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6 Shtator 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Somali kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb fshatrat e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar strehim n\u00eb qytete m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Bririn e Afrik\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb krize urie.<\/strong><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar pas muajsh that\u00ebsire dhe nj\u00eb korrjeje q\u00eb dha vet\u00ebm rreth 20% t\u00eb rendimenteve mesatare.<\/p>\n Shumica e somalez\u00ebve jan\u00eb blegtor\u00eb, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur te kopet\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar. Por shum\u00eb lop\u00eb, dele dhe dhi kan\u00eb ngordhur n\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebn e vazhdueshme.<\/p>\n Qeveria somaleze shpalli nj\u00eb emergjenc\u00eb ushqimore n\u00ebntorin e kaluar dhe situata u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua pak.<\/p>\n Por shum\u00eb barinj dhe fermer\u00eb ende po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmben nga nj\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200be ndjekur nga p\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vitet 2022 dhe 2023. Tani, ata p\u00ebrballen p\u00ebrs\u00ebri me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin skenar.<\/p>\n Pas muajsh that\u00ebsire, parashikohen p\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb reja sapo El Ni\u00f1o t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbys\u00eb kushtet tradicionale t\u00eb thata.<\/p>\n Organizata Bot\u00ebrore Meteorologjike pret q\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o i k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb tetor – dhe t\u00eb gjitha parashikimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb zymta. Nj\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o shum\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm modelet e reshjeve dhe t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb nxis\u00eb mot ekstrem, thot\u00eb agjencia e OKB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n “El Ni\u00f1o po mbizmadhohet para syve tan\u00eb. Shkenca nuk l\u00eb vend p\u00ebr dyshim: planeti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00ebra t\u00eb paeksploruara dhe k\u00ebto uj\u00ebra po ngrohen. Temperaturat e sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb detit po rriten, temperaturat vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten dhe bota \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e rrezikut t\u00eb motit ekstrem”, tha Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i OKB-s\u00eb, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shtatorit.<\/p>\n Somalia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet ku zhvendosja p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb klim\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i ardhsh\u00ebm, por nj\u00eb realitet i dhimbsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb qytete, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Mogadishun ose Baidoan, shohin qindra t\u00eb sapoardhur, duke nd\u00ebrtuar strehimore t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme q\u00eb nuk ka gjasa t’i rezistojn\u00eb shiut t\u00eb rr\u00ebmbyesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Dhe nj\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolluar n\u00eb vendet e zhvendosjes n\u00eb Baidoa \u00ebsht\u00eb i kequshqyer n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb akute, sipas organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs Mjek\u00ebt pa Kufij (MSF). Nj\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do kat\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb i kequshqyer r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cAjo q\u00eb po shohim \u00ebsht\u00eb trondit\u00ebse dhe shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej pragut t\u00eb nj\u00eb emergjence jasht\u00ebzakonisht kritike\u201d, tha koordinatori i projektit t\u00eb MSF-s\u00eb n\u00eb Somali, Allar Ali, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb takimi t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Nairobi.<\/p>\n \u00abBota nuk mund t\u00eb pres\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr zi buke p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb veproj\u00eb\u00bb, thot\u00eb Ali. \u00abNevojitet veprim tani p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar humbjen e jet\u00ebve.\u00bb<\/p>\n Por nuk ka mjaftuesh\u00ebm para n\u00eb dispozicion. Situata e kequshqyerjes ka arritur tashm\u00eb nivelet e vitit 2022, thon\u00eb MSF. Rreth 6 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Somali – rreth nj\u00eb n\u00eb tre – p\u00ebrballen me mungesa ushqimore.<\/p>\n Midis tyre, gati 1.9 milion njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje emergjence dhe kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb urgjente.<\/p>\n Por mb\u00ebshtetja nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 88% krahasuar me vitin 2022.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebto shkurtime fondesh po bllokojn\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, po \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbylljen e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ushqyerjes, po i shtyjn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb larg t\u00eb gjitha gj\u00ebrat jet\u00ebsore q\u00eb u nevojiten \u2013 ujin, arsimin, mbrojtjen\u201d, thot\u00eb James Elder, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i fondit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, UNICEF.<\/p>\n \u00abDhe si gjithmon\u00eb, jan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ata q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb \u00e7mimin\u00bb, i tha ai DPA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Rreth 50 qendra t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor jan\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb mbyllen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkurtimeve t\u00eb tilla, thot\u00eb Sarah Easter, oficere e komunikimit emergjent p\u00ebr Care in Germany.<\/p>\n Organizata e ndihm\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar gjithashtu t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb shum\u00eb projekte q\u00eb nga fundi i majit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb fondeve.<\/p>\n Qendrat trajtonin f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb kequshqyer, si dhe t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb vuanin nga malaria ose s\u00ebmundje diarreike.<\/p>\n Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast i izoluar. \u201cN\u00ebse ky trend vazhdon deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 630 do t\u00eb mbyllen\u201d, tha ajo p\u00ebr DPA-n\u00eb. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke pasur parasysh El Ni\u00f1on.\u201d<\/p>\n Uji i ndenjur do t\u00eb thot\u00eb uj\u00eb i ndotur dhe shum\u00eb mushkonja. N\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla, s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tilla si kolera p\u00ebrhapen me shpejt\u00ebsi. Malaria \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e p\u00ebrhapur.<\/p>\n F\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb kequshqyer jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezikun m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n “N\u00eb kampet q\u00eb vizitova n\u00eb Mogadishu, nuk ka m\u00eb qendra sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, nuk ka m\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje ushqimi, nuk ka m\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje uji, nuk ka m\u00eb ndihm\u00eb financiare. Nuk ka m\u00eb projekte p\u00ebr grat\u00eb dhe vajzat q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar dhun\u00eb”, thot\u00eb Easter.<\/p>\n Somalez\u00ebt nuk vuajn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga mungesa e fondeve p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e ndihm\u00ebs. Lufta n\u00eb Iran dhe ndalesa e transportit detar n\u00eb Ngushtic\u00ebn jetike t\u00eb Hormuzit do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7mimet e karburantit dhe t\u00eb ushqimeve po rriten.<\/p>\n “Nj\u00eb thes me oriz \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1.5 her\u00eb m\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb”, thot\u00eb Easter. “Ndihma humanitare \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu tep\u00ebr m\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb.”<\/p>\n Pasta e kikirikut, q\u00eb u jepet f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb kequshqyer n\u00ebn 5 vje\u00e7, m\u00eb par\u00eb kushtonte 139 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kuti q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante 500 pako. Tani kushton 200 dollar\u00eb, thot\u00eb Easter. “Dhe presim q\u00eb \u00e7mimi t\u00eb rritet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb.”<\/p>\n Ajo ka frik\u00eb nga ajo q\u00eb e pret. Ekipet e reagimit po hasin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, megjith\u00ebse do t\u00eb nevojiten shum\u00eb n\u00ebse El Ni\u00f1o sjell p\u00ebrmbytje, si\u00e7 parashikohet.<\/p>\n Agjencia Somaleze e Fatkeq\u00ebsive thot\u00eb se kishte helikopter\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023 – OKB-ja kishte helikopter\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonin ndihma ushqimore n\u00eb zonat e prekura dhe evakuimet ishin gjithashtu t\u00eb mundshme.<\/p>\n \u00abN\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ata kishin 40 helikopter\u00eb q\u00eb fluturonin pa ndalur, gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebn\u00bb, thot\u00eb Easter.<\/p>\n