{"id":40240,"date":"2020-10-29T17:19:09","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T17:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=40240"},"modified":"2020-10-29T17:19:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T17:19:09","slug":"dilema-e-madhe-e-pazbardhur-koronavirusi-i-ri-eshte-artificial-apo-natyror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/dilema-e-madhe-e-pazbardhur-koronavirusi-i-ri-eshte-artificial-apo-natyror\/","title":{"rendered":"Dilema e madhe e pazbardhur\/ Koronavirusi i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb artificial, apo natyror?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dilema e madhe e pazbardhur\/ Koronavirusi i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb artificial, apo natyror?<\/a><\/p>\n

29 tetor 2020<\/em><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga shp\u00ebrthimi i par\u00eb epidemik i Covid-19 n\u00eb Vuhan, hipoteza m\u00eb e besueshme p\u00ebr shfaqjen e k\u00ebtij koronavirusi t\u00eb ri, ka qen\u00eb ajo e kalimi nga kafsh\u00ebt tek njeriu n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator, nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, duke u bazuar dhe tek pandemit\u00eb e tjera si (p\u00ebr shembull AIDS).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, menj\u00ebher\u00eb u fillua t\u00eb dyshohej mbi origjin\u00ebn natyrore t\u00eb SARS-CoV-2, u argumentua se ai ishte n\u00eb fakt rezultat i manipulimit gjenetik nga njeriu, madje i konceptuar si nj\u00eb arm\u00eb bakteriologjike, apo i dal\u00eb gabimisht nga nj\u00eb laborator.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim, n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb teorive mbi artificialitetin e virusit, ishte Lyk Montanje (\u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Mjek\u00ebsi n\u00eb vitin 2008), i cili hipotetizoi nj\u00eb manipulim njer\u00ebzor p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb sekuencave gjenetike t\u00eb virusit HIV-1 n\u00eb gjenomin SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

Koh\u00ebt e fundit debati mbi origjin\u00ebn e koronavirusit t\u00eb ri, ka rinisur s\u00ebrish p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb deklaratave t\u00eb virologes kineze Li-Meng Yan, e cila n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cYan Report\u201d t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb mesin e shtatorit, ngre hipoteza se si virusi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb laborator duke filluar nga dy koronavirus\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur nga lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs (ZC45 dhe ZXC21), t\u00eb identitifikuar prej saj si t\u00eb \u2018af\u00ebrmit\u2019 m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb dim\u00eb sot<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sekuencat gjenetike t\u00eb SARS-CoV-2, jan\u00eb publike dhe t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr komunitetin shkencor n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, ndaj ato mund t\u00eb analizohen fare leht\u00eb. Kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb verifikojm\u00eb se asnj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb HIV-1 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb SARS-CoV-2, dhe se rajonet gjenomike t\u00eb referuara jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla dhe q\u00eb ndahen me qindra specie t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb gjalla.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, analizat e m\u00ebtejshme filogjenetike, kan\u00eb treguar se n\u00eb natyr\u00eb gjenden viruse q\u00eb jan\u00eb evolucionarisht shum\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr SARS-CoV-2 sesa ZC45 dhe ZXC21. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb disa tipare t\u00eb evidentuara n\u00eb \u201cYan Report\u201d si rezultat i \u00a0inxhinieris\u00eb gjenetike, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb viruse q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb n\u00eb natyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Virusi m\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me SARS-CoV-2, i identifikuar deri m\u00eb tani, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koronavirus i lakuriqit t\u00eb nat\u00ebs i quajtur RaTG13, i cili paraqet nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb gjenetike 96.2 p\u00ebr qind, identike me at\u00eb t\u00eb SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

Kjo ngjashm\u00ebri tregon se ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pararend\u00ebsit e ti. Por ndryshimi prej 3.8 p\u00ebr qind, tregon se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pararend\u00ebsi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Sigurisht, SARS-CoV-2, iu transmetua njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb specieve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjetme, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave do t\u00eb evoluonte m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse ka ende shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar, sa i p\u00ebrket t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesi evolucionar q\u00eb i dha SARS-CoV-2 form\u00ebn e tij aktuale, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shkencore t\u00eb mbledhura deri m\u00eb sot hedhin posht\u00eb teorit\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin origjin\u00ebn artificiale, dhe na drejtojn\u00eb drejt asaj, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs virusi ka origjin\u00eb natyrore.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dilema e madhe e pazbardhur\/ Koronavirusi i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb artificial, apo natyror? 29 tetor 2020 Q\u00eb nga shp\u00ebrthimi i par\u00eb epidemik i Covid-19 n\u00eb Vuhan, hipoteza m\u00eb e besueshme p\u00ebr shfaqjen e k\u00ebtij koronavirusi t\u00eb ri, ka qen\u00eb ajo e kalimi nga kafsh\u00ebt tek njeriu n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator, nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, duke […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":40241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,14,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-press-releases","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/koronavirus.png?fit=871%2C478&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-at2","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":101119,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/me-hirin-e-zotit-minatoret-vazhdojne-te-germojne-ndersa-diamantet-e-prodhuar-ne-laborator-ndryshojne-tregun\/","url_meta":{"origin":40240,"position":0},"title":"\u201cMe hirin e Zotit\u201d\/ Minator\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb g\u00ebrmojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa diamant\u00ebt e prodhuar n\u00eb laborator ndryshojn\u00eb tregun","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 5, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"5 Qershor 2026 Rritja e popullaritetit t\u00eb diamant\u00ebve t\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb laborator ka shkaktuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb gur\u00ebve t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb nga minierat. 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