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Alarmi i ekspert\u00ebve: Ja si po p\u00ebrgatitet katastrofa financiare. – Rrenimi i ekonomise Shqiptare. –<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0P\u00ebrmes formul\u00ebs s\u00eb koncesioneve po fshihet borxhi, nd\u00ebrsa barra do t\u2019u kaloj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm qeverive t\u00eb ardhshme, por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb do ta paguajn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet taksave. Ekspert\u00ebt japin alarmin p\u00ebr standardet e raportimit t\u00eb borxhit publik dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e shifrave zyrtare.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nga Ornela Liperi<\/strong> N\u00eb janar 2014, n\u00eb programin e par\u00eb makroekonomik fiskal t\u00eb hartuar nga qeveria socialiste pas ardhjes n\u00eb pushtet, parashikohej q\u00eb n\u00eb 2017-n, borxhi publik t\u00eb zbriste n\u00eb 65.6% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB). Vitet kaluan dhe 2017-a u mbyll me nj\u00eb borxh faktik t\u00eb raportuar nga Ministria e Financave prej gati 70% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa sipas Kontrollit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Shtetit, n\u00ebse llogariten dhe detyrimet e prapambetura, stoku real arrin n\u00eb 72% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit program, por t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb vitin 2016, borxhi n\u00eb 2018-n duhej t\u00eb kishte zbritur n\u00eb 62.1% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, por financat presin, sipas relacionit t\u00eb projektbuxhetit 2019, q\u00eb ai edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb t\u00eb luhatet n\u00eb rreth 70% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Ashtu si nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr premtimet, edhe qeveria nuk e ka problem q\u00eb t\u00eb mos u p\u00ebrmbahet angazhimeve t\u00eb saj dhe, \u00e7do vit, t\u00eb relaksoj\u00eb kriteret q\u00eb i ka v\u00ebn\u00eb vetes p\u00ebr objektivat e borxhit.<\/p>\n Historia vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet, por skenari sa vjen e b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i friksh\u00ebm dhe pasojat nuk do t\u00eb vonojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndihen. N\u00eb 2019-n, financat kan\u00eb premtuar q\u00eb t\u00eb ulin borxhin n\u00eb rreth 65% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb jan\u00eb angazhuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn \u201cnj\u00eb miliard euro\u201d investime p\u00ebrmes kontratave t\u00eb Partneritetit Publik Privat, teksa jan\u00eb njoftuar p\u00ebr tu dh\u00ebn\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit q\u00eb vjen edhe 2 miliard\u00eb euro t\u00eb tjera. Sipas standardeve t\u00eb raportimit t\u00eb borxhit nga Ministria e Financave, vlera e kontrat\u00ebs nuk shtohet n\u00eb borxh, por vet\u00ebm pagesat q\u00eb parashikohen t\u00eb kryhen sipas viteve, duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, nj\u00eb borxh i fshehur, q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthej\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n Profesor Arben Malaj, ish-minist\u00ebr i Financave, \u00ebsht\u00eb i alarmuar p\u00ebr standardet e raportimit t\u00eb borxhit publik, pasi sipas tij, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb tranzicionit, Ministria e Financave dhe Kontrolli i Lart\u00eb i Shtetit, nuk kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr nivelin e deficitit buxhetor e p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, borxhit publik. Sipas tij, standardet e raportimit t\u00eb detyrimeve publike jan\u00eb cenuar dhe kjo s\u00eb pari \u00ebsht\u00eb shkelje e ligjshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb procesit t\u00eb buxhetimit. Malaj tha se qeveria ka akumuluar detyrime t\u00eb prapambetura, sidomos n\u00eb rimbursimin e TVSH, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb kontabilizuar n\u00eb borxh, por jan\u00eb nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shlyhet. Ish-ministri i Financave sheh v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e borxhit vet\u00ebm pak vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb keqkombinimit t\u00eb fatur\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb koncesioneve dhe detyrimeve t\u00eb prapambetura.<\/p>\n Malaj pohon se analiza e risqeve potenciale n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar, ku nd\u00ebr m\u00eb kryesoret ai p\u00ebrfshin rritjen me ritme t\u00eb shpejta t\u00eb borxheve potenciale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe detyrimet ndaj PPP-ve n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e infrastruktur\u00ebs fizike si dhe zhvillimet negative demografike po reduktojn\u00eb popullsin\u00eb aktive p\u00ebr pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n Borxhi real, gati 80% e PBB-s\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb rishikimit rutin\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, njoftoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport zyrtar se detyrimet e prapambetura t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb shqiptare kishin arritur n\u00eb 26.7 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2017, ku 65% e detyrimit i p\u00ebrkiste qeveris\u00eb qendrore dhe 35% pushtetit lokal. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2017, totali i borxheve t\u00eb papaguara ishte 1.7% e PBB-s\u00eb, e cila nuk u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb zyrtare t\u00eb borxhit publik. Borxhi faktik i certifikuar nga qeveria shqiptare p\u00ebr vitin 2017 ishte 69.9% e PBB, por n\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiheshin detyrimet e prapambetura, vlera e detyrimeve do t\u00eb ishte 71.6%.<\/p>\n T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn p\u00ebrllogaritje b\u00ebri edhe Kontrolli i Lart\u00eb i Shtetit, i cili gjeti shkelje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda si n\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritjen e deficitit buxhetor, ashtu edhe n\u00eb raportin e borxhit me PBB. KLSH n\u00eb raportin e buxhetit faktik 2017, gjeti se qeveria ka disbursuar kredi t\u00eb huaja n\u00eb vler\u00ebn mbi 3.7 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nuk i ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e deficitit 2017, duke i transferuar n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e 2018, n\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb ligjit organik t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit.<\/p>\n Sipas KLSH-s\u00eb, deficiti buxhetor vjetor faktik m\u00eb 2017 \u00ebsht\u00eb -2.3% e PBB-s\u00eb, teksa Ministria e Financave e ka raportuar -1.99% e PBB. Duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe detyrimet e prapambetura q\u00eb, sipas KLSH, p\u00ebr vitin 2017 jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 19 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, borxhi publik \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se 71% e PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n M\u00eb her\u00ebt FMN ka t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen p\u00ebr rreziqet dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse fiskale q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb projekttet e partneritetit publik privat (PPP). Fondi ka k\u00ebrkuar vazhdimisht q\u00eb ndikimi i k\u00ebtyre projekte, ndryshe nga sa veprohet aktualisht, t\u00eb reflektohet n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb fiskale dhe borxhin publik n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb transparente dhe n\u00eb linj\u00eb me normat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n Aktualisht qeveria e reflekton borxhin vet\u00ebm si detyrim korrent t\u00eb vitit kur ndodh, nd\u00ebrsa standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dhe llogaritjen e pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb detyrimit t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb totalin e borxhit publik. FMN e ka shprehur me par\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb \u00e7do projekt PPP t\u00eb b\u00ebhet transparent, t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb kosto p\u00ebrfitime dhe nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb rreziku.<\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb zyrtare t\u00eb FMN n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, vler\u00ebsohej se borxhi ose detyrimi i mundsh\u00ebm q\u00eb vjen nga investimet e financuara nga PPP-t\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 7% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB). N\u00ebse k\u00ebt\u00eb ia shtojm\u00eb borxhit aktual prej rreth 72% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, at\u00ebhere niveli real i tij mund t\u00eb ngjitej n\u00eb gati 80% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb (koment i Monitor).<\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt e Ekonomis\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e seriozitetit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn mbi raportin e borxhit real. Eksperti Selami Xhepa tha se ndoshta rreziku m\u00eb serioz q\u00eb mbetet i fsheht\u00eb, por brenda dy-tre viteve t\u00eb ardhshme do t\u00eb shfaqet qartazi dhe brutalisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb implikimi q\u00eb sjellin kontratat afatgjata koncesionare dhe Partneritetit Publik-Privat n\u00eb borxhin publik dhe detyrimet e akumuluara. T\u00eb projektuara n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e 2 miliard\u00eb eurove n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontratave PPP p\u00ebr tre vitet n\u00eb vazhdim, efektivisht borxhi real publik do t\u00eb rritet dhe jo t\u00eb ulet. \u201cKur themi \u2018t\u00eb projektuara\u2019, shifrat reale, q\u00eb do t\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb kontratave t\u00eb lidhura, do t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se kjo shif\u00ebr\u201d, pohoi Xhepa.<\/p>\n Llogarit\u00eb e deritanishme tregojn\u00eb se borxhi real i shtetit shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se raportimet zyrtare t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, \u00e7ka e b\u00ebn pak t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb projeksionin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues edhe n\u00eb vijim.<\/p>\n monitor 854.indd<\/p><\/div>\n Koncesionet, fatura shkon 3 miliard\u00eb euro<\/strong><\/p>\n Ajo q\u00eb tashm\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt e njohin si paketa 1 miliard euro e koncesioneve me Partneritet Publik-Privat, me kontratat e reja q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb financohen gjat\u00eb vitit 2019, do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3 miliard\u00eb euro. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Ministria e Financave, t\u00eb azhurnuara n\u00eb projektbuxhetin e vitit 2019, vlera e kontratave n\u00eb fuqi, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb financohen dhe q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhen gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb 382 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (3 miliard\u00eb euro). Nga kjo shum\u00eb, mbi 120 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (947 milion\u00eb euro) u takojn\u00eb 11 kontratave n\u00eb zbatim q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohen nga 3 koncesione n\u00eb sektorin e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, 4 landfille t\u00eb mbetjeve, 2 kontrata rrug\u00ebsh bashk\u00eb me koncesionin e skanimit n\u00eb dogan\u00eb dhe markimit t\u00eb karburanteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat financimet kan\u00eb nisur.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa vlera e 10 kontratave t\u00eb programuara p\u00ebr t\u2019u zbatuar me koncesion PPP arrin n\u00eb 262 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 miliard\u00eb euro. Nga k\u00ebto, 5 kontrata jan\u00eb shkruar dhe do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi p\u00ebr financim dhe 5 t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb t\u00eb reja. N\u00eb projektbuxhetin e vitit 2019, qeveria ka programuar t\u00eb kontraktoj\u00eb me PPP, 5 akse rrugore, 2 aeroporte, 6 shkolla n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe 1 spital rajonal n\u00eb Fier. Kontratat n\u00eb fuqi dhe ato t\u00eb projektuara p\u00ebr 2019 arrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb sa 21.8% e PBB-s\u00eb. Kjo shum\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e borxhit publik, por qeveria, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet buxheteve vjetore, p\u00ebrllogarit pagesat vjetore t\u00eb cilat nuk duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave tatimore.<\/p>\n Ministria e Financave ka njoftuar se vlera e parashikuar p\u00ebr financimin e kontratave t\u00eb koncesioneve p\u00ebr vitin 2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.7 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn vet\u00ebm 3% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave tatimore t\u00eb pritshme t\u00eb vitit 2018, prej 419.4 miliard\u00eb lek\u00ebsh. Por kur t\u00eb gjitha kontratat t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi, pagesa vjetore pas vitit 2021 rritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pashmangsh\u00ebm, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb nul kufirin 5%. Ish-ministri i Financave, Arben Malaj, pohon se ruajtja e kufirit 5% do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pamundur vet\u00ebm pak vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb kontrata me PPP. Malaj tha se ulja e borxhit publik k\u00ebt\u00eb vit i dedikohet n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb euros, por n\u00ebse n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim kthehet normaliteti n\u00eb tregjet e k\u00ebmbimit dhe normat e interesit i kthehen rritjes, sh\u00ebrbimi i borxhit do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet deri n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb situate kolapsi.<\/p>\n Si u dyfishua kosto e koncesioneve PPP n\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit<\/strong><\/p>\n Qeveria ka nisur t\u00eb raportoj\u00eb vler\u00ebn e kontratave koncesionare n\u00eb dokumentet zyrtare q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb buxhetet vjetore. Por q\u00eb nga programi i vitit 2018 dhe n\u00eb projektbuxhetin e vitit 2019, vlera e kontratave me PPP, sidomos n\u00eb akset rrugore, rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dyfishuar. Autostrada Tiran\u00eb \u2013 Durr\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb jepet me koncesion, me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb 49 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, teksa nj\u00eb studim fizibiliteti i prezantuar nga Autoriteti Rrugor m\u00eb 2017 ishte rreth 21 miliard\u00eb, vlera \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 134%. Autostrada Thuman\u00eb \u2013 Vor\u00eb, e cila n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2018, ishte p\u00ebrllogaritur me 34 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2019 p\u00ebrllogaritet me 45 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. Kontrata p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e k\u00ebtij aksi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e negocimit. Rruga e Arbrit, n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2018 ishte llogaritur me 24 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb buxhetin e 2019 me 33 miliard\u00eb, af\u00ebrisht sa vlera e kontrat\u00ebs e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb proces t\u00eb punimeve. Rruga Milot \u2013 Balldren rezulton me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb 39% m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin e 2019, nd\u00ebrsa projekti i shkollave n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, nga 6.2 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, q\u00eb ishte programuar t\u00eb financohej n\u00eb vitin 2018, m\u00eb 2019 llogaritet 10.1 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n Burimet nga Ministria e Infrastruktur\u00ebs pohuan se superstrada Tiran\u00eb-Durr\u00ebs dhe ajo Kashar-Rrogozhin\u00eb do t\u00eb financohet nga privat\u00ebt dhe do t\u00eb shlyhen nga tarifat q\u00eb do t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb k\u00ebto akse. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat burime shpjeguan se shifrat mbi vler\u00ebn e projekteve n\u00eb buxhetet vjetore jan\u00eb hamend\u00ebsime, teksa sqaruan se vlera e sakt\u00eb projektohet n\u00eb momentin kur n\u00ebnshkruhet kontrata. Mir\u00ebpo rastet e p\u00ebrmbyllura t\u00eb kontratave koncesionare kan\u00eb rezultuar mjaft problematike n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb kostos. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr shembull, Rruga e Arbrit sipas projektit t\u00eb fizibilietit t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar n\u00eb Autoritetin Rrugor Shqiptar m\u00eb 2005 ishte programuar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohej p\u00ebr 150 milion\u00eb euro. Qeveria e programoi n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2018 me 24 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb kontrat\u00ebn koncesionare me kompanin\u00eb Gjoka Konstruksion, vlera e punimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb 34 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, ose rreth 250 milion\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n N\u00eb dy dekadat e fundit, kosto p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kilomet\u00ebr autostrad\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb frikshme, teksa indeksi i \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, inflacioni dhe rritja e pagave nuk i justifikojn\u00eb vlerat e larta q\u00eb po \u201cfluturojn\u00eb\u201d pa logjik\u00eb vit pas viti.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2009, nj\u00eb kilomet\u00ebr autostrad\u00eb me kat\u00ebr korsi, me gjer\u00ebsi 25 met\u00ebr, me trotuare dhe ndri\u00e7im, ka kushtuar 135 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb, ose 1 milion euro, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb e till\u00eb me projektin \u201cOne Billion\u201d do t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb mesatarisht 10-11 milion\u00eb euro, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb jan\u00eb publikuar nga Ministria e Financave n\u00eb raportet vjetore t\u00eb monitorimit ndaj Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Transporteve. Nd\u00ebrsa sipas INSTAT, indeksi i \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, nga viti 2008 deri m\u00eb 2017, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me vet\u00ebm 4.8%.<\/p>\n Qeveria shqiptare ka n\u00eb zbatim nj\u00eb strategji sektoriale p\u00ebr transportin rrugor, e cila ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb vitin 2016 dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e vlefshme deri n\u00eb vitin 2020. N\u00eb dokument parashtrohen p\u00ebr financim 10 projekte t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, 3 prej tyre hekurudha t\u00eb cilat e ndihmojn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00eb lidhet me rajonin. Mir\u00ebpo projektet e Paket\u00ebs 1 miliard nuk p\u00ebrputhen me 10 prioritetet e infrastruktur\u00ebs t\u00eb miratuara 2 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 aksit Thuman\u00eb-Kashar.<\/p>\n marre nga revista Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alarmi i ekspert\u00ebve: Ja si po p\u00ebrgatitet katastrofa financiare. – Rrenimi i ekonomise Shqiptare. – \u00a0P\u00ebrmes formul\u00ebs s\u00eb koncesioneve po fshihet borxhi, nd\u00ebrsa barra do t\u2019u kaloj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm qeverive t\u00eb ardhshme, por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb do ta paguajn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet taksave. Ekspert\u00ebt japin alarmin p\u00ebr standardet e raportimit t\u00eb borxhit publik dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/rama-ahmetaj.jpg?fit=1024%2C615&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-3A1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100026,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/gjate-raportimit-te-protestes-demtohen-gazetaret-dhe-kameramanet\/","url_meta":{"origin":13765,"position":0},"title":"Gjat\u00eb raportimit te protestes, demtohen gazetar\u00ebt dhe kameraman\u00ebt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Gjat\u00eb protest\u00ebs s\u00eb 8-t\u00eb t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs shqiptare n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, jan\u00eb raportuar incidente t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ndaj ekipit t\u00eb medias SYRI TV, ku kameraman\u00eb dhe gazetar\u00eb jan\u00eb goditur me uj\u00eb me presion nga mjetet e Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit gjat\u00eb mbulimit t\u00eb zhvillimeve n\u00eb terren. Sipas pamjeve videonga vendngjarja, protesta\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wmremove-transformed-1-900x570-1.jpeg?fit=900%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100036,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/policia-ka-sulmuar-protestuesit-paqesor-me-topa-uji-dhe-gaz-lotesjelles\/","url_meta":{"origin":13765,"position":1},"title":"Policia ka sulmuar protestuesit paq\u00ebsor me topa uji dhe gaz lot\u00ebsjell\u00ebs","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Protesta e 8-t\u00eb e opozit\u00ebs shqiptare nisi paq\u00ebsore dhe pas asnj\u00eb incident t\u00eb krijuar nga protestuesit. N\u00eb momentin q\u00eb protestuesit kan\u00eb nisur marshimin e tyre paq\u00ebsore n\u00eb bulevardin \u201cD\u00ebshmor\u00ebt e Kombit\u201d drejt ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Brendshem, si\u00e7 tregohet edhe n\u00eb pamjet n\u00eb video, policia sillet si organizat\u00eb terrori\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pd-proteste-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pd-proteste-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pd-proteste-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pd-proteste-800x450-1.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100063,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/batutat-e-rames-gjermanet-jane-prapa-nesh-me-dixhitalizimin-neper-ministri-punojne-akoma-me-fax\/","url_meta":{"origin":13765,"position":2},"title":"Batutat e Ram\u00ebs: – Gjerman\u00ebt jan\u00eb prapa nesh me dixhitalizimin. – N\u00ebp\u00ebr ministri punojn\u00eb akoma me \u2018fax\u2019!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama deklaroi se programi \u201cEU4Municipalities II\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr modernizimin e institucioneve vendore dhe rritjen e kapaciteteve njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb bashkit\u00eb shqiptare. Gjat\u00eb fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb aktivitetin e nisjes s\u00eb programit, Rama tha se sfida m\u00eb e madhe aktuale mbetet forcimi i\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rama-kuvend_1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C433&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rama-kuvend_1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C433&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rama-kuvend_1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C433&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100005,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/frika-per-nje-pandemi-te-radhes-obsh-nuk-ka-ngjashmeri-me-covid-hantaviruset-perhapen-shume-ndryshe\/","url_meta":{"origin":13765,"position":3},"title":"Frika p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pandemi t\u00eb radh\u00ebs, OBSH: – Nuk ka ngjashm\u00ebri me Covid, hantaviruset p\u00ebrhapen shum\u00eb ndryshe","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 N\u00eb kushtet kur kujtimet e Covid-19 jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta, p\u00ebrhapja e hantavirusit n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit ka shkaktuar jo pak panik n\u00eb popull dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e shton edhe mungesa e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Frika e nj\u00eb pandemie t\u00eb re, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 luft\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hanta-viruse.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100002,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/studentet-e-helmuar-ne-spital-aku-po-fsheh-provat-e-ushqimit-te-kontaminuar\/","url_meta":{"origin":13765,"position":4},"title":"Student\u00ebt e helmuar n\u00eb spital. – AKU po fsheh provat e ushqimit t\u00eb kontaminuar?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"7 Maji 2026 Nga Alketa \u00c7eku. Thellohet skandali i helmimit masiv t\u00eb kursant\u00ebve t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Sauk. Nd\u00ebrsa dhjet\u00ebra student\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb spital me simptoma t\u00eb r\u00ebnda helmimi, dyshimet tashm\u00eb nuk bien vet\u00ebm mbi ushqimin e konsumuar, por edhe mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si po administrohet i gjith\u00eb procesi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/600-388-cover-aku-analizat-tek-akademia-1778166220.jpg?fit=600%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/600-388-cover-aku-analizat-tek-akademia-1778166220.jpg?fit=600%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/600-388-cover-aku-analizat-tek-akademia-1778166220.jpg?fit=600%2C388&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-origjina-e-hantavirusit-qe-pushtoi-kroceren-dhe-ka-alarmuar-boten-burimi-i-perhapjes-ishte-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":13765,"position":5},"title":"Zbulohet origjina e Hantavirusit q\u00eb \u2018pushtoi\u2019 kro\u00e7er\u00ebn dhe ka alarmuar bot\u00ebn, burimi i p\u00ebrhapjes ishte n\u00eb\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Argjentina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb Hantavirusit n\u00eb anijen turistike holandeze MV Hondius, me autoritetet q\u00eb po hetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deponi (habitat, zon\u00eb t\u00eb kontaminuar) n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Ushuaia-s, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb vendit, si nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm infeksioni. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13765"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13774,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13765\/revisions\/13774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nBlerina Hoxha<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Si-kane-ndryshuar-pritshmerite-per-borxhin-854-300x120.jpg?resize=820%2C328\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Buxhet-2-854-227x300.png?resize=405%2C535\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Si-kane-ndryshuar-vlera-e-koncesioneve-PPP-854-300x111.jpg?resize=808%2C299\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Tabela-e-koncesioneve-me-kontrate-PPP-854-300x244.jpg?resize=768%2C625\")
\nSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2018, kosto e aksit Kashar \u2013 Rrogozhin\u00eb ishte raportuar 41,5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb projektbuxhetin 2019, vlera \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 103%, duke arritur n\u00eb 84,7 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\nAutostrada Orikum \u2013 Himar\u00eb, n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2018 ishte p\u00ebrllogaritur 17 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar me 9.4 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, teksa n\u00eb kontrat\u00ebn me kompanin\u00eb q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ka fituar koncesionin, vlera e punimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb 6.6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb.<\/p>\n