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REPORTAZH: – Vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, 149 shkolla t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb vendit. Prind\u00ebr, m\u00ebsues dhe sociolog\u00eb tregojn\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh<\/strong><\/p>\n 20 shtator 2020<\/p>\n Eldi Vocrri sapo p\u00ebrfundoi klas\u00ebn e n\u00ebnt\u00eb n\u00eb fshatin Zerqan t\u00eb Bulqiz\u00ebs dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb gjimnazin. Por ai mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrkas\u00eb brezit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e Zerqanit (n\u00eb foto), e cila po mbyll dyert p\u00ebr arsimin baz\u00eb dhe gjimnazin.<\/p>\n Shkak p\u00ebr mbylljen e shkoll\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb r\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve nd\u00ebr vite.<\/p>\n \u201cNormalisht q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim ishim pak t\u00eb m\u00ebrzitur se do duhej me pa se ku do t\u00eb shkonim. Por bashk\u00eb me familjen vendosa q\u00eb t\u00eb shkoja n\u00eb gjimnazin \u201cArb\u00ebria\u201d n\u00eb Bulqiz\u00eb. Nga k\u00ebtu me furgon e kam larg 25 minuta,\u201d thot\u00eb Eldi.<\/p>\n Si rasti i Zerqanit ka edhe shum\u00eb shkolla t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb vitet e fundit jan\u00eb mbyllur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nga BIRN n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebrkesave bazuar n\u00eb ligjin p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e informimit nga drejtorit\u00eb e Arsimit Parauniversitar tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb total gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb mbyllur 149 shkolla n\u00eb zonat rurale n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb \u2013 n\u00eb mas\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb ciklit fillor dhe arsimit baz\u00eb.<\/p>\n Mbyllja e k\u00ebtyre institucioneve arsimore ka ardhur si rrjedhoj\u00eb e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb shkolla m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe n\u00eb disa raste, si pasoj\u00eb e amortizimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave t\u00eb shkollave.<\/p>\n Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, mbyllja e institucioneve arsimore \u00ebsht\u00eb pasoj\u00eb e migrimit nga zonat rurale dhe e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n Edhe pse p\u00ebrqendrimi i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb shkolla urbane shihet si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar arsim m\u00eb cil\u00ebsor, ai krijon v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr transportin e tyre, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb COVID-19.<\/p>\n R\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve<\/strong><\/p>\n Nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb | Foto : Nensi Bogdani<\/p>\n Sektori i arsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30% prej vitit 1990, si n\u00eb numrin e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, ashtu edhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsuesve e shkollave. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga INSTAT, numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve q\u00eb ndjekin arsimin 9-vje\u00e7ar dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm ra n\u00eb 402 940 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2020, nga 680 600 q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb vitin 1991, ose 41% nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2015, nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues jepte m\u00ebsim p\u00ebr mesatarisht 18,3 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2018 ky tregues zbriti n\u00eb 17,4 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs. P\u00ebr vitin 2019, nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues mbulonte 17.1 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Krahasuar me vitin 2015, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb arsimin fillor p\u00ebr vitin 2020 jan\u00eb afro 17 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak, n\u00eb ciklin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit baz\u00eb afro 31 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak dhe n\u00eb arsimin e mes\u00ebm afro 22 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr sociologun G\u00ebzim Tushi, proceset q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb mbylljen e shkollave n\u00eb zonat rurale lidhen me plakjen e popullsis\u00eb me ritmet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb \u2013 duke sjell\u00eb zhbalancimin demografi n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb e re dhe asaj t\u00eb moshuar \u2013 dhe emigracioni.<\/p>\n Sipas Tushit, ndalimi i k\u00ebtij trendi negativ mund t\u00eb arrihet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet politikave largpam\u00ebse t\u00eb zhvillimit rural.<\/p>\n \u201cPolitikat nxit\u00ebse dhe motivuese p\u00ebr familjen, sidomos n\u00eb zonat rurale. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb e jetueshme edhe n\u00eb ato zona dhe kjo k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalet ideja e diferencuar q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jetohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zonat urbane,\u201d tha ai.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00eb dyti, politika p\u00ebr t\u00eb favorizuar jet\u00ebn n\u00eb fshat, duke hapur profile q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb me nevojat e fshatit, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos gjejn\u00eb vet\u00ebm sasin\u00eb, por edhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb fshat,\u201d shtoi Tushi.<\/p>\n Numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i shkollave t\u00eb mbyllura raportohet nga DRAP Lezh\u00eb me 73 shkolla, i ndjekur \u00a0nga DRAP Fier me 31 shkolla t\u00eb mbyllura. N\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb rajonale t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit num\u00ebrohen 24 shkolla t\u00eb mbyllura dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs 21 shkolla.<\/p>\n N\u00eb krye t\u00eb qyteteve me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shkollave t\u00eb mbyllura \u00ebsht\u00eb Lushnja me 18, e ndjekur nga Elbasani me 14, Shkodra me 13, Puka me 12 dhe Kuk\u00ebsi me 10 shkolla t\u00eb mbyllura.<\/p>\n Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e grumbulluara nga BIRN rezulton se zonat veriore kan\u00eb numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shkollave t\u00eb mbyllura, kjo edhe si pasoj\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb dekadat e fundit.<\/p>\n Dyndja drejt shkollave n\u00eb qytete<\/strong><\/p>\n Vjollca Bajrami me dy vajzat e saj Foto nga Bardha Nergjoni<\/p>\n Fshati Harizaj \u00ebsht\u00eb afro 10 kilometra larg nga Kavaja. Brenda n\u00eb fshat, syri t\u00eb rrok tek-tuk ndonj\u00eb person q\u00eb po punon n\u00eb vreshtat e rrushit dhe 4 f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb fshatit q\u00eb loznin. Shkolla e dikurshme n\u00eb Harizaj \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb ambulanc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb strehuar nj\u00eb familje, banesa e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u d\u00ebmtua gjat\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntorit.<\/p>\n Rovena Dervishi fillon klas\u00ebn e pest\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Ajo edhe shoqet e saj, deri n\u00eb vitin 2018 e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn n\u00eb fshat dhe prej dy vitesh shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Lekaj.<\/p>\n \u201cPo disa shoqet t\u00eb mia q\u00eb jan\u00eb k\u00ebtu n\u00eb fshat, q\u00eb n\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb kan\u00eb ik n\u00eb Kavaj\u00eb edhe e kan\u00eb vazhdu shkoll\u00ebn atje,\u201d tregon Rovena. \u201cKa disa q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kavaj\u00eb nga k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Harizaj. Ca n\u00eb Kavaj\u00eb e ca n\u00eb Lekaj,\u201d shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Krast\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe dhe Krast\u00ebs s\u00eb Vog\u00ebl udh\u00ebtuan t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn n\u00eb dy turne drejt shkoll\u00ebs 9 vje\u00e7are \u201cAbdyl Paralloi\u201d n\u00eb Elbasan, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ku banojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n Dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, shkolla vart\u00ebse e vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb godin\u00eb thuajse t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar u mbyll p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb amortizimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs. Rreth 30 f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit fillor u transferuan n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e qytetit.<\/p>\n Nga kjo lagje deri n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn \u201cAbdyl Paralloi\u201d n\u00eb Elbasan, jan\u00eb mbi 3 kilometra dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnkalim hekurudhor q\u00eb mbulohet nga balta n\u00eb dim\u00ebr, unaz\u00ebn e qytetit me shum\u00eb rrezikshm\u00ebri p\u00ebr kalimtar\u00ebt, por edhe shum\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/p>\n Vjollca Bajrami ka dy vajza n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e tret\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt. Ajo ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u2019i shoq\u00ebroj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e qytetit, pasi me autobus ekziston frika e marrjes s\u00eb koronavirusit.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb autobus ka shum\u00eb dyndje. Ai vjen n\u00eb or\u00ebn 08.45 dhe f\u00ebmij\u00eb e t\u00eb rritur rrin\u00eb ngjitur me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.\u00a0 E \u00e7far\u00eb na duhen masat n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, kur koron\u00ebn f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund ta marrin shum\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb autobus,\u201d thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n Bajrami tregoi se dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs k\u00ebt\u00eb shtator, ajo e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019i shoq\u00ebruar n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb vajzat n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cNuk kam zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr derisa shteti t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ne dhe t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion autobus\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ose t\u00eb na nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb,\u201d tha Bajrami.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebrkojm\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe transporti t\u00eb jet\u00eb falas, pasi k\u00ebshtu si jemi, e kemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijm\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb, t\u00eb mos rrezikojm\u00eb jet\u00ebn nd\u00ebrsa kalojm\u00eb unaz\u00ebn apo edhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb vijn\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe ne t\u00eb punojm\u00eb,\u201d shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n Sami \u00c7eka, prind i nj\u00eb djali 10 vje\u00e7 dhe i vajz\u00ebs 15 vje\u00e7e dhe banor n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Krast\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe, thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, banor\u00ebt kan\u00eb kosto t\u00eb transportit dhe po ashtu sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n \u201cSot ata paguajn\u00eb gati 2 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00eb dit\u00eb. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, tani do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb palosen n\u00eb autobus, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb po flasim p\u00ebr koronavirusin q\u00eb do t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1.5 m distanc\u00eb,\u201d u ankua ai.<\/p>\n \u201cSi do mbrohemi ne nga koronavirusi, kur n\u00eb autobus jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ngjitur,\u201d pyet \u00c7eka, nd\u00ebrsa shtoi se banor\u00ebt e Krast\u00ebs i k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shtetit q\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vegjlit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb autobusi t\u00eb dedikuar.<\/p>\n Shkollat n\u00eb zonat rurale shpesh funksionojn\u00eb me klasa kolektive, por psikolog\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se\u00a0 klasat kolektive nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje e mir\u00eb. Sipas tyre, menaxhimi i klas\u00ebs nga m\u00ebsuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, ku brenda saj ka f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb grupmoshave t\u00eb ndryshme<\/p>\n \u201cAjo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e frikshme n\u00eb klasat kolektive \u00ebsht\u00eb forma e bullizmit q\u00eb mund t\u2019u b\u00ebhet f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rritur,\u201d tha psikologia Arjana Mu\u00e7aj.<\/p>\n \u201cBullizmi mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin fizik, por verbal,\u201d shpjegoi ajo.<\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00ebsin\u00eb administrative Tregan t\u00eb Elbasanit, zonat e larg\u00ebta kan\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr arsimimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Mungesa e rrug\u00ebve, e ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm dhe mund\u00ebsive ekonomike ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb fshatra t\u00eb braktisen.<\/p>\n Shkollat e mbyllura jan\u00eb kryesisht vart\u00ebse me klasa kolektive dhe t\u00eb arsimit fillor. Mbyllja e tyre ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt tashm\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb drejt shkollave m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta, me shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb shkollimin e tyre nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb m\u00eb vete.<\/p>\n Shkolla e fshatit Ka\u00e7ivel u mbyll p\u00ebr reduktim t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur atje duhen rreth 30 kilometra, ku gjysm\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebs infrastruktura \u00ebsht\u00eb tejet e amortizuar.<\/p>\n Kryeplaku i fshatit Ka\u00e7ivel, Ali Toromani thot\u00eb se banor\u00ebt po largohen dita-dit\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb kushteve minimale t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cNuk kemi uj\u00eb t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm. Mbushim n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrrua dhe tashm\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb thar\u00eb fare,\u201d tha ai, nd\u00ebrsa theksoi se banor\u00ebt i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar autoriteteve hapjen e nj\u00eb pusi.<\/p>\n \u201cShkolla \u00ebsht\u00eb pa uj\u00eb. Na than\u00eb q\u00eb do sjellin uj\u00eb me bot q\u00eb t\u00eb nis\u00eb, por mendoni atje nuk ka depozit\u00eb. Duhet \u00e7do dit\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 5 kuintal uj\u00eb q\u00eb shkolla t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb normalisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e koron\u00ebs,\u201d shtoi Toromani, duke theksuar se \u201cnuk sheh drit\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tunelit.\u201d<\/p>\n Shkolla e fshatit Sh\u00ebnm\u00ebhill \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 6 kilometra larg qytetit t\u00eb Elbasanit, po ajo pati gjithashtu fatin e shkollave vart\u00ebse t\u00eb mbyllura p\u00ebr uljen e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n Selami Islami, kryeplak i fshatit thot\u00eb se Sh\u00ebnm\u00ebhilli \u00ebsht\u00eb braktisur vit pas viti deri n\u00eb situat\u00ebn kritike q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n \u201cJemi nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e thyer. Nuk kemi rrug\u00eb, pak mund\u00ebsi jetese. Shumica e familjeve ose u larguan m\u00eb af\u00ebr qytetit n\u00eb Katund t\u00eb Ri, ku kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar sht\u00ebpi, ose emigracion,\u201d shpjegoi ai, duke n\u00ebnvizuar se para se shkolla t\u00eb mbyllej, kishin mbetur vet\u00ebm 2 ose 3 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cNuk mund t\u00eb mbahet hapur nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb me pak nx\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe ato familje u detyruan t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u2019i d\u00ebrguar f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb duke u afruar me qytetin,\u201d p\u00ebrfundoi Islami.<\/p>\n Strategji t\u00eb zhvillimit rural<\/strong><\/p>\n Fusha t\u00eb mbjella n\u00eb fshatin Fratar n\u00eb Mallakast\u00ebr | Foto nga : Besar Likmeta<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ekonomistin Selami Xhepa nga Universiteti Europian i Tiran\u00ebs, n\u00ebse nuk ka nj\u00eb strategji, q\u00eb paralelisht me nd\u00ebrtimin e godinave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb shkollave, t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb zhvillim ekonomik t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, k\u00ebto godina nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb rezultat.<\/p>\n \u201cPra nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb ne kemi investuar dhe rehabilituar shkollat dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr nuk kemi marr\u00eb masa ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar q\u00eb popullsia e k\u00ebtyre zonave t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi ekonomike p\u00ebr jetes\u00eb,\u201d tha Xhepa.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, shkollat po braktisen. Ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rikonsiderim m\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsor, ideja p\u00ebr zhvillimin e rajoneve. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri do t\u00eb kemi investime jo produktive,\u201d shtoi ai.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr Xhep\u00ebn, familjet shqiptare duke mos gjetur mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr edukimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ku jetojn\u00eb, i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb shkolla urbane.<\/p>\n \u201cRajonalizmi apo p\u00ebrqendrimi i shkollave n\u00eb zona m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha urbane, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb investohet m\u00eb mir\u00eb, por edhe me burime njer\u00ebzore m\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuara do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb model i suksessh\u00ebm,\u201d theksoi Xhepa.<\/p>\n Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bien dakord me rajonalizimin e shkoll\u00ebs drejt qendrave urbane.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr sociologun G\u00ebzim Tushi, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka ndodhur nj\u00eb revolucion urban i zhbalancuar me zbrazjen e fshatrave dhe dyndjen drejt qyteteve, q\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb sistem arsimor t\u00eb zhbalancuar. P\u00ebr Tushin, politikat arsimore nuk duhet t\u00eb adoptohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nivelet demografike.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb fakt, pavar\u00ebsisht se ne jemi n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e tregut, e cila i bindet ligjeve t\u00eb tregut dhe me sa duket, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq edhe sistemi shkollor \u00ebsht\u00eb futur n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e tregut,\u201d tha ai.<\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb gjykoj se shteti, qeverit\u00eb, t\u00eb ndjekin nj\u00eb politik\u00eb dekomotifikimi, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, shmangies s\u00eb tregut p\u00ebr institucionet arsimore,\u201d sugjeroi Tushi.<\/p>\n Emigrimi dhe r\u00ebnia e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n F\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb \u201d Foto : Nensi Bogdani<\/p>\n Organizata e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB), n\u00eb projeksionet e saj p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb shqiptare ka rishikuar ulje me 30-40% n\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e saj se sa persona do t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb vend deri n\u00eb vitin 2100. Zhvler\u00ebsimi i ndjesh\u00ebm ka ardhur brenda nj\u00eb viti (2019 kundrejt 2018) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nxitur si nga r\u00ebnia e norm\u00ebs s\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, ashtu dhe nga trendi i lart\u00eb i emigracionit.<\/p>\n Organizata e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb statistikat e saj p\u00ebr Divizionin e Popullsis\u00eb vler\u00ebson se q\u00eb nga viti 1990 deri n\u00eb 2020-n, nga Shqip\u00ebria jan\u00eb larguar rreth 1.2 milion\u00eb persona.<\/p>\n M\u00eb 1 janar 2020, popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ishte 2.845.955 banor\u00eb. Kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike nga INSTAT, ku theksohet se kemi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me 0,6 %, krahasuar me 1 janarin e vitit 2019. N\u00eb 1 janar 2020, mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb rezulton 37,2 vje\u00e7 nga 36,7 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb 1 janar 2019.<\/p>\n Sipas Eurostat, shqiptar\u00ebt renditen n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsia e tret\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, pas maroken\u00ebve dhe ukrainasve, q\u00eb iu \u00ebsht\u00eb refuzuar hyrja n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian n\u00eb vitin 2019 dhe po t\u00eb tret\u00ebt p\u00ebr numrin e personave t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb urdh\u00ebruar t\u00eb largohen.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrpos largimit, n\u00eb vend ka edhe r\u00ebnie t\u00eb lindjeve. Gjat\u00eb vitit 2019 lind\u00ebn 28.561 foshnja, duke p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 1,3%, krahasuar me vitin 2018. Nga janari 2014 deri n\u00eb janar t\u00eb 2018, popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar mesatarisht me 0,16 % n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre zhvillimeve, raportet e var\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr moshat e vjetra dhe jan\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb rejat. Numri mesatar i lindjeve nga n\u00ebnat \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.37 \u2013 n\u00ebn norm\u00ebn 2.1 lindje p\u00ebr fem\u00ebr, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb popullata t\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrihet.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ekonomistin Selami Xhepa, pas vendeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb popullsia me d\u00ebshir\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga vendi.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mendoj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem politik,\u201d tha Xhepa.<\/p>\n \u201cPra ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb politikat e gabuara, n\u00eb kuptimin e qeverisjes, mungesa e standardeve demokratike, arsimi jo cil\u00ebsor, sh\u00ebrbimet jo cil\u00ebsore, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto arsye i kan\u00eb detyruar qytetar\u00ebt e vendit t\u00eb largohen, me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit,\u201d p\u00ebrfundoi ai.<\/p>\n Gazeta Dita<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" REPORTAZH: – Vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, 149 shkolla t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb vendit. Prind\u00ebr, m\u00ebsues dhe sociolog\u00eb tregojn\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh 20 shtator 2020 Eldi Vocrri sapo p\u00ebrfundoi klas\u00ebn e n\u00ebnt\u00eb n\u00eb fshatin Zerqan t\u00eb Bulqiz\u00ebs dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb gjimnazin. Por ai mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrkas\u00eb brezit t\u00eb fundit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":38764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screenshot_20200920-193625_Chrome-905x450-1.jpg?fit=905%2C450&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-a5d","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-origjina-e-hantavirusit-qe-pushtoi-kroceren-dhe-ka-alarmuar-boten-burimi-i-perhapjes-ishte-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":38763,"position":0},"title":"Zbulohet origjina e Hantavirusit q\u00eb \u2018pushtoi\u2019 kro\u00e7er\u00ebn dhe ka alarmuar bot\u00ebn, burimi i p\u00ebrhapjes ishte n\u00eb\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Argjentina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb Hantavirusit n\u00eb anijen turistike holandeze MV Hondius, me autoritetet q\u00eb po hetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deponi (habitat, zon\u00eb t\u00eb kontaminuar) n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Ushuaia-s, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb vendit, si nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm infeksioni. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100020,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/vetem-lutesha-qe-te-mbijetoja-trajneri-i-njohur-rrefen-betejen-tronditese-me-hantavirusin\/","url_meta":{"origin":38763,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Vet\u00ebm lutesha q\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetoja\u2019\/ Trajneri i njohur rr\u00ebfen betej\u00ebn trondit\u00ebse me hantavirusin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Nga Matteo Tomada,\u00a0BILD \u201cIshin tri jav\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime\u201d. Me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb ish-trajneri i Bundeslig\u00ebs, Ralph Hasenh\u00fcttl (58 vje\u00e7, ish-trajner i VfL Wolfsburg dhe RB Leipzig) p\u00ebrshkruan s\u00ebmundjen e tij me hantavirus. Pas tre vdekjeve n\u00eb anijen turistike Hondius pran\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, trajneri foli p\u00ebr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100012,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/indi-50-punonjes-mbrojne-zogun-e-rralle-te-porsalindur-nga-zhdukja\/","url_meta":{"origin":38763,"position":2},"title":"Indi, 50 punonj\u00ebs mbrojn\u00eb zogun e rrall\u00eb t\u00eb porsalindur nga zhdukja","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr n\u00eb Indi kan\u00eb marr\u00eb rolin e \u201ctruprojes\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nj\u00eb zog t\u00eb porsalindur (ardeotis nigriceps) q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet me zhdukje . Numri i k\u00ebtyre zogjve, nj\u00eb lloj gjeldeti i eg\u00ebr q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb met\u00ebr lart\u00ebsi , ka\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Zogu-i-rralle.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100002,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/studentet-e-helmuar-ne-spital-aku-po-fsheh-provat-e-ushqimit-te-kontaminuar\/","url_meta":{"origin":38763,"position":3},"title":"Student\u00ebt e helmuar n\u00eb spital. – AKU po fsheh provat e ushqimit t\u00eb kontaminuar?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 Nga Alketa \u00c7eku. 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Nd\u00ebrsa dhjet\u00ebra student\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb spital me simptoma t\u00eb r\u00ebnda helmimi, dyshimet tashm\u00eb nuk bien vet\u00ebm mbi ushqimin e konsumuar, por edhe mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si po administrohet i gjith\u00eb procesi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/600-388-cover-aku-analizat-tek-akademia-1778166220.jpg?fit=600%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/600-388-cover-aku-analizat-tek-akademia-1778166220.jpg?fit=600%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/600-388-cover-aku-analizat-tek-akademia-1778166220.jpg?fit=600%2C388&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100023,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pas-ballukut-anila-denaj-vihet-ne-rresht-detyroi-doganat-te-ndalin-veprimet-ndaj-bankers-petroleum\/","url_meta":{"origin":38763,"position":4},"title":"Pas Ballukut, Anila Denaj \u2018vihet n\u00eb rresht\u2019, detyroi doganat t\u00eb ndalin veprimet ndaj Bankers Petroleum","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pasi Belinda Balluku, kreu detyr\u00ebn e saj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb eksperten e naft\u00ebs dhe ligjeve fiskale, tashm\u00eb brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb edhe Ministrja Anila Denaj arrin t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parashtrimet e Ballukut dhe t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me detyr\u00ebn e saj duke iu drejtuar Doganave q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalin \u00e7do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100026,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/gjate-raportimit-te-protestes-demtohen-gazetaret-dhe-kameramanet\/","url_meta":{"origin":38763,"position":5},"title":"Gjat\u00eb raportimit te protestes, demtohen gazetar\u00ebt dhe kameraman\u00ebt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Gjat\u00eb protest\u00ebs s\u00eb 8-t\u00eb t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs shqiptare n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, jan\u00eb raportuar incidente t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ndaj ekipit t\u00eb medias SYRI TV, ku kameraman\u00eb dhe gazetar\u00eb jan\u00eb goditur me uj\u00eb me presion nga mjetet e Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit gjat\u00eb mbulimit t\u00eb zhvillimeve n\u00eb terren. 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