![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/auto_uji1787256878.webp?resize=644%2C363&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
21 Gusht 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Rezerva e madhe ujore malore e Azis\u00eb po shteron me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm alarmues dhe shkrirja e akullnajave mund vet\u00ebm ta vonoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore.<\/strong><\/p>\n Rezervat e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore n\u00ebn Azin\u00eb e Lart\u00eb Malore (HMA), e cila shpesh quhet \u201cKulla e Ujit t\u00eb Azis\u00eb\u201d, po zvog\u00eblohen me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm alarmues, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb ri t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat satelitore. Rajoni siguron uj\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, qytetet dhe ekosistemet n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb vendesh n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e poshtme, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb burim kritik p\u00ebr qindra miliona njer\u00ebz. Studiuesit vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se rezervat e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore po pak\u00ebsohen me rreth 24,2 miliard\u00eb ton\u00eb \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n Hulumtimi u drejtua nga prof. Shudong Wang i Institutit t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb Informacionit Hap\u00ebsinor t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb Kineze t\u00eb Shkencave (AIRCAS). Ekipi synoi t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcente dy pengesa kryesore p\u00ebr kuptimin e gjendjes s\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore n\u00eb rajon: munges\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mbledhura n\u00eb terren dhe peizazhin malor jasht\u00ebzakonisht kompleks.<\/p>\n Inteligjenca artificiale dhe satelit\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb dy dekada ndryshimesh<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, studiuesit krijuan nj\u00eb model vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale (IA), i cili kombinon v\u00ebzhgimet nga shum\u00eb satelit\u00eb, modelimin e sistemit t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs dhe inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale t\u00eb shpjegueshme.<\/p>\n Duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb qasje, ata rind\u00ebrtuan ndryshimet e rezervave t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore (GWS) p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rreth 20 viteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Azin\u00eb e Lart\u00eb Malore. Sistemi ndihmoi gjithashtu n\u00eb identifikimin e faktor\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb i nxisin k\u00ebto ndryshime dhe u mund\u00ebsoi studiuesve t\u00eb shqyrtonin se si mund t\u00eb zhvillohen rreziqet ndaj uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore sipas skenar\u00ebve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Rezultatet tregojn\u00eb se af\u00ebrsisht dy t\u00eb tretat e HMA-s\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuan nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore midis viteve 2003 dhe 2020. Humbjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb pellgjet e lumenjve n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e poshtme, me popullsi t\u00eb dendur dhe k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr ujitje, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pellgjet e Ganges-Brahmaputr\u00ebs, Indusit dhe Amu Daryas. Megjithat\u00eb, disa zona t\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebrjetuan rritje t\u00eb lokalizuara t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n Klima dhe p\u00ebrdorimi njer\u00ebzor i ujit nxisin r\u00ebnien<\/strong><\/p>\n Faktor\u00ebt klimatik\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb pothuajse gjysm\u00ebn e ndryshimeve t\u00eb v\u00ebrejtura n\u00eb rezervat e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, nd\u00ebrsa ndryshimet q\u00eb lidhen me kriosfer\u00ebn luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nxjerrja e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore nga njer\u00ebzit \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb burim gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i shterimit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rajonet bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e poshtme, t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshteten shum\u00eb te ujitja. Ndikimi i p\u00ebrdorimit njer\u00ebzor t\u00eb ujit u b\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i theksuar pas vitit 2010.<\/p>\n Studiuesit parashikojn\u00eb gjithashtu se humbjet e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb n\u00ebse modelet aktuale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ujit mbeten t\u00eb pandryshuara. N\u00eb disa vende, rritja e shkrirjes s\u00eb akullnajave mund t\u00eb ul\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht ritmin e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore rreth viteve 2060. Por ky \u201cefekt zbut\u00ebs\u201d nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pafund\u00ebsisht dhe pritet t\u00eb pasohet nga humbje m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta.<\/p>\n N\u00ebse modelet aktuale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ujit nuk ndryshojn\u00eb, shterimi i uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohet m\u00eb tej, duke rritur k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin p\u00ebr zonat bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e poshtme, t\u00eb cilat varen nga k\u00ebto rezerva.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e re p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar uj\u00ebrat n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore n\u00eb rajonet malore<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn, studiuesit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga njohurit\u00eb ekzistuese shkencore, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave v\u00ebzhguese. Informacioni nga sensor\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb satelitor\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar ndryshimet e rezervave t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore gjat\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n Kuadri p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb Transformer t\u00eb leht\u00eb, t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh kujtes\u00ebn hidrologjike dhe efektet e vonuara brenda pellgjeve uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebse malore. Studiuesit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn gjithashtu metoda t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit makinerik t\u00eb shpjeguesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar faktor\u00ebt fizik\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me ndryshimet e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore t\u00eb identifikuara nga sistemi.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e rezultateve, ekipi i krahasoi gjetjet me mij\u00ebra matje nga puset e uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, si dhe me grupe t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. K\u00ebto krahasime ofruan mb\u00ebshtetje shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimet e studimit.<\/p>\n