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FMN jep alarmin p\u00ebr PPP-t\u00eb: Rrisin rreziqet fiskale, 15% e GDP vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 2019-n. – 29 janar 2019<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Partneritetet Publike Private (PPP) jan\u00eb kthyer edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje nga Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar duke paralajm\u00ebruar ashp\u00ebr p\u00ebr rreziqet fiskale q\u00eb ato mund t\u00eb sjellin p\u00ebr buxhetin dhe ekonomin\u00eb vendase.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb staf raportin e fundit p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, ky institucion n\u00ebnvizon se angazhimi i projekteve infrastrukturore p\u00ebrmes PPP-ve ka rezultuar n\u00eb rritje detyrimeve potenciale nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kontratat jan\u00eb t\u00eb hartuara dob\u00ebt dhe mund t\u00eb pengojn\u00eb eficenc\u00ebn e investimeve publike.<\/p>\n Shqet\u00ebsimi tek projektet PPP duket se i referohet shifrave t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb raport me GDP. \u201cRritja e shpejt\u00eb e PPP ka shtuar edhe risqet fiskale dhe stafi propozoi hapa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontolluar k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 stokut ekzistues t\u00eb PPP-ve prej 31 p\u00ebr qind e GDP-s\u00eb (q\u00eb mbulon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 220 projekte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb koncesionaet n\u00eb energji me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 23 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje) n\u00eb buxhetin e 2019 dokuementet parashikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb PPP-ve potenciale q\u00eb arrinin n\u00eb 15 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb<\/strong>\u201d thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u201cN\u00eb kahun e brendsh\u00ebm, borxhi publik \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa niveli i ul\u00ebt i kursimeve t\u00eb brendshme dhe mungesa e investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj institucional\u00eb e rrit var\u00ebsin\u00eb ndaj burimeve t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb financimit. Rritja e var\u00ebsis\u00eb nga PPP-t\u00eb p\u00ebr projektet e infrastruktur\u00ebs ka rezultuar n\u00eb shtimin e detyrimeve potenciale. Rreziqet e brendshme gjithashtu p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ndikimin e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb prodhimin e energjis\u00eb, duke krijuar risqe p\u00ebr buxhetin,\u201d thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n N\u00eb kushtet kur Shqip\u00ebria ende nuk ka nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb vrullin e PPP, Fondi ka rekomanduar q\u00eb t\u00eb forcohet dhe konsolidohet vendimarrja lidhur me procesin e investimeve publike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb duke n\u00ebnvizuar sigurimin e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb paras\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto projekte PPP, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb projekte p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procesi ofertimi konkurrues. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr problematik\u00eb e hasur sipas FMN \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi dhe p\u00ebrzgjedhja e projekteve t\u00eb investimeve vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb fragmentuara n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb burim i financimit t\u00eb projektit.<\/p>\n \u201cFMN mir\u00ebpriti ndryshimet e planifikuara n\u00eb legjislacionin e PPP p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur rolin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave dhe Ekonomis\u00eb si nj\u00eb mbikqyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr koston potenciale t\u00eb PPP-ve si nj\u00eb hap i par\u00eb pozitiv. Do t\u00eb ishte kritike q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurohet vlera e parave p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procesi ofertimi konkurrues p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb projektet duke ndaluar k\u00ebshtu pranimin e ofertave t\u00eb pak\u00ebrkuar. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr shpenzimet vjetore t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me PPP-t\u00eb parashikohet q\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten n\u00ebn kufizin ligjor prej 5 p\u00ebr qind. Ky tavan l\u00eb shum\u00eb pak vend p\u00ebr PPP t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb financuara nga qeveria ve\u00e7anrisht duke pasur parsysh nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkorporuar risqet nga detyrimet potneciale.<\/p>\n FMN n\u00ebnvizon gjithashtu r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr marrjen e masave p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos krijuar m\u00eb detyrime t\u00eb prapambetura pasi k\u00ebto d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb aktivitetin ekonomik dhe minojn\u00eb besimin n\u00eb sektorin publik.<\/p>\n Ajo ka theksuar gjithashtu se rekomandimet e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb fuqizuar financat publike dhe manaxhimin e investimeve (psh PPP-t\u00eb) nuk jan\u00eb zbatuar deri tani.<\/p>\n BSH ka ndjekur politik\u00ebn e duhur monetare, t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb deuroizimi<\/strong><\/p>\n Lidhur me politik\u00ebn monetare t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u00eb, drejtor\u00ebt e Bordit t\u00eb FMN-s\u00eb e kan\u00eb konsideruar at\u00eb at\u00eb si t\u00eb duhur\u00ebn. Ata konsiderojn\u00eb se normalizimi i politik\u00ebs monetare duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb shifrave, me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivin e inflacionit n\u00eb afatin e mes\u00ebm. Drejtor\u00ebt e mir\u00ebprit\u00ebn angazhimin e autoriteteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur nj\u00eb regjim kursi k\u00ebmbimi fleksib\u00ebl dhe ran\u00eb dakord q\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjet duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme dhe t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar kushtet jonormale t\u00eb tregut dhe nj\u00eb destabilizim t\u00eb inflacionit.<\/p>\n Drejtor\u00ebt e bordit b\u00ebn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr masa m\u00eb t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar ng\u00ebr\u00e7in e rritjes s\u00eb kredis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar efektivitetin e transmetimit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs monetare. Ata inkurajuan autoritetet q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb zbatimin e masave t\u00eb de-euroizimit dhe t\u00eb adresojn\u00eb dob\u00ebsit\u00eb strukturore n\u00eb tregun e kredive, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe huat\u00eb e larta me probleme. Forcimi i t\u00eb drejtave pron\u00ebsore dhe zgjidhja e paaft\u00ebsis\u00eb paguese do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n Stafi n\u00ebnvizoi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e stabilitetit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm makroekonomik p\u00ebr de-euroizimin dhe vler\u00ebsoi se mund t\u00eb konsiderohen masa t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme, pasi t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vler\u00ebsimi i hapave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra deri tani. Stafi sugjeroi q\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, \u00a0q\u00eb de-euroizimi efektiv gjithashtu mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet nga masat administrative t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur p\u00ebrdorimin e monedh\u00ebs vendase p\u00ebr vendosjen e \u00e7mimeve dhe pages\u00ebn e mallrave t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
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