{"id":18847,"date":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=18847"},"modified":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T15:33:59","slug":"gjermanet-ruajne-farerat-gjenetike-te-perimeve-autoktone-shqiptare-qe-nga-viti-1941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/gjermanet-ruajne-farerat-gjenetike-te-perimeve-autoktone-shqiptare-qe-nga-viti-1941\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb farerat gjenetike te perimeve autoktone shqiptare q\u00eb nga viti 1941. –"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb gjenet e perimeve autoktone shqiptare<\/p><\/div>\n

Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb farerat gjenetike te perimeve autoktone shqiptare q\u00eb nga viti 1941. –<\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb kur shkenc\u00ebtari gjerman Hans Stubbe mblodhi 355 kampione far\u00ebrash p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat e bishtajor\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1941, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas i \u00e7oi n\u00eb Institutin e Gjenetik\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani, banka e gjeneve agrobiodiversitetit shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vit pas viti duke arritur n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme n\u00eb 4105 kategori, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm nga koperacioni gjerman.<\/p>\n

Banka e gjeneve rreth 3,219 kategori i mban si far\u00ebra n\u00ebn ruajtje afatgjat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 886 lloje pem\u00ebsh ruhen dhe mbahen n\u00eb terrene t\u00eb hapura.<\/p>\n

Rigjenerimi i gjeneve \u00ebsht\u00eb mision i autoritetit komb\u00ebtar, i cili i ka t\u00eb koleksionuara trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb gjenetike edhe n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb gjenet e perimeve autoktone shqiptare<\/p><\/div>\n

Aktualisht nga 3.200 konservimet afatgjata t\u00eb far\u00ebrave, rreth 10% jan\u00eb rigjeneruar, por rreth 50% e tyre duhet t\u00eb rigjenerohen.<\/p>\n

Konservimi dhe menaxhimi n\u00eb ferm\u00eb i burimeve gjenetike t\u00eb bim\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa ferma q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb testojn\u00eb varietetet p\u00ebr kapacitetet e tyre t\u00eb prodhimit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e teknikave t\u00eb kultivimit.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e raportuara tregojn\u00eb se aktivitetet e menaxhimit t\u00eb gjeneve n\u00eb ferma kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr perime lokale p\u00ebr konsum familjar dhe shitjen e tregut, n\u00eb komunitetet e rajonit t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Alpeve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, kryesisht qep\u00eb, lak\u00ebr, pjep\u00ebr, piper, domate, kungull, marule, leh, hudh\u00ebr dhe fasule.<\/p>\n

Rreth 170 fermer\u00eb jan\u00eb angazhuar p\u00ebr mbjelljen e kulturave tipike gjenetike shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Pas analizimit t\u00eb gjetjeve t\u00eb studimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu periudh\u00ebn 2011-2014 n\u00eb rajonin e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ruajtjen n\u00eb ferm\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb kultivar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb sugjerohen pes\u00eb m\u00ebnyra:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) Promovimi i produkteve;<\/li>\n
  2. b) konsolidimi i tregjeve t\u00eb specializuara q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre organoleptike;<\/li>\n
  3. c) krijimin e vet\u00ebdijes p\u00ebr potencialet e kultivar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb;<\/li>\n
  4. d) restaurimi dhe rip\u00ebrt\u00ebritja e kultivar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb p\u00ebrmes proceseve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kulturave;<\/li>\n
  5. e) subvencion p\u00ebr ruajtjen n\u00eb ferm\u00eb dhe menaxhimin e racave vegjetale, sepse konservimi dhe menaxhimi i tyre duhet t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblehet nga shoq\u00ebria.<\/li>\n
  6. \"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rrjeti p\u00ebr ruajtjen e fermave, nuk arriti t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme institucionale. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb,\u00a0 konservimi n\u00eb ferm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i organizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vullnetare vet\u00ebm nga fermer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

    Edhe pse fermer\u00ebt n\u00eb shum\u00eb zona t\u00eb vendit (sidomos n\u00eb zonat e larg\u00ebta) kultivojn\u00eb kultura lokale, ata din\u00eb shum\u00eb pak p\u00ebr vlerat e k\u00ebtyre kultivar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

    \"\"

    Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb gjenet e perimeve autoktone shqiptare<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gjerman\u00ebt ruajn\u00eb farerat gjenetike te perimeve autoktone shqiptare q\u00eb nga viti 1941. – Q\u00eb kur shkenc\u00ebtari gjerman Hans Stubbe mblodhi 355 kampione far\u00ebrash p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat e bishtajor\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1941, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas i \u00e7oi n\u00eb Institutin e Gjenetik\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani, banka e gjeneve agrobiodiversitetit shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vit pas viti duke arritur n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[85,10,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kultura","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gjerman%C3%ABt-ruajn%C3%AB-gjenet-e-perimeve-autoktone-shqiptare-4.jpg?fit=383%2C206&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-4TZ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":95441,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/cobani-i-fundit-i-dhise-se-kuqe-peposhi-nuk-kemi-treg-perballemi-edhe-me-rrezikun-nga-kafshet-e-egra\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":0},"title":"‘\u00c7obani i fundit’ i dhis\u00eb s\u00eb kuqe, Peposhi: – Nuk kemi treg, p\u00ebrballemi edhe me rrezikun nga kafsh\u00ebt e egra","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"December 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Dhjetor 2025 Blegtori Qazim Peposhi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr personat e fundit q\u00eb ka mbetur n\u00eb Kuk\u00ebs i cili kujdeset p\u00ebr dhin\u00eb e kuqe, autoktone e zon\u00ebs. Ai shprehet se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 faktit se i duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me rrezikun nga kafsh\u00ebt e egra, mundimi q\u00eb merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nuk i shp\u00ebrblehet pasi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/maxresdefault.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":59400,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/qeveria-politika-te-cpopullimit-te-popullsise-autoktone-220-mije-shqiptare-iken-emigrante-ne-6-vite\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":1},"title":"Qeveria politika te cpopullimit te popullsise autoktone: – 220 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb ik\u00ebn emigrant\u00eb n\u00eb 6 vite","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 26, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"26 Qershor 2022 T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dramatike, \u201cVOA\u201d: - 220 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb ik\u00ebn emigrant\u00eb n\u00eb 6 vite, zvog\u00eblohet fuqia pun\u00ebtore, bujq\u00ebsia n\u00eb duart e t\u00eb moshuarve N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka nisur t\u00eb ndjehet mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Qeveria-politika-te-cpopullimitte-popullsise-autoktone.jpg?fit=770%2C380&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Qeveria-politika-te-cpopullimitte-popullsise-autoktone.jpg?fit=770%2C380&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Qeveria-politika-te-cpopullimitte-popullsise-autoktone.jpg?fit=770%2C380&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Qeveria-politika-te-cpopullimitte-popullsise-autoktone.jpg?fit=770%2C380&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21822,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/vendimi-i-metes-gjermanet-zbarkojne-ne-tirane\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":2},"title":"Vendimi i Met\u00ebs, gjerman\u00ebt zbarkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. –","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Vendimi i Met\u00ebs, gjerman\u00ebt zbarkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. - Nga Gazeta Telegraf 10 Qershor, 2019 Si erdh\u00ebm deri te vendimi i kreut t\u00eb shtetit p\u00ebr anulimin e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb 30 qershorit? \u00c7far\u00eb roli ka luajtur Berlini deri m\u00eb tani? Deklarata e fort\u00eb e zyrtarit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb CDU\/CSU dhe paralajm\u00ebrimi p\u00ebr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2033-300x152.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2033-300x152.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2033-300x152.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":83045,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/napoleon-zervas-dhe-bashkepunimi-i-tij-me-gjermanet\/","url_meta":{"origin":18847,"position":3},"title":"Napoleon Zervas dhe bashk\u00ebpunimi i tij me gjerman\u00ebt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"25 Korrik 2024 Nga Prof. asoc. dr. Marenglen Kasmi Napoleon Zervas-i, \u201carkitekti\u201d i spastrimit etnik t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb \u00e7ame dhe organizatori i gjenocidit ndaj popullsis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri, do t\u00eb rrekej t\u00eb justifikonte veprimet e tij kriminale me argumentin se \u201cgjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs \u00e7am\u00ebt kishin bashk\u00ebpunuar me gjerman\u00ebt\u201d. 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Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb besuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se nj\u00ebri prej kromozomeve X tek grat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht joaktiv dhe nuk b\u00ebn shum\u00eb. Nj\u00eb studim i ri tregon se ky kromozom i fjetur n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/auto_Screenshot_151741637507-1.jpg?fit=900%2C584&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18851,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18847\/revisions\/18851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}