{"id":18847,"date":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=18847"},"modified":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","slug":"gjermanet-ruajne-farerat-gjenetike-te-perimeve-autoktone-shqiptare-qe-nga-viti-1941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/gjermanet-ruajne-farerat-gjenetike-te-perimeve-autoktone-shqiptare-qe-nga-viti-1941\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb farerat gjenetike te perimeve autoktone shqiptare q\u00eb nga viti 1941. –"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb gjenet e perimeve autoktone shqiptare<\/p><\/div>\n

Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb farerat gjenetike te perimeve autoktone shqiptare q\u00eb nga viti 1941. –<\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb kur shkenc\u00ebtari gjerman Hans Stubbe mblodhi 355 kampione far\u00ebrash p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat e bishtajor\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1941, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas i \u00e7oi n\u00eb Institutin e Gjenetik\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani, banka e gjeneve agrobiodiversitetit shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vit pas viti duke arritur n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme n\u00eb 4105 kategori, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm nga koperacioni gjerman.<\/p>\n

Banka e gjeneve rreth 3,219 kategori i mban si far\u00ebra n\u00ebn ruajtje afatgjat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 886 lloje pem\u00ebsh ruhen dhe mbahen n\u00eb terrene t\u00eb hapura.<\/p>\n

Rigjenerimi i gjeneve \u00ebsht\u00eb mision i autoritetit komb\u00ebtar, i cili i ka t\u00eb koleksionuara trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb gjenetike edhe n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb gjenet e perimeve autoktone shqiptare<\/p><\/div>\n

Aktualisht nga 3.200 konservimet afatgjata t\u00eb far\u00ebrave, rreth 10% jan\u00eb rigjeneruar, por rreth 50% e tyre duhet t\u00eb rigjenerohen.<\/p>\n

Konservimi dhe menaxhimi n\u00eb ferm\u00eb i burimeve gjenetike t\u00eb bim\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa ferma q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb testojn\u00eb varietetet p\u00ebr kapacitetet e tyre t\u00eb prodhimit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e teknikave t\u00eb kultivimit.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e raportuara tregojn\u00eb se aktivitetet e menaxhimit t\u00eb gjeneve n\u00eb ferma kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr perime lokale p\u00ebr konsum familjar dhe shitjen e tregut, n\u00eb komunitetet e rajonit t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Alpeve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, kryesisht qep\u00eb, lak\u00ebr, pjep\u00ebr, piper, domate, kungull, marule, leh, hudh\u00ebr dhe fasule.<\/p>\n

Rreth 170 fermer\u00eb jan\u00eb angazhuar p\u00ebr mbjelljen e kulturave tipike gjenetike shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Pas analizimit t\u00eb gjetjeve t\u00eb studimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu periudh\u00ebn 2011-2014 n\u00eb rajonin e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ruajtjen n\u00eb ferm\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb kultivar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb sugjerohen pes\u00eb m\u00ebnyra:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) Promovimi i produkteve;<\/li>\n
  2. b) konsolidimi i tregjeve t\u00eb specializuara q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre organoleptike;<\/li>\n
  3. c) krijimin e vet\u00ebdijes p\u00ebr potencialet e kultivar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb;<\/li>\n
  4. d) restaurimi dhe rip\u00ebrt\u00ebritja e kultivar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb p\u00ebrmes proceseve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kulturave;<\/li>\n
  5. e) subvencion p\u00ebr ruajtjen n\u00eb ferm\u00eb dhe menaxhimin e racave vegjetale, sepse konservimi dhe menaxhimi i tyre duhet t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblehet nga shoq\u00ebria.<\/li>\n
  6. \"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rrjeti p\u00ebr ruajtjen e fermave, nuk arriti t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme institucionale. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb,\u00a0 konservimi n\u00eb ferm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i organizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vullnetare vet\u00ebm nga fermer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

    Edhe pse fermer\u00ebt n\u00eb shum\u00eb zona t\u00eb vendit (sidomos n\u00eb zonat e larg\u00ebta) kultivojn\u00eb kultura lokale, ata din\u00eb shum\u00eb pak p\u00ebr vlerat e k\u00ebtyre kultivar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

    \"\"

    Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb gjenet e perimeve autoktone shqiptare<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb farerat gjenetike te perimeve autoktone shqiptare q\u00eb nga viti 1941. – Q\u00eb kur shkenc\u00ebtari gjerman Hans Stubbe mblodhi 355 kampione far\u00ebrash p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat e bishtajor\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1941, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas i \u00e7oi n\u00eb Institutin e Gjenetik\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani, banka e gjeneve agrobiodiversitetit shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vit pas viti duke arritur n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gjerman%C3%ABt-ruajn%C3%AB-gjenet-e-perimeve-autoktone-shqiptare-4.jpg?fit=383%2C206&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-4TZ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102458,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-kulmin-e-sezonit-prodhues-fluturojne-cmimet-e-perimeve\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":0},"title":"N\u00eb kulmin e sezonit prodhues, fluturojn\u00eb \u00e7mimet e perimeve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Korrik 2026 \u00c7mimet e perimeve sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb qershor, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur prodhimi vendas dhe oferta sezonale pritet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare te INSTAT mbi inflacionin, grupi \u201cPerime, zarzavate dhe bishtajore\u201d u shtrenjtua me 8.5% krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/FRUTA-PERIME.jpg?fit=1080%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/FRUTA-PERIME.jpg?fit=1080%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/FRUTA-PERIME.jpg?fit=1080%2C810&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/FRUTA-PERIME.jpg?fit=1080%2C810&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/FRUTA-PERIME.jpg?fit=1080%2C810&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":105165,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/plani-sekret-i-rames-gati-shtetesia-shqiptare-per-100-mije-cifute-kryeministri-kerkon-te-perserise-gazen-ne-shqiperi-thellohet-skenari-per-shkombetarizimin-e-vendit\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":1},"title":"Plani sekret i Ram\u00ebs, gati shtet\u00ebsia shqiptare p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb \u00e7ifut\u00eb, kryeministri k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb Gaz\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, thellohet skenari p\u00ebr shkomb\u00ebtarizimin e vendit","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Gusht 2026 Nga Gazeta Sot Kryeministri Edi Rama, pasi p\u00ebrzuri rreth 1 milion shqiptar\u00eb qysh kur ka ardhur n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb vitin 2013 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, krimit, korrupsionit dhe keqqeverisjes, duket se ka menduar t'i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb ata me 100 mij\u00eb hebrenj (\u00e7ifut\u00eb).Burimet thon\u00eb se Rama, si nj\u00eb fans\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ijjhhj-6a8c00a349936.jpg?fit=618%2C352&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ijjhhj-6a8c00a349936.jpg?fit=618%2C352&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ijjhhj-6a8c00a349936.jpg?fit=618%2C352&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":104184,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/turizmi-rrit-kerkesen-bujqesia-nuk-perballon-dot-cmimet-e-perimeve-rriten-10-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":2},"title":"Turizmi rrit k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn, bujq\u00ebsia nuk p\u00ebrballon dot\/ \u00c7mimet e perimeve rriten 10.1%","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Gusht 2026 Hendeku nd\u00ebrmjet turizmit dhe bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb sa vjen e zgjerohet, teksa numri i vizitor\u00ebve rritet dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, prodhimi bujq\u00ebsor tkurret vit pas viti. K\u00ebto zhvillime si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat po ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb mallrave te shport\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb zgjerimin me ritme dyshifrore t\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-ty-1786427115.png?fit=584%2C374&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-ty-1786427115.png?fit=584%2C374&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/640-0-ty-1786427115.png?fit=584%2C374&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100977,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/rama-i-etiketoi-protestuesit-ceta-si-te-gjermanise-naziste-cakej-te-agimit-te-arte-analisti-i-kthehet-ashper-ofendim-skandaloz-qe-te-hap-barkun\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":3},"title":"Rama i etiketoi protestuesit \u201c\u00c7eta si t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb naziste, \u00e7akej t\u00eb Agimit t\u00eb Art\u00eb\u201d, analisti i kthehet ashp\u00ebr: Ofendim skandaloz q\u00eb t\u00eb hap barkun!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"3 Qershor 2026 Pas reagimit t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb kryeministrit Edi Rama p\u00ebr protestuesit, q\u00eb i cil\u00ebsonte si gjerman\u00ebt e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb nazizmit apo dhe me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Agimit t\u00eb Art\u00eb, vjen nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje nga analisti Genc Burimi. 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Ky sezon\u00a0 konsiderohet nga m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebt p\u00ebr bletarin\u00eb edhe\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bletet-kolaps.jpg?fit=765%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bletet-kolaps.jpg?fit=765%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bletet-kolaps.jpg?fit=765%2C543&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bletet-kolaps.jpg?fit=765%2C543&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":112742,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/emigracioni-be-ka-dhene-1-1-milione-leje-qendrimi-per-shqiptaret\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":5},"title":"Emigracioni\/ BE ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 1.1 milion\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"September 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"14 Shtator 2026 Emigracioni i shqiptar\u00ebve drejt Bashkimit Europian ka mbetur s\u00ebrish me ritme t\u00eb larta n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit, dhe gradualisht po tejkalon val\u00ebt e forta t\u00eb largimeve t\u00eb dy tre dekadave m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur vendi ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe ekonomike, pas kalimit nga\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Emigracion-demografi-cens-popullsi-3-1150-1024x682-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Emigracion-demografi-cens-popullsi-3-1150-1024x682-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Emigracion-demografi-cens-popullsi-3-1150-1024x682-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Emigracion-demografi-cens-popullsi-3-1150-1024x682-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18851,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18847\/revisions\/18851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}