{"id":5540,"date":"2018-03-24T16:39:04","date_gmt":"2018-03-24T16:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=5540"},"modified":"2018-03-24T16:39:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-24T16:39:19","slug":"kalaja-e-matrizes-ne-rubik-monument-historik-lene-ne-harrese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kalaja-e-matrizes-ne-rubik-monument-historik-lene-ne-harrese\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalaja e Matriz\u00ebs n\u00eb Rubik monument historik i l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb harres\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
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Lugina e Rubikut \u00ebsht\u00eb e banuar q\u00eb n\u00eb antikitet, \u00e7ka e v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb gjetjet e shumta arkeologjike. N\u00eb vitin 2007 me interesimin e kish\u00ebs Fran\u00e7eskane u kryen k\u00ebrkime arkeologjike t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga arkeologu, G\u00ebzim Hoxha, n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb absid\u00ebs n\u00eb kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00eblbuemit. K\u00ebrkimet nxorr\u00ebn material t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm arkeologjik.<\/p>\n

Materialet e gjetura n\u00eb t\u00eb dy sondazhet arkeologjike n\u00ebn nivelin e themeleve t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme se sa nd\u00ebrtimi i saj (viti 1166 kur p\u00ebrmendet e dokumentuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebrkimeve arkeologjike u zbulua qeramik\u00eb e periudh\u00ebs helenistike (shek. II-I para Kr.), q\u00eb sipas arkeologut, Hoxha, ishin t\u00eb ngjashme me gjetjet e vendbanimit t\u00eb Pllan\u00ebs nga arkeolog\u00ebt austriak\u00eb Praschniker dhe Schober, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar si Bassania e burimeve antike. Pati edhe gjetje t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs Romake (shek. I-III pas Kr.)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb vitit 1978, botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cMonumentet\u201d, Dhimit\u00ebr Shuteriqi thekson se gjat\u00eb punimeve rast\u00ebsore n\u00eb vitet 60-t\u00eb, ka pasur gjetje t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs antike n\u00eb Rubik dhe n\u00eb jug t\u00eb tij, tek kisha e Sh\u00eblbuemit, etj. N\u00eb Rubik, Fang, Rrasfik, etj. jan\u00eb zbuluar vegla pune, en\u00eb qeramike, aksesor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me ato t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb disa zona t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, si n\u00eb: P\u00ebrlat, Baz, Malaj, Ungrej, Bushkash, Kok\u00ebrdhok, Kalor (Fush\u00eb Pap\u00ebrdhok), G\u00ebziq, Kaliva\u00e7. etj.<\/p>\n

At Fabian Barcata (prifti-misionar austriak q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu p\u00ebr disa vite n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek. XX, n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Rubikut), n\u00eb romanin e tij \u201cLule\u201d, do shkruante se n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbin e kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00eblbuemit ka q\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb vendbanim para-Romak, dhe pas pushtimit nga Romak\u00ebt, n\u00eb shk\u00ebmb u nd\u00ebrtua nj\u00eb k\u00ebshtjell\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Rubik q\u00eb n\u00eb antikitet ka kaluar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb lidhte Lissusin (Lezh\u00ebn) me Therand\u00ebn (Prizrenin) e deri n\u00eb Naissus (Nish). Rruga t\u00eb \u00e7onte prej Lissusi (Lezh\u00eb), me an\u00ebn e Mirdit\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb Drin, vazhdonte p\u00ebr n\u00eb Prizren e Kosov\u00eb, e pastaj p\u00ebr n\u00eb Nish e gjat\u00eb lumit Timok p\u00ebr Tun\u00eb. Nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi se kjo rrug\u00eb rrihej edhe p\u00ebrpara se ta ndreqnin Romak\u00ebt, jan\u00eb monedhat e qyteteve t\u00eb Dyrrahut dhe t\u00eb Apollonis\u00eb q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb Siebenburgen.1)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb librin \u201cMbi nd\u00ebrtimet\u201d, Prokopi i Cezares\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrmend edhe \u201ccastrum Matris\u201d, si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr kalat\u00eb q\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek.VI nga Justiniani I n\u00eb Epirin e Ri, p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur nga dyndjet barbare.2)<\/p>\n

Historiani bizantin i shek. VI, Prokopi nga Cezarea, na b\u00ebn t\u00eb ditur se Justiniani nd\u00ebrtoi ose rind\u00ebrtoi 58 fortifikime n\u00eb Epir t\u00eb Ri dhe 36 n\u00eb Epir t\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e t\u00eb cilave gjenden n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrtimet e shek. VI n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e tyre dallohen nga nj\u00eb vendosje m\u00eb e \u00e7rregullt e gur\u00ebve, cil\u00ebsia m\u00eb e lart\u00eb i lla\u00e7it me sasi t\u00eb madhe g\u00eblqereje dhe nj\u00eb preferim i \u201cmuratur\u00ebs s\u00eb derdhur\u201d t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb prej faqeve an\u00ebsore dhe b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, teknik\u00eb kjo q\u00eb rekomandohet edhe nga Prokopi. Muret e fortifikimeve ngrihen drejt mbi shk\u00ebmb ose mbi themele guri mbi terrenet e buta.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Rubikut, trash\u00ebsia e pak\u00ebt nuk lejonte krijimin e shtegut, ky formohej me an\u00ebn e nj\u00eb platforme me trar\u00eb t\u00eb inkastruar n\u00eb mur\u00eb, zgjidhje q\u00eb e gjejm\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar n\u00eb mesjet\u00eb dhe n\u00eb qytetin e fortifikuar t\u00eb Drishtit. N\u00eb shtigje kalohej me an\u00eb shkall\u00ebsh zakonisht me pjerr\u00ebsi 45\u00b0, n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb kullave.3)<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 mureve rrethuese t\u00eb kalas\u00eb, n\u00eb maj\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, v\u00ebrehen mbetjet e nj\u00eb \u00e7isterne uji t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me muratur\u00eb guri. \u00c7isterna duket se ka pasur nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb drejtk\u00ebndore me p\u00ebrmasa 3.60 x 2.50 m.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa nga sip\u00ebr ka q\u00ebn\u00eb e mbuluar me qemer guri, duke pasur lart\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 m. Aty k\u00ebtu, n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e brendshme t\u00eb mureve kan\u00eb mbetur ende gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb suvatimit me lla\u00e7 horasan me funksion hidrolizues.4)<\/p>\n

Kalaja e Rubikut ruan gryk\u00ebn e lumit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb quhet Rubik, i cili buron n\u00eb malin e Zhup\u00ebs dhe derdhet n\u00eb lumin Fan\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Rubikut. Kalaja ndodhet n\u00eb bregun verior t\u00eb lumit. N\u00eb bregun jugor, n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi gati t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, gjendet edhe nj\u00eb fortifikat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mesjetare q\u00eb ruan gryk\u00ebn e lumit. Pra rruga e hershme q\u00eb kalonte k\u00ebtu dhe lidhte Lezh\u00ebn me brend\u00ebsin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb drejt lindjes, deri n\u00eb Prizren e tutje ishte e fortifikuar.5)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e mesjet\u00ebs zona e Rubikut rrethohej nga disa kala (fortifikata), t\u00eb cilat kishin funksion mbrojt\u00ebs dhe kontrollues.
\nSipas Dhimit\u00ebr Shuteriqit, p\u00ebrball\u00eb me kalan\u00eb e Matriz\u00ebs pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn lart\u00ebsi, ndodhej edhe nj\u00eb kala tjet\u00ebr mesjetare (t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmend edhe At Domeniko Pasi, q\u00eb vizitoi mal\u00ebsit\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shek. XIX). Edhe n\u00eb Rrasfik ndodhet nj\u00eb fortifikat\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb popull njihet si \u201cKulla e Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut\u201d, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmend Marin Barleti n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn \u201cHistoria e Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut\u201d. K\u00ebt\u00eb funksion e ka kryer m\u00eb s\u00eb miri edhe kisha e Sh\u00eblbuemit, q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e fortifikuar. N\u00eb Rrasfik, Sk\u00ebnderbeu kishte nj\u00eb kull\u00eb q\u00eb fabrikonte barutin, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte gjat\u00eb luftrave n\u00eb k\u00ebto an\u00eb. Aty kishte dhe nj\u00eb vij\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7onte uji n\u00eb kull\u00ebn e barutit. Sot ruhen vet\u00ebm muret e kull\u00ebs.6)<\/p>\n

Rruga Lezh\u00eb – Prizren, ishte shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr veprimtarin\u00eb ekonomike dhe tregtare t\u00eb Kastriot\u00ebve. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrug\u00ebs Lezh\u00eb – Prizren, ka shkruar A. Dyselie, Gjon Kastrioti ka synuar t\u00eb b\u00ebnte tregti transballkanike. P\u00ebr lidhjen e trevave bregdetare me trevat lindore, pas Rrug\u00ebs Egnatia, rruga Lezh\u00eb-Prizren e m\u00eb tutje ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja n\u00eb trojet e Arb\u00ebnis\u00eb s\u00eb Ep\u00ebrme e t\u00eb Mesme. Rruga ka ndjekur rrjedhjen e lumit Fan dhe t\u00eb Fanit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl dhe nga Kumlla e Fanit ka dal\u00eb n\u00eb Lum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Prizren. Kjo rrug\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebrtuar edhe si \u201crruga tregtare n\u00ebp\u00ebr tok\u00ebn e Gjon Kastriotit\u201d. Zot\u00ebrimi i rrug\u00ebs Lezh\u00eb – Prizren ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor par\u00ebsor p\u00ebr veprimtarin\u00eb ekonomike e politike t\u00eb disa familjeve fisnike, si Kastriot\u00ebt, Dukagjin\u00ebt, Jonim\u00ebt etj.<\/p>\n

Kalaja e Rubikut, pik\u00eb kryesore mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse n\u00eb luftimet e Sk\u00ebnderbeut<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb dokumenet e koh\u00ebs thuhet se, me p\u00ebrkrahjen osmane, rruga tregtare nga bregdeti e deri n\u00eb Prizren, n\u00eb mos t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht s\u00eb paku pjes\u00ebrisht, kaloi n\u00ebn zot\u00ebrimin e Jonim\u00ebve, si\u00e7 e d\u00ebshmon em\u00ebrtimi \u201cDhimit\u00ebr Jonima\u201d i trev\u00ebs nga Lezha n\u00eb Rubik. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1409 Dhimit\u00ebr Jonima p\u00ebrmendet si zot\u00ebrues i qendr\u00ebs tregtare e doganore t\u00eb Shufadas\u00eb, n\u00eb gryk\u00ebderdjen e lumit Mat. Edhe Jonim\u00ebt nuk e mbajt\u00ebn gjat\u00eb n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim rrug\u00ebn tregtare q\u00eb lidhte bregdetin me Prizrenin. 7)<\/p>\n

Burimet historike t\u00eb fillim shek. XV, tregojn\u00eb se Gjon Kastrioti mori n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim portin dhe qendr\u00ebn doganore t\u00eb Shufadas\u00eb, dhe kriporet e Sh\u00ebn Kollit, q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb kishin q\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb duart e Dhimit\u00ebr Jonim\u00ebs, si edhe gjith\u00eb zot\u00ebrimin e tij, ku gjendeshin edhe dy k\u00ebshtjella. Shtrirja e gjer\u00eb e shtetit t\u00eb Kastriot\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb pasqyruar edhe n\u00eb burimet historike osmane. N\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb muajt maj t\u00eb vitit 1438 p\u00ebrmendet regjistri kadastral i \u201cTokave t\u00eb Gjonit\u201d (Juvan-ili) dhe si pjes\u00eb e tyre vilajeti i Dhimit\u00ebr Jonim\u00ebs. 8)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet 30-t\u00eb shek. XV Gjergj Kastrioti p\u00ebrmendet si Spahi i nj\u00eb timari t\u00eb madh me t\u00eb pakten 9 fshatra n\u00eb vilajetin e Dhimit\u00ebr Jonim\u00ebs. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve ai kishte nj\u00eb timar t\u00eb madh n\u00eb trev\u00ebn Lezh\u00eb – Rubik, q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkohej nga rruga e karvaneve q\u00eb lidhte bregdetin me Prizrenin. 9)<\/p>\n

Sipas Oliver Schmitt, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb u nd\u00ebrmor nga Sk\u00ebnderbeu nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje restauruse dhe fortifikuese n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb. (Schmitt sqaron aktivitetin e Sk\u00ebnderbeut p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin dhe p\u00ebrforcimin e k\u00ebshtjellave malore n\u00eb shpin\u00eb t\u00eb Kruj\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs.10)<\/p>\n

Duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb burimet historike, Kalaja e Matriz\u00ebs Rubik ka sh\u00ebrbyer si pik\u00eb kryesore mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse n\u00eb veprimet luftarake t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb. Kalaja e Matriz\u00ebs ka pasur funksion mbrojt\u00ebs dhe kontrollues, pasi n\u00eb luginat lumore q\u00eb zgjaten n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb saj jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur mjaft fshatra, me nj\u00eb popullsi t\u00eb dendur p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn e mesjet\u00ebs.11)<\/p>\n

Nga nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnim n\u00eb defterin shqiptar (Arvanid Defteri), n\u00eb lidhje me Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeun, m\u00ebsojm\u00eb se n\u00eb maj 1438 n\u00ebnt\u00eb katunde nga vilajeti i Dhimit\u00ebr Jonim\u00ebs q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkisnin Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut i ishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb Andre Karlos. Si\u00e7 duket kjo ka lidhje me heqjen e Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut nga posti i Subashit. K\u00ebto n\u00ebnt\u00eb katunde, sipas defterit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, ishin t\u00eb regjistruara edhe n\u00eb defterin e tokave t\u00eb Gjonit (Juvan-ili),. d.m.th. u p\u00ebrkasin tokave t\u00eb Gjon Kastriotit, babait t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut. K\u00ebto toka, shteti osman i konsideronte si toka shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb jepeshin si timare, por p\u00ebr Sk\u00ebnderbeun ato ishin tokat e zot\u00ebrimit t\u00eb babait t\u00eb tij.12)<\/p>\n

Luftime t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut me turqit jan\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb Bulger (n\u00eb Kulme t\u00eb Dervenit dhe n\u00eb lugin\u00ebn e Fanit, pran\u00eb Rubikut), ashtu si\u00e7 na dokumenton edhe Barleti.13)<\/p>\n

Sk\u00ebnderbeu pasi u kthye nga Roma, mblodhi nga \u00e7do an\u00eb dhe bashkoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend nj\u00eb ushtri shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. K\u00ebt\u00eb ushtri Sk\u00ebnderbeu e ndau m\u00eb dysh. N\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebs vuri princin Lek\u00eb Dukagjini. dhe n\u00eb krye t\u00eb tjetr\u00ebs Nikoll\u00eb Monet\u00ebn, fisnik prej Shkodre. K\u00ebta, duke i drejtuar forcat nga Lezha p\u00ebrmes fushave t\u00eb Matjes dhe pyllit t\u00eb Jonim\u00ebve, do ta sulmonin armikun nga kjo an\u00eb. Sk\u00ebnderbeu do t\u00eb sulmonte nga ana tjet\u00ebr. Jonima, v\u00ebllai i Ballabanit, e kishte kaluar tanim\u00eb malin e Bulgrit. Sk\u00ebnderbeu, kur e mori vesh k\u00ebt\u00eb, vazhdoi p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb nat\u00ebn me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Jonim\u00ebs duke e z\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb birin Heder.14)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb q\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeu mbante gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, kishte edhe shum\u00eb mirditas.15)<\/p>\n

Pas pushtimit osman edhe Rubiku nuk i shp\u00ebtoi val\u00ebs shkat\u00ebrruese, duke e humbur r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, popullsia u zhvendos n\u00eb fshatrat p\u00ebrreth. Kjo pasqyrohet edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e defterit osman t\u00eb vitit 1467, p\u00ebr sanxhakun e Ohrit. Sipas t\u00eb cilit nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e popullsis\u00eb kishte braktisur vendbanimet e tyre, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb djegieve dhe shkat\u00ebrrimeve n\u00eb mas\u00eb. Ushtrit\u00eb turke i p\u00ebrkshkuen viset shqiptare, tue pla\u00e7kit, tue rr\u00ebmbye, tue mbyt, tue shkat\u00ebrrue dhe tue zezue. Vendi i qet\u00eb i Rubikut u ba menj\u00ebher\u00eb nji grumbull rr\u00ebnimesh.16)<\/p>\n

N\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Rubikut, sipas defterit osman t\u00eb vitit 1467, p\u00ebrmenden disa familje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, si: Matriza, Plesha, Skura, Suma, Aleksi, Gjika, Trasha, Skanda, etj. N\u00eb kadastr\u00ebn Venedikase t\u00eb Katedrales s\u00eb Ljubi\u00e7it, n\u00eb vitin 1416, p\u00ebrmendet Martin Matriza si komandant i Renesit (Rencit) n\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjin.<\/p>\n

Sipas dokumenteve t\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb malin e Rencit n\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjin, n\u00eb ato vite, Gjon Kastrioti kishte ngritur nj\u00eb kala, pasi Sh\u00ebngjini ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e zot\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Edhe familja Plesha ishte nd\u00ebr familjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb \u201caristokracis\u00eb s\u00eb maleve\u201d n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb vazhdim. N\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb vitit 1595, si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr krer\u00ebt e mal\u00ebsive t\u00eb veriut, p\u00ebrmendet edhe Tom Plesha, q\u00eb mbante titullin e Kavalierit. \u201cKavalier Tom Plesha, i d\u00ebrguem shqiptar, i paraqet Pap\u00ebs, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb nuncit t\u00eb Venedikut, shestimet e Shqiptarvet p\u00ebr me u lirue prej robnijet.\u201d (Arkivi i Vatikanit).17)<\/p>\n

Sipas defterit osman t\u00eb vitit 1520-30-t\u00eb, vilajeti i Pjet\u00ebr (Dhimit\u00ebr) Jonim\u00ebs, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga k\u00ebto fshatra.
\n(1-Birzan\u00eb – P\u00ebrzan\u00eb), (2-Bukati – Bokjani?), (3-Darda – Dardha), (4-Dullak), (5-Dush), (6-Fank – Fang), (7-Fiko – Qaf\u00eb Fiku), (8-Gajbi \u2013 Treshi i vjet\u00ebr), (9-Griy – Gryk\u00eb Manati), (10- Iskirat), (11-Isbitan – Spiten), (12-Kabrol – Kaproll), (13-Koshtanja), (14-Kolashi – Kolsh), (15- Kastik – Rrasfik?), (16-Koryesod – Kryezez?), (17-Lurt – Lurth), (18-Lendije), (19- Manatya – Manatia), (20-Mataris – Matriza), (21-Merkite), (22-Napizi), (23-Pedana – Pllana), (24-Rupi\u00e7e – Rubiku), (25-Solomon – Sollomun), (26-Skandani), (27-Salet), (28-Shukalza \u2013 Vau Shkieza?), (30-Skopid – Shkopet), (31-Tirkes), (32-Zujmija – Zejmen). 18)*) studiues<\/p>\n

Referencat\u00a0<\/strong>
\n1-Revista \u201cLeka\u201d, nr 4, viti 1944, f. 156
\n2-Proc. “Mbi nd\u00ebrtimet” IV 4, 117, 30
\n3-Apollon Ba\u00e7e, Fortifikimet e antikitetit te von\u00eb n\u00eb vendin tone, Revista \u201cMonumentet\u201d, 1976, f. 45-56
\n4-G\u00ebzim Hoxha, Konteksti arkeologjik i truallit dhe peisazhit rrethues t\u00eb kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00eblbuemit n\u00eb Rubik. Revista \u201cHylli i Drit\u00ebs\u201d, nr 2, viti 2016, f. 162
\n5-Dhimit\u00ebr Shuteriqi, Mbi disa vizatime rupestre mesjetare pran\u00eb Rubigut dhe mbi disa motive skulpturore popullore n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, Revista \u201cMonumentet\u201d, nr 18, viti 1979. f. 67.
\n6-Mark Tirta, Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb goj\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebn popullore t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs (Konferenca e dyt\u00eb e studimeve Albanologjike), f.506
\n7-Kasem Bi\u00e7oku, Mjedisi kishtar dhe politik i kuvendit t\u00eb Arb\u00ebrit, Gazeta \u201cNdryshe\u201d
\n8-Historia e Popullit Shqiptar, botim i Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave, f. 272
\n9-Historia e Popullit Shqiptar, botim i Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave, f.342
\n10- Oliver Jens Schmitt, \u201cSk\u00ebnderbeu\u201d, f. 181-182
\n11-G\u00ebzim Hoxha, Konteksti arkeologjik i truallit dhe peisazhit rrethues t\u00eb kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00eblbuemit n\u00eb Rubik. Revista \u201cHylli i Drit\u00ebs\u201d, nr 2, viti 2016, f. 166
\n12-Halil Inal\u00e7ik, Krahina e Kruj\u00ebs dhe e Dibr\u00ebs rreth vitit 1467 (Konferenca e dyt\u00eb e studimeve Albanologjike), f. 184
\n13-Mark Tirta, Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb goj\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebn popullore t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs (Konferenca e dyt\u00eb e studimeve Albanologjike), f. 504
\n14-Marin Barleti, \u201cHistoria e Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut\u201d. f. 476
\n15-Fan S.Noli, \u201cHistoria e Sk\u00ebnderbeut\u201d, f. 114
\n16-Fabian Barcata, \u201cLule\u201d, f.32
\n17-Revista \u201cLeka\u201d, viti 1936, nr. 10, f. 447
\n18-Halil Inal\u00e7ik, Arvanid Defteri (Defteri Shqiptar).<\/p>\n

Nga: Julian Vlashi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lugina e Rubikut \u00ebsht\u00eb e banuar q\u00eb n\u00eb antikitet, \u00e7ka e v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb gjetjet e shumta arkeologjike. N\u00eb vitin 2007 me interesimin e kish\u00ebs Fran\u00e7eskane u kryen k\u00ebrkime arkeologjike t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga arkeologu, G\u00ebzim Hoxha, n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb absid\u00ebs n\u00eb kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00eblbuemit. K\u00ebrkimet nxorr\u00ebn material t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm arkeologjik. Materialet e gjetura n\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Kalaja-e-Matriz%C3%ABs-n%C3%AB-Rubik-Copy.jpg?fit=512%2C383&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-1rm","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100139,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/dera-e-be-se-eshte-mbyllur-dhe-raporti-i-ibar-eshte-bllokuar-lisander-hoxha-ku-e-coi-mbyllja-e-gojes-pd-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":5540,"position":0},"title":"\u201cDera e BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur dhe raporti i IBAR \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar\u201d\/ Lisand\u00ebr Hoxha: Ku e \u00e7oi mbyllja e goj\u00ebs PD-n\u00eb","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 ...Rama do b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka vet\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb mos flitet p\u00ebr k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra\u201d. \u201cShqip\u00ebria, e bllokuar n\u00eb mbylljen e grupkapitujve\u201d, k\u00ebshtu u shpreh Lisand\u00ebr Hoxha n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb n\u00eb News24. 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