{"id":17970,"date":"2019-03-02T19:31:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-02T19:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=17970"},"modified":"2019-03-02T19:31:15","modified_gmt":"2019-03-02T19:31:15","slug":"peshqit-e-medhenj-po-hane-te-vegjlit-si-po-ndryshon-struktura-e-ekonomise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/peshqit-e-medhenj-po-hane-te-vegjlit-si-po-ndryshon-struktura-e-ekonomise\/","title":{"rendered":"Peshqit e m\u00ebdhenj po \u201chan\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb vegjlit, si po ndryshon struktura e ekonomis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Peshqit e m\u00ebdhenj po \u201chan\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb vegjlit, si po ndryshon struktura e ekonomis\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 mars 2019<\/p>\n

Ekonomia shqiptare po e ndryshon gradualisht struktur\u00ebn e saj, teksa t\u00eb vegjlit po bien dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb po fuqizohen. Normat e fitimit po bien n\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues t\u00eb shtimit t\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs, maturimit t\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00ebve dhe ng\u00ebr\u00e7it t\u00eb konsumit. Ekonomia gjeneron pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb saj nga tregtia dhe ka pak sinjale se ajo po orientohet drejt sektor\u00ebve me vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar. R\u00ebnia e t\u00eb vegj\u00eblve po rrezikon nj\u00eb segment q\u00eb ka pasur rreth 30% t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb ekonomi. Mungojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet e m\u00ebdha, nd\u00ebrsa produktiviteti i ekonomis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt<\/em><\/p>\n

Mikrond\u00ebrmarrjet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb zemra e ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e pas viteve \u201890. Pa ndonj\u00eb strategji dhe duke shkat\u00ebrruar pothuajse \u00e7do trash\u00ebgimi nga e kaluara, hapja e bizneseve t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb tregti e sh\u00ebrbime ishte modeli ku u vetorientua ekonomia vendase. Nj\u00eb model q\u00eb kishte pak lidhje me vler\u00ebn e shtuar, produktivitetin, prodhimin e produkteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ne mund t\u00eb kishim avantazh konkurrues etj., por q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbeu t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimit. Shqip\u00ebria, rezulton nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet me norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ku rreth 30% e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve e kan\u00eb siguruar vet\u00eb jetes\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mikrond\u00ebrmarrjeve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, struktura e ekonomis\u00eb po ndryshon. Hapja e qendrave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha tregtare dhe e rrjeteve t\u00eb supermarketeve po nxjerr jasht\u00eb loje bizneset e vogla. Kjo u b\u00eb m\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb vitin 2017, ku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Anket\u00ebs Strukturore t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se nd\u00ebrmarrjet mikro me 1 deri n\u00eb 9 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 94% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb bizneseve n\u00eb vend, u reduktuan n\u00eb num\u00ebr, ul\u00ebn shitjet, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit dhe vler\u00ebn e shtuar n\u00eb krahasim me vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

E kund\u00ebrt ka qen\u00eb tendenca p\u00ebr Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e Vogla (10-49 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar), Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e Mesme (50-249 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar) dhe Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e M\u00ebdha (250+ t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar), t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb par\u00eb rritje t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve, shitjeve dhe vler\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar. N\u00eb total, ekonomia n\u00eb 2017-n gjeneroi shitje prej 2 trilion\u00eb lek\u00ebsh, ose gati 16 miliard\u00eb euro, me nj\u00eb rritje prej 8.3% me baz\u00eb vjetore. Ndikimin kryesor n\u00eb rritjen e shitjeve e dhan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet e konsideruara t\u00eb vogla, me 10-49 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, t\u00eb cilat raportuan nj\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb shitjeve me 18%. Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e mesme i zgjeruan shitjet me 17% dhe ato t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me 11%. Nd\u00ebrsa shitjet e mikrond\u00ebrmarrjeve ran\u00eb me 13%.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Por mikrond\u00ebrmarrjet, q\u00eb po e vuajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb presionin e konkurrenc\u00ebs q\u00eb po u vjen nga t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb, mbeten pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vend, me rreth 40% t\u00eb totalit, nd\u00ebrsa gjenerojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 20% t\u00eb shitjeve. R\u00ebnia e tyre rrezikon t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb jasht\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs nj\u00eb kategori t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarish n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb mesme, q\u00eb do ta ken\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb integrohen n\u00eb tregun e riformatuar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT tregojn\u00eb ne numri i t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb vend n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2017-s arriti n\u00eb rreth 105 mij\u00eb persona, duke p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb 21% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve, niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb vitin 2015, kur numri i t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00eb\u00ebsuarve arriti n\u00eb rekordin e 125 mij\u00eb personave, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presionit t\u00eb aksionit t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr antiinformalitet, q\u00eb detyroi shum\u00eb ambulant\u00eb t\u00eb regjistroheshin. Por, n\u00eb dy vitet n\u00eb vijim, ata dol\u00ebn s\u00ebrish nga tregu, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal se informaliteti ka qen\u00eb avantazhi i vet\u00ebm i tyre konkurrues. T\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarit jan\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb sektorin e tregtis\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, aktivitete q\u00eb kan\u00eb par\u00eb dhe r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb personave q\u00eb e siguronin vet\u00eb jetes\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

E nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb vegjlit po bien dhe nuk po arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb treg me konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i mungojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjet e m\u00ebdha, q\u00eb do t\u00eb kompensonin humbjen e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs nga mikrond\u00ebrmarrjet. Vendi kishte n\u00eb 2017-n, vet\u00ebm 166 nd\u00ebrmarrje me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 250 punonj\u00ebs. N\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim pozitiv numri u tyre u shtua me 14 n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb shtetin fqinj\u00eb, Maqedoni, me nj\u00eb ekonomi pak m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl sesa ton\u00eb, ka 236 nd\u00ebrmarrje me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 250 punonj\u00ebs, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e industris\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuese. M\u00eb i lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe numri i bizneseve me mbi 10 punonj\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa Shqip\u00ebria mban rekord p\u00ebr mikrond\u00ebrmarrjet (shih tabel\u00ebn: Numri i nd\u00ebrmarrjeve, sipas madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve).<\/p>\n

Mbizot\u00ebrimi i mikrond\u00ebrmarjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb ul produktivitetin n\u00eb ekonomi, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb pak konkurruese me tregjet rajonale e europiane. Shitjet neto p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar ishin 1.5 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb 2017-n p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjet me 1-4 t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, nga 5-7 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjet q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbi 10 punonj\u00ebs, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara nga shifrat e INSTAT p\u00ebr qarkullimin vjetor sipas madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00eb varur nga tregtia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rreth 47% e t\u00eb ardhurave nga shitjet n\u00eb ekonomi gjenerohen nga sektori i tregtis\u00eb me shumic\u00eb dhe pakic\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr 2017-n. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb importuese neto p\u00ebr pothuajse gjith\u00e7ka, madje edhe p\u00ebr produkte bujq\u00ebsore, ndon\u00ebse ky sektor gjeneron rreth 20% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm bruto t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Tregtia qarkulloi rreth 7.4 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura n\u00eb 2017-n, me rritje gati 5% me baz\u00eb vjetore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi, me 12% t\u00eb totalit, nj\u00eb sektor mjaft i preferuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kthimit t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb q\u00eb ai ka dhe hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb shumta q\u00eb ka pasur n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb plani afatgjat\u00eb rregullues, sidomos n\u00eb bregdet e kryeqytet. N\u00eb 2017-n, shitjet nga ky sektor gjeneruan 1.9 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura, me rritje gati 13% me baz\u00eb vjetore.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr vitin 2016 tregojn\u00eb se 74.3% e investimeve t\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb ekonomi shkuan pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimit, m\u00eb e larta nga vendet e rajonit dhe Europa. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara nga \u201cMonitor\u201d nga institutet statistikore t\u00eb rajonit, edhe n\u00eb Maqedoni, nd\u00ebrtimi merr rreth 63% t\u00eb investimeve. N\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe Serbi, nd\u00ebrtimi z\u00eb rreth gjysm\u00ebn e investimeve t\u00eb brendshme. Kanalizimi i fondeve t\u00eb lira, kryesisht n\u00eb banesa, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb vendi yn\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Me gati 11% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimi q\u00ebndron gati 3 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje m\u00eb lart nga ndjek\u00ebsi m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Maqedonia. Mali i Zi, Serbia dhe Bosnja kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb frenuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e k\u00ebtij sektori, q\u00eb z\u00eb mesatarisht 4-6% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. N\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Europian, nd\u00ebrtimi, i maturuar prej vitesh, z\u00eb rreth 5.3% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Investimi n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e qarkullimit t\u00eb parave dhe hapjen e vendeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por q\u00eb n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nuk i jep vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar ekonomis\u00eb, teksa nuk ndikon n\u00eb rritjen e produktivitetit dhe konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, duke shkuar n\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt me at\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb rekomanduar ekspert\u00ebt dhe institucionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb renditet industria p\u00ebrpunuese, q\u00eb gjeneron po gati 12% t\u00eb shitjeve n\u00eb ekonomi, e ndjekur nga sh\u00ebrbimet (10%), transportet e komunikacioni (7.3%), energjia, gazi dhe uji (rreth 6%).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb renditjen e 200 kompanive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sipas qarkullimit vjetor, nj\u00eb publikim i p\u00ebrvitsh\u00ebm i Monitor, mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb shesin e rishesin naft\u00eb, duke rritur artificialisht xhiron, ka pa fund biznese tregtare q\u00eb kanalizojn\u00eb importet pran\u00eb konsumatorit lokal, nd\u00ebrsa industria p\u00ebrpunuese sa vjen e po zbret gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb renditje. P\u00ebr kompani t\u00eb reja, as q\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb. Ecuria dhe struktura sipas aktiviteteve e 200 m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb indikator i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomi., pasi ato qarkulluan 7.3 miliard\u00eb euro, ose rreth 63% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto.<\/p>\n

Gazeta Dita<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peshqit e m\u00ebdhenj po \u201chan\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb vegjlit, si po ndryshon struktura e ekonomis\u00eb. 2 mars 2019 Ekonomia shqiptare po e ndryshon gradualisht struktur\u00ebn e saj, teksa t\u00eb vegjlit po bien dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb po fuqizohen. Normat e fitimit po bien n\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues t\u00eb shtimit t\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs, maturimit t\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00ebve dhe ng\u00ebr\u00e7it t\u00eb konsumit. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Peshqit-e-medhenj-hane-te-vegjlit.jpg?fit=650%2C360&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-4FQ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":101975,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/tellalli-dhe-monologuesi-por-ekonomia-nuk-funksionon-me-slogane\/","url_meta":{"origin":17970,"position":0},"title":"Tellalli dhe monologuesi. – Por ekonomia nuk funksionon me slogane.","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 29, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"29 Qershor 2026 Editorial \/ Qeveria sheh nj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb po zhvillohet dita-dit\u00ebs. Protestat jan\u00eb keqkuptime nga ata q\u00eb nuk e kuptojn\u00eb zhvillimin. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsit\u00eb jan\u00eb ekzagjerime. Bizneset, ndoshta, nuk po i lexojn\u00eb si duhet sukseset. Ndoshta korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht perceptim. Ndoshta burokracia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb moderne efikasiteti. Ndoshta konkurrenca e\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/megafoni-realistici-background-banner-web-modello-struttura-segnale-diffusore-concetto-di-attenzione-dell-annuncio-vettore-281381702.webp?fit=1200%2C980&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/megafoni-realistici-background-banner-web-modello-struttura-segnale-diffusore-concetto-di-attenzione-dell-annuncio-vettore-281381702.webp?fit=1200%2C980&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/megafoni-realistici-background-banner-web-modello-struttura-segnale-diffusore-concetto-di-attenzione-dell-annuncio-vettore-281381702.webp?fit=1200%2C980&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/megafoni-realistici-background-banner-web-modello-struttura-segnale-diffusore-concetto-di-attenzione-dell-annuncio-vettore-281381702.webp?fit=1200%2C980&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/megafoni-realistici-background-banner-web-modello-struttura-segnale-diffusore-concetto-di-attenzione-dell-annuncio-vettore-281381702.webp?fit=1200%2C980&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101789,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zoti-ali-ahmeti-kunder-qytetarve-te-shqiperise\/","url_meta":{"origin":17970,"position":1},"title":"Zoti Ali Ahmeti kunder Qytetarve te Shqiperise.","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"25 Qershor 2026 Ai (Zoti Ahmeti) thote\u00a0 se po i ndjek me shqet\u00ebsim zhvillimet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe se protestat po i shkaktojn\u00eb vendit \u201cdy goditje t\u00eb forta\u201d, duke ve\u00e7uar ndikimin q\u00eb ato mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb klim\u00ebn e investimeve. 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