00ebnien e fondeve p\u00ebr investime t\u00eb parashikuara dhe p\u00ebr mosfurnizimin e materialeve sikurse parashikohej n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen fillestare.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak se pala jugosllave nuk b\u00ebri investimet q\u00eb i takonin, nuk furnizoi makinerit\u00eb e materialet e parashikuara n\u00eb plan dhe p\u00ebr shkak se specialist\u00ebt jugosllav\u00eb u konsideruan si sabotator\u00eb. E puna k\u00ebrkimore n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite, ashtu sikurse edhe nxjerrja e naft\u00ebs, u p\u00ebrballen me mosrealizime. Plani i vitit 1947 dhe 1948 p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e naft\u00ebs nga vendburimi i Ku\u00e7ov\u00ebs, ai i Selenic\u00ebs dhe ai i Patosit nuk u realizua dhe pati nj\u00eb deficit t\u00eb thell\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kompania shqiptaro-jugosllave p\u00ebr mineralet<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri tjet\u00ebr e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e krijuar me nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje po t\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor 1946 ishte Shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin e Shfryt\u00ebzimin e Mineraleve. Objekt i veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ishte k\u00ebrkimi dhe shfryt\u00ebzimi i pasurive t\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebs shqiptare: mineralet, qymyrguri, l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e para me origjin\u00eb minerale p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb kimike etj.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim shoq\u00ebria do t\u00eb zhvillonte punime gjeologo-k\u00ebrkuese do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiste p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzim industrial vendburimet e zbuluara, do t\u00eb organizonte pun\u00ebn p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e tyre, do t\u00eb ngrinte nd\u00ebrmarrje metalurgjike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e mineraleve e t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb tjera n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n Ashtu si me kompanit\u00eb e tjera, edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast qeveria jugosllave nuk dha makinerit\u00eb dhe parat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kishte marr\u00eb angazhim, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb edhe plani i par\u00eb I qeveris\u00eb komuniste shqiptare t\u00eb rezultonte me mosrealizime e praktikisht I d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n Kompania shqiptaro-jugosllave p\u00ebr elektrikun<\/strong><\/p>\n Me nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tjet\u00ebr po t\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor 1946 u krijua Shoq\u00ebria e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e Elektrikut e cila nisi nga puna n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 1947. Shoq\u00ebria kishte misionin p\u00ebr studimin e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr prodhimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nd\u00ebrtimin e instalimeve p\u00ebr prodhimin e shp\u00ebrndarjen e energjis\u00eb elektrike si dhe shfryt\u00ebzimin e instalimeve t\u00eb prodhimit e t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike.<\/p>\n Shoq\u00ebria mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr gjithashtu nd\u00ebrtimin e hidrocentralit t\u00eb Selit\u00ebs n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, me kapacitet prodhues sa t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushte nevojat e kryeqytetit p\u00ebr energji elektrike.<\/p>\n Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, studiuesit e njur shqiptare evidentojn\u00eb se qeveria jugosllave nuk i zbatoi zotimet p\u00ebr derdhjen e fondeve p\u00ebr kryerjen e investimeve dhe p\u00ebr furnizimin me pjes\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimi e me materiale t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrtimi i hidrocentralit t\u00eb Selit\u00ebs do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej me vonesa e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb finalizimi i k\u00ebsaj vepre t\u00eb realizohej me mjete e materiale q\u00eb iu mor\u00ebn sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n Kjo pati pasoja p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pasi pengoi zbatimin e planitt \u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb industris\u00eb elektrike.<\/p>\n Kompania shqiptaro-jugosllave p\u00ebr hekurudhat<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1946 u p\u00ebrfundua marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr krijimin e Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrtimit dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Hekurudhave.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt n\u00eb at\u00eb periudhe n\u00eb Beograd ishte hartuar nj\u00eb projekt p\u00ebr shtrirjen e hekurudhave jugosllave n\u00eb gadishullin ballkanik, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e Bullgari.<\/p>\n Studiuesit Iljaz Fishta e Veniamin To\u00e7i shkruajn\u00eb se nga pala jugosllave pati sabotime p\u00ebr hekurudhat Durr\u00ebs-Tiran\u00eb dhe Durr\u00ebs-Peqin.<\/p>\n Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, qeveria shqiptare u detyrua t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb rishikime buxhetore duke alokuar fonde t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb finalizuar nd\u00ebrtimin e hekurudhave. E n\u00eb fakt, nj\u00eb nga hekurudhat m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, ajo Durr\u00ebs-Peqin u nd\u00ebrtua me pajisje t\u00eb vjetra e t\u00eb konsumuara fizikisht, duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer funksionin e k\u00ebrkuar.<\/p>\n Si pasoj\u00eb e pasiguris\u00eb q\u00eb paraqiste kjo hekurudh\u00eb, trenat qarkulluan me 50 % t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa 12 kilometra t\u00eb saj kishin shina t\u00eb pasigurta si rrjedhoj\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb materialeve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/p>\n Kompania shqiptaro-jugosllave import-eksport<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri tjet\u00ebr e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ishte Shoq\u00ebria e Importit dhe Eksportit e cila u krijua me nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb muajit tetor 1946. Ajo e kishte qendr\u00ebn n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb kurse n\u00eb Beograd kishte nj\u00eb deg\u00eb kryesore. Shoq\u00ebria do t\u00eb merrej me importin dhe eksportin nd\u00ebrmjet Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e Jugosllavis\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb aktin e miratimit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar m\u00eb 15 shkurt 1947 shoq\u00ebria e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme nuk e kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e monopolit t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb son\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme dhe n\u00eb thelb kishte .<\/p>\n Veprimtaria e saj de jure shtrohej kryesisht n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e jashtme nd\u00ebrmjet dy vendeve.<\/p>\n Banka shqiptaro-jugosllave<\/strong><\/p>\n Zhvillimi I veprimtaris\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta k\u00ebrkonte mb\u00ebshtetjen e nevojshne edhe me an\u00eb t\u00eb kredive bankare afatshkurt\u00ebra e afatgjata.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor 1946 u krijua banka shqiptaro-jugosllave me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe me deg\u00eb kryesore n\u00eb Beograd. Fondi I bank\u00ebs u parashikua t\u00eb ishte 6 milion franga I ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 600 aksione em\u00ebrore t\u00eb patregtueshme me vleft\u00eb emerore secili 10 mij\u00eb franga, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjestimin 50 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn pal\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me 24 shkurt 1947 u b\u00eb mbledhja\u00a0 par\u00eb e asambles\u00eb dhe u themelua Banka Shqiptaro-jugosllave.<\/p>\n Kur kjo bank\u00eb nisi veprimtarin\u00eb e saj ajo u ndodh para presionit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta p\u00ebr kredi dhe kjo r\u00ebndoi mbi qeverin\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n Pala jugosllave nuk derdhi kuotat e saj edhe pse pretendonte se ishin derdhur. Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit 1947 shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur 10 milion e 430 mij\u00eb franga kredi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga Shqip\u00ebria.<\/p>\n Kredit\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorura deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb nga shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nga shoq\u00ebria e naft\u00ebs, shoq\u00ebria e minierave dhe shoq\u00ebria e hekurudhave. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb kredia, pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e dha banka e shtetit shqiptar, 8 milion e 530 mij\u00eb franga, kurse 1 milion e 900 mij\u00eb franga ishin kredi nga banka sghqiptaro-jugosllave.<\/p>\n Veprimtaria e bank\u00ebs shqiptaro-jugosllave qe e kufizuar. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr duke qen\u00eb se pala jugosllave nuk e derdhi kuot\u00ebn q\u00eb i takonte, fondet q\u00eb u d\u00ebsh\u00ebn p\u00ebr veprimtarin\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj banke r\u00ebnduan mbi shtetin shqiptar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 11 Prill 2023 Nga Kreshnik KU\u00c7AJ Rruga p\u00ebr n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, kalon nga Beogradi! Kjo shprehje qarkullonte shum\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Ballkan, n\u00eb mesin e viteve \u201940 kur sapo kishte p\u00ebrfunduar Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Kjo shprehje n\u00ebnkuptonte se pika e kontaktit t\u00eb nj\u00eb prej superfuqive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha bot\u00ebrore, Bashkimit Sovjetik, ishte Jugosllavia e drejtuar nga nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":70671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1945-frang-3.jpg?fit=1014%2C532&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-inO","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-origjina-e-hantavirusit-qe-pushtoi-kroceren-dhe-ka-alarmuar-boten-burimi-i-perhapjes-ishte-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":70668,"position":0},"title":"Zbulohet origjina e Hantavirusit q\u00eb \u2018pushtoi\u2019 kro\u00e7er\u00ebn dhe ka alarmuar bot\u00ebn, burimi i p\u00ebrhapjes ishte n\u00eb\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Argjentina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb Hantavirusit n\u00eb anijen turistike holandeze MV Hondius, me autoritetet q\u00eb po hetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deponi (habitat, zon\u00eb t\u00eb kontaminuar) n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Ushuaia-s, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb vendit, si nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm infeksioni. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100145,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/sekreti-i-erret-i-familjes-holandeze-zbulohet-pas-80-vitesh-piktura-e-grabitur-nga-nazistet-e-koleksionistit-hebre\/","url_meta":{"origin":70668,"position":1},"title":"Sekreti i err\u00ebt i familjes holandeze, zbulohet pas 80 vitesh piktura e grabitur nga nazist\u00ebt e koleksionistit hebre","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nj\u00eb piktur\u00eb e vjedhur nga nazist\u00ebt gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtori t\u00eb njohur holandez t\u00eb regjimit nazist, duke rikthyer n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje plag\u00ebt e grabitjes s\u00eb veprave t\u00eb artit gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn \u201cPortreti i nj\u00eb Vajze\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/portreti.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100005,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/frika-per-nje-pandemi-te-radhes-obsh-nuk-ka-ngjashmeri-me-covid-hantaviruset-perhapen-shume-ndryshe\/","url_meta":{"origin":70668,"position":2},"title":"Frika p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pandemi t\u00eb radh\u00ebs, OBSH: – Nuk ka ngjashm\u00ebri me Covid, hantaviruset p\u00ebrhapen shum\u00eb ndryshe","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 N\u00eb kushtet kur kujtimet e Covid-19 jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta, p\u00ebrhapja e hantavirusit n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit ka shkaktuar jo pak panik n\u00eb popull dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e shton edhe mungesa e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Frika e nj\u00eb pandemie t\u00eb re, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 luft\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100023,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pas-ballukut-anila-denaj-vihet-ne-rresht-detyroi-doganat-te-ndalin-veprimet-ndaj-bankers-petroleum\/","url_meta":{"origin":70668,"position":3},"title":"Pas Ballukut, Anila Denaj \u2018vihet n\u00eb rresht\u2019, detyroi doganat t\u00eb ndalin veprimet ndaj Bankers Petroleum","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pasi Belinda Balluku, kreu detyr\u00ebn e saj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb eksperten e naft\u00ebs dhe ligjeve fiskale, tashm\u00eb brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb edhe Ministrja Anila Denaj arrin t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parashtrimet e Ballukut dhe t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me detyr\u00ebn e saj duke iu drejtuar Doganave q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalin \u00e7do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100042,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/opsionet-qe-duhen-hedhur-ne-tryeze-jane-zgjedhjet-e-parakohshme\/","url_meta":{"origin":70668,"position":4},"title":"Opsionet qe duhen hedhur n\u00eb tryez\u00eb jan\u00eb: – Zgjedhjet e parakohshme","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Analisti Genc Burimi argumenton se protestat e vazhdueshme t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e brendshme, por nj\u00eb mesazh i qart\u00eb drejtuar partner\u00ebve europian\u00eb mbi kriz\u00ebn e thell\u00eb politike n\u00eb vend. Sipas tij, partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb e shohin si t\u00eb pamundur q\u00eb klima aktuale politike, e karakterizuar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Politika"","block_context":{"text":"Politika","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/politika\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100155,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kullat-e-boshta-dhe-xhepat-e-zbrazet-pied-a-terre-ne-tirane\/","url_meta":{"origin":70668,"position":5},"title":"Kullat e boshta dhe xhepat e zbraz\u00ebt: – Pied-\u00e0-terre n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nga: Adrian Thano Ekuilibri \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja. Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e sh\u00ebndetshme nuk duhet as t\u00eb adhuroj\u00eb miliarder\u00ebt si per\u00ebndi dhe as t\u2019i trajtoj\u00eb k\u00ebta si armiq publik\u00eb. Pasuria duhet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi, taksa duhet t\u00eb mbetet instrument ekonomie. 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