{"id":18206,"date":"2019-03-11T00:06:14","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T00:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=18206"},"modified":"2019-03-11T00:06:14","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T00:06:14","slug":"plakja-e-popullsise-bizneset-qe-lulezojne-dhe-ato-qe-rrezikohen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/plakja-e-popullsise-bizneset-qe-lulezojne-dhe-ato-qe-rrezikohen\/","title":{"rendered":"Plakja e popullsis\u00eb, bizneset q\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb dhe ato q\u00eb rrezikohen. –"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Plakja e popullsis\u00eb, bizneset q\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb dhe ato q\u00eb rrezikohen. –<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, Shqip\u00ebria pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb plakje pasi numri i t\u00eb moshuarve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr 100 t\u00eb rritur n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb numrin e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00ebn 14 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e avancuar t\u00eb plakjes do t\u00eb shteroj\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e bizneseve q\u00eb u kushtohen moshave t\u00eb reja. Sipermarrjet e pajisjeve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, si kancelarit\u00eb, lodrat, shkollat private, bizneset e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe industria ushqimore e brum\u00ebrave do t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi. Do t\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb bizneset e logjistik\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit, si azilet, pastrimi n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, mjek\u00ebsia n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, tregtia e barnave, kujdestar\u00eb specifik\u00eb. Tendencat kan\u00eb nisur.<\/p>\n

Me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are n\u00eb tregtimin e artikujve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, kryesisht lodra, zoti Dritan \u00c7aushaj, vitet e fundit nuk po sheh rritje t\u00eb xhiros. Edhe pse gama e artikujve \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar dhe prind\u00ebrit jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj logjistik\u00ebs p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, di\u00e7ka nuk po shkon. Pak\u00ebsimi i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, por edhe konkurrenca nga qendrat tregtare, e kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb stanjacion biznesin shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar, edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb lakmuesh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrball\u00eb maternitetit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Ai thot\u00eb se, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, do t\u2019i duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet, pasi me r\u00ebnien e numrit t\u00eb lindjeve, shitjet nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb si m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak se struktura e popullsis\u00eb po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb favor t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb vjetra, shum\u00eb biznese q\u00eb nga prodhuesit p\u00ebr tregun e vendas, por sidomos sektori i shitjeve me pakic\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, duhet t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb projeksione t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr bizneset e tyre. Ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebr vende t\u00eb zhvilluara t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs ka ndodhur p\u00ebr dekada, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po ndodh brenda vitit. N\u00eb vitin 2018, raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve (raporti i popullsis\u00eb 0-14 vje\u00e7 me popullsin\u00eb 15-64 vje\u00e7) ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2017, nga 26,0% n\u00eb 25,4%, nd\u00ebrsa raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve (raporti i popullsis\u00eb 65+ me popullsin\u00eb 15-64 vje\u00e7) ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje nga 19,4% n\u00eb 20,1% p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2011, kur u b\u00eb censi i fundit, var\u00ebsia e t\u00eb rinjve ndaj popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune ishte 30% dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit 17%. P\u00ebrqindja e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve do t\u00eb ulet m\u00eb tej (n\u00eb 17% n\u00eb vitin 2020, gjysma e p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb vitit 1989) dhe ajo e t\u00eb moshuarve do t\u00eb trefishohet n\u00eb 15% krahasuar me vitin 1989.<\/p>\n

Roland Hysaj, i cili drejton prej vitesh fabrik\u00ebn e prodhimit t\u00eb \u201cMiell Tirana\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar. Pak\u00ebsimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit, i ka ulur pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb. Ai pohon se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb buk\u00ebs dhe brum\u00ebrave. R\u00ebnia e k\u00ebtij grupi konsumator\u00ebsh krijon \u00e7oroditje p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e brumit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Ndryshimet n\u00eb stilin e jetes\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrshtatja me dietat p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbrojtjes nga s\u00ebmundjet, sidomos diabeti, ulin konsumin e brum\u00ebrave n\u00eb moshat e vjetra. K\u00ebto zhvillime n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb ndihen, pohon Hysaj. Ai tha se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin e bloj\u00ebs, e cila v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t\u00eb zgjidhet.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bizneset e artikujve shkollor\u00eb kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb ndiejn\u00eb r\u00ebnien e numrit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Mimoza, e cila prej vitesh shet mjete kancelarie n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Selvis\u00eb, thot\u00eb se r\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve po ndihet te shitjet. Ajo shton se n\u00eb klasat fillore ka gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb. R\u00ebnia ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e ndjeshme k\u00ebt\u00eb vit t\u00eb ri shkollor, pohon Mimoza. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, prind\u00ebrit i kan\u00eb rritur shpenzimet p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Mimoza thot\u00eb se tashm\u00eb merr furnizime m\u00eb cil\u00ebsore, duke pohuar se jan\u00eb rritur shitjet e stilolapsave q\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb 300 lek\u00eb t\u00eb reja, kurse vite m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk i b\u00ebnin k\u00ebto lloj furnizimesh, pasi nuk kishte shitje.<\/p>\n

Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT, shihet se volumet e tregtis\u00eb me pakic\u00eb t\u00eb librave dhe artikujve shkollor\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 98.8% n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2018 (indeksi baz\u00eb 100 n\u00eb vitin 2010). Volumet e tregtimit t\u00eb artikujve shkollor\u00eb ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se n\u00eb vitin 2010, dhe me ulje edhe me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb shtator 2018, kur volumet e tregtimit ishin 102%.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimi i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mund gjall\u00ebroj\u00eb disa biznese t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb ekzistuar. Qendrat e trajtimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuar dhe azilet kan\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb mbar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, tregtia e ila\u00e7eve po lul\u00ebzon pasi nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb e plakur konsumon m\u00eb shum\u00eb medikamente.<\/p>\n

Nga shtatori i vitit 2018, volumi i shitjeve t\u00eb barnave me pakic\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi rritje me rreth 40% n\u00eb raport me vitin 2014.<\/p>\n

Praktikat e vendeve t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar tranzicione t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se konsumi udh\u00ebhiqet nga moshat e reja. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e \u201cbaby boom\u201d pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt 0-14 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb SHBA u shpenzuan 400 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se p\u00ebr grupmoshat e tjera. Ndryshimi i popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb vjetra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lajm i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb konsumator pararoj\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Biznesi i organizuar ende nuk e ndien<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sjelljet konsumatore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb ende nuk kan\u00eb nisur t\u00eb diktojn\u00eb trend\u00ebt e biznesit.<\/p>\n

Burimet zyrtare t\u00eb Balfin Group, aktori kryesor n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb m\u00eb pakic\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, pohuan se ndryshimi i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb nuk e ka ndryshuar ende trendin e shitjeve me pakic\u00eb n\u00eb asnj\u00eb nga produktet ushqimore dhe as n\u00eb shitjet e veshjeve.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb target grupin e klient\u00ebve q\u00eb n\u00eb mbulojm\u00eb me markat tona, ky ndryshim i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb nuk ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndikim negativ, p\u00ebrkundrazi.<\/p>\n

Kjo sepse target i biznesit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb klienti fem\u00ebr- mashkull i mosh\u00ebs 30 \u2013 55 vje\u00e7 , nj\u00eb klient q\u00eb ka t\u00eb ardhura, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb t\u00eb mirat p\u00ebr vet\u00ebn e familjen dhe q\u00eb prej vitesh \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb vishet mire e me stil (p.sh. nj\u00eb 35-vje\u00e7ar i tanish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb 25-vje\u00e7ari i viteve m\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb ka ndjekur trendin e mod\u00ebs e q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb vishet sipas saj), sqaroi zyra e medias n\u00eb grupin Balfin.<\/p>\n

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Bizneset p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ariana, e cila prej vitesh kishte nj\u00eb biznes q\u00eb shiste rroba dhe artikuj p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Kuk\u00ebsit, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake e papun\u00eb. Biznesi i saj ndryshoi kryek\u00ebput n\u00eb vitin 2015, kur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3000 familje u larguan nga qyteti p\u00ebr azil ekonomik jasht\u00eb vendit. Zbrazja e menj\u00ebhershme e qytetit gati e falimentoi, por ajo e mbajti aktivitetin edhe p\u00ebr dy vite t\u00eb tjera pavar\u00ebsisht humbjeve, pasi ambientet i kishte n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi, nuk paguante qira.<\/p>\n

Vitin e kaluar e mbylli p\u00ebrfundimisht nj\u00ebsin\u00eb e shitjeve pasi nuk kishte m\u00eb shitje. Ajo tha se shitjet e artikujve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike, pasi t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb pa mbushur 18 vje\u00e7 largohen p\u00ebr n\u00eb Angli dhe gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak po krijohen familje t\u00eb reja n\u00eb qytet. Ka provuar t\u00eb shes\u00eb rroba p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur, por situata nuk ka ndryshuar.<\/p>\n

\u201cMoshat e vjetra nuk veshin shum\u00eb rroba dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve blejn\u00eb te dyqanet me rroba t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura\u201d, shtoi Arjana. Bashk\u00eb me bashk\u00ebshortin, ajo ka vendosur t\u00eb emigroj\u00eb n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashkuar dy djemve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb prej vitesh atje. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb bizneset q\u00eb kan\u00eb target grupmosh\u00ebn 0-15 vje\u00e7, sidomos n\u00eb rrethe, po shohin tkurrje t\u00eb konsumit dhe perspektiva do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, tregtar\u00ebt e pakic\u00ebs ankoheshin se ka r\u00ebn\u00eb leku, nd\u00ebrsa tani se nuk ka njer\u00ebz, nuk ka bler\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Numri i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve 0-14 vje\u00e7 ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 10% nga viti 2015 n\u00eb vitin 2018, ose mbi 55 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb m\u00eb pak dhe nga viti 2011 jan\u00eb 133 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb m\u00eb pak. Me r\u00ebnien e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb vit pas viti, numri i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2030 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shkak se norma ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej parashikimeve. Pritshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha bizneset q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me logjistik\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbime do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me r\u00ebnie. Bizneset private t\u00eb arsimit si \u00e7erdhet, kopshtet dhe shollat kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb do t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme. T\u00eb gjitha bizneset q\u00eb synojn\u00eb grupmoshat e reja do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb konsumi n\u00eb afat jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, shenjat e para jan\u00eb shfaqur. Bizneset p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt po hasin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb qytetet e Vlor\u00ebs, Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, Gjirokastr\u00ebs, pasi numri i lindjeve po bie me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura nga eksodi i popullsis\u00eb. Dy kopshte private n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn \u201c5 Maji\u201d n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb u mbyll\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebr shkak se nuk plot\u00ebsuan numrin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Konkurrenca n\u00eb rritje dhe r\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve i vuri n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi zonjat, t\u00eb cilat kishin nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e edukimit t\u00eb parashkollorit prej 20 vitesh.<\/p>\n

Bizneset e brum\u00ebrave, n\u00eb r\u00ebnie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bizneset e prodhimit t\u00eb brum\u00ebrave, kryesisht ato t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, po vuajn\u00eb pasojat e plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, ndryshimin e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe fokusimin te dietat. Nj\u00eb nga biznesmen\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb sektorit, administrator i fabrik\u00ebs s\u00eb \u201cMiell Tirana\u201d, e pohoi k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt, por tha se vit pas viti, fabrikat po ulin kapacitetet e prodhimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb konsumit. Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e shitjes me pakic\u00eb t\u00eb buk\u00ebs pohojn\u00eb se, k\u00ebrkesa po ulet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Furrat po p\u00ebrshtaten me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn, duke zhvendosur prodhimin n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla. Buk\u00ebt 1 kilogram\u00ebshe po z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me simite t\u00eb vogla dhe buk\u00eb 300 gram\u00ebshe. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur xhirot, ato po diversifikojn\u00eb prodhimet n\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri buke, me p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs q\u00eb u p\u00ebrshtaten k\u00ebrkesave q\u00eb po diktohen nga plakja e popullsis\u00eb. E nj\u00ebjta tendenc\u00eb vijon t\u00eb thellohet edhe n\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara. Komisioni Europian publikoi vitin e kaluar projeksionet e reja p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe lajm\u00ebroi prodhuesit e drith\u00ebrave e sidomos grurit, se konsumi i k\u00ebtij produkti do t\u00eb ulet gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs n\u00eb fundit, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2030.<\/p>\n

D\u00ebmtohen shitjet e teknologjis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plakja e popullsis\u00eb e b\u00ebn nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb pak atraktiv n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re. Dihet tashm\u00eb se \u00e7do risi teknologjike p\u00ebrthithet m\u00eb shpejt nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb dhe TIK kan\u00eb si konsumator kryesor moshat e reja. R\u00ebnia e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grupmosh\u00eb e v\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi perspektiv\u00ebn e kompanive TIK n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb prir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb blerje dhe i shpenzojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr risit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit. N\u00ebse 20-vje\u00e7ar\u00ebt p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ndjekin ritmet e telefonave t\u00eb rinj Samsung dhe iPhone, personat mbi 50 vje\u00e7 nuk i kan\u00eb k\u00ebto synime.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimi i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb moshave t\u00eb vjetra do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoj\u00eb edhe shitjen e pajisjeve elektrosht\u00ebpiake, me funksione t\u00eb avancuara teknologjike. Nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb e plakur nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb biznese me baz\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb. Zhvillimi po orientohet nga teknologjia, por nj\u00eb vend si Shqip\u00ebria, ku popullsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie dhe n\u00eb plakje, nuk krijon nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm bizneset e TIK.<\/p>\n

Lul\u00ebzon tregtia e barnave<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volumet e tregtimit t\u00eb barnave jan\u00eb rritur me 40% n\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT mbi tregtin\u00eb me pakic\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Popullsia e vendit, me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna zyrtare (INSTAT) n\u00eb vitin 2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb 325 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb vitin 2008, por p\u00ebrdorimi i produkteve farmaceutike gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 1.2 her\u00eb, kurse tregu i farmaceutik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar me 2.2 her\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00eb. Plakja e popullsis\u00eb, rritja e s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebris\u00eb, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia dhe v\u00ebmendja m\u00eb e madhe ndaj kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor kan\u00eb rritur shitjet. Administratorja e nj\u00eb prej distributor\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj farmaceutik\u00eb n\u00eb vend thot\u00eb se, plakja e popullsis\u00eb rrit konsumin e ila\u00e7eve.<\/p>\n

Shtimi i numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve, shpjegojn\u00eb farmacist\u00ebt, rrit sasis\u00eb e konsumit t\u00eb ila\u00e7eve p\u00ebr tensionin, zemr\u00ebn, Parkinsonin, etj. Moshat e thyera vuajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje kronike n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, ndaj dhe jan\u00eb kontingjenti m\u00eb i madh i blerjes s\u00eb medikamenteve.<\/p>\n

Shqiptar\u00ebt mbi 60 vje\u00e7 k\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb 133 mij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2011. Nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb e plakur rrit barr\u00ebn e s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, edhe shitjen e medikamenteve.<\/p>\n

Ndaj biznesi i farmacive duket se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetoj\u00eb rritje nga ndryshimi i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Vitin e kaluar, 1 n\u00eb 5 femra dhe 1 n\u00eb 6 meshkuj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 15-59 vje\u00e7 raportuan se ishin diagnostikuar me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje jo t\u00eb transmetueshme (hipertensioni, neoplazma, diabeti etj.), sipas gjetjeve t\u00eb anket\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik dhe INSTAT p\u00ebr \u201cDemografin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin\u201d, t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb vitin 2018 te 15800 persona.<\/p>\n

Studimi i thelluar mbi gjendjen sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs gjeti se s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebria n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e n\u00ebndiagnostikuar sidomos p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare dhe depresionin. Prevalenca e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare dhe kancerit n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u rritur. N\u00eb vitin 2017, ato ishin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr 70% t\u00eb vdekjeve n\u00eb vend sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2008, k\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje ishin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr 52% t\u00eb jet\u00ebve t\u00eb humbura.<\/p>\n

Trendi i hipertensionit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr meshkujt dhe femrat n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit. Sipas anket\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 2018, prevalenca e hipertensionit \u00ebsht\u00eb 24.3% p\u00ebr femrat kundrejt 20% m\u00eb 2008, p\u00ebr meshkujt \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me rreth 10 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb raport me vitin 2008. Qarku i Fierit ka numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb meshkujve me hipertension.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Burimi: Blerina Hoxha\/ Monitor<\/em><\/p>\n

v.l\/ Dita<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plakja e popullsis\u00eb, bizneset q\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb dhe ato q\u00eb rrezikohen. – N\u00eb vitin 2021, Shqip\u00ebria pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb plakje pasi numri i t\u00eb moshuarve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr 100 t\u00eb rritur n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb numrin e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00ebn 14 vje\u00e7. P\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e avancuar t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e366248b7870e55544d8dbccd8064d79-905x395.jpg?fit=905%2C395&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-4JE","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100123,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/fundi-i-nje-perandorie-roma-nuk-u-shkaterrua-nga-barbaret-thone-te-dhenat-nga-antropologjia-molekulare\/","url_meta":{"origin":18206,"position":0},"title":"Fundi i nj\u00eb Perandorie – Roma nuk u shkat\u00ebrrua nga barbar\u00ebt, thon\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga antropologjia molekulare","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Maji 2026 Fundi i Perandoris\u00eb Romake t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit u verifikua n\u00eb vitin 476 dhe gjithnj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me migrimet n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb popullsive t\u00eb evrop\u00ebs veriore. 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