![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Arberit-Dokument.-1-300x43.jpg?resize=300%2C43\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Arb\u00ebrit dhe Europa e shekujve X-XI . –<\/p>\n
Nga: Jajhja Dancolli. –<\/p>\n
Krahas kronikave t\u00eb Raguz\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat njoftojn\u00eb fuqimisht p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e arb\u00ebrve n\u00eb trevat e tyre etnike gjat\u00eb shekujve V-XI, nj\u00eb njoftim tjet\u00ebr i po k\u00ebsaj problematike, \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi q\u00eb fshihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb tekst t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr bullgar, q\u00eb daton nga koha e Pjetrit, Borisit ose e Samuilit, perandor\u00eb bullgar (927-1014). Dokumenti n\u00eb fjal\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb riprodhuar edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrim cirilik nga shekulli XVII (1628), i cili do ta shoh\u00eb drit\u00ebn p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1934 nga studjuesi Grujiq. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fragment t\u00eb shk\u00ebputur nga nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb nga periudha e perandor\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, ku autori p\u00ebrpiqet, n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb pyetjes dhe p\u00ebrgjigjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar origjin\u00ebn e popujve dhe gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs s\u00eb at\u00ebhershme. S\u00eb k\u00ebtejmi, autori i k\u00ebtij burimi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr historin\u00eb ton\u00eb t\u00eb mo\u00e7me, qytet\u00ebrimin bot\u00ebror dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti at\u00eb europian e kishte ndar\u00eb n\u00eb shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e dy gjuh\u00eb dhe tri kategori fetare: 1. Orthodokse, 2. Gjysm\u00eb besimtare (jo t\u00eb krishtere ortodokse ose romano-katolik) dhe, 3. Jobesimtare. Sipas burimit, q\u00eb e kemi n\u00eb dor\u00eb spikat\u00ebn pes\u00eb gjuh\u00eb ortodokse: greko-bizantine, bullgare, siriane, ibero-gjeorgjiane, dhe ruse.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Arberit-Dokument.-1-300x43.jpg?resize=586%2C84\")
<\/p>\n
Tre prej tyre zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb edhe alfabetin ortodoks\u00eb: greko-bizantin, bullgar dhe ibero-gjeorgjian. Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb vargun e popojve t\u00eb quajtur gjysm\u00eb besimtar\u00eb ose romano-katolik, ve\u00e7oh\u00ebn dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb gjuh\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat fliteshin nga: 1. Alamanet, 2. Fr\u00ebnget, 3. Hungarezet, 4. Indoeuropianet, 5. Jakobitet (Skocezet), 6. Armenet, 7. Saksonet, 8. Le\u00e7et, 9. Arb\u00ebroret, 10. Kroatet, 11. Hizet, dhe 12. Gjermanet.
\nBurimi: Faksimili i dokumentit t\u00eb viteve 927-1014, riprodhim i shekullit XVII!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arb\u00ebrit dhe Europa e shekujve X-XI . – Nga: Jajhja Dancolli. – Krahas kronikave t\u00eb Raguz\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat njoftojn\u00eb fuqimisht p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e arb\u00ebrve n\u00eb trevat e tyre etnike gjat\u00eb shekujve V-XI, nj\u00eb njoftim tjet\u00ebr i po k\u00ebsaj problematike, \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi q\u00eb fshihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb tekst t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr bullgar, q\u00eb daton nga koha e Pjetrit, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Arberit-Dokument.-1.jpg?fit=960%2C139&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-1LG","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100042,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/opsionet-qe-duhen-hedhur-ne-tryeze-jane-zgjedhjet-e-parakohshme\/","url_meta":{"origin":6800,"position":0},"title":"Opsionet qe duhen hedhur n\u00eb tryez\u00eb jan\u00eb: – Zgjedhjet e parakohshme","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Analisti Genc Burimi argumenton se protestat e vazhdueshme t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e brendshme, por nj\u00eb mesazh i qart\u00eb drejtuar partner\u00ebve europian\u00eb mbi kriz\u00ebn e thell\u00eb politike n\u00eb vend. Sipas tij, partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb e shohin si t\u00eb pamundur q\u00eb klima aktuale politike, e karakterizuar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Politika"","block_context":{"text":"Politika","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/politika\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104197,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/anija-romake-2100-vjecare-me-500-amfora-gjendet-ne-brigjet-e-sicilise\/","url_meta":{"origin":6800,"position":1},"title":"Anija romake 2100-vje\u00e7are me 500 amfora gjendet n\u00eb brigjet e Si\u00e7ilis\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Gusht 2026 Nj\u00eb anije e mbytur romake 2,100-vje\u00e7are q\u00eb mbante rreth 500 amfora \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar 3 milje larg brigjeve t\u00eb Mazara del Vallo n\u00eb Si\u00e7ili. Skuadra italiane e mbrojtjes s\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore t\u00eb Karabinier\u00ebve hetoi rr\u00ebnojat me ndihm\u00ebn e zhyt\u00ebsve dhe kamerave n\u00ebnujore, pasi mori nj\u00eb informacion nga peshkatar\u00ebt.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_ANIJA1786383635-1.png?fit=900%2C414&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_ANIJA1786383635-1.png?fit=900%2C414&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_ANIJA1786383635-1.png?fit=900%2C414&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_ANIJA1786383635-1.png?fit=900%2C414&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101073,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/harpa-e-dinastise-se-19-te-harmonia-e-lashtesise-egjiptiane-ne-tinguj-druri-dhe-heshtjeje-mbreterore\/","url_meta":{"origin":6800,"position":2},"title":"Harpa e Dinastis\u00eb s\u00eb 19-t\u00eb, harmonia e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb egjiptiane n\u00eb tinguj druri dhe heshtjeje mbret\u00ebrore","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"4 Qershor 2026 N\u00eb galerin\u00eb e p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb historia i ka ruajtur Egjiptit t\u00eb Lasht\u00eb, arti muzikor p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb nga shtyllat m\u00eb delikate t\u00eb shpirtit t\u00eb tij. 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Kjo foto mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse tregon nj\u00eb re sedimentesh q\u00eb rrotullohen duke formuar nj\u00eb vorbull t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga liqenet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs. Liqeni i Shkodr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Ms8Uoi2GdfsT4KxfAnocbi-1024-80.jpg1785157537.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Ms8Uoi2GdfsT4KxfAnocbi-1024-80.jpg1785157537.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Ms8Uoi2GdfsT4KxfAnocbi-1024-80.jpg1785157537.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_Ms8Uoi2GdfsT4KxfAnocbi-1024-80.jpg1785157537.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-origjina-e-hantavirusit-qe-pushtoi-kroceren-dhe-ka-alarmuar-boten-burimi-i-perhapjes-ishte-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":6800,"position":4},"title":"Zbulohet origjina e Hantavirusit q\u00eb \u2018pushtoi\u2019 kro\u00e7er\u00ebn dhe ka alarmuar bot\u00ebn, burimi i p\u00ebrhapjes ishte n\u00eb\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Argjentina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb Hantavirusit n\u00eb anijen turistike holandeze MV Hondius, me autoritetet q\u00eb po hetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deponi (habitat, zon\u00eb t\u00eb kontaminuar) n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Ushuaia-s, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb vendit, si nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm infeksioni. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103745,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/histori-suksesi-sipas-edi-rames-aksh-i-eshte-nje-histori-suksesi-dhe-nje-model-qe-duhet-ndjekur-nga-europa\/","url_meta":{"origin":6800,"position":5},"title":"\u2018Histori suksesi\u2019. – Sipas Edi Ram\u00ebs, AKSH-i \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori suksesi dhe nj\u00eb model q\u00eb duhet ndjekur nga Europa.","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"4 Gusht 2026 Nga Grigels Mu\u00e7ollari Diferenca mes propagand\u00ebs dhe realitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb tipar i qeverisjes 13-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb Edi Ram\u00ebs. Premtimet dhe deklaratat e tij jan\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar vazhdimisht nga faktet. Rasti i fundit lidhet me t\u00eb shum\u00ebk\u00ebrkuarin Ermal Beqiri, nj\u00eb em\u00ebr q\u00eb sipas hetimeve t\u00eb SPAK-ut del n\u00eb qend\u00ebr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_grrr1785780086.jpg?fit=900%2C635&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_grrr1785780086.jpg?fit=900%2C635&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_grrr1785780086.jpg?fit=900%2C635&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_grrr1785780086.jpg?fit=900%2C635&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6803,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6800\/revisions\/6803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}