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Giuseppe Romagnoli, gjurm\u00ebve t\u00eb ideve dhe origjin\u00ebs q\u00eb krijuan monedhat shqiptare. – Kush ishte skulptori, gdhend\u00ebsi e medalisti italian, q\u00eb jetoi e krijoi n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs, emri i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb monedhat italiane, shqiptare, somaleze dhe etiopiane\u2026<\/p>\n Nga: Bajram Peci.<\/p>\n Historia e monedhave shqiptare, nga koha kur jeta e tyre n\u00eb vitin 1926 merr rrug\u00eb, ka fatin t\u00eb ket\u00eb themelues nj\u00eb nga emrat m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb artit numizmatik. Edhe t\u00eb duam ta harrojm\u00eb, s\u2019mundemi, sepse emri i tij ndodhet i shkruar n\u00eb faqe t\u00eb monedhave e bank\u00ebnotave: Giuseppe Romagnoli. Ai ishte nj\u00eb skulptor, gdhend\u00ebs e medalist italian, q\u00eb jetoi e krijoi n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs. Emri i Romagnolit \u00ebsht\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb monedhat italiane, shqiptare, somaleze dhe etiopiane. I lindur n\u00eb Bolonj\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1872 dhe i shkolluar n\u00eb Akademin\u00eb e Arteve t\u00eb Bukura, po n\u00eb Bolonj\u00eb, u b\u00eb i njohur si artist q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 25 vje\u00e7are, duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb rregullisht n\u00eb ekspozitat e artit dhe Bienalen e Venedikut. Kreu studime me artistin e njohur, Enrico Barberi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb formim n\u00eb skulptur\u00eb dhe medalistik\u00eb. Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb Romagnoli-t ju njoh\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb ofi\u00e7in\u00ebn e prodhimit t\u00eb monedhave n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ku institucioni i dha atij nj\u00eb pun\u00eb si dizajnues, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur m\u00eb pas deri n\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e drejtorit. Nga viti 1909 deri n\u00eb vitin 1954, ai udh\u00ebhoqi krijimin e prodhimin e monedhave dhe medaljeve n\u00eb Institutin Poligrafik t\u00eb Shtetit. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe b\u00ebri pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha modelet p\u00ebr stampimin e monedhave t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Italis\u00eb e Republik\u00ebs Italiane; t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Etiopiane; t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb viteve 1926-1941 si dhe t\u00eb Somalis\u00eb. Vdiq n\u00eb Rom\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1966, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 94 vje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n Duke u shk\u00ebputur nga ky p\u00ebrshkrim biografik i Romagnolit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn numizmatike t\u00eb monedhave shqiptare, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajm\u00eb ato \u00e7ka p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vler\u00eb p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e tyre: motivet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb.\u00a0 T\u00eb qenit e dizajnuesit me njohuri t\u00eb thella p\u00ebr disiplin\u00ebn e shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb numizmatik\u00ebs bie menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb sy tek shumica e monedhave t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 1926. Pamjet me figura t\u00eb nxjerra nga skena mitologjike, si\u00e7 do i shohim n\u00eb vijim, jan\u00eb disa nga vlerat q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb element\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar n\u00ebn ndikimin e kultur\u00ebs dhe trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb monetare heleno-romake. Motivet e p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb monedhat shqiptare tregojn\u00eb se Romagnoli i ka njohur mir\u00eb monedhat e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb i ka p\u00ebrdorur si kultur\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore. K\u00ebt\u00eb besoj se ka patur parasysh edhe kur i vendosi disa nga k\u00ebto motive n\u00eb monedhat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n Koleksionet e para t\u00eb monedhave njihet t\u00eb jen\u00eb formuar n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrit\u00eb e principatat me zhvillim kulturor t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs. Po k\u00ebshtu, traktatet e para mbi numizmatik\u00ebn tashm\u00eb ishin shfaqur n\u00eb gadishullin Apenin, n\u00eb principatat gjermane, Franc\u00eb e Austri, etj.\u00a0 U b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb njohura botimet mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb shkenc\u00eb t\u00eb re q\u00eb po lind\u00ebte, kryer prej studiuesve Ch. Patin, P. L. Jobert, J. Pellerin dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, puna studimore e kataloguese e austriakut Jozef Eckhel (1737-1798). Ai, si profesori i klasik\u00ebve n\u00eb Universitetin e Vjen\u00ebs, ishte dhe drejtor i kabinetit t\u00eb koleksioneve perandorake t\u00eb monedhave antike. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga et\u00ebrit themelues t\u00eb numizmatik\u00ebs si disiplin\u00eb shkencore. Puna e tij kryesore, \u201cDoktrina numorum veterum\u201d (8 vol., Vienna 1792-1798) revolucionarizoi t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkimin mbi monedhat e lashta. Kjo vep\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsur kurr\u00eb dhe ruan vler\u00ebn e saj referuese deri tani. Mbi supet e k\u00ebtyre gjigand\u00ebve u mb\u00ebshtet krijimtaria e Giuseppe Romagnolit.<\/p>\n K\u00ebta themelues t\u00eb disiplin\u00ebs kishin dieni mbi koleksionet e monedhave q\u00eb vinin nga Mesjeta, si\u00e7 ishin ato t\u00eb Medi\u00e7\u00ebve t\u00eb Firences, t\u00eb Alfonsit t\u00eb V-t\u00eb t\u00eb Aragon\u00ebs, t\u00eb Maximillanit t\u00eb I-r\u00eb t\u00eb Austris\u00eb, t\u00eb Matthias Corvinus t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, t\u00eb Jeanit, duk\u00ebs s\u00eb Berry-t n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Jozef Eckhel ishte njohur gjithashtu me pun\u00ebt studimore t\u00eb antikuaristit t\u00eb Rilindjes, Hubert Goltzius, si dhe kish nd\u00ebrtuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie bashk\u00ebpunimi me numizmatistin italian, Domenico Sestini.<\/p>\n Kur njihesh me monedhat dhe medaljet e dizajnuara prej tij, pasi sheh p\u00ebrmbajtjet, motivet dhe artin e gdh\u00ebndjes, bindesh menj\u00ebher\u00eb se artisti dhe skulptori ishte i kompletuar nga dijet mbi emetimet e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ai i b\u00ebn ato vazhdimisht pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tematik\u00ebs q\u00eb l\u00ebvron mbi dy faqet. Mjaft prej tyre dallojn\u00eb qart\u00eb nga figurat e marra nga mitet e lashta.<\/p>\n Giuseppe Romagnoli-skulptor, i takon m\u00eb shum\u00eb fundit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb dhe dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb nj\u00ebzet\u00eb, krijimtari n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn formoi personalitet dhe meriton t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb si nj\u00eb l\u00ebvrues plot talent n\u00eb stilin simbolist. Puna e tij skulpturore shfaqet si fitues konkursesh nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Bern\u00eb,\u00a0 n\u00eb Mynih, n\u00eb disa Bienale t\u00eb Venedikut, etj.<\/p>\n N\u00eb artin numizmatik t\u00eb medaljeve, frytshm\u00ebria e tij ka qen\u00eb e pashtershme. Ai ka qen\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb ekspozitat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, si n\u00eb Itali dhe jasht\u00eb saj. Medaljet q\u00eb ai dizajnoi jan\u00eb sot pjes\u00eb e rrall\u00ebsive n\u00eb koleksionet e muzeve dhe galerive n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Pa qen\u00eb nevoja t\u2019i p\u00ebrmendim (se jan\u00eb shum\u00eb) theksojm\u00eb se krijoi medalje p\u00ebr mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb, p\u00ebr fashizmin dhe p\u00ebr republik\u00ebn. Me krijimtarin\u00eb n\u00eb medalistik\u00eb ai dha nj\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb pashoqe n\u00eb ringjalljen e medaljes n\u00eb Itali dhe e renditi k\u00ebt\u00eb art n\u00eb mesin e vlerave t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta komb\u00ebtare. Romagnoli veprimtarin\u00eb e tij, pothuajse ekskluzivisht, ja kushtoi numizmatik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Sa i p\u00ebrket v\u00ebndit ton\u00eb, duhet t\u2019i jemi mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn e trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb q\u00eb na la! Popujt kan\u00eb, ruajn\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin disa simbole komb\u00ebtare, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb identitetin, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb flamuri, monedha e kartmonedha, heronjt\u00eb e kombit dhe pulla e post\u00ebs. Shqip\u00ebria, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre, ka simbol komb\u00ebtar edhe shqiponj\u00ebn. Et\u00ebrit themelues t\u00eb shtetit, u kujdes\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr, nga gjasht\u00eb emisionet e para t\u00eb Post\u00ebs, shqiponja dykrer\u00ebshe t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrmbajtje e tyre. N\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb gjasht\u00ebn, do t\u00eb zinte vend heroi komb\u00ebtar, Gjergj Kastriot Sk\u00ebnderbeu. Pra, dinin \u00e7ka b\u00ebnin dhe p\u00ebrse e b\u00ebnin!? Q\u00ebllimi ishte identiteti komb\u00ebtar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar bartjen historike t\u00eb monedh\u00ebs, na duhet t\u00eb pranojm\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb krye se me kompozimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes t\u00eb dy pamjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb 10 monedhave nuk ndodhi t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht k\u00ebshtu. Viti 1925, koha kur Romagnolit i ishte besuar puna p\u00ebr dizajnin e gdh\u00ebndjen e monedhave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb krye t\u00eb shtetit nuk ndodhej asnj\u00eb nga ata q\u00eb kishin shpallur m\u00ebvetsin\u00eb nga Perandoria Otomane. Dyshoj se ndokush nga shteti shqiptar ka par\u00eb ose shqyrtuar paraprakisht projektet e dometh\u00ebnjen e modelimit. Banka e sapo themeluar e shtetit Shqiptar, q\u00eb u quajt Banka Komb\u00ebtare, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb koncesion me afat 50 vje\u00e7ar i Bank\u00ebs \u201cCredito Italiano\u201d, q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton autoritetin vendimarr\u00ebs edhe sa i p\u00ebrket tematik\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes monedh\u00eb-kart\u00ebmonedh\u00eb.<\/p>\n Merita dhe ndihmesa m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb Romagnoli pati dhe ka n\u00eb historin\u00eb e monedh\u00ebs t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dizajnimi i shqiponj\u00ebs n\u00eb monedh\u00ebn e vler\u00ebs Gjys\u00ebm Lek (1\/2). Askush deri m\u00eb sot nuk ka p\u00ebrmendur ndokund, se ishte pik\u00ebrisht ai, i pari artist, q\u00eb krijoi e vendosi n\u00eb monedh\u00eb nj\u00eb shqiponj\u00eb me 9 pend\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do krah dhe 7 pend\u00eb n\u00eb bisht. Deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb vrehet leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb botimin \u201cHistoria e Flamurit Komb\u00ebtar\u201d, t\u00eb autorit Jaho Brahaj, larmia e shqiponjave ishte e shum\u00ebllojt\u00eb dhe pafund\u00ebsisht e ndryshme, por asnj\u00eb prej tyre nuk i ngjante n\u00eb form\u00eb k\u00ebsaj shqiponje t\u00eb gjys\u00ebm lekshit. Nga kjo kapic\u00eb shqiponjash Romagnoli zgjodhi t\u00eb kompozoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shqiponj\u00eb me krah\u00eb n\u00eb flatrim, ajo q\u00eb do ndodhej m\u00eb pas n\u00eb pozicionin historik si pararen\u00ebsja e shqiponj\u00ebs zyrtare. Me p\u00ebrmasat 1:1.2, kjo shqiponj\u00eb pas dy vjet\u00ebsh do b\u00ebhej simbol zyrtar i shtetit shqiptar. Zuri vend n\u00eb flamur, n\u00eb pullat e post\u00ebs, n\u00eb monedhat e vitit 1935 e 1937 dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht, pas stilizimit skematik q\u00eb piktori Sadik Kaceli i b\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 1946, mbeti p\u00ebrfundimisht kjo q\u00eb kemi sot. Si i huaj, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr pjes\u00eb m\u00eb pas e strukturave t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb fashiste, t\u00eb vije n\u00eb dukje autor\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmasave, pam\u00ebdyshje q\u00eb ishte blasfemi.<\/p>\n Llojshm\u00ebria ikonografike e monedhave t\u00eb lashta p\u00ebrfshin pamje t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve e shpend\u00ebve, q\u00eb ishin emblema t\u00eb qyteteve-shtete, si kuaj, luan, shqiponj\u00eb, etj. Ato jan\u00eb gdh\u00ebndur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb elegante, aq sa edhe sot ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb plot art e freski. T\u00eb gdh\u00ebndura e t\u00eb prera me nj\u00eb pasqyrim t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm t\u00eb detajeve realiste si dhe me karakteristikat specifike, duke paraqitur krijesat e tok\u00ebs e t\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb, japin nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ndaj simbolit mbrojt\u00ebs t\u00eb shtetit-qytet. Kat\u00ebr jan\u00eb monedhat e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb emetuara n\u00eb vitin 1926, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat shfaqet pamja e luanit. N\u00eb dy prej tyre, me metal nikel, luani paraqitet me trup t\u00eb plot\u00eb; n\u00eb dy t\u00eb tjera, metal bronz dhe ar, vet\u00ebm koka me krif\u00ebn. Motivi i t\u00eb kat\u00ebr k\u00ebtyre monedhave ka si burim pararend\u00ebset e monedhave t\u00eb lashta. Romagnoli i zgjedh ato nga ngulimet e lashta fenikase dhe helene n\u00eb Sicili e jugun Apenin, n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb para aleksandrine. P\u00ebr monedh\u00ebn 1\/4 leku, metal nikel, e vitit 1926 dhe e riprodhuar n\u00eb vitin 1927, ka nj\u00eb an\u00eb t\u00eb pamjes me luan. N\u00eb monedhat e lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb ka disa monedha me pamjen e luanit, por monedha q\u00eb ngjan t\u00eb jet\u00eb st\u00ebrgjyshja e \u00e7erek lekshit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb monedha e qytez\u00ebs Hyele (Velia) nj\u00eb koloni feniko-greke. N\u00eb nj\u00eb didrahm t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb VI-t\u00eb para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga an\u00ebt ka pamjen e luanit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb emblem\u00eb e qytetit Velia.<\/p>\n N\u00eb monedh\u00ebn 1\/2 leku, metal nikel, t\u00eb vitit 1926, q\u00eb ka si pamje nj\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb njohur mitologjike, marr\u00eb nga mitet e trim\u00ebrive t\u00eb Herkliut, pamja paraqet Herkulin duke u ndeshur me luanin e Nemeut. Kjo sken\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr skulptor\u00ebt europian\u00eb sepse n\u00eb sheshet e saj edhe sot ndodhen disa bazorelieve n\u00eb mermer me k\u00ebt\u00eb pamje. Romagnoli, te gjys\u00ebm lekshi shqiptar, ka sjell\u00eb pothuaj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb identike sken\u00ebn q\u00eb paraqet monedha e shekullit t\u00eb V-t\u00eb para er\u00ebs s\u00eb re e qytetit n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Apenineve, Heraklea. Stateri i argjendit \u00ebsht\u00eb prer\u00eb rreth vitit 433 para er\u00ebs s\u00eb re. Monedha sh\u00ebnon fundin e mosmarr\u00ebveshjes midis qytezave Taras dhe Thourit dhe p\u00ebrkujton aleanc\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb themelimit t\u00eb qytet-shtetit. Nj\u00eb an\u00eb e monedh\u00ebs ka kok\u00ebn e Athinas\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa ana tjet\u00ebr ka heroin mitologjik dorian, Herakliun, n\u00eb betej\u00eb me luanin e Nemeut.<\/p>\n Monedha 5 qindar leku, metal bronz, me kok\u00ebn e luanit n\u00eb profil, ka ngjashm\u00ebri me shum\u00eb monedha t\u00eb lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb, por duhet besuar se Romagnoli ka dizajnuar e gdhendur nj\u00eb kok\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me elektrumin, monedh\u00ebn q\u00eb ka statusin e t\u00eb par\u00ebs, ajo e Lidis\u00eb.<\/p>\n Dizajnuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb kujdesur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb edhe tema t\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebs Veneto-shqiptare, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket periudh\u00ebs kur territore me popullsi shqiptare n\u00eb bregun lindor t\u00eb Adriatikut, mbanin n\u00eb Mesjet\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebrtim gjeopolitik, \u201cAlbania Veneta\u201d. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr monedh\u00ebn 20 franga 1926, metal ar, Romagnoli ka zgjedhur t\u00eb dizajnoj\u00eb luanin mitologjik, grifinin, me kok\u00eb luani e flatra shqiponje. \u00cbsht\u00eb kjo qenje mitologjike, q\u00eb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb emblem\u00eb t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Venedikut e q\u00eb ka ilustruar p\u00ebr m\u00ebse 300 vjet nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb t\u00eb monedhave t\u00eb argjendit e bakrit, \u201cDalmatia et Albania\u201d, emetime t\u00eb serenisimas q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkisnin klas\u00ebs \u201cVenetia-Oltremare\u201d.<\/p>\n Sa i p\u00ebrket 100 frangshit, me pamjen e nj\u00eb ko\u00e7ie kuadriga kuajsh, q\u00eb galopohen nga nj\u00eb luft\u00ebtar n\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb (apo garim), \u00ebsht\u00eb tematik\u00eb e rrahur shpesh n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi. Ngjashm\u00ebria m\u00eb e madhe e saj p\u00ebrafrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb me monedh\u00ebn e art\u00eb t\u00eb Filip t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb t\u00eb vjetit 350 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb si dhe me decadrachmen e argjendit t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb shek. 4 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, at\u00eb t\u00eb qytez\u00ebs s\u00eb Sirakuz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n N\u00eb monarkit\u00eb dhe shtetet absolute e diktatoriale, monedha p\u00ebrdorej e p\u00ebrdoret si instrument i pasqyrimit t\u00eb sundimit, ndaj portreti i sundimtarit zinte vend n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga dy an\u00ebt e saj. Monedha, me portretet e tyre, i ndihmonte t\u00eb forconin pushtetin, sundimin, por q\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e Zogollit, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb prerje monedhash me portretin e tij, pa qen\u00eb mbret, u p\u00ebrdor arbitrarisht. Statura politike e tij n\u00eb rreth 1 vit pushtet ishte ende e pa formuar. Kryeminist\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1923, rierdhi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb dhjetor 1924, u zgjodh n\u00eb janar 1925 dhe Romagnoli, duke qen\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria nuk ishte at\u00ebbot\u00eb mbret\u00ebri, po Republik\u00eb Presidenciale, duhet ta ket\u00eb gdh\u00ebndur portretin e kryetarit, p\u00ebr prerjet 5 e 100 Franga t\u00eb vitit 1926, n\u00eb mos me porosi t\u00eb drejt\u00ebp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nga Ahmet Zogu, m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb zgjedhje e koncesionarit.<\/p>\n Sa u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, n\u00eb monedha ku referenca ka qen\u00eb lasht\u00ebsia, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn numizmat\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb i njohin t\u00eb ken\u00eb shum\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb dizajnin e disa monedhave t\u00eb qyteteve-shtete ilire, ato mbeten si tematik\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse, me ngarkesa historike e mitologjike. Ndryshe nga k\u00ebto b\u00ebn dallim monedha e argjendit prej 2 Franga e vitit 1926. \u00cbsht\u00eb kopje identike e monedh\u00ebs 5 Lira t\u00eb Italis\u00eb. Shqiponja e legjioneve romake (me nj\u00eb kok\u00eb), q\u00eb ishte shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb simbolin e fashizmit, me pranin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb fondin ekonomik-monetar, paraprinte k\u00ebshtu sundimi politik, q\u00eb nuk do vononte. Po kjo pamje kish z\u00ebn\u00eb vend edhe n\u00eb kartmonedh\u00ebn 1 Frang, por q\u00eb nuk u lejua q\u00eb qarkullonte. 2 frangshi, nga dhjetori i vitit 1926, u lejua p\u00ebr disa muaj. Katalogu i Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb njohur se qarkulluan vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb muaj, por duhet besuar t\u00eb ket\u00eb qendruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb muaj, p\u00ebrderisa vendimi p\u00ebr heqjen nga qarkullimi ka dal\u00eb n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 1927.<\/p>\n Giuseppe Romagnoli njihet si nj\u00eb artist i talentuar, i aft\u00eb\u00a0 p\u00ebr t\u2019u\u00a0 p\u00ebrballur me dizajnuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb italian\u00eb apo bot\u00ebror\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1965, Shoqata Italiane e numizmat\u00ebve, \u201cMiqt\u00eb e Medaljes\u201d, i kushtoi atij nj\u00eb medalje me pamjen e mjeshtrit, modeluar nga Pietro Giampaoli, n\u00eb rrethbuz\u00ebt e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs mbartet legjenda: “Giuseppe Romagnoli-Dekani i Medalist\u00ebve Bot\u00ebror\u00eb”.<\/p>\n S\u00eb fundmi, duhet t\u00eb shtoj se veprimtaria e Giuseppe Romagnolit dhe trash\u00ebgimia q\u00eb ai i la kultur\u00ebs ton\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e monedh\u00ebs, n\u00eb l\u00ebmin e shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb numizmatik\u00ebs, duke\u00a0 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb qoft\u00eb edhe ato t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 1939-1941, t\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nga Italia, duke u marr\u00eb vler\u00ebrsimi n\u00eb t\u00ebrsin\u00eb e kohrave e t\u00eb regjimeve me t\u00eb cilat u p\u00ebrball, me t\u00eb mirat e t\u00eb k\u00ebqijat e diktuara n\u00eb tematik\u00ebn e monedhave, \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse dhe meriton q\u00eb k\u00ebtij personaliteti Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe koleksionist\u00ebt, t\u2019i kushtojn\u00eb n\u00eb nderim nj\u00eb veprimtari p\u00ebrkujtimore. Nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr arti si monedha, edhe n\u00ebse nuk i kap\u00ebrxen t\u00eb tjera krijime arti m\u00eb ep\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri mbeten nj\u00eb simbol dhe shprehje t\u00eb p\u00ebrpikta t\u00eb atyre realiteteve q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkoi kombi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Giuseppe Romagnoli, gjurm\u00ebve t\u00eb ideve dhe origjin\u00ebs q\u00eb krijuan monedhat shqiptare. – Kush ishte skulptori, gdhend\u00ebsi e medalisti italian, q\u00eb jetoi e krijoi n\u00eb Italin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs, emri i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb monedhat italiane, shqiptare, somaleze dhe etiopiane\u2026 Nga: Bajram Peci. Historia e monedhave shqiptare, nga koha kur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":12016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-kultura"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/monedhat-shqiptare-2.jpg?fit=474%2C233&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-37N","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":100084,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/negociatat-ne-2028-rama-terhiqet-nga-premtimi-kryesor-i-mandatit-te-katert\/","url_meta":{"origin":12015,"position":0},"title":"‘Negociatat n\u00eb 2028’\/ Rama t\u00ebrhiqet nga premtimi kryesor i mandatit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Maji 2026 Pasi e p\u00ebrdori integrimin europian si premtimin kryesor t\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, Edi Rama u detyrua t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb shtyrjen e afateve p\u00ebr mbylljen e negociatave, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtruar kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tij politik\u00eb. N\u00eb procesin e mundimsh\u00ebm t\u00eb negociatave me Bashkimin Europian, ka nj\u00eb moment kur\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Edi-Rama.jpg?fit=900%2C448&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100023,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/pas-ballukut-anila-denaj-vihet-ne-rresht-detyroi-doganat-te-ndalin-veprimet-ndaj-bankers-petroleum\/","url_meta":{"origin":12015,"position":1},"title":"Pas Ballukut, Anila Denaj \u2018vihet n\u00eb rresht\u2019, detyroi doganat t\u00eb ndalin veprimet ndaj Bankers Petroleum","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Pasi Belinda Balluku, kreu detyr\u00ebn e saj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb eksperten e naft\u00ebs dhe ligjeve fiskale, tashm\u00eb brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb edhe Ministrja Anila Denaj arrin t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parashtrimet e Ballukut dhe t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me detyr\u00ebn e saj duke iu drejtuar Doganave q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalin \u00e7do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hq720-1.jpg?fit=686%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100039,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zbulohet-origjina-e-hantavirusit-qe-pushtoi-kroceren-dhe-ka-alarmuar-boten-burimi-i-perhapjes-ishte-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":12015,"position":2},"title":"Zbulohet origjina e Hantavirusit q\u00eb \u2018pushtoi\u2019 kro\u00e7er\u00ebn dhe ka alarmuar bot\u00ebn, burimi i p\u00ebrhapjes ishte n\u00eb\u2026","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"8 Maji 2026 Argjentina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb hetimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb Hantavirusit n\u00eb anijen turistike holandeze MV Hondius, me autoritetet q\u00eb po hetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb deponi (habitat, zon\u00eb t\u00eb kontaminuar) n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Ushuaia-s, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb vendit, si nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm infeksioni. Sipas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/argjentine-hantavirusi-1140x570-1.jpg?fit=1140%2C570&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100063,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/batutat-e-rames-gjermanet-jane-prapa-nesh-me-dixhitalizimin-neper-ministri-punojne-akoma-me-fax\/","url_meta":{"origin":12015,"position":3},"title":"Batutat e Ram\u00ebs: – Gjerman\u00ebt jan\u00eb prapa nesh me dixhitalizimin. – N\u00ebp\u00ebr ministri punojn\u00eb akoma me \u2018fax\u2019!","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"9 Maji 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama deklaroi se programi \u201cEU4Municipalities II\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr modernizimin e institucioneve vendore dhe rritjen e kapaciteteve njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb bashkit\u00eb shqiptare. 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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Skulptori-dhe-medalisti-italian-Giuseppe-Romagnoli-203x300.jpg?resize=561%2C829\")
<\/p>\nSkulptori dhe medalisti italian Giuseppe Romagnoli.<\/pre>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/monedhat-shqiptare-300x130.jpg?resize=854%2C370\")
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<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2_fr_v_1926m_resize_9937-300x147.png?resize=835%2C409\")
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