{"id":25914,"date":"2019-09-15T07:56:52","date_gmt":"2019-09-15T07:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=25914"},"modified":"2019-09-15T07:56:52","modified_gmt":"2019-09-15T07:56:52","slug":"moikom-zeqo-jeta-ime-ne-arkeologji-zbulimet-e-rralla-dashuria-per-durresin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/moikom-zeqo-jeta-ime-ne-arkeologji-zbulimet-e-rralla-dashuria-per-durresin\/","title":{"rendered":"Moikom Zeqo: – Jeta ime n\u00eb arkeologji, zbulimet e rralla, dashuria p\u00ebr Durr\u00ebsin"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Moikom Zeqo: – Jeta ime n\u00eb arkeologji, zbulimet e rralla, dashuria p\u00ebr Durr\u00ebsin<\/p>\n

04\/03\/2017 <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb jug t\u00eb Karaburunit ndodhet Gjiri i Gramatas, nj\u00eb thesar i arkeologjis\u00eb n\u00ebnujore, por edhe nj\u00eb nga zbulimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ralla, t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga arkeologu Moikom Zeqo. Ky gji ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shk\u00ebmbinjsh t\u00eb mbushura me mbishkrime t\u00eb koh\u00ebve antike.<\/em><\/p>\n

Moikom Zeqo pohon se mbishkrimet fillojn\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga shek. VI para Krishtit dhe vijojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, sepse kan\u00eb qen\u00eb detar\u00ebt e t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave q\u00eb linin nga nj\u00eb mbishkrim, perandor\u00eb, njer\u00ebz t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb perandorive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, romak\u00eb, bizantin\u00eb, deri edhe t\u00eb flotave otomane\u201d. Por kontributi i tij nuk q\u00ebndron vet\u00ebm k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n

Jeta prej arkeologu e Moikom Zeqos \u00ebsht\u00eb mbushur surpriza zbulimesh, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb cilave rr\u00ebfehen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb intervist\u00eb. Pasioni dhe dashuria e tij p\u00ebr arkeologjin\u00eb dhe sidomos p\u00ebr Durrahun, Epidamin e vjet\u00ebr, e ka drejtuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb rinin\u00eb e tij, kur ishte arkeolog n\u00eb Muzeun e Durr\u00ebsit, ku filloj edhe pun\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1979 dhe p\u00ebr 7 vjet arriti t\u00eb krijonte Sektorin e Arkeologjis\u00eb N\u00ebnujore.<\/p>\n

Dashuria e tij p\u00ebr lasht\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb ia ka mbushur kok\u00ebn plot me dituri. Sa pak dim\u00eb p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Me sa duket kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja q\u00eb jemi t\u00eb pazot\u00eb ta mbrojm\u00eb. Moikom Zeqo \u00ebsht\u00eb nga t\u00eb rrall\u00ebt q\u00eb e ngre z\u00ebrin p\u00ebr mbrojtjen k\u00ebsaj trash\u00ebgimie. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dashuri p\u00ebr gjenez\u00ebn ton\u00eb, saq\u00eb edhe emrat e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tij mbajn\u00eb emrat e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb, Epidam, Arnisa dhe Kleitia.<\/p>\n

Profesor, d\u00ebgjova gjat\u00eb bised\u00ebs me ju se shpesh thoni \u201cne k\u00ebrkuam k\u00ebtu\u201d apo \u201cne g\u00ebrmuam k\u00ebtu\u201d, duke supozuar q\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb keni qen\u00eb me grupet dhe stafet e arkeolog\u00ebve. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, kur doli debati p\u00ebr Durr\u00ebsin ishte nj\u00eb prononcim i r\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb ju nuk jeni arkeolog. Si do t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjeshit k\u00ebsaj?<\/strong>
\n-K\u00ebt\u00eb e tha kryetari i Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, por ai \u00ebsht\u00eb njeri q\u00eb nuk i di k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ata q\u00eb e din\u00eb q\u00eb kemi punuar bashk\u00eb n\u00eb arkeologji, e din\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb specializimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb, studimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb, sepse un\u00eb jam edhe i specializuar jasht\u00eb shtetit, n\u00eb disa specializime, librat, studimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb. Por k\u00ebto jan\u00eb t\u00eb nisura politikisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar d.m.th. q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdohet ai g\u00ebrmim makab\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb prishur objektet arkeologjike dhe s\u2019ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me an\u00ebn time personale si njeri. Kjo puna e arkeologjis\u00eb dhe politik\u00ebs ose e interesit, se k\u00ebtu ka nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb nj\u00eb interes ekonomik i gj\u00ebrave. N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb projekt prej 6 milion\u00eb eurosh, kuptohet tani se \u00e7far\u00eb spekulimi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes, apo jo? K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb un\u00eb jam i bindur q\u00eb k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb krim i madh arkeologjik. \u00cbsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar arkeologjia. Jam kund\u00ebr koncepteve dhe nismave t\u00eb tilla. Duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluara me Kushtetut\u00eb nisma t\u00eb tilla, q\u00eb pushteti vendor dhe pushteti qendror nuk mund t\u00eb marrin nisma t\u00eb karakterit urbanistik t\u00eb niveleve kaq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, pa pasur sigl\u00ebn e instituteve t\u00eb urbanistik\u00ebs q\u00eb s\u2019i pyet njeri. Aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb ngritja e nj\u00eb vepre ki\u00e7 prej betoni, veliera quhet, betonimi i disa mij\u00ebra metrave katror\u00eb me beton n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebntoka e Durr\u00ebsit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00eb arkeologjike e mbrojtur me ligj dyfish, jo vet\u00ebm me ligjin e vitit 1966, por edhe t\u00eb zonifikimit arkeologjik sepse takon n\u00eb zon\u00ebn A, b\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb krimit, do t\u00eb thosha, ndaj arkeologjis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyllur k\u00ebtu d.m.th. nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb disa kapitujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm sepse dihet q\u00eb k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb vepruar gabim edhe me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e zbulimit t\u00eb Port\u00ebs s\u00eb Art\u00eb ose t\u00eb port\u00ebs nism\u00ebtare kryesore t\u00eb Rrug\u00ebs Egnatia, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbuluar me beton, por edhe t\u00eb lagjes antike tek ish-lulishtja 1 Maji, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb krim i pashembullt nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore dhe arkeologjike. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb m\u00eb vjen keq q\u00eb disa nga koleg\u00ebt e mi arkeolog\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb dhe firm\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet ai nd\u00ebrtim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ish-lulishten 1 Maji, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur nj\u00eb pallat q\u00eb s\u2019i hyn n\u00eb pun\u00eb askujt. Mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej n\u00eb periferi, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr, por q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ruhej kjo pasuri e madhe arkeologjike.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb po vazhdon t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb meq\u00eb k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra presin t\u00eb rregullohen, le t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin tuaj si arkeolog q\u00eb nga rinia, vitet e para, me \u00e7far\u00eb jeni ndeshur konkretisht, emocionet tuaja, zbulimet.<\/strong>
\n-Tani, me arkeologjin\u00eb un\u00eb jam marr\u00eb me shkrime t\u00eb hershme q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim, para se t\u00eb shkoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb Muzeun Arkeologjik. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb muze kam shkuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1979, d.m.th. ky ka qen\u00eb fillimi i pun\u00ebs. Un\u00eb krijova p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet sektori i arkeologjis\u00eb n\u00ebnujore dhe p\u00ebr 7 vjet, bashk\u00eb me nj\u00eb kolegun tim regjisor n\u00eb televizion, Xhemal Maton, kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkime arkeologjike n\u00eb fundin e deteve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Besoj se ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr e madhe pioniere p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn dhe q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb studimet q\u00eb kam botuar un\u00eb n\u00eb shtypin shkencor, por jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara edhe n\u00eb 7 filma t\u00eb arkeologjis\u00eb n\u00ebnujore q\u00eb b\u00ebheshin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebn det.<\/p>\n

Cili ka qen\u00eb zbulimi m\u00eb interesant?<\/strong>
\n-Gramata, gjiri i Gramatas, i cili ndodhet n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Karaburunit. Ky gji ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shk\u00ebmbinjsh me mbishkrime, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga shek. VI para Krishtit deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, sepse kan\u00eb qen\u00eb detar\u00ebt e t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave q\u00eb linin nga nj\u00eb mbishkrim, perandor\u00eb, njer\u00ebz t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb perandorive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, romak\u00eb, bizantin\u00eb, deri edhe t\u00eb flotave otomane, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb mbishkrime n\u00eb Gramata. Edhe kjo ka qen\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr edhe zbulimi n\u00eb element\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb det. P.sh., nj\u00eb nga zbulimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb miat ka qen\u00eb k\u00ebrkimi n\u00eb fundin e Drinas\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl q\u00eb bashkohet me Bun\u00ebn. Aty u zbulua nj\u00eb tempull antik i shek. II, i cili kishte edhe kapitelet edhe relievet me delfin dhe me shenj\u00ebn e trifurkut dhe q\u00eb ndodhet akoma sot n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb lum\u00eb. Ose n\u00eb liqene t\u00eb ndryshme p.sh. t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zbulimi i nj\u00eb stacioni palafit n\u00eb liqenin e Ohrit, n\u00eb vendin e quajtur Buqeza, pran\u00eb gadishullit t\u00eb Linit. Ose zbulimi n\u00eb liqenin e Seferanit, n\u00eb Belsh, q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb tempull n\u00eb natyr\u00eb ku hidheshin disa qindra terakota me figur\u00ebn e Af\u00ebrdit\u00ebs. Ishte nj\u00eb ritual i vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb k\u00ebto hidheshin n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e liqenit p\u00ebr blatim. K\u00ebto kan\u00eb qen\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Pastaj kan\u00eb qen\u00eb g\u00ebrmimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Durr\u00ebsit, zbulimi i nj\u00eb mozaiku t\u00eb shek. IV, q\u00eb quhet Mozaiku i Orfeut, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga zbulimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. \u00cbsht\u00eb zbulimi i nj\u00eb kishe t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e galeris\u00eb s\u00eb amfiteatrit, d.m.th. p\u00ebrball\u00eb kapel\u00ebs bizantine q\u00eb lidhet me amfiteatrin, si edhe zbulimi i mozaik\u00ebve me motive marine n\u00eb kryq\u00ebzimin e rrug\u00ebve n\u00eb qytetin e Durr\u00ebsit. K\u00ebtyre u b\u00ebm\u00eb zbulimin, fotografimin dhe dokumentimin, por i mbuluam prap\u00eb sepse kishte trafik. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mozaik romak i shek. I, i p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme e koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ku ndodhet konkretisht?<\/strong>
\n-Ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryq\u00ebzim rrug\u00ebsh. Tani nuk m\u00eb kujtohen emrat e rrug\u00ebve sepse kan\u00eb kaluar shum\u00eb vite. Ky zbulim u b\u00eb vet\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb dilte n\u00eb drit\u00eb, t\u00eb dokumentohej dhe t\u00eb fotografohej dhe madje edhe t\u00eb vizatohej i gjith\u00eb mozaiku. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mozaik me figura marine, me kuaj deti q\u00eb quhen hipokamf, mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebt udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb figura f\u00ebmij\u00ebsh q\u00eb quhen eros detar\u00eb, por edhe triton\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb qenie meshkuj t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb bisht peshku, ndryshe nga sirenat q\u00eb jan\u00eb femra dhe kan\u00eb bisht peshku. K\u00ebto kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pasurit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr edhe studimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb, sidomos p\u00ebr skulpturat sepse kam qen\u00eb i specializuar p\u00ebr skulptur\u00ebn antike n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn franceze qoft\u00eb t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs, qoft\u00eb t\u00eb Athin\u00ebs, dhe jan\u00eb botuar ato q\u00eb lidhen me historin\u00eb artistike t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt skulpturat antike, kokat e grave, t\u00eb burrave, t\u00eb djemve t\u00eb rinj jan\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb Muzeun e Durr\u00ebsit, kan\u00eb nj\u00eb specifik\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, si\u00e7 shihet, si fizionomi, si tipar. Si mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrkufizosh pak a shum\u00eb?<\/strong>
\n-Tani, ka nj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb arti i skulptur\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb nj\u00eb art ikonografik sipas stilit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. P.sh. n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs ne kemi d\u00ebshmit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs arkaike t\u00eb shek. VII. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb froni prej mermeri, ku ka dy figura, ku flok\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e paruk\u00ebs egjiptiane. Nj\u00ebra \u00ebsht\u00eb figura e Artemisit dhe tjetra figura e Apolonit. K\u00ebt\u00eb un\u00eb e kam botuar. Pastaj fillon periudha klasike ose fidiane q\u00eb quhet. Ne mund t\u00eb themi q\u00eb kemi gjetur ato stelat atike q\u00eb quhen dhe q\u00eb jan\u00eb stela t\u00eb nivelit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb artistik, t\u00eb cilat ndodheshin edhe n\u00eb Athin\u00eb edhe n\u00eb qytetin e Durr\u00ebsit. Qyteti i Durr\u00ebsit ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet ku ka pasur edhe kontakte t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kulturore me bot\u00ebn. T\u00eb mos harrojm\u00eb q\u00eb Durr\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar si nj\u00eb koloni nga Korinti n\u00eb vitin 627 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb ose para Krishtit, si\u00e7 thuhet sot, mbi baz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kulture paraurbane ilire ose t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi ku ka pasur ilir\u00eb dhe madje ruhet edhe emri i mbretit paragrek, q\u00eb quhej Epidamnus. Ekziston edhe nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Epidamnin, p\u00ebr vajz\u00ebn e tij Melisa e cila u dashurua me hyjin e deteve dhe nga kjo martes\u00eb lindi nj\u00eb djal\u00eb q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb trash\u00ebgonte nga n\u00ebna njer\u00ebzore dhe nga babai hyjnor sintez\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre gj\u00ebrave, i cili quhej Dyrrah. Durr\u00ebsi ka pasur dy emra: emrin Epidamn dhe emrin Dyrrah. Nd\u00ebrsa sot ka mbetur nga emri Dyrrah emri i sot\u00ebm Durr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb jeni marr\u00eb edhe me an\u00ebn artistike vihet re se te skulpturat e Durr\u00ebsit ka jo vet\u00ebm paruka por edhe nj\u00eb stilizim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb flok\u00ebve apo t\u00eb mjekrave q\u00eb quhen bukle zakonisht edhe n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e veriut. Ka nj\u00eb lidhje?<\/strong>
\nKa nj\u00eb lidhje sidomos te terakotat. Durr\u00ebsi ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e madhe e terakotave. Arti i Durr\u00ebsit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i pasur dhe meriton botime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm skulptura. Jan\u00eb en\u00ebt e pikturuara me figura t\u00eb zeza dhe en\u00ebt e pikturuara me figura t\u00eb kuqe, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb dy grupet e m\u00ebdha. Jan\u00eb edhe terakotat. Durr\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb qendra m\u00eb e madhe e prodhimit t\u00eb terakotave pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin. N\u00eb kodrat e Dautjes ne gjet\u00ebm tempullin e Af\u00ebrdit\u00ebs. Dhe k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante sepse n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet kuafyr ose n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e stilizimit t\u00eb flok\u00ebve ka pasur element\u00eb q\u00eb lidheshin me disa tradita q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbijetuar deri n\u00eb von\u00eb, p.sh. grat\u00eb zadrimore kan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb modelimit t\u00eb balukeve, q\u00eb e shikon edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto terakota. Natyrisht, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb krahasime pak t\u00eb jashtme nga ana krahasimtare. K\u00ebrkojn\u00eb studime m\u00eb t\u00eb thella. Por t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb bindur q\u00eb n\u00eb antikitet sidomos n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn romake \u00e7\u00ebshtja e krehjes dhe e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si modeloheshin flok\u00ebt kishte nj\u00eb dometh\u00ebnie shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Kjo vjen nga ndikimi i Lindjes m\u00eb tep\u00ebr. Dihet q\u00eb n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn kineze, n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn egjiptiane, modelimi i flok\u00ebve ishte dhe me simbolika t\u00eb caktuara. N\u00eb Durr\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e madhe kjo gj\u00eb, por gjithsesi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e dokumentueshme dhe mund t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin edhe manual\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb modelimit t\u00eb flok\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb skulpturat e Durr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar di\u00e7ka njer\u00ebzit e sot\u00ebm se si b\u00ebhej n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr pozicionin apo funksionin q\u00eb kishin.<\/strong>
\nPo patjet\u00ebr, sipas pozicionit sepse njer\u00ebzit e r\u00ebndomt\u00eb nuk mundeshin, por kishin edhe element\u00ebt etnografik\u00eb. P.sh. \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante q\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Durr\u00ebsit ne kemi disa skulptura q\u00eb kan\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet veshje ilire. P.sh. Klejtja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bust i cili kishte nj\u00eb veshje t\u00eb caktuar ilire q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje edhe nga t\u00eb huajt, jo vet\u00ebm nga shqiptar\u00ebt, se shqiptar\u00ebt shpesh kan\u00eb prirje t\u00eb shqiptarizojn\u00eb \u00e7do lloj elementi aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb veshjeve. Por veshjet ilire jan\u00eb t\u00eb famshme sepse i p\u00ebrmendin edhe autor\u00ebt antik\u00eb, p.sh. dihet q\u00eb veshja dalmatika \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veshje q\u00eb e kan\u00eb sot edhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e prift\u00ebrinjve n\u00eb Vatikan. Por dihet q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veshje ilire, ose veshje t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat flasin autor\u00ebt antik\u00eb. Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto studiuesja e shquar shqiptare, e cila nuk jeton m\u00eb, Andromaqi Gjergji. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr interesante p\u00ebr t\u2019i par\u00eb edhe n\u00eb lidhje me \u00e7\u2019kemi sot. Ose ajo fustanella e madhe e Kelmendit \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr antike ose veshja e grave mirditase. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb elemente t\u00eb cilat i japin shum\u00eb konotacione lidhje shekujsh dhe mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb lidhje q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb zbulimit dhe vazhdimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nga ana shkencore.<\/strong>
\nJo, un\u00eb mendoj q\u00eb ne kemi nj\u00eb problem sot n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet shkenca arkeologjike. Ne kemi pasur nj\u00eb arkeologji empirike shum\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar. P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht arkeolog\u00ebt tan\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb raporte t\u00eb g\u00ebrmimeve, paraqitjeje, nuk kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb arkeologji t\u00eb sintez\u00ebs. Kjo mungon akoma edhe sot. P.sh. po marrim nj\u00eb element shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzistenca disa shekullore e atij q\u00eb quhet shteti ilir. Dim\u00eb disa emra: Agroni, Teuta, Genti i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe mbreti i fundit ilir, por ne nuk kemi nj\u00eb sintez\u00eb tamam si\u00e7 duhet t\u00eb aktivitetit, t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb ilire. Natyrisht jan\u00eb shkruar disa libra, por nuk jan\u00eb shterues. P.sh. mbreti ilir Balaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb interesant. Dihet q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 168 para Krishtit ra shteti ilir. Mbret\u00ebria ilire ra sepse u zu rob mbreti ilir Gent, i cili ishte edhe nj\u00eb mjek i famsh\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb e habitshme q\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin Gubio, n\u00eb Itali sot, ruhet edhe varri monumental i mbretit Gent. \u00cbsht\u00eb identifikuar aty dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ka vdekur aty n\u00eb Itali. Pastaj befas del nj\u00eb mbret ilir me emrin Balajos dhe monedhat tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb me fuqi t\u00eb madhe, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb em\u00ebr, si t\u00eb thuash, iliro-shqiptar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet edhe te shqiptar\u00ebt akoma.
\nM\u00eb kujtuat edhe nj\u00eb bim\u00eb medicinal\u2026
\nGentiana Lutea quhet. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lule e cila ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me sh\u00ebrimin e zemr\u00ebs. Genti ka qen\u00eb mjek i madh. E p\u00ebrmendin shum\u00eb autor\u00eb antik\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i habitsh\u00ebm fundi i tij sepse ai nuk luftoi. Interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb se Polibi shkruan p\u00ebr triumfin e Anicit q\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, se si parakalon ky, gruaja e tij Etleva, v\u00ebllai i tij etj. P\u00ebrshkruan edhe thesarin e tij mbret\u00ebror. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 numrit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb anijeve, rreth 220, anijet lende q\u00eb quheshin, ose liburnite, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut n\u00eb marin\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrmend thesarin e tij kryesisht prej argjendi, jo prej monedhash floriri. Tani, dua t\u00eb shtroj edhe nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb arkeologjia duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb pasion i madh p\u00ebr rinin\u00eb sepse ajo do t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb vizion m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr identitetin ton\u00eb. M\u00eb vjen keq q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite, gati nj\u00eb \u00e7erek shekulli, arkeologjia shqiptare p\u00ebrve\u00e7 disa ekspeditave t\u00eb b\u00ebra me t\u00eb huaj ose disa botimeve, q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb plot\u00ebsuese, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma n\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb madh konceptual, qoft\u00eb edhe t\u00eb metodave shkencore t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar, nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb ato t\u00eb m\u00ebparshmet.<\/p>\n

Profesor, duket se n\u00eb vitet 60-t\u00eb, 70-t\u00eb, 80-t\u00eb ka pasur nj\u00eb lul\u00ebzim t\u00eb arkeologjis\u00eb sepse ka shum\u00eb emra: Genti, Etleva, sapo m\u2019i kujtuat, emra t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm ilir\u00eb q\u00eb i kan\u00eb pothuajse 50% e shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/strong>
\nEmrat ilir\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb reflektim ndaj origjin\u00ebs son\u00eb. Dhe e dyta, ne kishim edhe emra me origjin\u00eb islamike, emra t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar historikisht. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb pozitive, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb negative. Shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb nj\u00eb popull q\u00eb kan\u00eb antroponimi d.m.th. nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh emrash n\u00eb raport me popujt e tjer\u00eb evropian\u00eb. Popujt e tjer\u00eb i kan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar emrat, kan\u00eb shum\u00eb pak emra. P.sh. me emrin Xhon mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb 1-2 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz. Kurse shqiptar\u00ebt e kan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur sasin\u00eb e emrave. Si\u00e7 nuk jam dakord ndoshta q\u00eb p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb ndikimeve t\u00eb sotme t\u00eb vihen disa emra q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb ekzistuar kurr\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt krijuan edhe nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnin emra sintez\u00eb, rrokja e par\u00eb e emrit t\u00eb babait dhe e emrit t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs krijuan nj\u00eb sintez\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshmet n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Gjithsesi emrat jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pasuri, si t\u00eb thuash, e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

Ta mbyllim te fjala q\u00eb that\u00eb q\u00eb \u201cjam me fat q\u00eb kam punuar me arkeologjin\u00eb\u201d.<\/strong>
\nJam me fat q\u00eb kam punuar p\u00ebr arkeologjin\u00eb. Tani kam vite q\u00eb nuk jam direkt n\u00eb arkeologji, por pa arkeologjin\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb isha ky shkrimtar q\u00eb jam sot. Vet\u00ebm arkeologjia m\u00eb dha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb njihesha me tri shkall\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit bot\u00ebror: me at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet antikitet \u2013 pa antikitetin nuk mundet q\u00eb njeriu t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kompletuar; me at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet mesjet\u00eb \u2013 edhe pa mesjet\u00ebn nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptimshm\u00ebri; dhe me at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet koha moderne. T\u00eb tria krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb trinitet konceptual, kulturologjik, universal, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb kan\u00eb pajisur q\u00eb si shkrimtar t\u00eb kem disa vizione t\u00eb tjera, sinteza, konotacione, q\u00eb shpesh shikoj se u mungojn\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr arsye se jan\u00eb t\u00eb paditur, sepse kan\u00eb nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dituris\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb kesh talent letrar por duhet edhe dituria.<\/p>\n

Dhe s\u00eb fundi librat tuaj q\u00eb keni b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr arkeologjin\u00eb.<\/strong>
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh librash, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb botuar edhe tipografikisht, por edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kompjuterike. Tani k\u00ebt\u00eb vit un\u00eb kam p\u00ebrgatitur, do t\u00eb \u00e7oj v\u00ebllimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb studimeve, t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhura n\u00eb nj\u00eb botim t\u00eb madh tipografik natyrisht. Do t\u00eb jen\u00eb dy v\u00ebllime gjithsej. Jan\u00eb shkrime p\u00ebr arkeologjin\u00eb, p\u00ebr arkeologjin\u00eb n\u00ebnujore, p\u00ebr skulptur\u00ebn, p\u00ebr disa element\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb mozaik\u00ebve d.m.th. p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e mozaik\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, sidomos p\u00ebr mozaikun e kapel\u00ebs bizantine t\u00eb amfiteatrit t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit dhe p\u00ebr mozaikun e Arapajt. Jan\u00eb identifikimet e mia origjinale, q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe element\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me teorin\u00eb e arkeologjis\u00eb. Edhe p\u00ebr vepra t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb kam shkruar p\u00ebr koleg\u00ebt e mi arkeolog\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ju fal\u00ebnderoj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb bised\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme ose k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebtim n\u00eb antikitetin ton\u00eb e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/strong>
\n-Un\u00eb ju fal\u00ebnderoj juve. M\u00eb kthyet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjenez\u00eb t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, m\u00eb b\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetoj emocione sepse m\u2019u kujtuan disa koh\u00ebra kur isha m\u00eb i ri dhe isha m\u00eb me optimiz\u00ebm. \/shqiptarja.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moikom Zeqo: – Jeta ime n\u00eb arkeologji, zbulimet e rralla, dashuria p\u00ebr Durr\u00ebsin 04\/03\/2017 N\u00eb jug t\u00eb Karaburunit ndodhet Gjiri i Gramatas, nj\u00eb thesar i arkeologjis\u00eb n\u00ebnujore, por edhe nj\u00eb nga zbulimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ralla, t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga arkeologu Moikom Zeqo. Ky gji ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh shk\u00ebmbinjsh t\u00eb mbushura me mbishkrime t\u00eb koh\u00ebve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":25915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Moikom-Zeqo-1.jpg?fit=512%2C291&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-6JY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100042,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/opsionet-qe-duhen-hedhur-ne-tryeze-jane-zgjedhjet-e-parakohshme\/","url_meta":{"origin":25914,"position":0},"title":"Opsionet qe duhen hedhur n\u00eb tryez\u00eb jan\u00eb: – Zgjedhjet e parakohshme","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Analisti Genc Burimi argumenton se protestat e vazhdueshme t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e brendshme, por nj\u00eb mesazh i qart\u00eb drejtuar partner\u00ebve europian\u00eb mbi kriz\u00ebn e thell\u00eb politike n\u00eb vend. Sipas tij, partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb e shohin si t\u00eb pamundur q\u00eb klima aktuale politike, e karakterizuar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Politika"","block_context":{"text":"Politika","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/politika\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Genc-Burimi.jpg?fit=662%2C411&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100023,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pas-ballukut-anila-denaj-vihet-ne-rresht-detyroi-doganat-te-ndalin-veprimet-ndaj-bankers-petroleum\/","url_meta":{"origin":25914,"position":1},"title":"Pas Ballukut, Anila Denaj \u2018vihet n\u00eb rresht\u2019, detyroi doganat t\u00eb ndalin veprimet ndaj Bankers Petroleum","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pasi Belinda Balluku, kreu detyr\u00ebn e saj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb eksperten e naft\u00ebs dhe ligjeve fiskale, tashm\u00eb brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb edhe Ministrja Anila Denaj arrin t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parashtrimet e Ballukut dhe t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me detyr\u00ebn e saj duke iu drejtuar Doganave q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalin \u00e7do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100020,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/vetem-lutesha-qe-te-mbijetoja-trajneri-i-njohur-rrefen-betejen-tronditese-me-hantavirusin\/","url_meta":{"origin":25914,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Vet\u00ebm lutesha q\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetoja\u2019\/ Trajneri i njohur rr\u00ebfen betej\u00ebn trondit\u00ebse me hantavirusin","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Nga Matteo Tomada,\u00a0BILD \u201cIshin tri jav\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime\u201d. Me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb ish-trajneri i Bundeslig\u00ebs, Ralph Hasenh\u00fcttl (58 vje\u00e7, ish-trajner i VfL Wolfsburg dhe RB Leipzig) p\u00ebrshkruan s\u00ebmundjen e tij me hantavirus. Pas tre vdekjeve n\u00eb anijen turistike Hondius pran\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs, trajneri foli p\u00ebr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/auto_hanta1778179888.png?fit=900%2C509&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100005,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/frika-per-nje-pandemi-te-radhes-obsh-nuk-ka-ngjashmeri-me-covid-hantaviruset-perhapen-shume-ndryshe\/","url_meta":{"origin":25914,"position":3},"title":"Frika p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pandemi t\u00eb radh\u00ebs, OBSH: – Nuk ka ngjashm\u00ebri me Covid, hantaviruset p\u00ebrhapen shum\u00eb ndryshe","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 N\u00eb kushtet kur kujtimet e Covid-19 jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta, p\u00ebrhapja e hantavirusit n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit ka shkaktuar jo pak panik n\u00eb popull dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e shton edhe mungesa e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb. 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