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5 Shkurt 2023<\/p>\n
Ka shum\u00eb an\u00eb t\u00eb debatit t\u00eb zhurmsh\u00ebm mbi emigracionin. Nd\u00ebrsa pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tij fokusohet n\u00eb kostot dhe p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike t\u00eb migrimit, si n\u00eb vendet pranuese, ashtu edhe n\u00eb ato d\u00ebrguese, ka pak njohuri p\u00ebr an\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb migracionit.<\/p>\n
Dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb familjeve q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas, por t\u00eb s\u00eb gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb bizneseve q\u00eb shpesh, mungesa e njer\u00ebzve i detyron t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb kursin e tyre: dyqane t\u00eb vogla lagjesh q\u00eb mbyllen, konsum q\u00eb bie p\u00ebr produktet kryesisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinj, biznese t\u00eb cilat nuk gjejn\u00eb m\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore etj.<\/p>\n
Kur p\u00ebrmendim fjal\u00ebn emigracion, ajo me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ne shpesh merremi jan\u00eb histori si: nj\u00eb krim i kryer nga nj\u00eb emigrant, ose ngjarje trondit\u00ebse t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ndodh me emigrant\u00ebt e paligjsh\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb destinacionet e tyre t\u00eb synuara apo ndodhit\u00eb e fundit me ofertat n\u00eb tik-tok p\u00ebr gomonet e emigrant\u00ebve drejt brigjeve britanike.<\/p>\n
Po me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e mbetur pas gati 570 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit, \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh?<\/p>\n
Ushqimet, m\u00eb pak buk\u00eb e sallam, m\u00eb shum\u00eb qofte<\/p>\n
Emigrant\u00ebt shpesh i l\u00ebn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb vendin e origjin\u00ebs, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e kushtueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb familjen t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb, ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politikave strikte t\u00eb imigracionit dhe kushteve t\u00eb pasigurta n\u00eb vendet ku ata shkojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ata d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb para n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, nga t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur pas, duke rritur konsumin e tyre dhe duke p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar kushtet e jetes\u00ebs. Por nuk ndodh gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet q\u00eb kryesisht rrethet shfaqin, jan\u00eb mbylljet masive t\u00eb dyqaneve t\u00eb vogla ushqimore t\u00eb shitjeve me pakic\u00eb. N\u00eb vijim t\u00eb tkurrjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, qoft\u00eb nga zhvendosja n\u00eb kryeqytet, qoft\u00eb nga emigracioni jasht\u00eb vendit, rrethet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga mungesa e t\u00eb rinjve dhe bizneset e para q\u00eb kan\u00eb vuajtur pasojat, jan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht dyqanet ushqimore.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb produkt q\u00eb muajt e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re se ka pasur ulje t\u00eb konsumit \u00ebsht\u00eb buka. Adi Haxhiymeri nga Shoqata Shqiptare e P\u00ebrpunuesve t\u00eb Miellit, pohon se buka po blihet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak.<\/p>\n
I pyetur n\u00ebse edhe \u00e7mimi n\u00eb rritje gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti ka pasur ndikim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb r\u00ebnie, ai thot\u00eb se si vazhdim\u00ebsi e historikut t\u00eb konsumit nd\u00ebr vite, kjo r\u00ebnie lidhet me largimin e t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
Sipas z. Haxhiymeri, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe kryesisht meshkujt, jan\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb buk\u00ebs n\u00eb vend. Importet e drith\u00ebrave sipas INSTAT ran\u00eb me 26% n\u00eb sasi p\u00ebr vitin 2022, duke arritur nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga viti 2005, kur raportohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat.<\/p>\n
Burime pran\u00eb kompanis\u00eb \u201cHako\u201d dhe \u201cKazazi Meat\u201d pohojn\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d se ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara t\u00eb mishit, si sallame, sal\u00e7i\u00e7e, proshut\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb ridrejtim te qoftet.<\/p>\n
Sipas p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb treg, ndryshimi lidhet me munges\u00ebn e bler\u00ebsve t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre produkteve, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00ebnprodukte si qofte kryesisht preferohen n\u00eb mosha m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n
Farmacit\u00eb, r\u00ebnie e m\u00ebtejshme e shitjeve t\u00eb prezervativ\u00ebve<\/p>\n
Sipas Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria rezulton e fundit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr planifikim familjar. Shifrat tregojn\u00eb se vet\u00ebm 12.9% e familjeve shqiptare kan\u00eb metoda t\u00eb planifikimit familjar, shifra m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrpos k\u00ebtij fakti, farmacist\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb kryeqytet pohojn\u00eb se ka r\u00ebnie t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb shitjeve t\u00eb prezervativ\u00ebve. Sipas tyre, n\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb mungesa e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tyre lidhej kryesisht me munges\u00ebn e njohurive t\u00eb planifikimit familjar, tashm\u00eb shkak mendohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb largimi i t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
Sipas ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb fush\u00ebs farmaceutike, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e mosh\u00ebs 26-40 vje\u00e7 besohet se jan\u00eb kategoria e p\u00ebrdoruesve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsuar tashm\u00eb nga informacionet dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, nj\u00eb nga grupmoshat q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n
Farmacist\u00ebt raportojn\u00eb se vihet re r\u00ebnie e shitjeve t\u00eb produkteve si multivitamina e suplemente t\u00eb moshave m\u00eb t\u00eb rritura, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb tejkaluar nga shitjet e s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs kategori p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Sipas tyre, m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin kryesisht 30-40-vje\u00e7ar\u00ebt q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin m\u00eb tep\u00ebr suplemente ushqimore.<\/p>\n
Qendrat estetike dhe mir\u00ebqenia<\/p>\n
Shqiptar\u00ebt e duan t\u00eb bukur\u00ebn dhe zgjerimi i bizneseve t\u00eb fush\u00ebs estetike vitet e fundit e ka d\u00ebshmuar k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por, emigracioni ka prekur edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori biznesi, i cili pohon se i ka kthyer syt\u00eb te potenciali i turizmit mjek\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
Nga \u201cGremi Wellness and Care\u201d pohojn\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d se vera e vitit 2022 pati k\u00ebrkesat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb sa u p\u00ebrket sh\u00ebrbimeve estetike. Sipas tyre, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit 90% e klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre ishin t\u00eb huajt. Ata e lidhin k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim me emigrimin e viteve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin klientela potenciale e tyre.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu, sektori i palestrave duket se po vuan efektet e largimit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n
Nga qendra sportive New Limits pohojn\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb abonimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve. Sipas tyre, muajt e dimrit zakonisht regjistrojn\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb lehta, duke qen\u00eb se fokusi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb stin\u00ebn e pranver\u00ebs, megjithat\u00eb sipas tyre, mungesa e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb qytet ka sjell\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat, q\u00eb shpesh ka \u00e7uar e n\u00eb mbylljen e shum\u00eb palestrave n\u00eb kryeqytet.
\nQendrat e kurseve<\/p>\n
Tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fakt: t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb studiojn\u00eb gjermanisht p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga Shqip\u00ebria. Pes\u00eb vitet e fundit, qendrat e kurseve t\u00eb huaja kan\u00eb njohur zgjerim t\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb kursit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs gjermane, e nxitur nga k\u00ebrkesat n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Studimet pasuniversitare dhe kontratat e pun\u00ebs kan\u00eb qen\u00eb dy arsyet kryesore q\u00eb gjuha gjermane \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar aq shum\u00eb nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb. Ky model biznesi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr ata fitimtar\u00eb nga emigracioni i viteve t\u00eb fundit, ku vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kryeqytet num\u00ebrohen mbi 150 qendra kursesh t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb huaja.<\/p>\n
\u201cGrupmosha q\u00eb kryeson p\u00ebr ndjekjen e kurseve \u00ebsht\u00eb 25-40 vje\u00e7, pra t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb p\u00ebr studime, ose familjar\u00ebt p\u00ebr bashkime familjare. Por nuk p\u00ebrjashtohen edhe mosha m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla\u201d, \u2013 pohon Alisa, m\u00ebsuese e gjuh\u00ebs gjermane n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb prej nj\u00eb dekade.<\/p>\n
Sipas saj, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr gjermanishten nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me emigrimin n\u00eb Gjermani, por n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shtetet gjermanishtfol\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara jo vet\u00ebm nga turist\u00ebt e huaj si nj\u00eb form\u00eb simot\u00ebr e Airbnb, por edhe nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, qirat\u00eb ditore n\u00eb kryeqytet kan\u00eb pasur r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Tomi Kallanxhi, drejtues i Shpi.al., pohoi se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb u drejtoheshin qirave ditore, sepse kryesisht organizonin festa, dit\u00eblindje apo kalonin koh\u00eb vet\u00ebm me t\u00eb dashurit, por emigrimi i tyre duket se ka prekur edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor.
\nM\u00eb pak shqiptar\u00eb martohen, bien shitjet e mobilieve<\/p>\n
Vitet 2000 pat\u00ebn nj\u00eb bum t\u00eb nxitjes s\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb mobilieris\u00eb, ushqyer nga nd\u00ebrtimet si dhe k\u00ebrkesat e shqiptar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar stil, duke iu larguar uniformitetit t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n
Ajo \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhur 5 vitet e fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb refren i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur nga largimi masiv i shqiptar\u00ebve. Nga mobilieri \u201cHoxha\u201d q\u00eb operon n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, pohojn\u00eb se sidomos n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, trendi i k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr mobilim sht\u00ebpie ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie.<\/p>\n
Pikun e kan\u00eb arritur tre vitet e fundit, sipas tyre, duke qen\u00eb se m\u00eb pak shqiptar\u00eb po martohen, detyrimisht m\u00eb pak k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr dhoma gjumi apo kuzhina t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n
Sipas tyre, bizneset kan\u00eb qen\u00eb klientela e tyre kryesore, sidomos bare e restorante dhe ky sektor do ta ndiej\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb largimin e t\u00eb rinjve gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme.<\/p>\n
Muaji dhjetor i vitit q\u00eb lam\u00eb pas sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie konsumi 20 deri 30% m\u00eb pak se viti parardh\u00ebs te baret dhe restorantet. Te k\u00ebto struktura r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsumit pati edhe dit\u00ebt e festave dhe vijoi edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb muajit janar 2023.<\/p>\n
Enri Jahja nga shoqata e Bareve dhe Restoranteve tha p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d se konsumi i muajit dhjetor 2022 ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebtit n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit. Arsyet kryesore t\u00eb tkurrjes s\u00eb konsumit, sipas tij jan\u00eb r\u00ebnia e fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse nga emigracioni i popullat\u00ebs. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb ishin nd\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb, sidomos t\u00eb bareve, dhe ikja e tyre po ndihet edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb segment.<\/p>\n
\u201cEmigrimi ka filluar t\u00eb ndihet si fillim n\u00eb zonat periferike, por edhe n\u00eb qend\u00ebr po ndihet q\u00eb nuk ka fuqi bler\u00ebse dhe bler\u00ebs mjaftuesh\u00ebm\u201d, pohon Jahja.<\/p>\n
Sipas INSTAT, importet e kapitulli \u201cKafe, \u00e7aj dhe er\u00ebza\u201d ran\u00eb me 13% n\u00eb vitin 2022 n\u00eb sasi, niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt nga viti 2014.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vend jan\u00eb gjithsej 15,5 mij\u00eb bare, nga 22 mij\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015, duke qen\u00eb aktiviteti i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i preferuar n\u00eb vend, pas biznesit t\u00eb pakic\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb kesh pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb familjes jasht\u00eb vendit lidhet me rritjen e stresit dhe depresionit, t\u00eb cilat nuk kompensohen nga remitancat. Emigrimi jasht\u00eb i an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb familjes duket m\u00eb pak traumatik n\u00eb vendet ku migrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm, duke treguar se njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb kontekste t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb ndarjen.<\/p>\n
Por ky nuk duket realiteti i viteve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Sipas Arjana Rrelit, mjeke psikiat\u00ebr, emigrimi masiv i shqiptar\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb ka nxitur l\u00ebkundje n\u00eb themelet e sh\u00ebndetit mendor.<\/p>\n
Sipas saj, sidomos n\u00eb \u00e7iftet q\u00eb emigracioni i ndan n\u00eb dy shtete, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr terapi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problematikave q\u00eb lidhen me largimin.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga ndryshimet q\u00eb struktura e tregut po p\u00ebson p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit, \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr kujdes ndaj t\u00eb moshuarve. M\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb largohen, m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu shprehen nga Agjencia e Sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe Pun\u00ebsimit Pantheon Group. Sipas tyre, n\u00eb pes\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e fundit, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr kujdes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe social ndaj t\u00eb moshuarve n\u00eb vend ka arritur shifrat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n
Kujdestar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuar k\u00ebrkohen shum\u00eb, si profesion q\u00eb dikur shqiptar\u00ebt shkonin n\u00eb Greqi ose Itali, infermier\u00eb n\u00eb rast se t\u00eb moshuarit kan\u00eb probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore deri te kujdestar\u00eb gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sipas tyre, k\u00ebrkesat e larta dhe mungesa e profesionist\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb kan\u00eb rritur \u00e7mimet dhe aktualisht ka pagesa shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb treg p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori.<\/p>\n
Celebrimet, 12% m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se para pandemis\u00eb<\/p>\n
Emigrimi ka ndikuar dhe n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e martesave. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se n\u00eb vitin 2021 u lidh\u00ebn gjithsej 19.7 mij\u00eb martesa n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb raport me vitin pandemik, celebrimet jan\u00eb rritur me 12.7%, \u2013 teksa n\u00eb 2020-n numri i tyre ra ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimeve -, martesat mbeten m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb raport me para pandemin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas INSTAT, numri i lidhjeve me kuror\u00eb n\u00eb 2021 ishte 12% m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb 2019-n dhe 15% m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb 2018-n. Me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, 2021-i \u00ebsht\u00eb periudha me martesat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta pas viteve 90. (Shiko grafikun: Numri i martesave gjithsej, 1990-2021)<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi i stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, ku karakteristik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb martes\u00ebs (3-5 vjet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve \u201990), plakja graduale e popullsis\u00eb dhe emigracioni i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb rinjve vler\u00ebsohen si faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tendenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas INSTAT, mosha mediane e popullsis\u00eb (mosha q\u00eb ndan popullsin\u00eb n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta) ishte 38.2 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022, rritje e ndjeshme n\u00eb krahasim me fillimin e viteve \u201990, kur ky tregues ishte m\u00eb pak se 30 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, mosha mesatare n\u00eb martes\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat ishte 31,2 vjet (3 vjet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 90), nd\u00ebrsa mosha mesatare n\u00eb martes\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb ishte 27,7 vjet (gati 5 vjet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 90). Shiko grafikun: Mosha mesatare e martes\u00ebs sipas gjinis\u00eb<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, qarku me mosh\u00ebn mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb martes\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat ishte ai i Gjirokastr\u00ebs, me 33,6 vjet, nd\u00ebrsa qarku me mosh\u00ebn mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb martes\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat ishte Durr\u00ebsi, me 30,5 vjet.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit, qarku me mosh\u00ebn mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb martes\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb ishte i Lezh\u00ebs, me 28,9 vjet, nd\u00ebrsa qarku me mosh\u00ebn mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb martes\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb ishte i Durr\u00ebsit, me 27,1 vjet.
\nZonat rurale mbeten pa punonj\u00ebs<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb aspekt i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i emigrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai ndryshon p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e komuniteteve rurale, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb at\u00eb se kush e p\u00ebrdor tok\u00ebn dhe si. Sipas studimeve t\u00eb fundit, migrimi n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb i t\u00eb rinjve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt largohen n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb pun\u00ebs apo mund\u00ebsive arsimore, rezulton shpesh n\u00eb l\u00ebnien n\u00eb harres\u00eb t\u00eb zonave rurale bujq\u00ebsore dhe pyjore, ku mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbahen nga t\u00eb moshuarit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Ndikimi ndryshon sipas zonave, por realiteti ka treguar se braktisja e tok\u00ebs lidhet me ulje t\u00eb produktivitetit.<\/p>\n
Fermer\u00eb t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Shijakut e fshatrave rrotull pohojn\u00eb se mungesa e ndihm\u00ebs nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt tashm\u00eb t\u00eb larguar, ajo e mjeteve t\u00eb duhura teknologjike p\u00ebr prodhim e p\u00ebrpunim, s\u00eb bashku me ndikimin e Covid t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e moshave mbi 50 vjecc, kan\u00eb rezultuar n\u00eb braktisje t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe prodhimeve kryesisht t\u00eb serr\u00ebs q\u00eb ka zona.<\/p>\n
Vendet e origjin\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigrimit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cikje truri\u201d, duke i privuar vendet nga njer\u00ebzit e aft\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur ekonomin\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb gjithashtu r\u00ebnie t\u00eb produktivitetit kur emigrant\u00ebt me kualifikim t\u00eb lart\u00eb largohen nga vendi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, remitancat mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb pabarazi n\u00eb komunitetin vendas. K\u00ebto pabarazi zvog\u00eblohen nd\u00ebrsa rrjetet e migrant\u00ebve zgjerohen, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb emigrimin m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr familjet me nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb aspekt tjet\u00ebr: Ka m\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar taksat. M\u00eb pak migrant\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar, si ata me aft\u00ebsi dhe arsimim, priren t\u00eb jen\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb migrojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ndikimi i migrimit tek an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes s\u00eb mbetur mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pozitiv ose negativ, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb faktit n\u00ebse migranti \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht ose p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse ata i kthejn\u00eb parat\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi apo jo.<\/p>\n
Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, migrimi, n\u00ebse shoq\u00ebrohet me remitanca, mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb kufizimet e buxhetit t\u00eb familjes, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb investime, rritje t\u00eb shkollimit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe rritje t\u00eb konsumit aktual. N\u00ebse migrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, kthimi i migrantit mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb edhe aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb vlefshme t\u00eb fituara jasht\u00eb vendit, si dhe potencial sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, t\u00ebrheqja e atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb zakonisht mbajt\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb familjes nga grupi i ofert\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb familjes mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve ose t\u00eb ul\u00eb ofert\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb remitancave dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tyre.\/Monitor.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
5 Shkurt 2023 Ka shum\u00eb an\u00eb t\u00eb debatit t\u00eb zhurmsh\u00ebm mbi emigracionin. Nd\u00ebrsa pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tij fokusohet n\u00eb kostot dhe p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike t\u00eb migrimit, si n\u00eb vendet pranuese, ashtu edhe n\u00eb ato d\u00ebrguese, ka pak njohuri p\u00ebr an\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb migracionit. Dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb familjeve q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas, por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":67393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/800-0-45dd6a90626cd43c54b816cf7fe5466e.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-hwY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100155,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kullat-e-boshta-dhe-xhepat-e-zbrazet-pied-a-terre-ne-tirane\/","url_meta":{"origin":67392,"position":0},"title":"Kullat e boshta dhe xhepat e zbraz\u00ebt: – Pied-\u00e0-terre n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Nga: Adrian Thano Ekuilibri \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja. Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e sh\u00ebndetshme nuk duhet as t\u00eb adhuroj\u00eb miliarder\u00ebt si per\u00ebndi dhe as t\u2019i trajtoj\u00eb k\u00ebta si armiq publik\u00eb. Pasuria duhet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi, taksa duhet t\u00eb mbetet instrument ekonomie. K\u00ebtu vijm\u00eb te p\u00ebrshtatja e k\u00ebtij debati n\u00eb aktualitetin shqiptar.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot_20260511_134013_Gallery.jpg?fit=720%2C494&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot_20260511_134013_Gallery.jpg?fit=720%2C494&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot_20260511_134013_Gallery.jpg?fit=720%2C494&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot_20260511_134013_Gallery.jpg?fit=720%2C494&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100091,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-objekti-masiv-qe-pershkruan-faraonin-mendohet-se-ka-sfiduar-moisiun-gjate-eksodit\/","url_meta":{"origin":67392,"position":1},"title":"Zbulohet objekti masiv q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan faraonin, mendohet se ka sfiduar Moisiun gjat\u00eb Eksodit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Arkeolog\u00ebt n\u00eb Egjipt zbuluan s\u00eb fundmi nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb masive q\u00eb besohet se p\u00ebrshkruan mbretin Ramses II, faraonin q\u00eb besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb personazh i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Vjet\u00ebr. Statuja u gjet n\u00eb vendin Tel Pharaoh n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Husseiniya, Guvernatori i Sharqia, tha Ministria egjiptiane e Turizmit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_FARAONI1777830684.webp?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100236,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/po-ra-belinda-balluku-bie-edi-rama-alfred-cako-nxjerr-te-pathenat-pse-kryeministri-po-bunkerizon-parlamentin-per\/","url_meta":{"origin":67392,"position":2},"title":"Po ra Belinda Balluku bie Edi Rama, Alfred Cako nxjerr t\u00eb path\u00ebnat, pse kryeministri po \u201cbunkerizon\u201d Parlamentin p\u00ebr\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"13 Maji 2026 Konspiracionisti dhe teoricieni i njohur, Alfred Cako ka l\u00ebshuar akuza t\u00eb forta lidhur me zhvillimet e fundit politike, duke zb\u00ebrthyer at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e cil\u00ebson si nj\u00eb \u201cgrup t\u00eb strukturuar kriminal\u201d brenda mazhoranc\u00ebs socialiste. Sipas Cakos, mbrojtja e pal\u00ebkundur q\u00eb kryeministri Edi Rama po i b\u00ebn ish-ministres\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Alfred-Cako.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Alfred-Cako.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Alfred-Cako.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Alfred-Cako.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Alfred-Cako.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100111,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/e-shnderroi-shtepine-ne-berat-ne-muze-artizania-tefta-qose-500-kostume-popullore-puna-e-nje-jete\/","url_meta":{"origin":67392,"position":3},"title":"E shnd\u00ebrroi sht\u00ebpin\u00eb n\u00eb Berat n\u00eb muze, artizania Tefta Qose: – 500 kostume popullore, puna e nj\u00eb jete","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Mars 2026 N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur shum\u00eb tradita rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb harrohen, Tefta Qose vazhdon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb gjall\u00eb artin e krijimit t\u00eb veshjeve popullore. Prej disa vitesh, ajo e ka shnd\u00ebrruar sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb lagjen \u201cBarrikad\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb nj\u00eb muze t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ku \u00e7do cep rr\u00ebfen histori, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7do veshje\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kostumet-e-Tefta-Qoses-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100415,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/raporti-i-iom-brezi-i-dyte-i-emigranteve-shqiptare-pothuajse-eshte-asimiluar\/","url_meta":{"origin":67392,"position":4},"title":"Raporti i IOM: Brezi i dyt\u00eb i emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb pothuajse \u00ebsht\u00eb asimiluar","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"18 Maji 2026 Shqip\u00ebria jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk po p\u00ebrfiton nga potencialet e diaspor\u00ebs po duket se po humbet t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht lidhjet pasi brezi i dyt\u00eb pothuajse \u00ebsht\u00eb asimiluar dhe nuk gjen shum\u00eb lidhje me vendin. 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