{"id":104601,"date":"2026-08-17T02:45:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T02:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=104601"},"modified":"2026-08-17T02:45:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T02:45:57","slug":"guret-e-urise-dalin-ne-siperfaqe-si-shenja-historike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/guret-e-urise-dalin-ne-siperfaqe-si-shenja-historike\/","title":{"rendered":"Gur\u00ebt e uris\u00eb dalin n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe si shenja historike"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gur\u00ebt e uris\u00eb dalin n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe si shenja historike<\/p><\/div>\n

17Gusht 2026<\/h5>\n
Nj\u00eb mbishkrim i till\u00eb, n\u00eb gjermanisht, thot\u00eb: \u201cWenn du mich siehst, dann weine\u201d (N\u00ebse m\u00eb sheh, qaj). K\u00ebto fjal\u00eb jan\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb nj\u00eb gur urie n\u00eb lumin \u201cElbe\u201d, pran\u00eb D\u011b\u010d\u00ednit n\u00eb \u00c7eki, af\u00ebr kufirit me Gjermanin\u00eb<\/h5>\n

Derisa lumenjt\u00eb e Evrop\u00ebs tkurren gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb fshehura prej koh\u00ebsh t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs kan\u00eb dal\u00eb s\u00ebrish n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe.<\/p>\n

Krahas anijeve t\u00eb mbytura t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs naziste, bombave t\u00eb pashp\u00ebrthyera t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe mbetjeve t\u00eb tjera, disa lumenj zbulojn\u00eb histori t\u00eb shkruar fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb n\u00eb gur.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb mbishkrim i till\u00eb, n\u00eb gjermanisht, thot\u00eb: \u201cWenn du mich siehst, dann weine\u201d (N\u00ebse m\u00eb sheh, qaj).<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto fjal\u00eb jan\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb nj\u00eb gur urie n\u00eb lumin \u201cElbe\u201d, pran\u00eb D\u011b\u010d\u00ednit n\u00eb \u00c7eki, af\u00ebr kufirit me Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gur\u00ebt e uris\u00eb, ose \u201cHungersteine\u201d n\u00eb gjermanisht, jan\u00eb blloqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha guri n\u00eb shtratin e lumenjve, t\u00eb cilat zakonisht q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00ebn uj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb fshehura, por dalin n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe kur niveli i lumenjve bie ndjesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb zgjatura t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga shenja e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb ujit, e cila regjistron nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb arritur nga uji, guri i uris\u00eb sh\u00ebnon nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb, komunitetet gdhendnin data ose mbishkrime mbi k\u00ebta gur\u00eb sa her\u00eb q\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e lumenjve, si \u201cElbe\u201d, \u201cDanub\u201d apo \u201cRini\u201d, t\u00ebrhiqeshin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme. N\u00eb disa gur\u00eb urie jan\u00eb gdhendur lista vjet\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat 1616, 1746 dhe 1842.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb vitit 2019, me titull \u201cExtreme Droughts and Human Responses to Them: The Czech Lands in the Pre-Instrumental Period\u201d (That\u00ebsirat ekstreme dhe reagimet njer\u00ebzore ndaj tyre: Tokat \u00e7eke n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn para matjeve instrumentale), historiani dhe klimatologu \u00e7ek Rudolf Brazdil dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij u mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn n\u00eb kronika, dokumente administrative dhe burime t\u00eb tjera dokumentare p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si jetonin komunitetet e prekura nga that\u00ebsirat, shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb kryheshin matje sistematike t\u00eb motit.<\/p>\n

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Gur\u00ebt e uris\u00eb dalin n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe si shenja historike<\/p><\/div>\n

P\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetonin p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb lumenjve si \u201cElbe\u201d, niveli i ul\u00ebt i ujit krijonte nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb problemesh. Anijet e ngarkuara me dru, drith\u00ebra dhe mallra t\u00eb tjera e kishin t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb lundronin n\u00eb kanalet e cek\u00ebta, duke penguar tregtin\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb nj\u00eb prej rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb transportit n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, lundrimi duhej t\u00eb kufizohej ose t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpritej t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

Dhe that\u00ebsira n\u00ebnkuptonte gjithashtu d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb t\u00eb mbjellave, rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve \u2013 dhe uri.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse gur\u00ebt e uris\u00eb shpesh konsideroheshin si kujtesa simbolike t\u00eb that\u00ebsirave, ata kan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kaq.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2020, i botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cClimate of the Past\u201d, zbuloi se shum\u00eb prej datave dhe shenjave t\u00eb gdhendura n\u00eb gur\u00ebt e uris\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cElbe\u201d p\u00ebrputheshin ngusht\u00eb me periudhat e dokumentuara t\u00eb niveleve jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb ujit. Studiuesit arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shum\u00eb prej mbishkrimeve kishin p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb regjistronin se sa posht\u00eb kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb niveli i lumit, dhe jo thjesht t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtonin vjet\u00ebt e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Studimi dokumentoi gjithashtu sh\u00ebnime p\u00ebr vjet t\u00eb thata n\u00eb gurin e D\u011b\u010d\u00ednit q\u00eb datojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nga shekulli 16-t\u00eb, duke n\u00ebnvizuar se mbishkrimi i famsh\u00ebm \u201cN\u00ebse m\u00eb sheh, qaj\u201d, i vitit 1904, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kapitull n\u00eb historin\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij guri urie.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, fama e tij lidhet kryesisht me mesazhin e tij n\u00eb dukje ogurzi. Edhe shfaqja e tij gjat\u00eb that\u00ebsirave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit evropiane t\u00eb vitit 2020 dhe vitit 2022 frym\u00ebzoi raportime mediatike, t\u00eb cilat e p\u00ebrshkruanin mesazhin e tij si \u201crr\u00ebqeth\u00ebs\u201d, \u201ct\u00eb zymt\u00eb\u201d ose si \u201cparalajm\u00ebrues t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb studimin e tij t\u00eb vitit 2019, \u201cDie Botschaft der Hungersteine\u201d (Mesazhi i gur\u00ebve t\u00eb uris\u00eb), Bernd Gross u mb\u00ebshtet n\u00eb artikuj gazetash, kartolina dhe dokumente t\u00eb historis\u00eb lokale p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar historin\u00eb e gurit t\u00eb uris\u00eb n\u00eb D\u011b\u010d\u00edn dhe vuri n\u00eb dukje se mbishkrimi i tij mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar nga nj\u00eb mbishkrim edhe m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n