{"id":2167,"date":"2018-01-29T14:03:45","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T14:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=2167"},"modified":"2018-01-29T14:07:27","modified_gmt":"2018-01-29T14:07:27","slug":"lisi-dhe-lashtesia-jone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/lisi-dhe-lashtesia-jone\/","title":{"rendered":"Lisi dhe lasht\u00ebsia jon\u00eb. –"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/i>\"Lisi<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Nga: Ilir Seci.
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– Lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb druri m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb bot\u00eb. I p\u00ebrket familjes \u201cFagaceae\u201d, q\u00eb rritet n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn veriore. N\u00eb familjen \u201cFagaceae\u201d p\u00ebrfshihen drur\u00ebt dhe shkurret, l\u00ebndet (farat) e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjella me l\u00ebvozhg\u00eb. Kjo familje gjithashtu p\u00ebrfshin ahun, g\u00ebshtenj\u00ebn, t\u00eb gjitha g\u00ebshtenjat e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut. Kjo familje \u201cFagaceae\u201d e ka origjin\u00ebn nga Azia. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ndeshet n\u00eb fosilet e gjetura t\u00eb epok\u00ebs \u201cCretaceous i Hersh\u00ebm\u201d, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 milion\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ndryshimet klimaterike si rezultat i rrezatimit diellor n\u00eb rritje, ngrohja n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Amerik\u00eb t\u00eb Veriut, ndikuan n\u00eb shfaqjen e llojeve t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gjethe Lisi, filigran; argjend i lare ne ar, stoli e veshjes se lashte te Xhubletes.<\/pre>\n
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N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb skem\u00ebs s\u00eb klasifikimit, mendohet se jan\u00eb rreth 450 deri ne 600 specie lisi; megjith\u00ebse ka disa pika konfuzioni dhe nj\u00eb nga pikat kryesore t\u00eb konfuzionit \u00ebsht\u00eb statusi taksonomik tek lisat hibrid\u00eb. Amerika e Veriut p\u00ebrmban numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb llojeve te lisit, me rreth 90 lloje vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Meksika ka 160 lloje, nga t\u00eb cilat 109 jan\u00eb endemike. Qendra e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe e diversitetit lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb Kina, e cila p\u00ebrmban rreth 100 lloje. Megjithat\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb llojet e lisave mund t\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb dy grupe t\u00eb gj\u00ebra, n\u00eb lisat t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, lista e kuq dhe te zi: Lisi i bardh\u00eb gjendet ne Evrop\u00eb, Azi dhe Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut, lendet e k\u00ebtij lisi duan 6 muaj t\u00eb piqen dhe kane shije t\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl (paksa t\u00eb hidhur),\u00a0 gjethet e k\u00ebtij lloji jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrumbullakosura; nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr dushkun e kuq dhe te zi n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, Amerike dhe Azi l\u00ebndet e tyre duan 18 muaj p\u00ebr t\u2019u pjekur dhe kane shije shum\u00eb t\u00eb hidhur, gjethet e k\u00ebtyre llojeve kane ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb err\u00ebt dhe maja t\u00eb mprehta.<\/p>\n
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Mrizi i Shejte i Kolices Kryezi, Puke<\/pre>\n
N\u00eb trojet shqiptare pyjet e lashta t\u00eb lisit mbijetuan ashtu masive deri n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb. Lisi si \u00e7do lloj tjet\u00ebr ka arealin e vet t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me lart\u00ebsin\u00eb mbi nivelin e detit n\u00eb kuadrin e zonave fitoklimatike. Nuk gjendet as n\u00eb ekstremet klimatike t\u00eb klim\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr malore dhe as n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb bregdetare. N\u00eb ndarjen e zonave t\u00eb bim\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, nga p\u00ebrhapja e tij e madhe, zona ka marr\u00eb edhe emrin \u201cZona e Dushqeve\u201d (e lisit). Pylli i lisit zhvillohet mbi toka me cil\u00ebsi, mesatarisht t\u00eb thella e t\u00eb pasura (boniteti i tok\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sprov\u00eb mendova, ve\u00e7 mitologjis\u00eb q\u00eb po i kaloj p\u00ebrciptas, t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohem n\u00eb rrafshin praktik, duke u rrekur t\u00eb gjej pse ka gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi lisi.<\/p>\n
Arsyeja p\u00ebrse lisi ka gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb v\u00ebmendje \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt e thjesht\u00eb: Lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga drur\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga drur\u00ebt me fort\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjendet, sepse ka densitetin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb si p\u00ebr nga rezistenca ashtu edhe nga q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria. P\u00ebrmbajtja e lart\u00eb e taninit e b\u00ebn lisin rezistent ndaj s\u00ebmundjeve n\u00eb pyje, k\u00ebrpudhave dhe insekteve.<\/p>\n
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Lende Lisi<\/pre>\n
I fort\u00eb dhe rezistent, lisi ka gjetur p\u00ebrdorim q\u00eb nga koh\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb lashta n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e banesave, nd\u00ebrtimin e anijeve, veglave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebr orendi sht\u00ebpiake, en\u00eb kuzhine etj. Gjetjet arkeologjike kan\u00eb provuar se lisi ka qene materiali kryesor drunor i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb dhe orendit\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake q\u00eb nga koh\u00ebt e Neolitit. Mjafton te kundrohen me v\u00ebmendje kullat e vjetra n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsit\u00eb tona me \u00e7ardakun, ahurin p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt, mjafton te shikohen mjetet e transportit, qerret (kerret), t\u00eb shikohen plugjet q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr l\u00ebrimin e tok\u00ebs, brezat e murit, trar\u00ebt dhe qeresteja dhe bindesh se druri i lisit p\u00ebrb\u00ebn l\u00ebnd\u00ebn e par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
L\u00ebnd\u00ebt e Lisit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb mij\u00ebra vjet me par\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e lundrave, varkave, anijeve, kujtojm\u00eb k\u00ebtu fiset ilire si Liburn\u00ebt q\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr anijet e tyre. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Perandoris\u00eb Romake pyje t\u00eb t\u00ebra u pastruan p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkesat e nd\u00ebrtuesve t\u00eb anijeve t\u00eb flot\u00ebs romake. Portat hijer\u00ebnda t\u00eb k\u00ebshtjellave b\u00ebheshin me dru lisi.<\/p>\n
Druri i Lisit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr ngrohje, pasi b\u00ebjn\u00eb zjarrin me te mire. N\u00eb kullat shqiptare mikpritja fillonte me nj\u00eb zjarr bu\u00e7it\u00ebs me dru bungu. Prej drurit t\u00eb lisit p\u00ebrgatitet lloji m\u00eb i mir\u00eb i qymyrit t\u00eb drurit. Mal\u00ebsoret n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi t\u00eb Gjakov\u00ebs, n\u00eb Dukagjin dhe n\u00eb Mal\u00ebsi t\u00eb Madhe edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite praktikojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e qymyrit t\u00eb drurit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb l\u00ebvozhgen e lisit gjendet nj\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr regjjen e l\u00ebkurave si n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb artizanale, por edhe n\u00eb fabrika t\u00eb posa\u00e7me. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim i dobish\u00ebm i lisit jan\u00eb goglat, (gogliqat), ndryshe njihen si moll\u00ebzat e lisit q\u00eb shkaktohen nga nj\u00eb mutacion me larva e grenz\u00ebs s\u00eb familjes \u201cCynipidae\u201d. Gogliqat e lisit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr prodhimin e boj\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrimit, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Perandoris\u00eb Romake. Nga mesjeta deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb nj\u00ebzet\u00eb, boja q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb bot\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore vinte nga gogliqat e Lisit.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dobi e lisit \u00ebsht\u00eb eshka, nj\u00eb lloj k\u00ebrpudhe q\u00eb rritet n\u00eb lis (bung) dhe q\u00eb ka emrin shkencor \u201cFomes fomentarius\u201d. Kjo specie zakonisht vazhdon t\u00eb vegjetoj\u00eb n\u00eb lisa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, edhe pasi lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb thar\u00eb. Pasi thahej eshka kthehej n\u00eb material q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndezur zjarrin. Zjarri ndizej nga f\u00ebrkimi i dy drur\u00ebve ose ndizej nga p\u00ebrplasja e dy gur\u00ebve t\u00eb gurgacit (kuarcit). en sot!<\/p>\n
Pyjet e bungajave (dushnjet), krijojn\u00eb kushte ideale p\u00ebr rritjen e k\u00ebrpudhave. Disa prej k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebrpudhave rriten n\u00eb trungjet e pem\u00ebve t\u00eb r\u00ebna, t\u00eb rrezuara, disa pran\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebve, disa n\u00ebn gjethe. Lloje t\u00eb ndryshme piqen n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb vitit. N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb klim\u00ebs gjith\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb gjendet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb lloj i p\u00ebrzier k\u00ebrpudhash pyjore \u2013 k\u00ebrpudha lisi \u2013 \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrpudhat mund t\u00eb mblidhen n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, por sezoni kryesor i k\u00ebrpudhave \u00ebsht\u00eb nga fundi i pranver\u00ebs deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs. K\u00ebrpudhat kane qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga burimet kryesore t\u00eb ushqimit gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebrave t\u00eb lashta, ato kan\u00eb pasur proteina t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr ushqimin e njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n
Tjet\u00ebr vler\u00eb e Lisit jan\u00eb gjethet e thara, dushku. N\u00eb malsit\u00eb tona ende \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur dhe ende gjallon tradita e tharjes s\u00eb deg\u00ebve t\u00eb dushkut n\u00eb mullar\u00eb ose n\u00eb kasolle dhe ruhen si ushqim p\u00ebr bag\u00ebtin\u00eb gjat\u00eb dimrit. Ne Dukagjin, n\u00eb Puk\u00eb dhe Tropoj\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shihen edhe sot mullar\u00ebt e dushkut, si nj\u00eb ushqim jetik p\u00ebr bag\u00ebtin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Lendet (farat) e lisit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si ushqim, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb provuar nga gjetjet arkeologjike, si figurina balte t\u00eb pjekur ku dallohen njer\u00ebzit duke shtypur lendet e lisit. Ne disa kultura, n\u00eb Kaukaz ende p\u00ebrgatisin buk\u00eb me lendet e lisit. Jo vet\u00ebm njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb ushqyer me lendet e lisit, por edhe kafsh\u00ebt, t\u00eb buta dhe t\u00eb egra.<\/p>\n
L\u00ebvozhga e Lisit, trungut ose deg\u00ebve ka veti kurative, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb medicin\u00eb kund\u00ebr diarres\u00eb kronike, kund\u00ebr ashp\u00ebrsimit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs ose bllokimit t\u00eb muskujve. E zier l\u00ebvozhga e lisit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrimin e plag\u00ebve t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, po ashtu l\u00ebngu i zier \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gargar\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00ebnjtjet e fytit. L\u00ebvorja e lisit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr gatim, si er\u00ebz, aromatizues p\u00ebr peshkun e tymosur.<\/p>\n
Mjaft studiues kane dal\u00eb me mendimin se lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur nga vet\u00eb njer\u00ebzit. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kultivuar. Mbjellja e lisit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta, thjesht futet fara (lendja) e lisit n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe mbin vet\u00eb pa u kujdesur kush p\u00ebr t\u00eb. I duhen 25 vjet nj\u00eb lisi p\u00ebr t\u2019u rritur q\u00eb t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb farat (lendet).<\/p>\n
Gjetjet arkeologjike te kulturave shume te lashta si \u201cKultura Vinca\u201d dhe \u201c\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck\u201d sjellin d\u00ebshmi se lisi adhurohej. Adhurohej se ai ishte kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, ku vazhdim\u00ebsia e rac\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore garantohej, ve\u00e7 t\u00eb tjerash, edhe nga ky dru.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Mitet, historia dhe simbolika e lisit<\/strong><\/p>\n
Gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb ka intriguar fakti pse n\u00eb mitologjin\u00eb ton\u00eb shqiptare, lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb druri m\u00eb i p\u00ebrmendur, druri m\u00eb i njohur, q\u00eb haset thuajse n\u00eb krejt tradit\u00ebn ton\u00eb folklorike, q\u00eb nga lasht\u00ebsia e deri me sot. Pse vall\u00eb kjo v\u00ebmendje e posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dru si lisi?!<\/p>\n
Kur nis njeriu e thellohet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim, gj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb shkon n\u00eb mendje \u00ebsht\u00eb Lisi i Dodon\u00ebs. Pse lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar kaq i shenjt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn?! Pse Lisi ishte druri simbol i Zeusit?! Pse Orakujt e Dodon\u00ebs i merrnin kumtet e Zeusit pik\u00ebrisht nga lisi (Lisi i Dodon\u00ebs), kumte qe p\u00ebrcilleshin p\u00ebrmes f\u00ebshf\u00ebrim\u00ebs s\u00eb gjetheve t\u00eb lisit t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb, kumte q\u00eb kuptoheshin vet\u00ebm nga prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb dhe prift\u00ebreshat e Dodon\u00ebs!?<\/p>\n
Po pse ka pasur gjith\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb kaq r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme lisi?! Druri quhet \u201clis -\/i<\/em>\u201d, lis<\/em> n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e krahinave shqiptare, por ka edhe tjera sinonime si \u201cbung-\/u\u201d<\/em> kryesisht n\u00eb Gegni, apo \u201cdushk-\/u\u201d<\/em>, kryesisht n\u00eb Tosk\u00ebri, dushk<\/em> p\u00ebrdoret edhe n\u00eb Gegni, por m\u00eb tep\u00ebr ne rastet kur \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr gjethet e lisit. Por si n\u00eb Gegni edhe Tosk\u00ebri p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00ebsoj lis<\/em>. Nd\u00ebrsa trajta dialektore e gegnishtes \u201cbung-\/u\u201d<\/em> haset edhe n\u00eb Keltishten e vjet\u00ebr, fjale arkaike, kryesisht si em\u00ebr p\u00ebr vozat (butet) e ver\u00ebs q\u00eb b\u00ebheshin prej drurit t\u00eb lisit. Si duket emri \u201cbung-\/u\u201d vjen nga koh\u00ebt e lashta kur t\u00eb par\u00ebt tan\u00eb Ilir\u00eb ndanin kufijt\u00eb me Kelt\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj i p\u00ebrhapur, lisit i ka takuar q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb shoq\u00ebrues kryesor i njeriut n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb veprimtarin\u00eb e tij jet\u00ebsore. Prandaj ka nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb fort\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet qytet\u00ebrimeve njer\u00ebzore dhe lisit. Mal\u00ebsor\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb e merrnin lisin si referenc\u00eb kohore t\u00eb fillimit (gjenez\u00ebs) t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, kur shpreheshin: \u201cPrej se ka mbi Lisi!\u201d\u00a0 N\u00eb folklorin e Mal\u00ebsive t\u00eb Veriut, simbolika e lisit ndeshet shpesh, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mite e legjenda, por edhe n\u00eb veshje, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb zbukurimet e xhublet\u00ebs mij\u00ebravje\u00e7are. Ka shum\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb urta me lisin, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast po p\u00ebrdorim vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb \u201cDru lisi, vajze fisi\u201d, q\u00eb d\u00ebshmon se lisi simbolizon q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe virtytet njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n
Sipas shume etimolog\u00ebve edhe emri i qytetit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs vjen nga lisi si\u00e7 e quanin Ilir\u00ebt Lisitan, kjo tez\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar plot\u00ebsisht, por si\u00e7 e thash\u00eb mbrohet nga shum\u00eb studiues. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e rastit q\u00eb poeti yn\u00eb i madh, Jeronim De Rada e fillon me lisin poem\u00ebn \u201cK\u00ebng\u00ebt e Milosaos\u201d: \u201cLjis jeta kish\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar,\/\u00a0 uj t\u00eb ri nd\u00eb dejtit\/ \u00a0kaljtheruar t dit e re;\/ por llumbardh e Anakreontit\/\u2026 Simboli i Lisit gjendet edhe ne heraldik\u00ebn shqiptare, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb emblema e Katafiqit q\u00eb ka n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb saj nj\u00eb shqiponj\u00eb dykrenare me tri gjethe lisi. Kjo emblem\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e Katafiqit n\u00eb Ku\u00e7, Vlor\u00eb, dhe vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e shekujve 12-14-t\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht ky artifakt i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur nga mjediset e Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave. Ajo q\u00eb ka ngelur \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimi q\u00eb i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Dhimiter Pilika k\u00ebsaj pllake guri!<\/p>\n
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Edhe Kelt\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb adhuronin me t\u00eb madhe lisin n\u00eb besimin pagan Druid. Ata adhuronin jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e lisit dhe e konsideronin si fisnike pranin\u00eb madh\u00ebshtore t\u00eb tij. Tek kelt\u00ebt nj\u00eb person nderohej duke i vendosur kuror\u00eb me gjethe lisi, shenj\u00eb e statusit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ndeshet edhe te grek\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb dhe me von\u00eb te romak\u00ebt. Gjat\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Romake dhe Principat\u00ebs pasuese t\u00eb saj, \u201cKurora Civile\u201d (Latinisht \u201cCorona Civica\u201d) ishte kuror\u00eb e thurur me gjethe lisi dhe konsiderohej si dekorata e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb aspironte nj\u00eb qytetar romak. Mbas reform\u00ebs kushtetuese t\u00eb gjeneralit Sulla u vendos q\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit t\u00eb \u201cKuror\u00ebs Civile\u201d, (Kuror\u00ebs s\u00eb Lisit\u201d), t\u2019i lejohej hyrja n\u00eb Senatin Romak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga: Ilir Seci. – Lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb druri m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb bot\u00eb. I p\u00ebrket familjes \u201cFagaceae\u201d, q\u00eb rritet n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn veriore. N\u00eb familjen \u201cFagaceae\u201d p\u00ebrfshihen drur\u00ebt dhe shkurret, l\u00ebndet (farat) e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjella me l\u00ebvozhg\u00eb. Kjo familje gjithashtu p\u00ebrfshin ahun, g\u00ebshtenj\u00ebn, t\u00eb gjitha g\u00ebshtenjat e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut. Kjo familje \u201cFagaceae\u201d e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Mrizi-i-Kolices-Kryezi-2.jpg?fit=206%2C289&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-yX","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100117,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/banoret-e-fshatit-ane-vjose-ne-memaliaj-prej-vitesh-perballen-me-nje-nga-problemet-me-jetike-mungesen-e-ujit-te-pijshem\/","url_meta":{"origin":2167,"position":0},"title":"Banor\u00ebt e fshatit An\u00eb Vjos\u00eb, n\u00eb Memaliaj, prej vitesh p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb nga problemet m\u00eb jetike: munges\u00ebn e ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm.","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Maji 2026 Dikur me mbi 350 banor\u00eb, sot fshati num\u00ebron vet\u00ebm rreth 30. Ironikisht, vet\u00ebm pak metra larg sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb tyre rrjedh lumi Vjosa, por n\u00eb rubinet\u00ebt e tyre nuk ka asnj\u00eb pik\u00eb uj\u00eb. T\u00eb detyruar nga kushtet e v\u00ebshtira, disa familje kan\u00eb hapur puse p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar uj\u00eb,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vlcsnap-2026-05-09-15h46m18s990_sd-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vlcsnap-2026-05-09-15h46m18s990_sd-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vlcsnap-2026-05-09-15h46m18s990_sd-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vlcsnap-2026-05-09-15h46m18s990_sd-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100120,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pse-putin-e-sinjalizoi-tani-fundin-e-luftes-ne-ukraine\/","url_meta":{"origin":2167,"position":1},"title":"Pse Putin e sinjalizoi tani fundin e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Maji 2026 Presidenti rus Vladimir Putin ka b\u00ebr\u00eb deklarata t\u00eb forta s\u00eb fundmi, q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se lufta e Rusis\u00eb me Ukrain\u00ebn mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u201cduke u afruar drejt fundit\u201d. Por, nj\u00eb shqyrtim m\u00eb i thell\u00eb i kontekstit tregon se ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal i qart\u00eb p\u00ebr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Njoftime Shtypi"","block_context":{"text":"Njoftime Shtypi","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/njoftime-shtypi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/putin.jpg?fit=768%2C432&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/putin.jpg?fit=768%2C432&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/putin.jpg?fit=768%2C432&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/putin.jpg?fit=768%2C432&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100168,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/gjyzepina-kosturi-pervjetori-i-lindjes\/","url_meta":{"origin":2167,"position":2},"title":"Gjyzepina Kosturi. Pervjetori i lindjes","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 M\u00eb 12 maj 1912 lindi Gjyzepina Kosturi (1912-1985), soprano dramatike dhe nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs operistike shqiptare. U lind n\u00eb Tivar, n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr shkodrane, bija e Gjok\u00eb Misloc\u00ebs dhe Paolina Kodhelit (Marubi), nd\u00ebrsa ishte edhe mbesa e fotografit t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gjyzepina-Kosturi.webp?fit=728%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gjyzepina-Kosturi.webp?fit=728%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gjyzepina-Kosturi.webp?fit=728%2C430&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gjyzepina-Kosturi.webp?fit=728%2C430&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22828,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/lisi-i-shenjet-i-fshatit-kamnik-korce\/","url_meta":{"origin":2167,"position":3},"title":"Lisi i Shenjet i Fshatit Kamnik. Korce. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Lisi i Shenjet i Fshatit Kamnik. Korce. - Ky v\u00ebnd i shenjt\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb foto \u00ebsht\u00eb \"Lisi i mir\u00eb\" n\u00eb fshatin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Kolonj\u0113, n\u00eb Kamnik. Lisi i mir\u00eb ka q\u00ebn\u00eb besimi shpirt\u00ebror m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr ne Iliri. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb besim thuhet se ka lindur nga shpirti i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Lisi-i-Shenjet-Copy.jpg?fit=720%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Lisi-i-Shenjet-Copy.jpg?fit=720%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Lisi-i-Shenjet-Copy.jpg?fit=720%2C411&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Lisi-i-Shenjet-Copy.jpg?fit=720%2C411&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100161,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/agjencia-telegrafike-me-ekspozite-shpalos-historine-e-lajmit-shqiptar\/","url_meta":{"origin":2167,"position":4},"title":"Agjencia Telegrafike me ekspozit\u00eb shpalos historin\u00eb e lajmit shqiptar","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Maji 2026 Ekspozita e Agjencis\u00eb Telegrafike duket se po zgjon kureshtje jo t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Agjencia raporton se qindra turist\u00eb t\u00eb huaj jan\u00eb ndalur t\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb me k\u00ebrsh\u00ebri ekspozit\u00ebn e \u00e7elur n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Tiran\u00ebs nga Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare, me tem\u00eb \u201cATSH \u2013 Nj\u00eb rrug\u00ebtim n\u00eb historin\u00eb e lajmit shqiptar\u201d.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kultura"","block_context":{"text":"Kultura","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/kultura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0dac2990-5481-4e1a-bc5f-856643659817.jpg?fit=870%2C519&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0dac2990-5481-4e1a-bc5f-856643659817.jpg?fit=870%2C519&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0dac2990-5481-4e1a-bc5f-856643659817.jpg?fit=870%2C519&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0dac2990-5481-4e1a-bc5f-856643659817.jpg?fit=870%2C519&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100111,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/e-shnderroi-shtepine-ne-berat-ne-muze-artizania-tefta-qose-500-kostume-popullore-puna-e-nje-jete\/","url_meta":{"origin":2167,"position":5},"title":"E shnd\u00ebrroi sht\u00ebpin\u00eb n\u00eb Berat n\u00eb muze, artizania Tefta Qose: – 500 kostume popullore, puna e nj\u00eb jete","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Mars 2026 N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur shum\u00eb tradita rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb harrohen, Tefta Qose vazhdon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb gjall\u00eb artin e krijimit t\u00eb veshjeve popullore. 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