Nga Prof. Sk\u00ebnder ALIU<\/strong><\/p>\n\u2013 Jo gjithkush e di se emri Kolonj\u00eb ka pasur dikur funksion t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb. Fillimisht si em\u00ebr i nj\u00eb qyteti, i cili vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb ende i paidentifikuar dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si em\u00ebr krahine.
\nKrahina fiziko-gjeografike, q\u00eb njihet me k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr, dominohet n\u00eb lindje nga malet e Gramozit, kurse nga tri an\u00ebt e tjera, lart\u00ebsohen nj\u00eb varg kodrash nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat s\u00eb bashku i japin pamjen e nj\u00eb k\u00ebshtjelle natyrore.
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet befasues fakti q\u00eb, mbi sip\u00ebrfaqen e kodrave shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb cilat lart\u00ebsohen pran\u00eb rrug\u00eb kalimeve, ruhen aktualisht rr\u00ebnojat e mureve rrethuese t\u00eb 30 (tridhjet\u00eb) kalave t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme.
\nVendin kryesor e unikal n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup t\u00eb madh kalash, e z\u00eb nj\u00eb trakt muri i zbuluar gjat\u00eb g\u00ebrmimeve sistematike t\u00eb viteve 1968-1970, n\u00eb vendbanimin Neo-Eneolitik t\u00eb Kamnikut, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb datuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet importeve nga Dimini Klasik, pran\u00eb Vollosit n\u00eb Thesali, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb IV P.es Ky trakt ka sh\u00ebrbyer e sh\u00ebrben edhe sot si nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb argumentuar 5000 vjet fortifikime n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (Gj. Karaiskaj, \u201c5000 vjet Fortifikime n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri 1981\u201d). Kalat\u00eb e tjera q\u00eb datohen n\u00eb Bronzin e Von\u00eb (Kalaja Guri i Nines Luaras), n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Hekurit, Periudh\u00ebn Perandorake Romake, Antikitetin e Von\u00eb deri n\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebn e Hershme e t\u00eb Zhvilluar.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
KOLONJA, 1019<\/strong>
\nEmri i qytetit Kolonj\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebn her\u00eb n\u00eb burimet bizantine n\u00eb vitin 1019, plot nj\u00ebmij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, nga kronisti bizantin Gjergj Kedreni, duhet k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej k\u00ebtyre kalave.
\nN\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebsaj kronike, Kedren, na informon holl\u00ebsisht, p\u00ebr fushat\u00ebn ushtarake t\u00eb drejtuar nga Perandori Bizantin Vasili i II, kund\u00ebr Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Bullgare. Fillimisht luftimet u zhvilluan n\u00eb territoret e sotme t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe n\u00eb vijim n\u00eb tokat e Maqedonis\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore, duke pushtuar n\u00eb vitin 1015 qytetin e (Soskut) Manastiri i sot\u00ebm, atje ku perandori urdh\u00ebroi t\u00eb verboheshin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rob\u00ebrit bullgare, duke u hequr gjithkujt nj\u00ebrin sy, ndaj ai \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur nga historian\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u201cVasil bullgar vras\u00ebsi\u201d. Q\u00eb aty ai me ushtrin\u00eb e tij marshoi drejt Shkupit e m\u00eb pas arriti n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 1018. K\u00ebshtu mori fund \u201csundimit bullgar\u201d, i cili p\u00ebrfshinte periudh\u00ebn e viteve 851-1018, me kryeqend\u00ebr Ohrin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Juglindore. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, Perandori Vasili II e transferoi kryepeshkopatin nga Shkupi n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr dhe em\u00ebroi kryepeshkop t\u00eb qytetit Patricin Eustath Dofnometin. N\u00eb vijim ai shkoi n\u00eb Presp\u00eb, m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Diabol dhe arriti n\u00eb Kostur.
\nN\u00eb vitin 1019, gjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb Kostur hartoi nj\u00eb \u201cbule\u201d, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn thuhet se em\u00ebroi n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, Diabol e n\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb, Arhont\u00eb e mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs vendas. N\u00eb vijim, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument lexojm\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera: \u201cPeshkop\u00ebt n\u00eb (k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn) qytet t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, n\u00eb (k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn) qytet t\u00eb Ohrit, n\u00eb (k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn) qytet t\u00eb Kosturit, n\u00eb (k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn) qytet t\u00eb Diabolit e n\u00eb (k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebn) qytet t\u00eb Kolonj\u00ebs, t\u00eb ken\u00eb, klerik\u00eb 40 dhe parik\u00eb 30\u2033, ndon\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb kishin m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, por tani nuk duhet t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb numrin e klerik\u00ebve dhe parik\u00ebve t\u00eb Kryepeshkopat\u00ebs\u201d.
\nRenditja e emrit t\u00eb qytetit Kolonj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb radh\u00eb me qytetet e tjera t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuara, si dhe fakti tjet\u00ebr se, numri i klerik\u00ebve dhe i parik\u00ebve, ndon\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, jan\u00eb bind\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb pohuar, se fillimet e k\u00ebtij qyteti duhen k\u00ebrkuar shum\u00eb m\u00eb herr\u00ebt, n\u00eb Antikitetin ilir.
\nKy lloj organizimi administrativ ushtarak e kishtar, ka filluar q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e sundimit bullgar (851 \u2013 1018), n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur qeveriste Car Samueli (976 \u2013 1014), i cili qeverisjen administrative dhe kishtare n\u00eb Berat, Diabol, Kolonj\u00eb etj., ua besonte familjeve vendase.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Arkeologu-Skender-Aliu-.jpg?resize=456%2C572&ssl=1\")
Arkeologu-Skender Aliu-<\/p><\/div>\n
KRONIKAT BIZANTINE<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb kronikat bizantine, q\u00eb datohen p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XI dhe deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shek. XIV, emri i qytetit Kolonj\u00eb konstatohet shpesh edhe si em\u00ebr krahine. Ky em\u00ebr i k\u00ebtij qyteti p\u00ebrmendet nga burimet e shkruara, kryesisht kur n\u00eb rajonet per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine zhvilloheshin luft\u00ebrat kund\u00ebr Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Bullgare, ose kund\u00ebr pushtuesve norman\u00eb n\u00eb brigjet e Adriatikut, si dhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e kryengritjeve fshatare n\u00eb tokat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Juglindore, konkretisht edhe n\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb. Pa p\u00ebrmendur t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre burimeve t\u00eb shkruara bizantine, vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim nj\u00eb Krisobul t\u00eb Perandorit Bizantin Aleks I Komnen, q\u00eb mban dat\u00ebn 1108, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar emrat e qendrave kryesore, ku kan\u00eb fuqi privilegjet, q\u00eb u njihen tregtar\u00ebve venecian\u00eb, ku citohen qytetet: Durr\u00ebsi, Kanina, Drenopoja, Ohri, Diaboli, Kolonja etj. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dokument, q\u00eb ka t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn vler\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e Theofilaktit n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn thuhet se: -Boemundi u detyrua t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante arm\u00ebpushimin n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, ashtu si dhe Gidi (i v\u00ebllai i Boemundit), i cili kishte pushtuar Arbanonin deri n\u00eb Dib\u00ebr, n\u00ebnshkroi arm\u00ebpushimin n\u00eb qytetin e Kolonj\u00ebs ndaj Perandorit bizantin Aleks Komneni, n\u00eb vitin 1108.
\nGjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs t\u00eb sundimit bizantin prej 10 shekujsh, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore e tregimtare jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb rralla, p\u00ebr mos th\u00ebn\u00eb se mungojn\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb mjaft raste. K\u00ebshtu duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr shek.., V-VI dhe VII-VIII, q\u00eb t\u00eb vetmet d\u00ebshmi jan\u00eb materialet e p\u00ebrfituara nga g\u00ebrmimet arkeologjike, q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me zbulimet e objekteve t\u00eb kultit paleokristian (Bazilikat), apo rr\u00ebnojat e k\u00ebshtjellave e t\u00eb kullave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga Perandori Justinian, si dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i konsideruesh\u00ebm i varrezave arb\u00ebrore, t\u00eb zbuluara fillimisht n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Veriore e t\u00eb Mesme, n\u00eb Koman, Kruj\u00eb, Lezh\u00eb, Buk\u00ebl etj.
\nG\u00ebrmimet sistematike, sondazhet dhe survejimet t\u00eb realizuara gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre 50 vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb rajonin e Kolonj\u00ebs kan\u00eb zbuluar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna e materiale interesante, q\u00eb lidhen me Antikitetin e Von\u00eb dhe Mesjet\u00ebn e Hershme arb\u00ebrore, shek. VII- VIII; IX, XI.
\nGjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Perandorit Justinian, si kudo edhe n\u00eb rajonin e Kolonj\u00ebs, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar brenda mureve rrethuese t\u00eb kalave ilire, k\u00ebshtjella e kulla mir\u00eb t\u00eb datuara, gjat\u00eb Antikitetit t\u00eb Von\u00eb n\u00eb shek. V-VI. T\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe jan\u00eb, muret e lidhura me lla\u00e7 t\u00eb kalave antike e kullave t\u00eb zbuluara brenda kalave ilire, konkretisht n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb \u201cGuri i Nines\u201d Luaras, \u201cGoric\u00eb e Madhe\u201d Blush, \u201cGradeci\u201d Bejkov\u00eb, \u201cGradishta\u201d Barmash, \u201cGradeci i Vr\u00ebpck\u00ebs\u201d Leskovik, ose Kullat Vrojtuese, t\u00eb cilat gjenden brenda kalave, si ato n\u00eb: Luaras, \u201cGradec\u201d Bejkov\u00eb, Borov\u00eb, Barmash, Kamnik dhe \u201cGradec\u201d t\u00eb Vr\u00ebpck\u00ebs, Leskovik.
\nT\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat vlera mbartin edhe materialet e zbuluara nga survejimet nd\u00ebr vite, pran\u00eb fshatrave Helm\u00ebs, Bezhan, Psarr Kolonj\u00eb, Prodan, Kagjinas dhe n\u00eb Shpell\u00ebn e Pod\u00ebs.<\/p>\nKULTURA ARB\u00cbRORE<\/strong>
\nPrania e kultur\u00ebs arb\u00ebrore n\u00eb krahin\u00ebn e Kolonj\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb argumentuar p\u00ebrmes materialeve t\u00eb zbuluara gjat\u00eb g\u00ebrmimeve dyvje\u00e7are (1979- 1980), n\u00eb tuwen monumentale iliro-arb\u00ebrore t\u00eb \u201cSh\u00ebn Thanasit\u201d n\u00eb Rehov\u00eb, (S. Aliu, \u201cTuma e Rehov\u00ebs\u201d, 2012), q\u00eb lidhet me koh\u00ebn e rip\u00ebrdorimin t\u00eb saj, si varrez\u00eb n\u00eb Mesjet\u00eb gjat\u00eb shekujve VII \u2013 VIII e IX -XI. Vath\u00ebt \u201cdrap\u00ebr h\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d, ato me kalot\u00eb gjysm\u00ebsferike, vath\u00ebt me var\u00ebse \u201cdykonike\u201d ose t\u00eb tipit \u201cvile rrushi\u201d, prej ari e argjendi, unazat e zbukuruara me filigran, s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb grup vorbash prej qeramike, nj\u00eb lloj me ato t\u00eb Kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Dalmac\u00ebs etj., provojn\u00eb pranin\u00eb e kultur\u00ebs arb\u00ebrore n\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb. Konstruksionet e varreve me grop\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb e me orientim veri-jug, me prejardhje ilire, si dhe varret ark\u00eb ose \u00e7atie me rasa guri, me orientim lindje-per\u00ebndim, me kok\u00eb nga per\u00ebndimi, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me p\u00ebrhapjen e krisht\u00ebrimit, jan\u00eb prova t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorimit nga nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi vendase, q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm i shenjt\u00ebroi disa nga tumat monumentale me p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por edhe i rip\u00ebrdori ato si varreza. Si argument bind\u00ebs sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb n\u00eb rastin konkret shum\u00eb toponime qe p\u00ebrdoren edhe aktualisht, sikurse jan\u00eb: \u201cTuma e Sh\u00ebn Thanasit\u201d n\u00eb Rehov\u00eb, \u201cSh\u00ebn e Premtes\u201d Prodan, \u201cKonizmat\u201d Luaras, \u201cBregu i Manastirit\u201d Qytez\u00eb, \u201cKisha e Kuqe\u201d L\u00ebnck\u00eb etj.<\/p>\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kultur\u00ebs materiale e shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb Tum\u00ebn e Rehov\u00ebs n\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me ato t\u00eb Tum\u00ebs s\u00eb Piskov\u00ebs n\u00eb P\u00ebrmet e t\u00eb Dukatit n\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si argument bind\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar pranin\u00eb e nj\u00eb \u201cvarianti jugor\u201d t\u00eb Kultur\u00ebs arb\u00ebrore, e konstatuar m\u00eb par\u00eb me g\u00ebrmimet n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Pogradecit dhe vitet e fundit n\u00eb R\u00ebmbec t\u00eb Pellgut t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs.
\nAshtu si t\u00eb gjitha krahinat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga veriu n\u00eb jug, e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb emrin nga nj\u00eb qytet antik (Shkodra, Durr\u00ebsi etj.), duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim si shembull konkret, emrin e krahin\u00ebs s\u00eb Devollit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb Juglindore. Gjeografi A. Ptolemeu, i shek. t\u00eb II m. es. Shkruan krahas qytetit Albanopolis edhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qytet tjet\u00ebr me emrin Diabolia, q\u00eb ndodhet sipas tij n\u00eb territorin e eordejve, nj\u00eb fis ilir, pran\u00eb lumit Eordai (Devolli i sot\u00ebm). Ky qytet antik i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb emrin krahin\u00ebs dhe lumit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe sot. K\u00ebshtu mendojm\u00eb se ka ndodhur edhe p\u00ebr Krahin\u00ebn e Kolonj\u00ebs.
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e burimeve t\u00eb shkruara greko-romake, s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat arkeologjike provojn\u00eb se territoret e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Juglindore, n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb lumenjve Osum (Aps) e Devoll (Eordai), banoheshin nga fiset ilire t\u00eb Desaret\u00ebve. Brenda territorit t\u00eb Dasaretis\u00eb antike, ku p\u00ebrfshihej pellgu i Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, pllaja e Kolonj\u00ebs dhe zona e Liqeneve Oh\u00ebr e Presp\u00eb, u krijua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shek. V p.es Shteti i Par\u00eb Ilir me kryeqend\u00ebr Pelionin. Gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebrave iliro-maqedone, m\u00ebsojm\u00eb se sipas marr\u00ebveshjes t\u00eb vitit 423, vajza e mbretit Ilir, Syrras, Euridika, u martua me mbretin Amynta II t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, q\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga tre djemt\u00eb e saj, ishte Filipi i II, ati i Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh. Gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebrave iliro-romake dhe romako-maqedone, sipas k\u00ebtyre burimeve m\u00ebsojm\u00eb emrat e shum\u00eb qyteteve, midis t\u00eb cil\u00ebve: Bantian e kaloiken\u00ebve dhe Orges\u00ebn e pisantin\u00ebve, q\u00eb duhet t\u2019i k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb brenda pllaj\u00ebs s\u00eb Kolonj\u00ebs. Ky qytet zinte nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb ky\u00e7e e mbizot\u00ebruese brenda pllaj\u00ebs s\u00eb Kolonj\u00ebs, me p\u00ebrmasa 15 Km. Veri-Jug dhe 7 km Lindje-Per\u00ebndim. K\u00ebtu kryq\u00ebzoheshin rrug\u00ebt q\u00eb kalonin n\u00ebp\u00ebr Osum, q\u00eb arrinin pran\u00eb Kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Gradecit n\u00eb Bejkov\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmes Qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb Kazanit, kalonin n\u00eb Maqedoni.
\nRruga tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb shk\u00ebputej nga lumi Vjosa n\u00eb Petran t\u00eb P\u00ebrmetit, kalonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr Langarice, Grykat e Barmashit, Qaf\u00ebn e Qarrit drejt Pellgut t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb ka kaluar ushtria romake, e drejtuar nga Konsulli Sulpici n\u00eb vitin 198 p. es., i cili vendosi kampin n\u00eb Lynk pran\u00eb lumit Bevo. K\u00ebtu, si\u00e7 shkruan Tit-Livi \u201cNuk i harxhoi zahiret\u00eb e dimrit se hambar\u00ebt e Dasaretis\u00eb ishin plot me drith\u00eb (LIVI, XXX 1,6,3).<\/p>\n
EMRI I KOLONJ\u00cbS<\/strong>
\nPllaja e Kolonj\u00ebs ka pasur nj\u00eb jet\u00eb intensive para qytetare, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb provuar arkeologjikisht me g\u00ebrmimet n\u00eb varrez\u00ebn e Borov\u00ebs (1980), me materiale t\u00eb datuara n\u00eb shek. VII \u2013 V p.es., me g\u00ebrmimet n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Hollmit (1967) dhe sondazhet n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Gradecit n\u00eb Bejkov\u00eb e t\u00eb Gradisht\u00ebs n\u00eb Barmash, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb zbuluar qeramik\u00eb, arm\u00eb, stoli vegla pune, monedha bronzi e argjendi, t\u00eb datuara p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn qytetare ilire (shek. IV-II p.es.) Nga sa prezantuam, rezulton q\u00eb qyteti Kolonj\u00eb e ka zanafill\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn qytetare ilire. Etimologjia e emrit Kolonj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar se lidhet me vendosjen e kolon\u00ebve romak\u00eb n\u00eb shek. II-III t\u00eb e.re. K\u00ebsaj periudhe i p\u00ebrket edhe nj\u00eb kala e tipit \u201cKastro-Romano\u201d e zbuluar brenda mureve t\u00eb kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Hollmit.
\nNdryshe mendon Fr. Pouqueville, konsulli francez pran\u00eb Ali Pash\u00eb Tepelen\u00ebs, q\u00eb ka vizituar Kolonj\u00ebn, n\u00eb vitin 1806. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, ai shkruan: \u201cN\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi p\u00ebrdorej r\u00ebndom Kollonjat, q\u00eb ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00ebsi i emrit Kollon\u00eb, pra emri Kollonjat, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me Kollon\u00eb sesa me Kolon\u00eb\u201d. Pouqueville interpreton gjithashtu edhe nj\u00eb medaljon t\u00eb Atllasit Numizmatik t\u00eb Rigasit, q\u00eb sipas tij nuk duhet lexuar \u201cAuloniatan\u201d por \u201cKoloniatan\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201ce kolonjar\u00ebve\u201d.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka prezantuam nuk na mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar vendndodhjen e qytetit. P\u00ebrpjekjet jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb herr\u00ebt. N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb botuar p\u00ebr vendfortifikimet e rrethit Kolonj\u00eb thuhet se ky qytet zinte nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruese, ndaj dhe vendndodhja e tij duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb brenda rr\u00ebnojave t\u00eb Kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Gradecit n\u00eb Bejkov\u00eb dhe jo n\u00eb Gradisht\u00ebn e Barmashit, ndon\u00ebse atje \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur gjat\u00eb sondazheve (1984) nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e Leonit VI, (886 \u2013 912). Ndryshe ka rezultuar gjat\u00eb sondazhit n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Gradecit n\u00eb Bejkov\u00eb. Brenda linj\u00ebs s\u00eb mureve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kalaje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me blloqe gur\u00ebsh pa lidhje lla\u00e7i, t\u00eb Bronzit t\u00eb Von\u00eb ruan mbi sip\u00ebrfaqe edhe linjat e mureve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara me lidhje lla\u00e7i t\u00eb Antikitetit t\u00eb Von\u00eb (700 m gjat\u00ebsi), si dhe nj\u00eb hyrje e nj\u00eb Kulle vrojtuese. Mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb mur, u zbulua nj\u00eb trakt muri tjet\u00ebr, rreth 4m i gjat\u00eb, me gur\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me balt\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb datuar p\u00ebrmes gjetjeve, n\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebn e Hershme n\u00eb shek.(IX-XI). Gjithashtu, t\u00eb dy tarracat q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kala, jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qytet mesjetar. Mbi sip\u00ebrfaqen e tyre dallohen traktet e mureve t\u00eb banesave, si dhe gur\u00ebt e nj\u00eb ster\u00eb, e cila ka sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr grumbullimin e ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00eb reshjesh. P\u00ebrmes kontrolleve nd\u00ebr vite, n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Gradecit Bejkov\u00eb, jan\u00eb gjetur disa stampa mbi buz\u00eb pitosash (hambar\u00eb drithi), nj\u00ebra nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me emrin TRITO, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konkretisht pronari i punishtes, e cila ashtu si stampa mbi buz\u00eb pitosi e gjetur n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Kamnikut, mban emrin AMYNTA, q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet jan\u00eb emrat e pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb punishteve ilire, t\u00eb provuar kudo, jan\u00eb zbuluar Brenda vendit ton\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Gradecit jan\u00eb gjetur her\u00eb-pashere, mbi sip\u00ebrfaqe mjaft monedha, prerje t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme. Nga ky grup vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim: \u2013 Nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e Ambrakis\u00eb, shek. III-II P.es; nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e Antigon Gonatit, shek. III p.es; nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e Filipit t\u00eb II, (359-336); nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e Filipit t\u00eb V, (268- 165); nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb e Bylisit (268-168); nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb Perandorake Romake e shek. IV es., si dhe nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb Veneciane, t\u00eb cilat provojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku vijim\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet, nga Antikiteti Ilir deri n\u00eb Mesjet\u00ebn e Hershme.<\/p>\nMendimi p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb qyteti antik ilir n\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb p\u00ebrforcohet edhe me zbulimin e nj\u00eb thesari me monedha t\u00eb Egin\u00ebs, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar rast\u00ebsisht nga fshatar\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1990, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr fleshore, vet\u00ebm 200 m pran\u00eb kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Hollmit. Ena prej bronzi import, q\u00eb datohet n\u00eb shekullin e IV p.es, e cila u zbulua rast\u00ebsisht, gjat\u00eb punimeve me Skrep, mund t\u00eb merrte rreth 3000 cop\u00eb monedha por Muzeu Historik i Ersek\u00ebs dhe Instituti Arkeologjik, mund\u00ebn t\u00eb grumbullonin nga fshatar\u00ebt rreth 400 cop\u00eb monedha argjendi, t\u00eb gjitha prerje t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Egin\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat i ka studiuar e botuar Sh. Gjongecaj \u2013 H. Nicolet- Pierre, BCH 119, 1995.<\/p>\n
Dyndjet avaro \u2013 sllave e sllavo \u2013 bullgare kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb toponimi, por nuk kan\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rast \u201csllavini\u201d. Disa mikro-toponime, q\u00eb ruhen edhe sot n\u00eb krahin\u00ebn e Kolonj\u00ebs, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Gradec n\u00eb Bejkov\u00eb, Gradisht\u00eb n\u00eb Barmash, Gradec n\u00eb Vr\u00ebpck\u00eb, Leskovik, kan\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebn \u201cGrad\u201d, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb qytet. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb duhet t\u00eb themi dhe p\u00ebr toponimet: \u2013 sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i emrit \u201cfshati i bullgar\u00ebve\u201d, q\u00eb em\u00ebrtohet: \u2013 Nj\u00eb tarrac\u00eb e cila gjendet p\u00ebrfund kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Gradecit Bejkov\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb sllave q\u00eb u dynd\u00ebn, ose u larguan, si\u00e7 thuhet nga Perandor\u00ebt Bizantin\u00eb ose u asimiluan nga vendasit.
\nNj\u00eb dukuri tjet\u00ebr me shum\u00eb interes, q\u00eb lidhet me dyndjet avare n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek. VII, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb thesar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb fshatin L\u00ebng\u00ebz. Sipas kujtimeve q\u00eb ka mbledhur poeti e shkrimtari i mir\u00ebnjohur Dh. Qiriazi, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrkthyes i \u201cGjeneologjis\u00eb t\u00eb Gjon Muzak\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1510\u201d. q\u00eb tregohet edhe nga banor\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb fshatit L\u00ebng\u00ebz: \u2013 Nj\u00eb fshatar me emrin Risto, sipas k\u00ebsaj legjende, ka gjetur n\u00eb vendin e quajtur \u201cGorica e n\u00ebn\u00eb Madhes\u201d, n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb fshatit L\u00ebng\u00ebz, vet\u00ebm 30 minuta nga kalaja e Gradecit, nj\u00eb thesar n\u00eb nj\u00eb kusi ose dorje bakri, plot me stoli (jo monedha). Ai ka ikur bashk\u00eb me familjen e tij n\u00eb Sllov\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, rreth viteve (1890 \u2013 1895), p\u00ebr t\u2019ju shmangur autoriteteve qeveris\u00ebse dhe koleksionist\u00ebve. Ky Risto, shkruan Dhori, me Josifin, st\u00ebrgjyshin tim, ishin djem xhaxhallar\u00ebsh. N\u00eb vitin 1905, i biri i Ristos, Kristua ka ardhur n\u00eb fshat dhe i ka shitur sht\u00ebpin\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit t\u00eb tij Jani Rupit, p\u00ebr 2000 grosh, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ruhet nj\u00eb \u201ckontrat\u00eb shitje\u201d, q\u00eb mban dat\u00ebn 10 n\u00ebntor 1905, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e ruante nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebfshatar nga L\u00ebng\u00ebzi, Sotir Stefanllari, q\u00eb kam pasur rastin ta fotokopioj dhe e ruaj k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse kjo legjend\u00eb, rezulton e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, sipas bindjeve t\u00eb Dhorit dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrputhet me prezantimin p\u00ebr krahasim, q\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb Joahim Verner (Mynih), p\u00ebr thesarin e Maqedonis\u00eb si dhe raportet n\u00eb lidhje me thesarin Avar t\u00eb Vrapit, (Konferenca Komb\u00ebtare e Formimit t\u00eb Popullit Shqiptar dhe Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe, Tiran\u00eb 1988, f. 427 \u2013 436), kjo do t\u00eb merrte vlera Pan Europiane. N\u00eb mbyllje t\u00eb k\u00ebtij prezantimi, dua t\u00eb theksoj edhe nj\u00eb here se, thesari i zbuluar n\u00eb fshatin L\u00ebng\u00ebz t\u00eb Kolonj\u00ebs, pran\u00eb Kalas\u00eb s\u00eb Gradecit, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte \u201cNj\u00eb thesar avar\u201d t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb raport me \u201cThesarin e Vrapit\u201d, i cili meriton t\u00eb hulumtohet e t\u00eb trajtohet holl\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n
D\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb ndaj me lexuesit me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, disa nga porosit\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb jepte prof. Sk\u00ebnder Anamali, nj\u00eb nga kat\u00ebr themeluesit e Arkeologjis\u00eb Shqiptare, i mir\u00ebnjohur nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht, gjat\u00eb veprimtarive t\u00eb ndryshme shkencore, apo konsultat gjat\u00eb g\u00ebrmimeve n\u00eb terren. \u201cKur t\u00eb dalim n\u00eb pension, un\u00eb do t\u00eb merrem me identifikimin e qytetit t\u00eb Devollit dhe ti me qytetin e Kolonj\u00ebs\u201d. Le t\u00eb shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb kjo mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb apel, q\u00eb t\u00eb nxit\u00eb ndonj\u00eb nga arkeolog\u00ebt e rinj, p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb me identifikimin e k\u00ebtyre dy qyteteve mesjetare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb vlerat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Juglindore.<\/p>\n
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Kolonja, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb rr\u00ebnojave t\u00eb 30 kalave. – 26.09.19 Gazeta Shqiptare Nga Prof. Sk\u00ebnder ALIU \u2013 Jo gjithkush e di se emri Kolonj\u00eb ka pasur dikur funksion t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb. Fillimisht si em\u00ebr i nj\u00eb qyteti, i cili vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb ende i paidentifikuar dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si em\u00ebr krahine. Krahina fiziko-gjeografike, q\u00eb njihet me k\u00ebt\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":26465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Untitled-2-10-770x433.jpg?fit=770%2C433&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-6SQ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":28065,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/portreti-i-panjohur-i-shqiptarit-ne-muzeun-e-algjerise\/","url_meta":{"origin":26464,"position":0},"title":"Portreti i panjohur i shqiptarit n\u00eb Muzeun e Algjerise. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"November 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Portreti i panjohur i shqiptarit n\u00eb Muzeun e Algjerise. - Nga Auron Tare \u201cNje vizite ne Kazbah apo ne Muze\u201d, ishte pyetja e shoqeruesit tone algjerian, i cili po djersinte mjaft nga dielli i fort\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ngrit\u00ebm doren p\u00ebr Kazbahun e famshem t\u00eb Algjerit.\u00a0 Por \u00e7uditerisht makinat tona ndaluan\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Portret-i-luft%C3%ABtarit-shqiptar-ekspozuar-n%C3%AB-Muzeun-e-Algjeris%C3%AB-2.jpg?fit=905%2C395&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Portret-i-luft%C3%ABtarit-shqiptar-ekspozuar-n%C3%AB-Muzeun-e-Algjeris%C3%AB-2.jpg?fit=905%2C395&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Portret-i-luft%C3%ABtarit-shqiptar-ekspozuar-n%C3%AB-Muzeun-e-Algjeris%C3%AB-2.jpg?fit=905%2C395&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Portret-i-luft%C3%ABtarit-shqiptar-ekspozuar-n%C3%AB-Muzeun-e-Algjeris%C3%AB-2.jpg?fit=905%2C395&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11910,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shpata-te-fillimshekullit-xvii-ne-shqiperi\/","url_meta":{"origin":26464,"position":1},"title":"Shpata te fillimshekullit XVII ne Shqiperi. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Shpata te fillimshekullit XVII ne Shqiperi. - Nga: Frederik Stamati. - Ne muzeumet e Shqiperise dhe ne koleksionet private ndodhen rreth tridhjete shpata te kesaj paraqitjeje dhe te kesaj periudhe. Ne ate kohe jane bere perpjekje per te organizuar ne vendin tone nje kryengritje masive kunder pushtimit. Atehere me sa\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shpate.jpg?fit=960%2C552&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shpate.jpg?fit=960%2C552&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shpate.jpg?fit=960%2C552&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Shpate.jpg?fit=960%2C552&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":78598,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/belind-kellici-frika-nga-kryebashkiaku-i-tiranes-vijon-ta-mbaje-kete-institucion-ne-krahun-e-keqberesve-dhe-te-korruptuarve\/","url_meta":{"origin":26464,"position":2},"title":"Belind K\u00eblli\u00e7i – Frika nga kryebashkiaku i Tiran\u00ebs, vijon ta mbaj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb institucion n\u00eb krahun e keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsve dhe t\u00eb korruptuarve.","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"February 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"24 Shkurt 2024 N\u00eb nj\u00eb dalje publike Belind K\u00eblli\u00e7i, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Rithemelimit denoncoi Bashkin\u00eb e Tiran\u00ebs, p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn n\u00eb varrezat e Tufin\u00ebs. 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