{"id":105507,"date":"2026-08-30T05:58:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T05:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=105507"},"modified":"2026-08-30T05:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T05:58:35","slug":"mospelqimi-per-te-ngrene-insekte-mund-te-kete-nisur-9-mije-vjet-me-pare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mospelqimi-per-te-ngrene-insekte-mund-te-kete-nisur-9-mije-vjet-me-pare\/","title":{"rendered":"Mosp\u00eblqimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb insekte mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nisur 9 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"105508\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/mospelqimi-per-te-ngrene-insekte-mund-te-kete-nisur-9-mije-vjet-me-pare\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-105508\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=627%2C353&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"627\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=450%2C253&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=600%2C338&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=1500%2C844&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=1300%2C731&amp;ssl=1 1300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?resize=400%2C225&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>30 Gusht 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nd\u00ebrsa popullsia globale rritet dhe ndryshimet klimatike ushtrojn\u00eb presion n\u00eb rritje mbi sistemet ushqimore, studiuesit dhe politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit po shqyrtojn\u00eb m\u00eb nga af\u00ebr burimet alternative t\u00eb ushqimit. Insektet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e till\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gjithsej 1,611 lloje insektesh klasifikohen si t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnshme dhe organizata, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Organizat\u00ebn e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Ushqimin dhe Bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb (FAO), i kan\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar insektet si nj\u00eb burim ushqimor potencialisht t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb shoq\u00ebri per\u00ebndimore mbeten fuqimisht kund\u00ebr entomofagjis\u00eb, ose ngr\u00ebnies s\u00eb insekteve, pavar\u00ebsisht faktit se qindra miliona njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn tashm\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb insektet n\u00eb diet\u00ebn e tyre. Kultura mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb shpjegimin e k\u00ebtij ngurrimi, por shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb ditur se sa larg n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn shkon ai apo se cil\u00ebt faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mund ta ken\u00eb form\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n<p>Studiues nga Instituti i Biologjis\u00eb Evolucionare (IBE), nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e K\u00ebshillit Komb\u00ebtar Spanjoll t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve (CSIC) dhe Universitetit Pompeu Fabra (UPF), kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tani prova gjenomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar modelet e konsumimit t\u00eb insekteve q\u00eb shtrihen mij\u00ebra vjet n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Gjetjet e tyre, t\u00eb publikuara n\u00eb Science Advances, tregojn\u00eb se ngr\u00ebnia e insekteve ka qen\u00eb me gjas\u00eb e rast\u00ebsishme dhe aksidentale n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, Azin\u00eb Qendrore dhe Azin\u00eb Lindore, nd\u00ebrsa duket se ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb rajonet tropikale dhe te Neandertal\u00ebt. Puna ofron njohuri t\u00eb reja mbi evolucionin njer\u00ebzor, ekologjin\u00eb dhe q\u00ebndrimet moderne ndaj ushqimeve me baz\u00eb insektesh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb ngr\u00ebnien e insekteve n\u00eb Euroazi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar shenja t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta t\u00eb konsumimit t\u00eb insekteve, studiuesit e IBE-s\u00eb analizuan 745 mostra t\u00eb gur\u00ebzave dentar\u00eb (pllak\u00ebs s\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve) nga njer\u00ebz anatomikisht modern\u00eb, q\u00eb datojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 33,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Gur\u00ebzat dentar\u00eb mund t\u00eb kapin dhe t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb e specieve q\u00eb jan\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb rregullisht, duke u siguruar studiuesve nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr t\u00eb dietave t\u00eb lashta.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultatet sugjerojn\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit modern\u00eb q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Euroazin\u00eb veriore nuk i hanin rregullisht insektet. Ekipi shqyrtoi gjithashtu gjenet e p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e kitin\u00ebs, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs kryesor i ekzoskeleteve t\u00eb insekteve. N\u00eb popullsit\u00eb e Euroazis\u00eb veriore, gjenet e kitinaz\u00ebs p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb mutacione t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reduktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretur ekzoskeletet e insekteve. Ky model gjenetik ka vazhduar p\u00ebr rreth 9,000 vjet, duke nisur q\u00eb nga shfaqja e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cPrania e pak\u00ebt e insekteve n\u00eb diet\u00ebn e euroaziatik\u00ebve verior\u00eb sugjeron se mungesa e entomofagjis\u00eb nuk vjen vet\u00ebm si pasoj\u00eb e faktor\u00ebve kulturor\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, por edhe nga nj\u00eb histori e gjat\u00eb ekologjike dhe evolucionare\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Pablo Librado, studiues kryesor n\u00eb IBE, i cili drejtoi studimin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neandertal\u00ebt tregojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb prova t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnies s\u00eb insekteve<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pamja ishte ndryshe te Neandertal\u00ebt. Edhe pse ata jetonin n\u00eb shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtave mjedise si njer\u00ebzit anatomikisht modern\u00eb, gur\u00ebzat e tyre dentar\u00eb p\u00ebrmbanin shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr ADN insektesh.<\/p>\n<p>Sasia e zbuluar n\u00eb mostrat e Neandertal\u00ebve ishte e ngjashme me nivelet e gjetura te shimpanzet\u00eb per\u00ebndimore, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorin insektet p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar diet\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb savan\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb that\u00ebsirave.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebr gjurm\u00ebt gjenetike m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb gur\u00ebzat e Neandertal\u00ebve ishin mbetjet e Diptera-ve, grupi i insekteve q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin mizat dhe mushkonjat. ADN-ja e mushkonjave ishte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e bollshme. Rezultatet mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit se Neandertal\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb rregullisht kufoma kafsh\u00ebsh q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbanin larva mizash.<\/p>\n<p>Prania e madhe e mbetjeve t\u00eb mushkonjave mb\u00ebshtet gjithashtu iden\u00eb se kufomat e gjahut mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ruajtur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb pellgje ose mjedise mo\u00e7alore, ku mushkonjat do t\u00eb kishin l\u00ebshuar vez\u00ebt e tyre.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00ebshmit\u00eb gjenetike tregojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin drejtim. Gjenet e kitinaz\u00ebs te Neandertal\u00ebt duket se kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb tretje m\u00eb efikase t\u00eb insekteve, nj\u00eb model i zbuluar gjithashtu te i vetmi ekzemplar Denisovan t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Popullsit\u00eb tropikale ruajt\u00ebn gjenet q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb tretjen e insekteve<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Studiuesit hetuan gjithashtu gjenet e p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb tretjen e kitin\u00ebs q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb ekzoskeletet e insekteve. K\u00ebto gjene jan\u00eb aktive n\u00eb stomak dhe prodhojn\u00eb enzimat kitinaz\u00eb acide (CHIA) dhe kitobiaz\u00eb (CTBS).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb mostrat e lashta dhe moderne, popullsit\u00eb q\u00eb jetonin m\u00eb pran\u00eb rajoneve tropikale kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb mbartnin variante gjenetike t\u00eb lidhura me shprehje m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre enzimave.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cSasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha insektesh duhet t\u00eb konsumohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar shpenzimin e lart\u00eb kalorik q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb mbledhjen e tyre. N\u00eb tropik\u00eb ka nj\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb insekteve sociale, si termitet dhe karkalecat: biomasa dhe diversiteti i tyre mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb madje kontribuon n\u00eb kontrollin e d\u00ebmtuesve\u201d,<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>shpjegon Manuel Pi\u00f1ero, studiues para-doktoral n\u00eb IBE dhe autori i par\u00eb i studimit.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrsa popullsit\u00eb njer\u00ebzore u zgjeruan drejt gjer\u00ebsive m\u00eb t\u00eb larta gjeografike, shprehja e k\u00ebtyre enzimave tret\u00ebse u ul gradualisht. Ky model gjeografik ka mbetur i pandryshuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 9,000 vjet dhe duket se pasqyron braktisjen graduale t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnies s\u00eb insekteve nga popullsit\u00eb evropiane.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pse ra ngr\u00ebnia e insekteve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gjetjet sugjerojn\u00eb se ngurrimi per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb insekte mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb larg sesa zakonet e koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit apo traditat fetare.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cP\u00ebrtej faktor\u00ebve kulturor\u00eb ose fetar\u00eb, rezultatet tona sugjerojn\u00eb se disponueshm\u00ebria e reduktuar e insekteve n\u00eb zonat jo-tropikale mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor ky\u00e7 n\u00eb braktisjen e entomofagjis\u00eb, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb reduktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretur ekzoskeletet e insekteve\u201d,<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>komenton Librado.<\/p>\n<p>Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ekologjia mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin si t\u00eb sjelljes ushqimore, ashtu edhe t\u00eb biologjis\u00eb njer\u00ebzore. N\u00eb rajonet ku insektet ishin m\u00eb pak t\u00eb bollshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbledhur n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs ato thjesht mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb burim ushqimor m\u00eb pak i vlefsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A mund t\u00eb rikthehen insektet n\u00eb menu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet n\u00eb prodhimin modern t\u00eb ushqimit e ndryshojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ekuacion. P\u00ebrpunimi industrial mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb mundur p\u00ebrdorimin e p\u00ebrfitimeve ushqyese t\u00eb insekteve pa k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb tresin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb kitin\u00ebs n\u00eb ekzoskeletet e tyre. Bujq\u00ebsia e insekteve gjithashtu e b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur prodhimin n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Grupi i k\u00ebrkimeve mbi Gjenomik\u00ebn e Popullatave t\u00eb Lashta, i drejtuar nga Pablo Librado n\u00eb IBE, tani po studion se si zhvillohet zbutja e insekteve. Studiuesit po p\u00ebrdorin si modele specie t\u00eb miratuara s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr konsum njer\u00ebzor dhe po krahasojn\u00eb gjenomet e insekteve t\u00eb rritura n\u00eb ferma me ato t\u00eb individ\u00ebve para zbutjes, t\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb koleksione entomologjike.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cNe studiojm\u00eb evolucionin e zbutjes s\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, gj\u00eb q\u00eb na jep gjithashtu informacion p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar shfryt\u00ebzimin e insekteve p\u00ebr konsum, si p\u00ebr ushqim t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr konsum njer\u00ebzor\u201d,<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ebrfundon Librado.\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2026\/08\/260827010516.htm\">ScienceDaily<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 Gusht 2026 Nd\u00ebrsa popullsia globale rritet dhe ndryshimet klimatike ushtrojn\u00eb presion n\u00eb rritje mbi sistemet ushqimore, studiuesit dhe politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit po shqyrtojn\u00eb m\u00eb nga af\u00ebr burimet alternative t\u00eb ushqimit. Insektet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e till\u00eb. Gjithsej 1,611 lloje insektesh klasifikohen si t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnshme dhe organizata, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Organizat\u00ebn e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Ushqimin dhe Bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":105508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,10,1,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-kultura","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_eating-grasshopper1787848254.webp?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-rrJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":104164,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/merimangat-jane-themelore-per-shendetin-planetar-pse-po-harrohen-perpjekjet-per-ruajtjen-e-tyre\/","url_meta":{"origin":105507,"position":0},"title":"Merimangat jan\u00eb &#8216;themelore&#8217; p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin planetar &#8211; pse po harrohen p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr ruajtjen e tyre?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"August 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"20 Gusht 2026 Zvarrit\u00ebsit e friksh\u00ebm jan\u00eb jet\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e planetit ton\u00eb, por sigurimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr to nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i leht\u00eb. 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