Nga Klodian Tomorri<\/p>\n
Krizat e shendetit publik jane betejat me te veshtira, me te cilat mund te perballet nje komb. Piesa me e keqe e tyre eshte se duhet te luftosh ne dy fronte. Se pari te shpetosh jetet e njerezve dhe se dyti te shpetosh ekonomine. Nese lufton vetem ne nje front, lufta eshte e humbur.<\/p>\n
Me gjasa masat e distancimit social do te zgjasin me jave e ndoshta dhe muaj. Por teksa qeveria imponon karantinen, aktiviteti ekonomik kontraktohet me shpejtesi. Mbyllja e detyruar e bizneseve do te lere pa pune me mijera qytetare duke i vendosur familjet e tyre ne veshtiresi kritike per te siguruar nevojat baze. Te shpetosh njerezit nga virusi, per t\u2019ja dorezuar urise ke firmosur deshtimin e luftes. Qytetaret do te thyejne karantinen dhe kriza shendetesore do te thellohet.<\/p>\n
Ne kohe krizash te renda buxhetet kalojne automatikisht ne cikel ekspansioni. Te ardhurat bien per shkak te rrudhjes se aktivitetit ekonomik, ndersa shpenzimet rriten per te adresuar emergjencen. Ne gjuhen teknike fenomeni perkufizohet me termin e stabilizatoreve automatike.<\/p>\n
Nuk eshte rastesi qe ne cdo vend te prekur nga epidemia, qeverite jane duke ndermarre masa agresive ekonomike. Kur ne loje eshte jeta e njerezve, deficitet, borxhi dhe disiplina fiskale nuk kane me kuptim. Eshte koha per bazukat fiskale. Dhe ato duhet te jene mjaftueshem te medha.<\/p>\n
Nga Italia, ne Gjermani, France, Spanje dhe kudo, qeverite kane miratuar paketa emergjente fiskale te cilat luhaten nga 1 deri ne 1.3 per qind e Prodhimit Kombetar. Ne terma absolut, ne Shqiperi kjo do te perkthehej ne nje pakete financimesh rreth 100-150 milione euro.<\/p>\n
Nje pjese e tyre, rreth 30 deri ne 40 per qind, duhet te shkojne urgjentisht per rritjen e kapaciteve te sistemit shendetesor. Qeveria duhet te rrise numrin e shtreterve ne spitalet publike, ate te respiratoreeve si dhe te pajise mjeket me mjetet e nevojshme per t\u2019i bere balle fluksit te pritshem te pacienteve. Dhe kjo duhet bere tani, pasi shume vende jane duke ndaluar totalisht eksportet, vecanerisht ato te pajisjeve shendetesore.<\/p>\n
Pjesa tjeter duhet destinuar per te zbutur efektet ekonomike dhe sociale te karantines. Kjo mund te behet me masa si ne krahun e te ardhurave permes lehtesimit te detyrimeve tatimore apo pagesave per sherbimet publike ashtu dhe ne ate te shpenzimeve permes transfertave cash.<\/p>\n
Ne Itali, qeveria miratoi cek 1500 euro per cdo familje te prekur nga karantina. Qeveria austrialiane do te jape 750 dollare per 6 milione njerez dhe SHBA-te gjithashtu jane duke konsideruar masa te ngjashme.<\/p>\n
Nje pakete prej 50 milione euro do te ishte e mjaftueshme per te adresuar pasojat sociale per njerezit qe humbasin pune. Nga ana tjeter bizneset duhet te mbajne nje pjese te barres duke i detyruar te akordojne lejet vjetore pergjate kesaj kohe si dhe te paguajne nje pjese shtese nese karantina zgjat.<\/p>\n
Per bizneset e mbyllura perkohesisht qe rrezikojne te falimentojne pergjithmone, qeveria mund te shohe opsionin e shtyrjes se detyrimeve si kredive te buta sipas modelit gjerman apo ndihmes se drejteperdreje Financiare. Keto jane masa qe duhen marre pa asnje hezitim. E vetmja dileme mbetet ajo e shkallezimit ne kohe. Nese qeveria ka likuditet te mjaftueshem per te perballuar shpenzimet emergjente stimuli mund te njoftohet pas emetimit te eurobondit. Por nese parate nuk mjaftojne, atehere duhet te behet tani. Por e gjithe paketa duhet te kete integritet. Dhe kjo rikthen serish debatin e koncesioneve.<\/p>\n
Buxheti ka paguar 8 milione euro per analiza te pakryera tek kompania koncesionare e Check Upit. Ne buxhetin e ketij viti, qeveria ka parashikuar te paguaje 7 milione euro te tjera per kete koncesion. Keto para duhet te devijohen urgjentisht ne funksion te luftes kunder epidemise.<\/p>\n
Nje tjeter kontrate, e cila mund te pezullohet perkohesisht eshte ajo e laboratoreve. Buxheti i shtetit paguan 11 milione euro ne vit per koncesionarin e laboratoreve ne spitalet publike. Tashme qe vendi eshte ne krize epidemie dhe koncesioni i laboratoreve nuk i sherbeu askujt, gjysma e ketyre fondeve mund dhe duhet te devijohen per te siguruar kitet e nevojshme per analizat koronavirusit.<\/p>\n
Te dy keto masa plotesisht te realizueshme do t\u2019i jepnin buxhetit te shtetit 13 milione euro fonde per te perballuar shpenzimet e emergjences per te siguruar kitet e analizave apo mjetet e nevojshme per te mbrojtur mjeket. Pjesa tjeter e paketes do duhej te financohet permes rritjes se borxhit.<\/p>\n
Deficitet kane kuptim ne kohe normale. Por kur njerezve u rrezikohet jeta, atehere parametrat e borxhit kalojne ne plan dytesor. Fondi Monetar, gardiani me i eger i kufijve te borxhit, ne deklaraten e fundit per Shqiperine i kerkoi qeverise te plotesoje urgjentisht te gjitha burimet e nevojshme per sherbimin shendetesor duke lene te kuptohej se nuk do te kundershtonte nje rritje te borxhit, nese do te ishte e nevojshme. Indirekt ky mesazh do te thote: Shpetoni njerezit dhe ekonomine. Borxhi vjen me pas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Klodian Tomorri Krizat e shendetit publik jane betejat me te veshtira, me te cilat mund te perballet nje komb. Piesa me e keqe e tyre eshte se duhet te luftosh ne dy fronte. Se pari te shpetosh jetet e njerezve dhe se dyti te shpetosh ekonomine. Nese lufton vetem ne nje front, lufta eshte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/money-euro.jpg?fit=948%2C536&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-8qx","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102382,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shqiptaret-po-mbrojne-te-drejtat-e-tyre-the-guardian-protestat-masive-po-vene-ne-pikepyetje-drejtimin-e-vendit\/","url_meta":{"origin":32397,"position":0},"title":"\u201cShqiptar\u00ebt po mbrojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e tyre\u201d\/ The Guardian: – Protestat masive po v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje drejtimin e vendit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Korrik 2026 Prestigjozja britanike The Guardian i ka kushtuar nj\u00eb artikull zhvillimeve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb vend, t\u00eb cilat lidhen me protestat masive p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar dor\u00ebheqja e panegociueshme e kryeministrit Edi Rama. N\u00eb shkrimin e saj theksohet se shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar, pasi zhvillimet luksoze multimiliarda dollar\u00ebshe\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_0182.jpg.png?fit=640%2C359&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_0182.jpg.png?fit=640%2C359&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IMG_0182.jpg.png?fit=640%2C359&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103471,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/debati-per-hapjen-e-konsullates-serbe-ne-shkoder-reagon-ministri-i-jashtem-eshte-kerkuar-nga-ana-e-beogradit-por\/","url_meta":{"origin":32397,"position":1},"title":"Debati p\u00ebr hapjen e konsullat\u00ebs serbe n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, reagon ministri i Jasht\u00ebm: – \u00cbsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nga ana e Beogradit, por\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"30 Korrik 2026 Ministri p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn dhe Pun\u00ebt e Jashtme, Ferit Hoxha, ka reaguar pas debatit t\u00eb shkaktuar nga deklarata e ministrit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Marko Gjuriq, p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e hapjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb konsullate serbe n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr. N\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim n\u00eb rrjetin social X, Hoxha konfirmoi se Shqip\u00ebria ka\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-Flamuri-top-Serbi-Shqiperi.jpg?fit=800%2C590&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-Flamuri-top-Serbi-Shqiperi.jpg?fit=800%2C590&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-Flamuri-top-Serbi-Shqiperi.jpg?fit=800%2C590&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/800-0-Flamuri-top-Serbi-Shqiperi.jpg?fit=800%2C590&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101492,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/diaspora-vijon-te-bashkohet-ne-proteste-sot-thirrje-per-tu-mbledhur-ne-shesh-ne-torino-pisa-e-parma\/","url_meta":{"origin":32397,"position":2},"title":"Diaspora vijon t\u00eb bashkohet n\u00eb protest\u00eb, sot thirrje p\u00ebr tu mbledhur n\u00eb shesh n\u00eb Torino, Pisa e Parma","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nga Alba Kepi Novara, Fermo, Torino, Pistoia, Pisa, Padova, Parma, Milano, Nettuno, Roma. Jan\u00eb me dhjet\u00ebra sheshe italiane ku emigrant\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb po shprehin solidaritetin dhe zem\u00ebrimin e tyre ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, duke iu bashkuar protestave q\u00eb prej dit\u00ebsh kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nisi vala e reagimeve\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kultura"","block_context":{"text":"Kultura","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/kultura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_93091a9e-06c5-4a5d-a348-76d2c53d80261781418265.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_93091a9e-06c5-4a5d-a348-76d2c53d80261781418265.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_93091a9e-06c5-4a5d-a348-76d2c53d80261781418265.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/auto_93091a9e-06c5-4a5d-a348-76d2c53d80261781418265.jpg?fit=900%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100792,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/revolucioni-i-zvernecit-dhe-aleanca-e-dyshimte-mes-politikes-dhe-qarqeve-antishqiptare\/","url_meta":{"origin":32397,"position":3},"title":"Revolucioni i Zv\u00ebrnecit dhe aleanca e dyshimt\u00eb mes politik\u00ebs dhe qarqeve antishqiptare","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 31, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"31 Maji 2026 Protesta e Zv\u00ebrnecit \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tragjikomedi ku nd\u00ebrthuren brenda interesa antishqiptare, politike por dhe biznesesh t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndjejn\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn. 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Kalor\u00ebsit Templar\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkuan tok\u00eb, pasuri apo tituj. Premtuan vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: t\u00eb mbronin pelegrin\u00ebt q\u00eb udh\u00ebtonin drejt Tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb. Por brenda pak dekadash, ky grup i vog\u00ebl luft\u00ebtar\u00ebsh u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_Kaloresit-Templare_11778842861.jpg?fit=826%2C588&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101385,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/qofsh-e-bekuar-rinia-e-vendit-tim-protestat-dhe-dy-propozime-racionale\/","url_meta":{"origin":32397,"position":5},"title":"Qofsh e bekuar rinia e v\u00ebndit tim! Protestat dhe dy propozime racionale","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Qershor 2026 Nga Sherif BUNDO Situata q\u00eb po p\u00ebrjeton v\u00ebndi \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb. Z\u00ebm\u00ebrimi popullor ka kap\u00ebrxyer bindjet dhe kufijt\u00eb e ndasive politike. Nga k\u00ebto protesta njerzit e zgjuar dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht institucionet nxjerrin konkluzionet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb proces reflektimi t\u00eb thell\u00eb,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kultura"","block_context":{"text":"Kultura","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/kultura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1780851947_protestaperzvernecin7qershor-1.jpg?fit=780%2C440&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32399,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32397\/revisions\/32399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}