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\u201cDo trajtohet si rast studimi n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d- Analiza e historianit Rubens Shima: Pse u shkat\u00ebrrua Stadiumi, Bulevardi dhe Teatri Komb\u00ebtar. –<\/p>\n
Bulevardi, Stadiumi, tani Teatri Komb\u00ebtar, m\u00eb pas Universiteti i Arteve\u2026 Nj\u00eb seri shkat\u00ebrrimesh dhe rind\u00ebrtimesh veprash t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, me gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn dhe urbanistik\u00ebn e qytetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nga: RUBENS SHIMA<\/strong><\/p>\n Studiuesi dhe kritiku i artit, Rubens Shima, nxitur nga ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit lidhur me Teatrin Komb\u00ebtar, hedh\u00a0nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim mbi at\u00eb \u00e7ka po ndodh n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, val\u00ebn e shkat\u00ebrrimeve dhe rind\u00ebrtimeve, shuarjen e shenjave historike, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimit, t\u00eb fshehur pas modernes dhe kushteve m\u00eb t\u00eb mira.<\/p>\n Ai merr me radh\u00eb objektet dhe qasjen drejt shembjes s\u00eb tyre. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb ai e quan thjesht: Urbicid.<\/p>\n Tirana dhe politika e shkat\u00ebrrimit urban<\/strong><\/p>\n Fizikan\u00ebt e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar koh\u00ebn si progresion t\u00eb ngjarjeve nga e kaluara, n\u00eb t\u00eb tashme drejt s\u00eb ardhmes. E shkuara, e tashmja, gjer\u00ebsisht pranohen si konvencione shkencore, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn si nj\u00eb lum\u00eb q\u00eb rrjedh pa nd\u00ebrprerje. Ky koncept universal vlen p\u00ebr njeriun, qytetin, qytet\u00ebrimet e gjalla dhe t\u00eb vdekura. Vlen p\u00ebrmbi t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebr artin, arkitektur\u00ebn, kopshtet dhe parqet, p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtesat q\u00eb mb\u00ebrthejn\u00eb brenda vetes besimin, ideologjit\u00eb, idet\u00eb revolucionare- vet\u00eb koh\u00ebn, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat u nd\u00ebrtuan. Ndaj, prej qindra vitesh, n\u00eb vendet e civilizuara, sheshet, rrug\u00ebt, monumentet, nd\u00ebrtesat historike ruhen dhe mbrohen me fanatiz\u00ebm qytetar, si trash\u00ebgimi dhe pasuri e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Projektet e reja zhvillimore nuk shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb t\u00eb vjetr\u00ebn, historiken. E vjetra, edhe kur d\u00ebmtohet nga fatkeq\u00ebsi natyrore, si t\u00ebrmeti apo zjarri, rind\u00ebrtohet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nga e para, tull\u00eb pas tulle, me kujdes dhe durim t\u00eb madh. Kujdesi ndaj s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb filli q\u00eb ndan qytet\u00ebrimin nga injoranca, civilizimin nga barbaria. Qendrat dhe nd\u00ebrtesat historike, konsiderohen ishuj t\u00eb s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e s\u00eb tashmes, n\u00eb dialektik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme me qytetin bashk\u00ebkohor, q\u00eb tenton t\u00eb zgjerohet vazhdimisht. Ato jan\u00eb identiteti dhe p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e nj\u00eb vendi, e nj\u00eb populli, historia dhe kultura e tij. D\u00ebshmitar\u00eb stoik\u00eb t\u00eb lumit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs pa kthim. Arti, arkitektura, na b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs si di\u00e7ka t\u00eb humbur. Di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ruhet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb estetike. Nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb dhe nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb asnj\u00eb vler\u00eb n\u00ebse ruajm\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebve tan\u00eb vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb ide apo rr\u00ebfim, e nd\u00ebrkaq asgj\u00ebsojm\u00eb vazhdimisht realitetin e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb bot\u00eb. P\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht: kultura b\u00ebhet objekt ruajtjeje vet\u00ebm kur ajo tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e humbur, kur i p\u00ebrket s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs. Kjo mend\u00ebsi qytetare, s\u00eb bashku me politikat mbrojt\u00ebse qeveritare dhe planet rregulluese, ia ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb kryeqytetet e vjetra t\u00eb kontinentit t\u00eb pacenuar prej qindra vjet\u00ebsh nga nevojat n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb konsumiste, duke projektuar zgjerimin e tyre drejt periferive.<\/p>\n PJESE E PROJEKTIT TE BOSIOS PER QENDREN E TIRANES<\/p>\n Por, me sa duket, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb rast p\u00ebrjashtimor nga kjo p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb e \u00e7muar qytet\u00ebrimi.<\/p>\n Vitet e fundit, Tirana po i n\u00ebnshtrohet nj\u00eb zhvillimi urban agresiv, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr synim vet\u00ebm qendr\u00ebn e qytetit dhe jo periferin\u00eb. Alternuar shpeshher\u00eb me p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsimin e pron\u00ebs publike, ky \u201czhvillim\u201d sjell p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb shpejta financiare p\u00ebr protagonist\u00ebt e tij, ku m\u00eb t\u00eb spikaturit jan\u00eb pa dyshim politikan\u00ebt. Kjo marr\u00ebzi nd\u00ebrtimesh po shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb val\u00eb prishjesh masive; vila, lagje, sheshe, lulishte, kinema, fusha sporti, stadiume, jan\u00eb shembur p\u00ebrtok\u00eb n\u00eb pak vite nga qeveria e \u201crilindjes urbane\u201d dhe bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb drejtuar prej saj. Duke tejkaluar k\u00ebshtu edhe vet\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb ndodhura gjat\u00eb sistemit diktatorial. Bllok pas blloku, godin\u00eb pas godine, Tirana e vjet\u00ebr po rrafshohet p\u00ebr t\u2019i hapur rrug\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kullave dhe pallateve, duke transformuar qytetin n\u00eb nj\u00eb makth arkitektonik t\u00eb pashembullt p\u00ebr nga sh\u00ebmtia. E shplanifikuar, pa plan urbanistik, pa ide dhe koncept zhvillimi, Tirana ndodhet n\u00ebn agresion konstant. Interesa klienteliste, p\u00ebrfitime korruptive, para t\u00eb dyshimta n\u00eb sinkroni me politikan\u00eb dhe studio arkitekture t\u00eb huaja me lidhje t\u00eb n\u00ebndheshme me pushtetin, po zbatojn\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit urban t\u00eb kryeqytetit. I njohur si urbicid, kjo dhun\u00eb e planifikuar dhe e ushtruar sistematikisht n\u00eb vite ka zhb\u00ebr\u00eb struktur\u00ebn historike t\u00eb qytetit, endjen e tij. Shkat\u00ebrrimi i stadiumit, cop\u00ebzimi bulevardit, zhdukja e lulishtes n\u00eb sheshin \u201cSk\u00ebnderbej\u201d, vendimi p\u00ebr shembjen e Teatrit Komb\u00ebtar, jan\u00eb rastet m\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese t\u00eb urbicidit q\u00eb po i ndodh Tiran\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Ndryshimet e m\u00ebdha demografike, kryesisht t\u00eb ndodhura pas viteve 90\u2019, heterogjenizuan dhe p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebn kok\u00ebposht\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs. Si me shkop magjik, fshatari i hinterlandit shqiptar u transformua n\u00eb qytetarin e ri t\u00eb kryeqytetit. Ky qytetar bazik e ka t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb dhe kuptuar qytetin si trash\u00ebgimi dhe p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Ai, n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve, shfaqet sot i paz\u00eb, i pandjesh\u00ebm, neglizhent dhe indiferent. Nj\u00eb sehirxhi pa kujtes\u00eb historike, q\u00eb sodit shkat\u00ebrrimin e qytetit t\u00eb vet pa emocion dhe pa bjerrje nd\u00ebrgjegjeje. N\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana, kontributore e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00eb politika 20- vje\u00e7are en bloc, n\u00eb kombinim fatal me makut\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe bab\u00ebzin\u00eb e politikan\u00ebve hajdut\u00eb, u krijuan kushtet ideale p\u00ebr asgj\u00ebsimin pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00ebsor t\u00eb historikut dhe kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb kryeqytetit, karakteristikave, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe nd\u00ebrtesave t\u00eb tij historike. Duke kryer n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs t\u00eb parin dhe t\u00eb fundit urbicid n\u00eb koh\u00eb paqeje. M\u00eb lejoni t\u2019i marr me radh\u00eb p\u00ebr aq sa mund\u00ebson nj\u00eb artikull gazete:<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Bulevardit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs<\/p>\n BULEVARDI I TIRAN\u00cbS<\/strong><\/p>\n Plani rregullues i qytetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs ishte pjes\u00eb e synimit t\u00eb Zogut, p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb frym\u00eb per\u00ebndimore kryeqytetit, i cili duhet t\u00eb ishte i dalluesh\u00ebm nga b\u00ebrthama e vjet\u00ebr e tij orientale. I pajtuar nga Mbreti i Shqiptar\u00ebve, Armando Brasini, nj\u00eb nder emrat\u00a0m\u00eb influent\u00eb t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs italiane, konceptoi planin rregullues t\u00eb viteve 1926-\u201827, pjes\u00eb kryesore e t\u00eb cilit ishte krijimi i aksit Veri-Jug, njohur sot si Bulevardi i Tiran\u00ebs. Ky aks fillonte n\u00eb Veri tek ish-Stacioni i Trenit dhe p\u00ebrfundonte n\u00eb Jug te kompleksi universitar. M\u00eb pas, Florestano Di Fausto, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr arkitekt i shk\u00eblqyer italian, duke ndjekur aksin Brasini, nd\u00ebrtoi Bulevardin, sheshin \u201cSk\u00ebnderbej\u201d dhe kompleksin e ministrive, pothuajse i pandryshuar gjer m\u00eb sot. Gjat\u00eb sistemit diktatorial, sheshi do t\u00eb p\u00ebsonte shum\u00eb transformime t\u00eb dhunshme, ku m\u00eb i parikuperueshmi ishte shkat\u00ebrrimi i godin\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashkis\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1980. Por gjithsesi, aksi i Bulevardit, gjurma e Brasinit mbijetoi deri m\u00eb 2016. M\u00eb pas, me rikonceptimin e sheshit \u201cSk\u00ebnderbej\u201d, k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb nga arkitekt Edi Rama, gjurma 90-vje\u00e7are e Bulevardit, konceptuar nga Armando Brasini, u zhduk. Bulevardi i Tiran\u00ebs, me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb paprecedent n\u00eb historin\u00eb e arkitektur\u00ebs bot\u00ebrore, u nda m\u00eb dysh, p\u00ebr t\u2019i len\u00eb vend nj\u00eb sheshi sa absurd, aq edhe afunksional. I rrethuar me driza dhe ferra, reklamuar me propagand\u00eb banale nacionaliste shkurresh dhe gur\u00ebsh, sjell\u00eb dhe mbjell\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha trevat shqiptare, rikonceptimi i sheshit \u201cSk\u00ebnderbej\u201d rezultoi nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje fatale p\u00ebr Bulevardin historik t\u00eb kryeqytetit. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje kitsch sa e pakuptimt\u00eb, aq edhe e sh\u00ebmtuar, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb makth l\u00ebvizjeje p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb qytetit. Kostot e para t\u00eb sheshit t\u00eb ri i pagoi Biblioteka Komb\u00ebtare. Uji v\u00ebrshoi nga t\u00eb kat\u00ebr an\u00ebt, qindra e mij\u00ebra tituj librash e gazetash pluskonin mbi uj\u00ebrat e zeza e t\u00eb bardha, duke nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb drit\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore t\u00eb nj\u00eb qyteti t\u00eb braktisur. Sken\u00eb apokaliptike. Nj\u00eb \u00e7nderim komb\u00ebtar. Pamje q\u00eb do t\u00eb skuqnin nga turpi \u00e7do qenie, q\u00eb ec\u00ebn mbi dy k\u00ebmb\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb u shkat\u00ebrrua edhe lulishtja historike, projektuar nga arkitekti Giulio Bert\u00e9. E p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb vitin 1936, ajo ishte nd\u00ebrhyrja e fundit q\u00eb arkitekt\u00ebt italian\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnin n\u00eb Bulevardin e Tiran\u00ebs. U konceptua si sheshvrojtim, nj\u00eb lloj iluzioni optik, q\u00eb u mund\u00ebsonte fasadave t\u00eb kompleksit t\u00eb ministrive, t\u00eb fitonin lart\u00ebsi dhe nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb monumentaliteti. Sot, pjesa veriore e Bulevardit \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb apendiks pa form\u00eb dhe funksion. Mbi aksin e dikursh\u00ebm t\u00eb Brasinit, jan\u00eb krijuar dy entitete arkitektonike t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr t\u2019i zhvilluar k\u00ebto dy nj\u00ebsi si fragmente t\u00eb ndryshme akomunikuese. Zhvillim, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, n\u00ebnkupton nd\u00ebrtime kullash t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n Qendra e Tiran\u00ebs, pas nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kompleksit t\u00eb ministrive.<\/p>\n STADIUMI OLIMPIK (ISH-STADIUMI \u201cQEMAL STAFA\u201d)<\/strong><\/p>\n Vep\u00ebr e arkitektit Gherardo Bosio, ishte pjes\u00eb e ansamblit arkitektonik monumental neoimperial, q\u00eb mbyllte nga ana jugore Bulevardin e Tiran\u00ebs. Trash\u00ebgimia q\u00eb la Bosio n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kap\u00ebrcim kulturor i arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb Brasinit dhe Di Faustos. U nd\u00ebrtua pothuajse i plot\u00eb, por u p\u00ebrurua vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 1946 p\u00ebr Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike Ballkanike. Deri n\u00eb 2015 g\u00ebzonte statusin e \u201cMonumentit t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare\u201d, t\u00eb kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb dyt\u00eb, si gjith\u00eb ansambli p\u00ebrreth. Shembur n\u00eb 2016 nga qeveria socialiste e Edi Ram\u00ebs. Shkat\u00ebrrimi stadiumit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr olimpik \u00ebsht\u00eb humbja m\u00eb e madha p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e qytetit, e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me shembjen e bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb vitit 1980, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs sheshi \u201cSk\u00ebnderbej\u201d nuk mundi t\u00eb rikuperohet m\u00eb. Edhe rrafshimi i stadiumit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr ka p\u00ebr\u00e7udnuar dhe d\u00ebmtuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe pa kthim t\u00ebr\u00eb ansamblin arkitektonik t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave t\u00eb Bosios. Me ballin\u00ebn e dikurshme, nd\u00ebrtuar me gur\u00eb t\u00eb skalitur, element\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb figuracioni tradicional mesjetar, sot fasada e stadiumit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr ekspozohet si repert arkeologjik, si prov\u00eb historike e shkat\u00ebrrimit p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, kryer gjat\u00eb \u201cRenesanc\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit Europiane\u201d n\u00eb kontinent. Stadiumi i vjet\u00ebr i Bosios u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua me nj\u00eb t\u00eb ri, projektuar prej studios s\u00eb arkitektit Marco Casamonti. Dhe k\u00ebshtu, si n\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00ebn e llamb\u00ebs s\u00eb Aladinit, ku xhindi plot\u00ebson \u00e7do k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb padronit, nj\u00eb godin\u00eb e st\u00ebrmadhe u ngrit. E shproporcionuar me sheshin dhe gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr rreth tij, veshur me elemente banale t\u00eb parafabrikuara kuqezi, t\u00eb sjell nd\u00ebrmend sapo e sheh th\u00ebnien e Samuel Jonson: \u201cPatriotizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb streha e fundit e zuzarit\u201d.<\/p>\n Skic\u00eb e Ish-Rrethi Italo-Shqiptar \u201cScanderbeg\u201d<\/p>\n Zgjeruar pa kriter dhe pa respektuar asnj\u00eb norm\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore, stadiumi i ri ka pushtuar gjith\u00eb horizontin e ansamblit historik, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb godinat e vjetra ekzistuese t\u00eb duken si lego f\u00ebmij\u00ebsh. Nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb gjigante, q\u00eb nuk ndjek as form\u00eb e as\u00a0funksion, por vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim: Hap\u00ebsira, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsira. Hap\u00ebsir\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb para. Fitim. Forma ndjek paran\u00eb. Dhe k\u00ebshtu, godina zgjerohet e zgjerohet sa duket sikur nga momenti n\u00eb moment do t\u00eb p\u00eblcas\u00eb. Nj\u00eb tmerr arkitektonik, q\u00eb mb\u00ebrthen brenda vetes stadium, hotel me kull\u00eb, qend\u00ebr tregtare, zyra biznesi, bare, restorante, palestra. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb simboli i zhvillimit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, stilema e saj. Para pak dit\u00ebsh, kryetari ngaz\u00ebllyer i bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb kryeqytetit prezantoi para nj\u00eb grushti zyrtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs publike edhe projektin e Kampusit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Arteve. Projekti i b\u00ebr\u00eb vullnetarisht ishte p\u00ebrs\u00ebri i Marco Casamontit. Nuk mund t\u00eb ndodhte ndryshe! Si dashnor i simetris\u00eb se pam\u00ebshirshme, projektideja e ofruar falas propozonte pak a shum\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn zgjidhje si n\u00eb rastin e stadiumit. Godina e dikurshme e Selis\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Dopolavoros, Universiteti i Arteve sot, ruhej. Por pas saj do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohej nj\u00eb volum i st\u00ebrmadh shum\u00ebkat\u00ebsh n\u00eb form\u00eb patkoi, q\u00eb rrethonte nga t\u00eb tria an\u00ebt godin\u00ebn ekzistuese. Mos dh\u00ebnt\u00eb Per\u00ebndia t\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe ky kuqezi! Nuk besoj q\u00eb dikush t\u00eb ket\u00eb gabuar shkall\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb projektit. As t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e videos plot imazhe renderuese, q\u00eb u shfaq gjith\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb dhe gjelb\u00ebrim si reklam\u00eb komerciale biznesi. Ndoshta ndonj\u00eb biznesmen tjet\u00ebr, bujar i madh dhe dashamir\u00ebs i artit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb horizont. N\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb pron\u00ebs s\u00eb Arteve dhe shembjes s\u00eb godinave ekzistuese pas saj do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb \u201cfalas\u201d klasat dhe sallat e reja p\u00ebr student\u00ebt. Pa harruar paket\u00ebn e zakonshme p\u00ebr veten dhe miqt\u00eb: apartamente, hotele, restorante, kaf\u00e9 etj..<\/p>\n TEATRI KOMB\u00cbTAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Ish-Rrethi Italo-Shqiptar \u201cScanderbeg\u201d, vep\u00ebr e arkitektit Giulio Bert\u00e9, nd\u00ebrtuar nga firma \u201cPater\u201d, u inaugurua n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 1939. \u00cbsht\u00eb godina e par\u00eb moderniste e k\u00ebsaj nd\u00ebrmarrjeje n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht unike p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit; pllaka t\u00eb parafabrikuara \u00e7imentoje & tallashi dhe kompozite t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr vend, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebto cil\u00ebsi, pa p\u00ebrmendur vlerat historike, godina do t\u00eb ishte konservuar dhe restauruar, me gjas\u00eb disa her\u00eb.<\/p>\n E quaj t\u00eb pavend t\u00eb tregoj historin\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj nd\u00ebrtese t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, pasi do t\u00eb bie n\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb vetvetes dhe t\u00eb shum\u00eb koleg\u00ebve dhe miqve q\u00eb kan\u00eb shkruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb, por dua t\u00eb sjell n\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e lexuesit vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrshkrimin e gazetarit dhe historianit Indro Montanelli n\u00eb librin e tij, \u201cAlbania una e mille\u201d, botuar n\u00eb vitin 1939, ku shkruan:<\/p>\n \u201c..Rrethi Italo-Shqiptar q\u00eb po ngrihet, monumental, ndoshta ca si tep\u00ebr monumental, n\u00eb an\u00eb t\u00eb Pallatit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr Mbret\u00ebror do t\u00eb mbush\u00eb boshll\u00ebkun, bashk\u00eb me pishin\u00ebn, fushave t\u00eb mbuluara t\u00eb tenisit dhe t\u00eb restorantit luksoz. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje kolosale, e rritur si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrpudh\u00eb n\u00eb harkun e pak muajve, n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb Paterit, magjistarit italian, q\u00eb nd\u00ebrton n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn\u2026 Dhe k\u00ebshtu, ky klub Sk\u00ebnderbej, i lindur n\u00ebn moton e marr\u00ebveshjes kulturore Italo-Shqiptare, do t\u2019i jap\u00eb dor\u00ebn e fundit mobilimit per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs dhe do t\u2019u lejoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm studiuesve, por edhe njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb merren me sport, vend\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb pak zili e t\u2019u sh\u00ebmb\u00ebllejn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb atyre t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Por pavar\u00ebsisht \u00e7\u2019thon\u00eb dokumentet historike, marr\u00ebveshjet e lidhura mes dy vendeve n\u00eb vitin 1938, pavar\u00ebsisht \u00e7\u2019thon\u00eb periodik\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs dhe pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb shkruan Indro Montanelli, Kryeministri i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e ka marr\u00eb vendimin p\u00ebr ta shembur. Shkat\u00ebrrimi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht \u00e7\u00ebshtje momenti. Nj\u00eb kronik\u00eb e paralajm\u00ebruar q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000. Por n\u00eb ndryshim nga rrafshimi i stadiumit dhe gjymtimi bulevardit, aksioni p\u00ebr shembjen e Teatrit filloi me nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt propagandistike, ku publikut nuk i munguan as rr\u00ebfenjat me kurva dhe ushtar\u00eb. Vet\u00eb Kryeministri in personam, bashk\u00eb me kryetarin e Bashkis\u00eb, ishin t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr t\u00eb na shpjeguar se sa e padobishme dhe e pasigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb. Ana tjet\u00ebr e medaljes n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori t\u00eb sh\u00ebmtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra si qeveria trajton popullin e saj. Duke fabrikuar g\u00ebnjeshtra e m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrhapur ato n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet instrumenteve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb propagand\u00ebs, kryesisht mediat e blera, q\u00eb \u00e7orodisin dhe p\u00ebr\u00e7ajn\u00eb opinionin publik. Pa dyshim, suksesi i vet\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj qeverie \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb shkall\u00eb industriale i propagand\u00ebs dhe mashtrimit. Fillimisht denigrohet vlera arkitekturore dhe historike\u00a0e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs. M\u00eb pas shfaqen personazhet e \u201cnjohura\u201d t\u00eb qytetit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nj\u00eb e nga nj\u00eb, n\u00eb rresht shprehen pro shembjes s\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n Duhet t\u00eb pickosh veten p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se n\u00eb \u00e7\u2019regjim jetojm\u00eb!<\/p>\n Vendimi i Kryeministrit p\u00ebr shembjen e Teatrit Komb\u00ebtar \u00ebsht\u00eb ikona m\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese e urbicidit q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Me asgj\u00ebsimin e k\u00ebsaj nd\u00ebrtese dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e kullave t\u00eb planifikuara, zona historike e kryeqytetit nuk do t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb m\u00eb. Horizonti do t\u00eb pushtohet nga gjasht\u00eb p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsha shum\u00ebkat\u00ebsh. Nd\u00ebrtesat e ministrive t\u00eb Di Faustos do t\u00eb ngjajn\u00eb si lodra f\u00ebmij\u00ebsh. Edhe vet\u00eb pamja e malit t\u00eb Dajtit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb kujtim q\u00eb do t\u2019i p\u00ebrkas\u00eb s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Bulevardi, Stadiumi, Teatri, s\u00eb bashku me qindra vila dhe sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb borgjezis\u00eb tiranase jan\u00eb shembur sistematikisht k\u00ebto vitet e fundit n\u00eb kryeqytet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur sheshe nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebr pallate dhe kulla. Vulgariteti arkitektonik dominon sot vij\u00ebn e horizontit t\u00eb qytetit. Tirana \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet t\u00eb pajetuesh\u00ebm, afunksional, antiestetik, nd\u00ebrtuar pa zhvillim racional, pa plan dhe t\u00eb parregulluar me ligj, sh\u00ebmb\u00eblltyr\u00eb e past\u00ebr e drejtuesve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb vite.<\/p>\n Urbicid Tirana s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb trajtohet si rast studimi n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Do t\u2019i referohen si shembull unik, ku sistemi politik i korruptuar, tensionet e brendshme, interesat financiare, apatia shoq\u00ebrore dhe kultura rudimentare e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie shemb\u00ebn p\u00ebrdhe nj\u00eb qytet t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, historin\u00eb dhe identitetin e tij. Varshava, Vukovari, Sarajeva, Alepo jan\u00eb pranuar gjer\u00ebsisht si urbicide t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, me gjas\u00eb Tirana do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjoj\u00eb t\u00eb parin urbicid n\u00eb koh\u00eb paqeje.<\/p>\n rubens-shima<\/p><\/div>\n \u201cPas prishjes primitive historike vjen katastrofa moderne historike. Dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, pla\u00e7kat n\u00eb krah\u00eb dhe mbe\u00e7 t\u2019u mir\u00eb o Vatan!\u201d \u2013<\/em>shkruante Branko Merxhani te \u201cP\u00ebrpjekja Shqiptare\u201d n\u00eb vitin 1937.<\/p>\n E provuam nj\u00eb her\u00eb!<\/p>\n Gazeta Panorama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cDo trajtohet si rast studimi n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d- Analiza e historianit Rubens Shima: Pse u shkat\u00ebrrua Stadiumi, Bulevardi dhe Teatri Komb\u00ebtar. – Bulevardi, Stadiumi, tani Teatri Komb\u00ebtar, m\u00eb pas Universiteti i Arteve\u2026 Nj\u00eb seri shkat\u00ebrrimesh dhe rind\u00ebrtimesh veprash t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, me gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn dhe urbanistik\u00ebn e qytetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs. Nga: RUBENS SHIMA Studiuesi dhe kritiku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":24206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rubens-shima.jpg?fit=720%2C465&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-6ip","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":48208,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/posteri-shqiptar-si-imazh-propagande-gjate-shek-xx\/","url_meta":{"origin":24205,"position":0},"title":"Posteri shqiptar, si imazh propagande gjat\u00eb shek. XX","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 28, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Posteri shqiptar, si imazh propagande gjat\u00eb shek. XX Historiani i arteve pamore Rubens Shima sjell studimin \u201cPosteri shqiptar, nj\u00eb histori e shkurt\u00ebr e imazhit t\u00eb propagand\u00ebs\u201d. Shima e cil\u00ebson zhvillimin e posterit shqiptar gjat\u00eb shek. XX avangard p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa b\u00ebn\u00eb apel \u00a0q\u00eb t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ruhet, si pjes\u00eb e\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Arte"","block_context":{"text":"Arte","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/arte\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/download-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/download-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/download-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29187,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/7-sitet-e-trashegimise-kulturore-me-te-rrezikuara-ne-evrope-teatri-kombetar-perfshihet-ne-listen-e-europa-nostra\/","url_meta":{"origin":24205,"position":1},"title":"\u201c7 sitet e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d, Teatri Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb list\u00ebn e \u2018Europa Nostra\u2019. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"December 11, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201c7 sitet e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d, Teatri Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb list\u00ebn e \u2018Europa Nostra\u2019 10 dhjetor 2019 Teatri Komb\u00ebtar \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur nj\u00eb nga 14 finalist\u00ebt p\u00ebr tu p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb programin p\u00ebr \u201c7 sitet e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d, nga organizata Europa Nostra. Lajmin\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/79478223_565070707385626_6661273922798878720_o.jpg?fit=960%2C470&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/79478223_565070707385626_6661273922798878720_o.jpg?fit=960%2C470&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/79478223_565070707385626_6661273922798878720_o.jpg?fit=960%2C470&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/79478223_565070707385626_6661273922798878720_o.jpg?fit=960%2C470&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23612,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/teatri-studentet-e-arkitektures-vleresojne-arsyet-e-bashkise-shembja-nuk-eshte-e-nevojshme\/","url_meta":{"origin":24205,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Teatri\u2019\/ Student\u00ebt e Arkitektur\u00ebs vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb arsyet e Bashkis\u00eb: Shembja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u2018Teatri\u2019\/ Student\u00ebt e Arkitektur\u00ebs vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb arsyet e Bashkis\u00eb: Shembja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. - 26 Korrik, 2019. K\u00ebshilli Studentor i Fakultetit t\u00eb Arkitektur\u00ebs dhe Urbanistik\u00ebs (KSFAU) ka mb\u00ebjtur nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim tijin lidhur me vendimin e Bashkis\u00eb lidhur me Teatrin Komb\u00ebtar. Duke i vler\u00ebsuar si t\u00eb pakuptimta arsyet e paraqitura nga\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/teatri.jpg?fit=780%2C413&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/teatri.jpg?fit=780%2C413&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/teatri.jpg?fit=780%2C413&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/teatri.jpg?fit=780%2C413&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4915,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/teatri-kombetar-nuk-mund-te-shembet\/","url_meta":{"origin":24205,"position":3},"title":"Teatri Komb\u00ebtar nuk mund t\u00eb shembet. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"March 15, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"-Forumi p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Kulturore p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb deklarate shprehet se Teatri Komb\u00ebtar nuk mund t\u00eb shembet, \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi historike dhe arkitekturore unike. - Ja skema e zhdervjellet e shtrirjes hapesinore te kompleksit te Teatrit ne vitet \u201830; e me poshte dhe modifikimi i tij ne rrjedhe te dekadave. Racionalizmi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-Planimetri-e-Teatrit-Tirane-2.jpg?fit=552%2C285&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-Planimetri-e-Teatrit-Tirane-2.jpg?fit=552%2C285&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-Planimetri-e-Teatrit-Tirane-2.jpg?fit=552%2C285&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/europa-nostra-leter-kryeministrit-rama-mbroni-teatrin-kombeta\/","url_meta":{"origin":24205,"position":4},"title":"\u201cEuropa Nostra\u201d let\u00ebr kryeministrit Rama: Mbroni Teatrin Komb\u00ebtar. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cEuropa Nostra\u201d let\u00ebr kryeministrit Rama: Mbroni Teatrin Komb\u00ebtar. - Organizata prestigjioze Europiane EUROPA NOSTRA, praktikisht Z\u00ebri i Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Kulturore n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb i ka d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb let\u00ebr kryeministrit Edi Rama ku i k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb Teatrin Komb\u00ebtar. 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