{"id":60475,"date":"2022-08-02T12:46:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T12:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=60475"},"modified":"2022-08-02T12:46:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T12:46:49","slug":"historia-na-tregon-se-cfare-lloj-revolucioni-lind-nga-nje-pandemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/historia-na-tregon-se-cfare-lloj-revolucioni-lind-nga-nje-pandemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia na tregon se \u00e7far\u00eb lloj revolucioni lind nga nj\u00eb pandemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1 GUSHT 2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Nga:\u00a0 <\/span>LAURA SPINNEY<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201c<\/span>S\u00ebmundjet\u00a0<\/span><\/span>infektive\u00a0<\/span><\/span>luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol kulturor dhe ekonomik<\/span>, i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cili\u00a0<\/span><\/span>p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

N<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fillim\u00a0<\/span><\/span>faraoni\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ndryshoi emrin e tij, nga\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Amenhotep<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>IV n\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenaten<\/span>. Pastaj dekretoi nj\u00eb kryeqytet i ri\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mbret<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>ris<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>duhe<\/span>j<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet larg t\u00eb vjetrit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet duhet t\u00eb adhurohej vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>P<\/span>er\u00ebndi, duke<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>braktisur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt:per\u00ebndin\u00eb e diellit\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Aten<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Herezia e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenaten<\/span>it<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nuk zgjati shum\u00eb<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe p\u00ebrfundoi me vdekjen e tij m\u00eb pak se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>20\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb. Ishte nj\u00eb parantez\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mij\u00eb v<\/span>iteve t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>stabilitetit kulturor q\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>karakterizoi Egjiptin e lasht\u00eb<\/span>. Por\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gjurm\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb art dhe mendim<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>e b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga revolucionet fetare m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutuara t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gjitha koh\u00ebrave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shpjegim i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenateni<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ishte\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sosur durimi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>me prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>plot<\/span>fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb kryeqytetit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Teb\u00ebs<\/span>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt adhuronin shum\u00eb hyjni.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Por<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sikur n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>v<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>rtet<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ai\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ishte duke iu shmangur\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nj\u00eb epidemi<\/span>e<\/span>? Ideja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e re, por\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00eb<\/span>sht<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rikth<\/span>yer n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>fokus pas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>shfaqjes s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Covid<\/span>-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi p\u00ebrjetua<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pandemin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>nd<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>shekullit\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>fundit<\/span>, shum\u00eb egjiptolog\u00eb dhe arkeolog\u00eb e sh<\/span>ohin t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kaluar\u00ebn me\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sy\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tjet<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>r<\/span>. Ata kan\u00eb par\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ndikimin social q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi<\/span>, thellimin e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pabarazive, refuzimin e autoritetit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>shtet<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>ror<\/span>, ksenofobin\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkimin e kuptimit<\/span>, dhe e kan<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kuptua<\/span>r<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>se k\u00ebto dukuri ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb precedent\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>S\u00ebmundjet\u00a0<\/span><\/span>infektive\u00a0<\/span><\/span>luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol kulturor dhe ekonomik<\/span>, i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cili\u00a0<\/span><\/span>p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme<\/span>\u201d-<\/span>thot\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Luiza<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Hi<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>kok<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nga Universiteti i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Melb<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>rnit<\/span>, Australi. Duke par\u00eb se sa t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurura jan\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjet sociale, idet\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>virale<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe viruset,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Hit<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>k<\/span>ok<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pyesin n\u00ebse kjo mund t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>edhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ndryshimet kryesore kulturore q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb histori\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenatenit<\/span>, gjat\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pandemis<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Vdekjes s\u00eb Zez\u00eb dhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>G<\/span>ripit\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Spanjoll\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t\u00eb 1918<\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasti i murtaj\u00ebs \u2013 i kuptuar si nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje infektive me p\u00ebrmasa epidemike \u2013 n\u00eb Egjiptin e \u00a0<\/span>E<\/span>pok\u00ebs s\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>B<\/span>ronzit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>von<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>na ofron disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. N\u00eb vitin 2012, egjiptologia amerikane\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Ariel<\/span>Kozlof<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sugjeroi se kishte shenja t\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>epidemi<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>koh<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>n\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrimin e babait t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenaten<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Amenhotep<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>III.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e v<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>theksin tek\u00a0<\/span><\/span>boshll\u00ebk\u00a0<\/span><\/span>8<\/span>-vje\u00e7ar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e shkruara<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tek<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fakti se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Amenhotep<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kishte urdh\u00ebruar\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nd\u00ebrtimin e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>shum\u00eb statujave t\u00eb nj\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>P<\/span>er\u00ebndesh\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>h\u00ebrimi<\/span>t,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Sekhmet<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mbante\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kok\u00eb<\/span>n e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>luani, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sa t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e7do hyjni<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment ai ndryshoi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>madje edhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>rezidenc\u00ebn e tij perandorake, ndoshta n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb izoluar veten.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Jorrit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Kelder<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nga Universiteti i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Leiden<\/span>it<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb Holand\u00eb<\/span>, tha se e nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>jta epidemi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb shtyr\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenaten<\/span>in<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00eb nd\u00ebrm<\/span>e<\/span>rr<\/span>te<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>veprime m\u00eb drastike.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kelder<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>vuri re se sa shpesh njer\u00ebzit ndiheshin t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer nga qeverit\u00eb<\/span>, t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cilat\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sipas\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pritshm\u00ebrive<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00eb tyre, duhet t<\/span>\u2019<\/span>i kishin mbrojtur nga\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Covid<\/span>-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reforma fe<\/span>tare e nd<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>rmarr<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nga\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenateni<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>shekullin XIV P<\/span>ara Krishtit\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>mund t\u00eb shihet<\/span>ndoshta<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>si nj\u00eb veprim parandalues p\u00ebr t\u00eb theksuar d\u00ebshtimin, jo t\u00eb tijin, por t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>P<\/span>er\u00ebndive tradicionale p\u00ebr t<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mbrojtur Egjiptin<\/span>\u201d-<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>shkroi ai. Megjithat\u00eb, qyteti i ri i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Akhenatenit<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Amarna<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>u b\u00eb shpejt nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr vendimtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb dhe diplomacis\u00eb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN<\/span>j\u00eb lloj epok<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>e par\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kozmopolitane<\/span>\u201d-<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>thot\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kelder<\/span>. Prandaj,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>as ai\u00a0<\/span><\/span>mund t\u00eb mos i ket\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar\u00a0<\/span><\/span>epidemis<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e7 shpresonte themeluesi i saj. Dhe e nj\u00ebjta\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>mundje ngjit\u00ebse<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb shkaktuar vdekjen e tij, t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bashk\u00ebshortes\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Nefertiti<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>3\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vajzave t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ebmundja misterioze mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur edhe p\u00ebrtej Egjiptit,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sidomos\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kur njer\u00ebzit fi<\/span>lluan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t\u00eb braktisnin\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Amarn\u00ebn<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Hi<\/span>\u00e7<\/span>kok<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ngre pyetjen\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n\u00ebse kjo\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dob\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimesh mesdhetare, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e tyre\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nga<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>popuj<\/span>t<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>detit (nj\u00eb grup<\/span>im q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>u p\u00ebrhap me shpejt\u00ebsi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n\u00eb Mesdheun\u00a0<\/span><\/span>L<\/span>indor) dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>E<\/span>pok\u00ebs s\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>B<\/span>ronzit pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb shekull m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>jt<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>n qasje ka edhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Xh<\/span>oel<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Finkels<\/span>h<\/span>tein<\/span>, bashk\u00ebthemelues i Institutit t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve p\u00ebr Rrjet<\/span>et Infektuese<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(NCRI) n\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Nju\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Xhersi<\/span>, SHBA<\/span>. NCRI\u00a0<\/span><\/span>analizon\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tendencat e informacionit n\u00eb rrjetet sociale<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe i lidh ato me ngjarje t\u00eb bot\u00ebs reale. Q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Covid<\/span>-19, pavar\u00ebsisht nga orientimet politike,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>NCRI\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ka v<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>re\u00a0<\/span><\/span>rritjen e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>grupeve fetare\u00a0<\/span><\/span>revolucionare<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>q<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>po tentojn\u00eb t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prishin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar di\u00e7ka q\u00eb sjell nj\u00eb epok\u00eb utopike<\/span>\u201d-<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>thot\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Finkels<\/span>h<\/span>tein<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi kan\u00eb krijuar ndjek\u00ebs n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn virtuale, aktiviteti i k\u00ebtyre grupeve tani \u00ebsht\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb at\u00eb fizike.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Studiues t<\/span>\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00eb<\/span>n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>njer\u00ebzit i drejtohen fes\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ep<\/span>i<\/span>demish<\/span>, madje edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb laike si<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kjo e sotmja<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>N<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prill<\/span>in e vitit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>2020,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Q<\/span>endra\u00a0<\/span><\/span>K<\/span>\u00ebrkimore\u00a0<\/span><\/span>P<\/span>ju<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>raportoi se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>1\/4\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e t\u00eb rriturve\u00a0<\/span><\/span>deklaruan se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>besimi i tyre<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>u forcua pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Covid<\/span>-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tek<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fe<\/span>ja<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb k\u00ebto koh\u00eb<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak e qart\u00eb<\/span>. Por\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb rend\u00a0<\/span><\/span>social\u00a0<\/span><\/span>m\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kontrolluar<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Mi<\/span>shel<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Gelfand<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nga Universiteti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>St<\/span>e<\/span>nford<\/span>it<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb Kaliforni<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>argument<\/span>on<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prej koh\u00ebsh se normat e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie shtr\u00ebngohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve mjedisore si s\u00ebmundjet, uria dhe rreziqet natyrore<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bashk\u00ebpunim n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nga<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>m\u00ebnyr<\/span>at<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ebr t<\/span>\u2019i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>inkurajuar k\u00ebto veprime<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>lutja ndaj\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nj\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>P<\/span>er\u00ebndie hakmarr\u00ebs<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ebr\u00a0<\/span><\/span>t<\/span>\u2019i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nd\u00ebshkuar shkel\u00ebsit e ligjit.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Por f<\/span>eja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb m\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>norma m<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ashpr<\/span>a<\/span>. N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin gati 250<\/span>.<\/span>000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb 47 vende,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Leor<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Zmigrod<\/span>nga Universiteti i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kembrixhit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>zbuluan se q\u00ebndrimet konservatore dhe autoritare<\/span>,<\/span>rriten me\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>h<\/span>timin e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s\u00ebmundjeve infektive, dhe<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ardhura<\/span>ve<\/span>, arsimi<\/span>mit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe faktor\u00eb<\/span>ve<\/span>t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe kjo lidhje vlen\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet e transmetuara nga<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>njeri tek tjetri<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dhe jo p<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>r s\u00ebmundjet e pa\u00a0<\/span><\/span>transmetueshme<\/span>. Kjo sugjeron q\u00eb kthesa autoritare \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht\u00a0<\/span><\/span>e nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>natyre\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sociale dhe ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ne i perceptojm\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e tjer\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Edhe pse studimi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>i paraprin\u00a0<\/span><\/span>shfaqjes s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Covid<\/span>-19, sjellja e njer\u00ebzve gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb aktuale i ka p\u00ebrforcuar k\u00ebto gjetje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo s\u00ebmundje thell\u00ebsisht sociale, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb transmetohet nga njer\u00ebzit e tjer\u00eb, ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb val\u00eb autoritarizmi n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn\u201d, thot\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Zmigrod<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>N\u00eb nj\u00eb paralele historike\u00a0<\/span><\/span>shqet\u00ebsuese<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kristian<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Blik<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>ll<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i Rezerv\u00ebs Federale\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n<\/span>\u00eb Nju Jork<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>zbuloi se\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tek\u00a0<\/span><\/span>qytete<\/span>t<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gjermane<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1930<\/span>, sa m\u00eb e lart\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kishte qen<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>shkalla e vdekjeve gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>g<\/span>ripit t\u00eb vitit 1918, aq m\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>i madh ishte numri i votave\u00a0<\/span><\/span>p\u00ebr partin\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>naziste<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dhe kj<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>rish\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pavar\u00ebsisht faktor\u00ebve si t\u00eb ardhurat dhe papun\u00ebsia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pandemi ekziston nj<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>frik<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>e madhe ndaj\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kaosit<\/span>, dhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>d\u00ebshir<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ebr\u00a0<\/span><\/span>masa m<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>forta\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nga autoritete<\/span>t,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>hap rrug\u00ebn\u00a0<\/span><\/span>mb\u00ebshtetjes s<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>qeveri<\/span>ve<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>m\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>autoritare<\/span>\u201d-<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>hot\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Gelfand<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>M<\/span>ajka<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>ll<\/span>Mutukrishna<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Shkoll<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>s Ekonomike t<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Lond<\/span>r<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>s<\/span>, nj\u00eb studiues i evolucionit kulturor, ka nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje\u00a0<\/span><\/span>darviniane<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mbi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Traumat, ashtu si epidemit\u00eb, krijojn\u00eb plejada \u201cmutacionesh\u201d ideologjike. Pastaj\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n<\/span>\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>veprim hyn\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ekuivalenti kulturor i seleksionimit natyror, duke<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>eliminuar mutacionet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr popullat\u00ebn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Po s<\/span>i mund t\u00eb funksiononte kjo dinamik\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

Si mikrobet ashtu edhe idet\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrjetet sociale njer\u00ebzore, thot\u00eb sociologu dhe mjeku i Universitetit t\u00eb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Jeilit<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Ni<\/span>k<\/span>olas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>K<\/span>ristakis<\/span>. K\u00ebto rrjete kan\u00eb evoluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr optimal midis avantazheve dhe\u00a0<\/span><\/span>disavantazheve<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00eb ekspozimit ndaj njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. \u201cP\u00ebrhapja e mikrobeve<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi q\u00eb duhet paguar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ideve\u201d<\/span>\u2013<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>thot\u00eb\u00a0<\/span><\/span>K<\/span>ristakis<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 GUSHT 2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nga:\u00a0 LAURA SPINNEY \u201cS\u00ebmundjet\u00a0infektive\u00a0luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol kulturor dhe ekonomik, i\u00a0cili\u00a0p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme\u201d N\u00eb\u00a0fillim\u00a0faraoni\u00a0e\u00a0ndryshoi emrin e tij, nga\u00a0Amenhotep\u00a0IV n\u00eb\u00a0Akhenaten. Pastaj dekretoi nj\u00eb kryeqytet i ri\u00a0t\u00eb\u00a0mbret\u00ebris\u00eb\u00a0q\u00eb\u00a0duhej\u00a0t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet larg t\u00eb vjetrit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet duhet t\u00eb adhurohej vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb\u00a0Per\u00ebndi, duke\u00a0i\u00a0braktisur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":60476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/640-0-0ab6603a76f4f3a4b536c8a946ad9874.jpeg?fit=640%2C390&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-fJp","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25700,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/qendisje-nga-nje-objekt-zbukurues\/","url_meta":{"origin":60475,"position":0},"title":"Qendisje nga nje objekt zbukurues. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Qendisje nga nje objekt zbukurues te ambjenteve te banesave tona. 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